(全)外研版高中英语 必修一 Module 1~4 重点短语、句型和语法

Module1 My First Day at Senior Highinformation n．信息（不可数）information technology 信息技术vt. inform 通知，告诉inform sb. of sth. 知某人某事keep sb. informed 使某人随时了解最新情况instruction cn.（常作复数）指示，说明un.讲授，教育，指导follow the instructions 按照说明under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下vt. instruct 指导；通知；命令instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事adj. instructive 有教育意义的attitude n．态度attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某事的态度description n．记述；描述beyond description 难以描述vt. describe 描述，形容，叙述describe...as... 把…描述成…encouragement n.鼓励，激励vt. encourage 鼓励，激励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事adj. encouraged 受到鼓励的adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻n. impression 印象，影响，效果，盖印make/leave/give/have an impression on 给…留下印象adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的fluency n.流畅with fluency 流畅地，滔滔不绝地adj. fluent 流利的，流畅的be fluent in （某种语言）说的流利adv. fluently 流利地，流畅地progress n.进步，发展，前进make progress in 在某方面取得进步in progress 正在进展中cover v．包含；走完(一段路程)；覆盖；掩盖；报道；够支付similar adj.相似的，类似的be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似adv. similarly 同样；类似地n. similarity 类似；相似点（复数similarities）disappointed adj.失望的，感到失望的（人作主语）对某人失望对某事失望adj. disappointing 令人失望的（物作主语）n. disappointment 失望，沮丧to one’s disappointment 使某人失望的是amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的be amazed at/by sb./sth. 对某人或某事感到吃惊vt. amaze 使惊讶，使惊愕amaze sb. 使某人吃惊adj. amazed 感到吃惊的，惊奇的n. amazement 惊愕，惊异to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地enthusiastic adj．热心的；热情的be enthusiastic about 对……热心；热衷于……n. enthusiasm 热心，热情adv. enthusiastically 热心地，热切地far from 离……远；远离by far 大大地；…得多；（修饰比较级和最高级）e.g. He is by far better than Jim.他比Jim 好的多。

Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1 How’s it going? = How is everything recently?2 cover：包含，包括●be covered with 被……覆盖3 at the end of …在……结束的时候Eg : Class 5 is at the end of the corridor.●in the end = at last 最后，终于（一般时态）Eg: I am sure I will win in the end.●by the end of …到……为止(后用完成时态)Eg :①By the end of this term, we will have learnt two English books.②By the end of last year, we had finished our task.●end up with 以……告终4 receive 客观上收到; accept 主观上收到Eg :I received his invitation but did not accept it.5 divide：划分，把整体分为若干部分Eg :The world is divide into five continents.※比较separate：分隔，把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来6 表参加活动的短语：take part in + 活动join the party join in the game attend + the meeting7. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.表示“吃惊”的几个单词：◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。

Eg: His coming surprised me.◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”，语意较强。

外研版高中英语必修一语法英语必修一MODULE 1重要知识点1、重点词组换句话说in other words期待；盼望look forward to doing sth.寻找look for对…印象深刻be impressed with 与…不同be different from 在……开始的时候at the start of 在……结束的时候at the end of被（划）分成……be divided into2.语法基础主语：句子或者句意的主要人物或事物，一般在句首。

主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式（由to+动词原形构成），动名词（如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词）等。

谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。

及物动词vt.，不及物动词vi.。

及物动词可直接接宾语；不及物动词后不能直接接宾语。

若要接宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如in，to，of ，at。

He reached Paris the day before yesterday.This is the room where I once lived.Please hand me the book over there.I went to school yesterday.宾语：宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。

