武汉大学师资培训中心《PETS5考试常用固定搭配详解》

公共英语等级考试/备考辅导2016年公共英语五级考试常用固定搭配详解(I)102.impose on/upon把……强加给，强迫接受Don't impose your opinion on me. 别强加你的观点于我。

The present trouble was imposed on him. 他目前面临困境。

103.impress on给……留下深刻印象His image has been strongly impressed on me. 他给我留下深刻印象。

He had the powers to impress his opinions on others. 他有魔力让自己的意见给别人留下深刻印象。

104.improve on/upon改进，超过Our techniques are already advanced and being improved on daily. 我们的技术进步很快，而且在日益提高。

The girl improved on her previous record. 这女孩刷新了以前的记录。

105.in a moment立即，马上The dinner will be ready in a moment. 晚饭马上就好。

He hesitated in a moment and then stepped forward. 他犹豫了一会儿，然后向前走了。

106.in a sense从某种意义上说In a sense, the most intelligent are often the most successful. 从某种意义上说，最聪明的人往往最成功。

What you said is true in a sense. 从某种意义说来说，你说的话是对的。

107.in a way从某种程度上，有几分The two persons look alike in a way. 这两个人看上去有点像。

公共英语五级考试常用固定搭配详解(H)94.h a d b e t t e r d o还是，应该H e’d b e t t e r s t o p t a k i n g t h o s e p i l l s.他停止服那些药丸。

H e’d b e t t e r l i s t e n t o o t h e r s’a d v i c e.他听一下别人的建议。

95.h a n d d o w n把……传下去T h e s e p a i n t i n g s h a v e b e e n h a n d e d d o w n f r o mg e n e r a t i o n t o g e n e r a t i o n.这些画世代相传。

T h e s e c e r e m o n i e s h a v e b e e n h a n d e d d o w n t h r o u g h t h e c e n t u r i e s.这些礼仪已经世代相传了几千年了。

96.h a n d i n上交，递交D o n’t f o r g e t t o h a n d i n y o u r a n s w e r s h e e t b e f o r e y o u l e a v e.别忘了在离开前把答题纸交上来。

T h e m i n i s t e r h a n d e d i n h i s r e s i g n a t i o n.部长递交了辞呈。

97.h a v e a b e a r i n g o n与……有关，对……有影响 T h e m o t i o n p i c t u r e h a s a b e a r i n g o n c h i l d r e n.电影对孩子有影响。

H i s s p e e c h h a s a b e a r i n g o n m e.他的演说对我有影响。

2020年公共英语五级考试常用固定搭配详解(C)47.catch up with 赶上，跟上She must work hard to catch up with her class.他必须努力学习才能够赶上她的同学。

We must catch up with the latest technology. 我们必须跟上最新技术。

48.charge…with 指控…(犯罪)I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有伪造罪。

The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty.他所犯的罪责罚很重。

49.close down 关闭，倒闭The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不关闭商店。

Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.那个国家的很多小厂矿因为缺乏燃料而倒闭了。

e/get in (to) contact/touch with 接触到I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.我与教养好的人打交道游刃有余。

We should come into touch with different kinds of booksto widen our horizon.我们应该接触不同的书籍来扩大视野。

e into effect/operation/practice 生效This treaty will come into effect next year. 该条约明年生效。

The revised work schedule comes into effect next week. 改过的工作日程表下周开始实施。

考试常用固定搭配详解A1．Abide by 遵守，履行If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守他的规定。

They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。

2．Abound in (with) 盛产，富于Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。

This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。

3.above all首先，最重要地A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。

Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。

4.according to 依照，按照According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。

According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60人死于空难。

5.accuse of 指控，谴责They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。

The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。

6.adapt适应We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。

The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school.这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。

公共英语五级考试重要短语
公共英语五级考试重要短语
nothing but除了…以外没有什么;仅仅，只不过apart from除...之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……
apply for提出申请(或要求等)
apply...to把…应用于;涂，抹
apply oneself to致力于
approve of赞赏，同意;批准，通过
arm in arm臂挽着臂;协同
under arms持有武器，武装起来的
all around四处，到处
arrive at得出，做出，达到
arrive in到达;抵达
as...as像...一样
not so...as不如…那样
such...as诸如...之类的
so far as(表示程度、范围)就…;尽…
as good as和...几乎一样，实际上等于
as if同义于as though好象，仿佛
as though好像，似乎，仿佛
as it is事实上，既然如此
as long as只要，如果;既然，由于 (=so long as) as much也
as suchin itself or in themselves同样的'，同量的。

武汉大学师资培训中心《PETS5考试常用固定搭配详解》1考试常用固定搭配详解A1．Abide by 遵守，履行If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.假如你加入那个俱乐部，你必须遵守他的规定。

