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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?语法篇一．教学目标学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
二．知识点总结Could 的用法Could表示有礼貌地提出请求，征求许可，其用法如下：1.Could 表示有礼貌地提出请求。
Could you (please) do...?表示“请你做...好吗？”或“麻烦你做...行吗？”could you (please) do...?的否定结构是在please 后加not。
Could you (please) open the window and close the door?2.Could表示征求许可，希望得到允许。
句型Could I do...?表示“我可以做...吗？”3.回答时应注意几个问题：（1）对这样的句式作答时，与其它的一般疑问句不同，作肯定回答通常用certainly, sure, of course等。
作否定回答时，通常以sorry开头。
三．例题讲解1. ——Could I use the phone, Miss Li?—— ________.A. Yes, you couldB. I’m sorry I can’tC. Yes, sureD. No, please解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，应为实在的回答，故选C。
2. —— Could you please do the dishes?—— ________. I’m going to do my homework.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, I couldn’tC. Yes, you canD. Never解析：此题为could表示委婉请求，其回答不能用could，而应该用can。
同时根据题意可知回答应该为否定，故选A。
3. Would you please _______ the children ______ with the snake?A. to ask; not to playB. ask; not to playC. ask; not playD. ask; don’t play解析：would you please do/ could you please do的句型中，would you please相当于情态动词，谓语用动词原形；ask sb to do的否定形式为 asksb not to do，其为动词不定式的否定，故选B。
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit3Could you please clean your room?Section AI.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1.—Could you please s_______the floor?It's so dirty.—Sure.2.Morn,can I buy a new_______(衬衫)?3.—Where is my soccer?—It is on the f_______under your bed in your room.4.Cindy,your room is in a m_______;you should tidy it up.5.Nancy came into her room and t_______down her bag on the sofa.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Your office is in a(n) ________ (杂乱). Please clean it up.2. Mrs. Hunt ________ (扫) her yard (院子) every day.3. Ben ________ (折叠) the paper carefully and put it on the table.4. Jackie is sitting on the ________ (地板).Ⅱ. 根据所给图片提示，用恰当的短语完成句子。
1. Bill dislikes __________________.2. Linda is __________________.3. Bill __________________ ten minutes ago.4. I don’t know how to __________________.5. Jane often helps her mom __________________.Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Every morning Andy ____________ milking the cow on the farm.2. Jenny, if you ____________, your parents will be worried.3. —Jane, would you like to ____________?—Thank you, but I want to walk home.4. It’s a small house but ____________ there’s a garden (花园).Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Gina! (1) ________B: Sure. What do you want to do on it?A: (2) ________B: Jim, playing computer games is bad for your eyes.A: (3) ________B: Sure. (4) ________ I’m doing my homework on it now.A: (5) ________B: About ten minutes.A: Oh, I see.答案：Ⅰ. 1. mess 2. sweeps 3. folded 4. floorⅡ. 1. taking / to take out the rubbish2. making her bed3. swept the floor4. fold the clothes5. (to) do the dishesⅢ. 1. helps out with 2. stay out late 3. get a ride 4. at leastⅣ. 1-5 BDAFGSection B 2c — Self CheckⅠ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
Unit3 could you please clean your room?本单元语法用could 提出请求和征求许可1.用could 提出请求:常见的结构是“Could you(please)do sth?”,意为“(请)你做某事，好吗?”，是一种比较客气、有礼貌地提出请求的方式。
如果同意对方的请求,可以用“OK.”或“No problem.”等来回答：如果不同意对方的请求，可以用“Sorry，I can't.”等来回答，并以委婉的方式来解释原因。
—Could you please open the door?请你把门打开，好吗?—Sure.当然可以。
Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫一下地，好吗？---Could you take the dog for a walk?请你遛一下狗，好吗？---Sorry, I can’t. I have too much homework to do.很抱歉，我不能。
我还有很多的家庭作业要做。
2.用could征求许可:常见的结构是“Could I do sth?”,意为“我能/可以做某事吗?”。
它的肯定回答和否定回答都不用could,习惯上肯定回答用may, can等,而否定回答用can't 或mustn't(语气重),有时也可避而不用。
—Could I smoke here?我可以在这里吸烟吗?—No, you can't, Look at the sign “No Smoking”!不，你不能。
看那个“禁止吸烟”的牌子！配套练习1.—Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?—_______. You’d better go out for a walk.A. Go ahead(开始做)B. Sorry, you can'tC. Of course you can2.—Mom. Could I finish_______ the football match?—No, you have to do your homework first.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. to watching3.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?—_______ . They are so lovely.A. That's too badB. With pleasureC. You're welcomeD. I'm afraid not课文重点知识讲解1.掌握下列短语do the dishes洗餐具sweep the floor扫地take out the rubbish倒垃圾make the bed整理床铺fold the clothes叠衣服clean the living room打扫卧室用Could you please do sth？请你做某事，好吗？造句练习请你洗餐具，好吗？___________________________________________________________?请你倒一下垃圾，好吗？_________________________________________________________?请你整理一下床铺，好吗？_______________________________________________________?请你洗洗餐具，好吗？___________________________________________________________?请你把衣服叠一下，好吗？______________________________________________________?请你打扫一下卧室，好吗？______________________________________________________?out for dinner出去吃饭我可以出去吃饭吗？（could I……）________________________________________________ go to the movies去看电影今天晚上我可以和戴尔去看电影吗？______________________________________________ stay out late待在外面很晚妈妈不让我带在外面很晚。