一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。

例：The boy needs a pen.I teach him English.定语：对主语或者宾语的修饰。

汉语中常用“……的”表示。

主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。

外研版必修第一册重点单词短语句式语法汇总Unit 1 A new start (1)Unit 2 Exploring English (5)Unit 3 Family matters (12)Unit 4 Friends forever (16)Unit 5 Into the wild (20)Unit 6 At one with nature (23)Unit 1 A new startⅠ.重点词汇1．senior (adj.)高的，高级的2．campus (n.)校园3．explore (v.)考察，探险4．engine (n.)发动机，引擎5．insect (n.)昆虫，虫6．pressure (n.)压力7．calm (adj.)镇静的，沉着的8．eagerness (n.)热切，渴望→eager (adj.)热切的，渴望的9．impression (n.)印象，感想→impress (v.)使印象深刻10．collection (n.)收藏品→collect (v.)收藏11．organize (v.)组织；整理→organization (n.)组织，机构12．breathe (v.)呼吸→breath (n.)呼吸13．challenge (n.)挑战→challenging (adj.)挑战性的14．badminton (n.)羽毛球15．drama (n.)戏剧16．band (n.)乐队17．debate (n.)辩论，讨论18．piano (n.)钢琴19．stage (n.)舞台20．topic (n.)话题，论题21．sharp (adj.)敏锐的，聪明的22．dinosaur (n.)恐龙23．dolphin (n.)海豚24．argue (v.)争论，争辩→argument (n.)争论，争吵25．intelligent (adj.)有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence (n.)智慧，智力26．investigate (v.)查明，调查→investigation (n.)侦查，调查27．subscribe (v.)订阅28．view (n.)(一次)观看29．opportunity (n.)机会，时机30．sight (n.)看见31．figure (v.)认为，以为32．moment (n.)时刻33．select (v.)选择，选拔34．rainbow (n.)彩虹35．struggle (v.) 奋斗，拼搏36．graduate (v.)毕业→graduation (n.)毕业37．frightened (adj.)害怕的，恐惧的→frightening (adj.)令人害怕的38．disappointed (adj.)失望的，沮丧的→disappointing (adj.)令人失望的39．particular (adj.)特定的，特指的→particularly (ad v.)特别，尤其Ⅱ.重点短语1．one_by_one 依次地，一个接一个地2．It's_one's_turn_to_do_sth. 轮到某人干某事3．pay_attention_to 注意4．depend_on 依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；由……决定；取决于5．take_part_in 参加；参与6．such_as 例如……，像这样的7．care_about 关心；在乎8．take_up 占用，开始从事9．for_sure 确定地，肯定地10．at_the_end_of 在……的末尾11．refer_to 涉及；提到，谈到；指的是；查阅，参考Ⅲ.重点句式1．I was_looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在观看布告牌上的照片，这时我(突然)听到身后有一个声音。