They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。

2．Abound in (with) 盛产，富于Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。

This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇迹。

3.above all第一，最重要地A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时刻精确。

Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍爱自己的时刻。

4.according to 依照，按照According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.依照圣经，上帝在六日内制造了世界。

According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 依照新闻，60人死于空难。

5.accuse of 指控，声讨They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。

The country was accused of having violated the treaty.那个国家被指控违反条约。

6.adapt适应We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们适应了冰冷的天气。

The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school.这位新老师专门缓慢地适应学校的常规。

2021年公共英语五级考试常用固定搭配详解(D)（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日62.deal in 经营，买卖，从事，忙于，参与The shop deals in men’s clothes.这家商店经销男式服装。

The small store deals in articles of daily use. 这家小商店经营日用品。

63.deal with 处理She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她独自处理一切棘手问题。

How shall we deal with the difficulty?我们应该如何克服困难?64.depend/rely on/upon 依赖，信任，视……而定We’re depending on you to finish the job on time. 我们相信你能按时完成工作。

Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have. 我们去哪里度假要看我们有多少钱。

65.derive from 来自，源于Many English words derive from French. 许多英文单词来自法语。

His judgment derived from his observation. 他的判断处自于他的观察。

66.devote…to…把……贡献于They have devoted all their time to helping the sick.他们把时间都奉献来帮助病人。

He devoted all his life to the research of plants. 他把毕生精力献给了植物研究。

67.differ from 不同，有异China differs greatly from other countries in customs.中国与其他国家在习俗上有很大的差异。

1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1)作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sthadmit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成consider 认为delay 耽误deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推迟practise 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗resume 继续risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续举例：(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.b. 词组后接doingadmit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to 为介词)no good, no use, It’s worth…, as well as,can’t help, It’s no use /good be tired ofbe fond of be capable of be afraid ofbe proud of think of / about hold offput off keep on insist on count on / uponset about be successfulgive up burst out prevent … from…3)作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children1 worth 的用法worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj. 意为"值得"。

介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)免得in no case 决不in charge (of) 负责，主管by chance 偶然，碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地以下内容需要回复才能看到in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果on the contrary 反之，正相反in consequence of 由于……的缘故in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何代价under control 被控制住at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间in danger 在危险中，垂危of course 当然，自然，无疑out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债up to date 时新的in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难剑桥通用五级KET、PET考试高频词组in the distance 在远处in the event of 万一，如果发生for example例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前on guard 警惕，防范on guard 警惕，防范in half 成两半in general 通常，大体上in (the) future 今后，将来at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in sight 被看到，在望on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time但是，然而at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下，另外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然by way of经由，通过……方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world到底，究竟have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用，趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理get the better of打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care小心，当心take care of照顾，照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任，负责keep company with与……交往，与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然，乐意地make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用puts into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way让路，开路keep one s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍，打扰introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干，许多reply to回答，答复a series of一系列，一连串trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑，必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛；公平对待in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝account for说明(原因等aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝，结束break through突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上bring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠……生活，以……为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以……为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是，把……看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；解雇break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，必须get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进入，放……进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用……做，从……得出make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理put up提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上come true实现，达到come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给……让路，被……代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身……之外keep up with向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to适用于，对……有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to...as把……称作，把……当做run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是，以为……是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，阐明be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心，为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以……为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合，胜任be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在……期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请be known as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for为……准备好be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对……满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非……不可be sure of坚信，确信be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服。

公共英语五级考试常用固定搭配详解(B)24.b a s e o n/u p o n以……为基础，基于T h e n o v e l i s b a s e d o n t h e h i s t o r i c a l f a c t s.这部小说是根据历史题材写成的。

T h e b e l i e f i s b a s e d u p o n p r a c t i c a l e x p e r i e n c e.这信仰来源于实践经验。

25.b e a b l e t o能，会S i n c e h i s a c c i d e n t, h e h a s n’t b e e n a b l e t o l e a v e t h e h o u s e.他自从出了事故以来就没能离开这房子。

T h e f r o g i s a b l e t o j u m p3m e t e r s a t o n e t i m e.这只青蛙一次能跳三米远。

26.b e a b s o r b e d i n全神贯注于，专心于S h e w a s a b s o r b e d i n t h e b o o k.他全神贯注地读书。

H e w a s s o a b s o r b e d i n h i s w o r k t h a t h e r a r e l y n o t i c e d w h a t h a p p e n e d a r o u n d h i m.他全神贯注地工作，很少注意到周围发生了什么。

27.b e c o m p o s e d o f由……组成T h e c l a s s w a s e v e n l y c o m p o s e d o f b o y s a n d g i r l s.这班级由男生与女生平均组成。

W h a t i s w a t e r c o m p o s e d o f?水是由什么组成的?28.b e c o n c e r n e d w i t h关于，与……有关T h i s b o o k i s c o n c e r n e d w i t h c o m p u t e r t e c h n o l o g y.这本书是关于计算机技术的。