精品资料欢迎下载
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用
when (=at/in/on /during which) 时间状语
where (=in/at /on/under which) 地点状语
why (=for which) 原因状语
一.关系副词where引导的定语从句。
where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示地点的名词。
1.China is the only country where wild pandas can be found. 2.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 知识拓展：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case, position 等表示抽象意义的词，常用
where / prep + which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 练一练1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.
2. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
3. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days. 二．关系副词when引导的定语从句
when引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示时间的名词。The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. Ｉcan’t forget the year when I studied English in Beijing University.
.
. （一）状语从句概述
定义 状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。
位置 状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类 根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用 它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
（二）状语从句详解
1. 时间状语从句
引导词 用法 示例
when 意为“当…的时候”。When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时” A liar is not believed when he
speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you.
When you laugh and smile,
your body relaxes.
while 意为“在…的时候，在…的同时”。While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the
window, I saw several boys
running along the street. .
. 的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While有时还可以表示对比。 While John was watching TV,
his wife was cooking.
as 意为“一边…一边…”。As引导的动作是延续性的，发生时间较短，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调一前一后。 The writer was angry as he
was travelling on a train to
London because someone
had invaded his “space”.
He smiled as he stood up.
1 / 4
关系副词引导的定语从句
常用的关系副词只有三个：when, where, why，在定语从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。它们的用法大家不妨记住一个口诀：
the time when
the place where
the reason why
（一）关系副词when的用法
关系副词when代替的先行词表示的是时间，when在定语从句作时间状语。例如：
In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.
北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。（when先行词是months）
Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer Palace?
你还记得我们第一次去颐和园的那一天吗？（when先行词是day， 当代英语里when可以用that替代，这时关系代词that就变成了表示时间的关系副词）
I haven’t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo.
自从我离开东京的那一年我就一直没见到过她。（when先行词是year，同样when可以用that代替）
真题：Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago,
______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
简析：考查关系代词when引导的定语从句。第一个空填连接代词what，第二个空前的先行词是20 years ago，故这个空应填表示时间的关系副词when。故A是正确答案。
（二）关系副词where的用法
定语从句+宾语从句练习
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