（完整）外研版高中英语必修1重点短语及句型外研版高中英语必修 1 重点短语及句型at his disappointing son.Module 1 父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧differences between A and B at the beginning of 在开头告诉 A与 B 的不同之处write to sb 写信给某人be similar to ?in sth all over the world 全世界--- 与--- 在--- 方面相似the smell of ?.. 的味道the attitude to/towards ?move to ? . 搬迁到? ..对待? . 的态度Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked a city not far from ?you questions 你介意回答我的问题吗一个离? .. 地方不远的城市Here are my answerswrite down ?记下，写下这就是我的答案on the computer 在电脑上so have I 我也有on the screen 在屏幕上have the biggest smileinformation from websites 拥有最开心的笑容网站上的信息the American school systemsa woman called ?. 一个叫 --- 的妇女美国教育体系be nothing like 一点都不像secondary schoolspeak a lot in class 上课讲解很多cover 7 years 有七年时间have fun 玩得开心at the end of ?在最后I don ’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen ’s receive the high school diplomaclass 我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课获得高中文凭introduce oneself 自我介绍go to college 上大学in groups 按组进行divide ?.into../separate fromgive sb instructions 给某人指示分开work by oneself 靠某人自己工作September through Decemberimprove one ’s s pelling 9月到 12月提高某人的拼写能力take part in 参加in a fun way 以一种愉快的方式be free to do ?自由做in other words 换句话说after-school activities 课余活动for one ’s homework module 2为某人的家庭作业make sure 确保??a description of ?. 的描述at any time 在任何时候look forward to doing ?be well organised 组织得很好盼望做 ----- It is said that/ they say?据说 --be impressed with/by/ one’s first impressions of的印象?. 的第一印象make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好so?.that 如此?以至于印象so that 以至于? .A is the same size asB avoid doing ?. 避免做? .A与 B一样大make sb do ?让某人做?the number of ?. 的数量dare to do ?敢做某事? .be fluent in Chinese 汉语流利say a word 一句话speak Chinese with fluency appreciate doing sth 欣赏做?汉语讲得流利I would apppreciate it if ?make a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步如果? .. 该多感激啊 .The father is disappointed do scientific experiment1做科学实验as a result( of )结果是with Mrs Chen teaching me是陈老师教我this is because+ 原因? /that is why+ 结果?in fact 事实上fall asleep 入睡good-looking 长相好的wave one’s hand 挥手get bored 厌倦的tell jokes 讲笑话prefer to do 更喜欢做? ..would rather do than do宁愿做?而不愿做? .would rather do 宁愿做? .It ’s up to you 由你决定That ’s settled 事情解决了a couple of 一对? ..take a look at 看? .get good marks 得到高分be true of 真正是? .be relaxed with 与.. 相处放松haveproblems/difficulties/joy/fun with/in doing 做 .. 有问题 / 困难 / 很开心 /pay for 支付revise for a maths test为数学考试复习translate from A to B把 A翻译成 Bget to know 知道，获悉be ready to do ?准备干 ..refuse to do ?拒绝做 ..be willing to do ?愿意做 ..avoid,admit,consider,enjoy,finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine,suggest ?? +doing sthmodule 3match A to (with) B把A与B配对travel on roads 在路上行驶in the air 在飞机上use?to do ?过去常常travel a long distance 一次长途旅行refer to （ refer to a dictionaryrefer to sb for information ）查阅字典LOOK UP +内容查阅?by train 坐火车train sb to do sth 训练 SB做?in the central part of ?在 .. 的中部on the coast 在海岸线上 --one’s first ride to ?. 第一次骑车去?meals cooked by ?. 某人做的饭菜abandoned farms 遗弃的农场during the day 一天中 ..look out of the window 望窗外看at midnight 在午夜a way to do/of doing sth ?做某事的方法be short for ? .be short of ? . 缺少。

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1. amazing a. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.归纳拓展amaze vt. 使吃惊Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married.amazed amazing a.Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed . amazement n. 惊讶to one’s amazementbe amazed by/at1.enthusiastic a. 热情的 [+about (doing) sth.]enthusiasm n. 热情2.讲授；教育；指导指示；说明书课文原句Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. 经典例句Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box.归纳拓展（1）follow instructions 服从指示under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下（2）instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令instruct sb. to do sth.instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容例句：You will receive basic instructions in navigation.3.attitude n. 态度；看法；姿态课文原句Describe your attitude to studying English.经典例句He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed. 归纳拓展attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth. 对…的看法/态度have a positive/ negative attitude to/ towards sb./ sth.take/ adopt a/an … attitude 采取…的态度4.impress vt. 使留下…深刻印象；使…铭记，让…明白…（的重要性）；盖（印）于课文原句Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.经典例句What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language. Father impressed on me the value of hard work.=Father impressed me with the value of hard work.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on me.归纳拓展(1)impress sb. (with sth.) （某事）给某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事sb. be impressed by/ at …为…所感动；对…有印象I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor.(2)impression n.leave/ have/ make a(n) …impression on sb.(3) impressive a. 给人印象深刻的；感人的6． disappointed a. 失望的disappointing 令人失望的课文原句They were both disappointed with their lessons.归纳拓展disappoint vt./vi. 使…失望be disappointed at/ about sth.令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；失望；扫兴；沮丧to one’s appointment经典例句I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all. Nathan’s really disappointed about not being about to go.7.cover vt. 盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够…用n. 封面；盖子课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.经典例句The city covers 25 square miles.Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics.归纳拓展（1）cover…with…be covered with…覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by…覆盖着（强调动作）cover sth. up 遮盖；隐瞒（2）discover vt. 发现uncover vt. 揭发，揭露•She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands.•The government is trying to cover up the scandal.8.in other words 换句话说，也就是说课文原句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.归纳拓展(1) in a/one word 简言之，总之(3)keep one’s words/ promise 遵守诺言break one’s words/ promisehave a word with sb. 与某人交谈。

