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对于他们的到来,德法奇感到很高
兴。
That sounds very interesting.
那听起来倒挺有趣的。
这类词常见的有:
interesting 有趣的;interested 感兴趣的 disappointing 令人失望的;disappointed 失望的 exciting 令人兴奋的;excited 激动的 surprising 令人惊奇的;surprised 惊奇的
(2)一般现在时的用法 1) 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实, 真理,格言,警句等。 ① The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ② Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ③ Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期天。
2) 表示目前,现在经常发生的动作, 习
① We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 ② I will tell him that as soon as I see him.我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。
③ We have to wait here before he comes.
9. There _______ the bus. Hurry up. A. is coming C. has come up, please. B. comes D. will come
10. If I ______ when he comes, wake me
A. slept
B. am sleeping
2. The ______ news ______ Jim. He was _____ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprised B. surprised; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised
3. —When will you come to see me, Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B. are finishing D. finish 4. He always ______ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking
Exercises I
1. The situation is more ____than ever.
I’m _____ about what to do next.
A. puzzled; puzzled
B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
puzzling 令人迷惑的;puzzled 迷惑的
tiring 令人厌倦的;tired 疲劳的
pleasing 令人高兴的;pleased 高兴的 satisfying 令人满意的;satisfied 满意的 worrying 令人担心的;worried 担心的 frightening 恐怖的;frightened 受惊的 boring 乏味,无聊的 bored感到无聊
D. went
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
The present continuous tense
现在进行时
(1) 现在进行时的基本结构 ① 肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ 现在分词
② 否定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ not+现在
分词
③ 疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词
(2) 现在进行时的用法
4) 用于戏剧, 电影等的剧本解说, 体育比 赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明 等。 ① He passes the ball to John.
他把球传给约翰。
② There are five people in the picture.
在这幅画中有五个人。
5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中, 用一 般现在时代替将来时。 常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as。 常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that).
3) 与always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用, 表示动作反复 或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的 强烈情感在内。表达较强的“责备 ”或“表扬”之意。
① You are always changing your mind. 你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了) ② He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。 (他真是个好人。)
(3) ----I want to write Yang Liwei a letter, but I don’t have any stamps. ----I’ll buy some for you, if I ___to the post office. A. go B. shall go
C. will go
C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping
-ing分词和-ed分词用法
形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用 作名词修饰语时,仍保留一定的动词含 义。一般说来,由及物动词的-ing分词 转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义,常 译为“使人„„;令人„„”;由及物 动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有
惯, 或存在的状态。常与下列表示次
数的频率副词连用: often, usually,
always, sometimes, seldom, every day
(week, year, night), once a week等。
① Class begins at eight every
morning.
Grammar
教学内容和目标: 通过观察,分析,归纳本模块的语法现在时的几种不同的用法和以-ing 和-ed 结尾的形容词的用法。
(1) 一般现在时的句型结构 ①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语 主语+实义动词 (+其它) ②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语 主语+don’t (doesn’t) + 实义 动词原形 (+其它) ③疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语 Do (Does)+主语+实义动词 原形(+其它)
被动含义,用来形容人感到如何。
1. The girl let out a frightened _________ cry at the sight of the snake. 看到蛇, 女孩尖叫起来。
The girl was frightened. frightening shout scared the boys. 2. His __________ 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.
D. surprised; surprising; surprising
每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 ② He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。
3) 表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生 的,不会轻易改变的未来动作, 事情。 常用于此类用法的动词有come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。 ① The plain arrives at 8 o’clock. 飞机八点到。 ② School begins on March 5. 三月五日开学。
1) 表示说话时正在进行的, 目前正在
发生的动作。此种用法时, 常带有
表示目前时刻的时间副词, 如:
now, at the (very) moment, for the
time being, at present, 及Look!, Listen!等词汇。
① Look! The big bird is flying away. 看, 那只大鸟正在飞走。 ② He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。 2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行, 但说 话时可能没有进行的动作。 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。
在他回来前,我们不得不等。
(1) I have been living outside Qingdao for a long time now but I__ back there every few weeks to see my parents. A. am going B. had gone C. would be going D. go (2) Give her the book when you ____. A. will meet her. B. meets her C. meet her D. meeting her.
1. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it _______ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken