(新)部编人教版八年级历史上册第21课《 敌后战场的抗战》优质课件

教师学科教案[20 - 20学年度第—学期]任教学科：________________ 任教年级：________________ 任教老师：________________xx市实验学校《敌后战场的抗战》本课时编写：合肥市第四十五中学王梅老师教教教教教中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中中教教教教教中中中中中中中1知道平型关大捷及影响；2、知道抗日根据地的建立和发展情况；3、知道百团大战的基本情况和历史影响;4、正确分敌后战场的抗战。

【过程与方法】通过对历史资料的分析、归纳，学会正确分析、归纳历史资料的方法，进而培养学生的历史唯物主义史观；通过合作交流学习，体验合作学习的乐趣。

【情感态度与价值观】通过学习敌后战场的抗战，使学生清楚中国共产党领导的八路军、新四军在敌后战场中的作用，明白抗击外来侵略是每一个中华儿女的历史责任和使命。

教教教教教教教教教教教教平型关大捷、抗日根据地建设、百团大战。

教教教教教教抗日根据地的巩固和发展。

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2024年八年级上册第21课《敌后战场的抗战》教案一、教学内容本节课我们将学习人教版八年级上册历史教材第21课《敌后战场的抗战》。

教学内容主要包括：第一章“抗日战争的背景”，详细内容为太平洋战争爆发和我国抗日战争进入相持阶段；第二章“敌后战场的形成”，详细内容为中国共产党在敌后开展游击战争，建立抗日根据地；第三章“敌后战场的主要战役和英雄事迹”，详细内容为平型关大捷、百团大战等。

二、教学目标1. 了解抗日战争进入相持阶段后的形势，掌握敌后战场形成的原因。

2. 学习中国共产党在敌后战场开展游击战争，建立抗日根据地的历程，理解其在我国抗日战争中的重要作用。

3. 认识敌后战场的主要战役和英雄事迹，培养学生的爱国情感。

三、教学难点与重点教学难点：敌后战场的形成原因、中国共产党在敌后战场开展游击战争的战略战术。

教学重点：敌后战场的主要战役和英雄事迹。

四、教具与学具准备教具：多媒体课件、黑板、粉笔学具：笔记本、教材、文具五、教学过程1. 导入：通过展示抗日战争时期的图片，引导学生回顾已学过的抗日战争知识，为新课的学习做好铺垫。

2. 新课导入：详细讲解抗日战争进入相持阶段后的形势，引导学生了解敌后战场的形成原因。

3. 讲解中国共产党在敌后战场开展游击战争，建立抗日根据地的历程，分析其在我国抗日战争中的重要作用。

4. 通过案例分析，详细讲解敌后战场的主要战役和英雄事迹，如平型关大捷、百团大战等。

5. 实践情景引入：分组讨论，让学生设想自己是当时的一名游击队员，如何开展敌后抗战。

6. 例题讲解：解答关于敌后战场的相关习题，巩固所学知识。

7. 随堂练习：布置有关敌后战场的练习题，检查学生的学习效果。

六、板书设计1. 敌后战场的形成原因2. 中国共产党在敌后战场的战略战术3. 敌后战场的主要战役和英雄事迹七、作业设计1. 作业题目：请简述敌后战场形成的原因及中国共产党在敌后战场的重要作用。

答案：敌后战场形成的原因：抗日战争进入相持阶段，日军占领了大片领土，国民政府军队节节败退。