外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 -Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 -Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 43 -Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 -unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 64 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。

外研版高一英语必修一Module_1--4总结复习(word 版可编辑修改)1外研版高一英语必修一Module_1--4总结复习(word 版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（外研版高一英语必修一Module_1--4总结复习(word 版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步，以下为外研版高一英语必修一Module_1--4总结复习(word 版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1。

amazing a。

令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.归纳拓展amaze vt. 使吃惊Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married. amazed amazing a.Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed .amazement n。

惊讶to one’s amazementin amazementbe amazed by/atbe amazed to do sth.be amazed that…1.enthusiastic a。

热情的 [+about (doing) sth。

]enthusiasm n。

热情2.instruction n. （讲授；教育；指导（。

必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1.amazing adj.令人吃惊的, 令人惊讶的amaze vt. 使...吃惊/惊讶amazed adj.吃惊的; 惊讶的amazement n.惊奇; 惊讶be amazed at/by对…感到惊讶be amazed to do... (对)做某事感到很惊讶in amazement惊讶地=in surpriseto one’s amazeme nt使某人惊讶的是=to one’s surprise2. instruction n.用法说明; 操作指南; 指示; 命令; 教育, 指导instruct v.指示; 吩咐; 命令; 讲授; 指导instructive adj.有益的, 有教育意义的instructor n.教练, 教师instruct sb. to do...命令某人做……as instructed按照指示follow/carry out one’s/the instructions遵照说明; 服从指示; 执行命令under one’s instruction在某人的指示下= under one’s leadinstruct后跟从句时, 从句常用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词用(should) do。

3. bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的bore v.使烦扰; n.令人讨厌的人bore sb. with用……使某人厌烦be/get bored with对……厌烦be fed up with sth/be tired of sth/be sick of 厌倦某事4. impress vt.使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使意识到impression n.印象; 影响; 印记; 感想I mpressive adj.给人深刻印象的; 感人的impress...on...把……印在……上impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象5. cover v.盖/覆盖; 包括, 涉及; 报道; 足以支付; 行走一段路程; 占(面积); n.封皮; 盖子; 套子; 表面be covered with/by被……覆盖cover an area of...占地面积为……from cover to cover从头到尾under (the) the cover of 在..的掩护下；趁着6. take part in参与; 参加for the most part＝mostly多半; 通常in part=partly部分地; 在某种程度上play a part in参加; 对……起作用play the part of扮演……角色7. 词义辨析]take part in, join in, join, attend(1)take part in指参加有组织的、重大的活动, 并在其中发挥积极作用。

必修一module1---module6 知识点总结Module1重点短语：not far from 离……不远information from websites 网上的消息write down my thoughts about it 写下……的想法iave fun 玩的高兴give instructions 给出指示in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式write a desciption of 写下……的描述in other words 换句话说have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象take place 发生take part in 参加by oneself 独自at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在……结束时/ 在……开始时nothing like 与……不同；没有……能比得上be different from 与……不同be impressed with/ by 被……所吸引di fferences beween/ among …… 的差异introduce...to... 把……介绍……look foward to doing sth./ sth. 期望做……/ 期望……impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be simliar to 与……相似be divided into 被分成……be separated from 被和……分开mind doing sth. 介意做……重点句型1. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.倍数表达法：① A + be / V. + 倍数+ as +adj./ adv.原级+ as + B② A + be / V. + 倍数+ adj./ adv.比较级+than + B③ A+be / V. + 倍数+ the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B2.Would you mind if I did ... 介意我做......3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作短语定语，修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。

高中英语外研版必修一单词表Module 1academic [,ækə'demik] adj. 学术的province ['prɒvins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] adj.热心的,amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information [,infə'meiʃən] n. 消息website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址brilliant ['briljənt] adj.(口语)极好的comprehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] n. 理解,领悟instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.（常作复数）指示；说明method ['meθəd] n. 方法bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦的embarrassed [im'bærəst] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['ætitju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivjə] n. 行为；举动previous ['pri:viəs] adj.以前的；从前的description [di'skripʃən] n.记述；描述amazed [ə'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 技术impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [kə'rekʃən] n. 改正；纠正encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] n. 鼓励；激励enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受；乐趣fluency ['flu:ənsi] n.流利；流畅misunderstanding [,misʌndə'stændiŋ] n. 误解disappointed [,disə'pɒintid] adj. 失望的disappointing [,disə'pɒintiŋ] adj.令人失望的system ['sistəm] n. 制度；体系；系统teenager ['ti:nidʒə] n.少年disappear [,disə'piə] vi. 消失move [mu:v] adj.搬家assistant [ə'sistənt] n. 助手, 助理cover ['kʌvə] vt.包含diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭, 毕业证书in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被（划）分成……take part in 参加Module 2amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] adj. 有趣的；可笑的energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj. 精力充沛的intelligent [in'telidʒənt] adj. 聪明的nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.紧张的；焦虑的organized ['ɒ:gənaizd] adj.有组织的；有系统的patient ['peiʃənt] adj.耐心的serious ['siəriəs] adj. 严肃的shy [ʃai] adj.害羞的；羞怯的strict [strikt] a. 严格的；严厉的impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象avoid [ə'vɒid] vt.（故意）避开hate [heit] vt.讨厌；不喜欢incorrectly [,inkə'rektli] adv.不正确地completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv. 十分地;完全地immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv.立即；即刻appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.感激admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认scientific [,saiən'tifik] adj. 科学的literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地wave [weiv] vt.挥（手）；招（手）joke [dʒəuk] n. 玩笑；笑话summary ['sʌməri] n.总结；摘要；提要respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬；尊重grade [greid] n.（美）成绩；分数headmaster ['hed'mɑ:stə] n.校长headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女校长period ['piəriəd] n.一段时间revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习translation [træns'leiʃən] n. 翻译timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表topic ['tɒpik] n.话题；题目vacation [vei'keiʃən] n. 假期revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习（功课）discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n. 关系formal ['fɒ:məl] adj. 正式的relaxed [ri'lækst] adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的similarly ['similəli] adv.同样地，类似地make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑1Module 3helicopter ['helikɒptə] n.直升飞机motorbike ['məutə, baik] n.摩托车tram [træm] n.电车distance ['distəns] n. 距离abandoned [ə'bændənd] adj.被遗弃的camel ['kæml] n. 骆驼cassette [kæ'set] n.录音带desert ['dezət] n. 沙漠diamond ['daiəmənd] n. 钻石expert ['ekspə:t] n. 专家midnight ['midnait] n. 半夜product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品scenery ['si:nəri] n. 风景; 景色shoot [ʃu:t] vt.(shot,shot)射杀soil [sɒil] n. 土壤journey ['dʒə:ni] n. 旅程train [trein] vt. 训练circus ['sə:kəs] n. 马戏团seaside ['si:said] n. 海滨stadium ['steidiəm] n. 运动场；体育场eagle ['i:gl] n. 鹰frighten ['fraitn] vt.是吃惊；惊吓kindergarten ['kində,gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.（美）公寓；单元住宅cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通；漫画interview ['intəvju:] n.面试；面谈interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者event [i'vent] n. 事件exhausted [ig'zɒ:stid] adj.疲惫不堪的downtown ['daun'taun] adj.商业区的；市中心的vacuum [`'vækjuəm] n. 真空；空白rail [reil] n.铁轨ceremony ['seriməni] n.仪式track [træk] n. 轨道souvenir [,su:və'niə] n. 纪念品get on 上（车、船等）get off 下（车、船等）get into 上（车）get out of 下（车）take off （飞机）起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any more 不再our of date 过时refer to 指的是外研版高中英语必修1 重点短语及句型Module 1differences ___________A and B告诉A与B的不同之处be similar ____…in sth---与---在---方面相似the _________to/towards…对待….的态度a city not far__________ …一个离…..地方不远的城市write down…记下，写下on the computer 在电脑上on the screen在屏幕上information from websites网站上的信息a woman __________….一个叫---的妇女be ______________e一点都不像speak a lot in class上课讲解很多have ______玩得开心I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’sclass我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课__________ oneself自我介绍_____ groups按组进行give sb _____________给某人指示work _____________ oneself靠某人自己工作__________ one’s spelling提高某人的拼写能力_____________ way以一种愉快的方式__________ other words换句话说for one’s homework为某人的家庭作业a description of ….的描述look forward to _____________…盼望做-----be ____________with/by/…的印象make a good impression ____ sb给某人留下好印象A is the same size _______BA与B一样大______ number of….的数量be ______ in Chinese汉语流利speak Chinese with_________汉语讲得流利_______ a lot of/much progress 取得很大进步The father is _____________________at his ________________ son.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧___ the beginning of在开头2write _____ sb写信给某人all over _____ world全世界the smell of…..的味道move to….搬迁到…..Would you mind ________ my question/ if I _______ you questions你介意回答我的问题吗Here __________ my answers这就是我的答案so have I 我也有have the biggest smile拥有最开心的笑容the American school systems美国教育体系secondary schoolcover 7 years 包含有七年时间_____ the end of…在最后_________the high school diploma获得高中文凭________________ 上大学divide….___./separate ____________分开September through December9月到12月take part in 参加be free to do…自由做after-school _______________课余活动module 2make sure确保……at any time在任何时候be well _______________组织得很好It is ____ that/ they say…据说--one’s first impressions of….的第一印象so….that如此…以至于so that以至于….avoid __________g….避免做….ma ke sb do…让某人做…dare to do…敢做某事….say a word一句话appreciate ________ sth欣赏做…I would apppreciate _______ if …如果…..该多感激啊.do scientific experiments做科学实验____ a result( of )结果是with Mrs Chen ___________ me是陈老师教我this is because+原因…/that is why+结果…in fact 事实上fall __________入睡good-looking长相好的________one’s hand挥手get ________厌倦的_______ jokes讲笑话prefer to do更喜欢做…..would rather do than____宁愿做…而不愿做….would rather do宁愿做….It’s up to you由你决定That’s ___________事情就这么定了a couple of一对、几个…..Take _____ look at看….get good marks得到高分be true _____符合于….be _____with与..相处放松Have problems/difficulty/joy/fun with/in doing 做..有问题/困难/很开心/______ for支付revise for a maths test为数学考试复习translate from A to B把A翻译成Bget to know知道，获悉be ready to do…准备干.._______ to do…拒绝做..___________ to do…愿意做..avoid,admit,consider,enjoy,finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine,suggest……+_______________sthmodule 3____________ A to (with) B把A与B配对travel on roads在路上行驶_____to do…过去常常travel a long distance一次长途旅行refer ___ （refer to a dictionaryrefer to sb for information）查阅字典LOOK ___ +内容查阅…by train坐火车_____sb to do sth训练SB做…in the central part of…在..的中部______ the coast在海岸线上--one’s first_________ to….第一次骑车去…meals _____ by….某人做的饭菜____________farms遗弃的农场3during the day一天中..look ___________ the window望窗外看_____ midnight在午夜a way to do/of doing sth…做某事的方法be short for….be short _______….缺少。

必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High1. amazing a. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的课文原句The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 归纳拓展amaze vt. 使吃惊Dave amazed his friend by suddenly getting married.amazed amazing a.Visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed . amazement n. 惊讶to one’s amazementin amazementbe amazed by/atbe amazed to do sth.be amazed that…1.enthusiastic a. 热情的[+about (doing) sth.]enthusiasm n. 热情2.instruction n. (1) U 讲授；教育；指导(2) C usu. pl. 指示；说明书课文原句Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.经典例句Follow the instructions printed on the back of the box.归纳拓展（1）follow instructions 服从指示under one’s instruction 在某人的指导下（2）instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令instruct sb. to do sth.instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容例句：You will receive basic instructions in navigation. 3.attitude n. 态度；看法；姿态课文原句Describe your attitude to studying English.经典例句He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.As soon as they found out I was a doctor their whole attitude changed.归纳拓展attitude to/toward(s) sb./sth. 对…的看法/态度havea positive/ negative attitude to/ towards sb./ sth.take/ adopt a/an … attitude 采取…的态度4.impress vt. 使留下…深刻印象；使…铭记，让…明白…（的重要性）；盖（印）于课文原句Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school. 经典例句What impressed us most about the book was its vivid language.Father impressed on me the value of hard work.=Father impressed me with the value of hard work.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed on me.归纳拓展(1)impress sb. (with sth.) （某事）给某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记某事sb. be impressed by/ at …为…所感动；对…有印象I was deeply impressed by his sense of humor.(2)impression n.leave/ have/ make a(n) …impression on sb.(3)impressive a. 给人印象深刻的；感人的6．disappointed a. 失望的disappointing 令人失望的课文原句They were both disappointed with their lessons. 归纳拓展disappoint vt./vi. 使…失望be disappointed at/ about sth.be disappointed in/with sb./ sth.be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed that…recover vt. 追回；收复vi.恢复健康（from）•She is so shy that she covered her face with her hands. •The government is trying to cover up the scandal. •recover stolen goods/ lost property•Six bodies were recovered from the wreck. •recover one’s sight, hearing, the strength •recover from the shock/ surprise•Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.disappointment n.to one’s appointment 经典例句令人失望的人；令人扫兴的事；失望；扫兴；沮丧8. in other words 换句话说，也就是说课文原句In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.归纳拓展I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.Nathan’s really disappointed about not being about to go.7. cover vt. 盖；掩盖；行走（路程）；（记者）采访、报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；包含；涉及；（钱）够…用n. 封面；盖子课文原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.经典例句The city covers 25 square miles.Tom was sent to Switzerland to cover the Winter Olympics.归纳拓展（1）cover…with…be covered with… 覆盖着（强调状态）be covered by…覆盖着（强调动作）cover an area of … 占地面积…cover sth. up 遮盖；隐瞒（2）discover vt. 发现uncover vt. 揭发，揭露(1) in a/one word 简言之，总之in words 用语言word for word 逐字的(3)keep one’s words/ promise 遵守诺言break one’s words/ promisehave a word with sb. 与某人交谈。

Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighGrammar 2:分词形容词英语中有些形容词是由动词的---ing 构成的（通常表示事物给人的感觉，意为“是令人感到…..的”），有些形容词是由动词的------ed 构成的（通常表示人对事物的感觉，意为“对……感到……的”）。

前者表示主动的意义，后者表示被动的意义。

由于他们的形式与现在分词和过去分词完全一样，故又称它们为“分词形容词”，在句中做表、定、状、补等成分。

常见的有：amazing ---- amazed amusing ---- amused astonishing---- astonished frighting-------frightenedboring- ---bored confusing-- confused disappointing—disappointed moving ------moveddisturbing - disturbed discouraging-- discouraged encouraging –encouraged tiring------tiredModule 2 My New TeachersGrammar：后接V-ing的动词（1）英语中有很多的动词后只跟动名词作宾语：如advise, consider, admit, appreciate, mind , avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, deny, enjoy, keep(on), practice, resist, escape , risk , put off, explain, quit(停止)，tolerate, pardon, allow, forbid, miss (错过)，suggest, advise, recommend, finish, envy, can’t help（2）有一类动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语；如果后面跟名词、代词加宾补，则宾补用不定式‘这类常见的可记忆为“阿福的帽子”:FU’S CAP : allow, forbid, understand, suppose, consider, advise, permittedeg: ①W e don’t allow using mobile phone here.②W e don’t allow him to use mobile phone here.③He is not allowed to use mobile phone here.（3）“动词+ 介词”构成的短语，其后往往跟动名词作宾语。

外研版（19）高一必修一第四单元词组和句型总结1.be familiar with …对…..熟悉2.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉3.lose track of 不了解…..的情况，不了解…..的动态4.Keep track of 与…..保持联系；记录例句：He lost track of his good friend after graduation5.deliver sb. a lecture 给…..作报告6.thanks to 归功于…..，多亏……7.in advance 提前8. change significantly 变化显著9.social media 社交媒体10.tend to 照顾；11.tend to do sth.倾向于做…..12.enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事13.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃14.pour in 蜂拥而至15.pour down （雨）倾盆而下16.be anxious about …为…..担心/担忧17.with anxiety 忧虑地18.postpone（=put off ）doing sth. 推迟做某事19．Make one’s fortune 发财20..ought to 应该；应当21.correspind with …与…通信联系22.turn up 1)(意外或终于)出现2）调低（音量）23.be ashamed of 对…..难为情24.work out 理解；锻炼；训练；进展顺利；算出；拟出（计划、安排）.25.face to face 面对面26.stay in touch with …和…..保持联系27.are up to 从事28.keep in mind 记住29.make friends online 网上交朋友30.make it clear to sb. that 对某人清楚表明31.be set in 以…为背景32.on earth 地球上33.figure out 计算出；理解34.hear from sb.收到某人来信35.strike the match 划火柴36.a plain clothes 便服37.step out of 迈步走出38.felt lost 感到茫然39.in my opinion（=in my view ）我认为40.in the distance 在远处句型：1.(教材p 39 ) As Aristotle said, no onewould choose to live withoutfriends ,even if he had all other goods.As sb. said 正如某人所说As 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，并作从句的宾语。

Book１Modulｅ 11.ﻩｂe siｍilａr tｏ stｈ.与某物相似bｅ simｉｌａr iｎ…在……方面相似２．attitude ｔo/tｏwards sb.对某人的态度3. fａr fｒom 远离;远远不;完全不4.ﻩiｎｔrｏduce..sb.. ｔo..sb. 把某人介绍给某人5．have fｕｎ = haｖｅａ gｏod ｔiｍe开心,玩得高兴ｍａke fｕｎof嘲弄；取笑6. be entｈusｉastic aboｕｔ sb./sth. 对某人/事热心Ｗitｈ enthusiasm= eｎtｈusｉastically热情地7．ﻩgiｖe ｓb. iｎsｔructｉoｎs to dｏ sth. 指导某人做某事fｏlｌow thｅ iｎstrucｔiｏns按照说明unｄer sｂ’s inｓｔｒuｃtiｏns在某人的指导下8.in ｏｔhｅr words换句话说in ａ／ｏne word简言之；总之9.loｏk fｏｒｗａrd to ｓtｈ.期望某物look forward to doｉng sｔh. 盼望/期待做某事10.ﻩA is imｐｒｅｓsｅdｗｉth B A对B印象深刻Imｐｒｅsｓ sth． on sb. =imｐress sb． wｉth sth.使某人铭记某事sth． have/ lｅave/make a deeｐ impressｉon ｏｎsｂ．某事给某人留下深刻印象11.ﻩmaｋe progｒｅss取得进步１2. b e ｄisappoｉｎtｅd ｗith sb.对某人失望１３.ﻩmｉnd doinｇ介意做某事14． on tｈe screeｎ在屏幕上15. ｂe ｄivideｄ inｔo被分成diviｄe sｔh. into …把某物分成（若干部分）sｅpａraｔe A fｒom B把A 与B 分开16．ｂe nothing lｉkｅ一点儿不像,丝毫不像１7.ｉｎ a fuｎｗay用有趣的方式１8．bｅ borｅｄ感到厌倦19. feel good abｏuｔdoiｎg stｈ．感到做某事快乐２0. So it is with A / Ｉt ｉs the saｍｅｗith A A也是如此Ｍodule 21． avｏｉd doing避免做某事2. bｅ strict with ｓb．对某人严格ｂe striｃt in stｈ.对某事严格strictly ｓpeaｋiｎg严格说来，严格地讲3. ａdmit dｏｉnｇ承认做过某事4. as ａ resuｌt (of．．. )(由于．.. 的）结果rｅsult ｉn导致5. preｆｅｒ to do...ｒａtｈer thａn ｄo…ｗouｌd ｒaｔｈer do…ｔhan ｄｏwoulｄdo… ｒathｅｒthan do… 宁愿做 .............................................................. 而不愿做6．ﻩencourage sｂ.ｔoｄo sｔh．鼓励某人做某事7．ﻩaｃoupｌe of两三个8. It's up tｏ yｏu to do sｔh.由你决定做某事。