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．He gets up early every morning ________ get to school on time.A．in order that B．so that C．in order to2．Don't be angry ________ him.He is only a child.A．for B．on C．with D．in3．A:Which do you people prefer,music or sports?B:Both,I think.Music is___ sports.A．as popular as B．not as popular asC．more popular than D．less popular than4．—What about having a party for Bob?—I don't think it's a good idea.Bob ______parties. A．imagines B．hates C．hurts D．accepts 5．—David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?—OK, Mum.A．could B．may C．should D．must 6．— Could you please do the dishes? — Yes，________．A．you can B．sure C．I will D．I can7．A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book’’ sounds rude. We’d better say “_______”A．Daisy , could you please pass me the book?B．Daisy , I wonder if can you pass me the book.C．Daisy , give me the book!D．Daisy , I wonder you can pass me the book.8．—Could I watch TV this afternoon?—Yes, you can. But first you ___________ do your homework.A．have to B．can C．may D．could 9．Could I ________ your eraser？I left mine at home.A．lend B．get C．borrow D．buy 10．Jack invited me ________ to the movie.A．go B．going C．went D．to go 11．—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A．make B．completeC．develop D．show12．You can't watch TV now.You ________ clean your room first.A．can B．may C．have to D．must have to 13．________ he is，________ he feels.A．The busy；the better B．The busyer；the betterC．The busier；the better D．The busier；the best14．—Dad, could I borrow your car?—________ , but I need it. I ________ go to school.A．Certainly; don’t B．Sorry; have to C．Certainly; don’t have to D．Sure; have to 15．Although Sandy ________ housework，she has to do it twice a week.A．imagines B．hates C．hurts D．accepts 16．The students needs ______ their room by themselves.A．to cleaned B．cleaned C．cleans D．to clean17．I like cooking ______ I often make breakfast.A．because B．so C．because of D．but 18．—Must I finish my homework?—No, you_______. You may do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t19．I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework.A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finished20．I don’ t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.A．comes; come B．will come; will comeC．will come; comes D．comes; will come21．—May I borrow your pen, Sandy?— . Here you are.A．I’m not sure B．I’m sorry C．I hope not D．No problem 22．选出划线部分发音为/iː/的单词。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3《Could you please clean your room》说课稿一. 教材分析人教版英语八年级下册Unit 3的主题是“Could you please clean your room?”，主要讨论了日常生活中的一些请求和回应。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法，学会如何礼貌地提出请求和回应请求。
教材内容丰富，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等多个方面，有助于全面提高学生的英语综合能力。
二. 学情分析根据我对学生的了解，他们已经掌握了情态动词can的用法，并具备了一定的听说读写能力。
然而，对于情态动词could的用法，他们还比较陌生。
此外，部分学生在表达请求时，还存在着语气生硬、不礼貌等问题。
因此，在教学过程中，我需要针对这些情况，采取适当的教学策略，帮助学生掌握情态动词could的用法，并培养他们礼貌表达请求的能力。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握情态动词could的用法，了解其表示请求的礼貌性。
2.能力目标：学生能够熟练运用情态动词could提出请求和回应请求，提高日常英语交流能力。
3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够学会尊重他人，培养礼貌待人的良好习惯。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：情态动词could的用法，如何用could提出请求和回应请求。
2.教学难点：情态动词could与can的区别，以及在实际情景中灵活运用。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法：采用任务型教学法，情境教学法，交际法等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度。
2.教学手段：利用多媒体课件、图片、实物等，创设真实情境，帮助学生更好地理解和学习。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过播放一段关于孩子们日常生活的视频，引出本节课的主题“Could you please clean your room?”。
2.新课呈现：介绍情态动词could的用法，并通过例句展示如何用could提出请求和回应请求。
八年级英语下册Unit3基础知识练习班级考号姓名总分一、根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。
(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.He h playing computer games because it's boring.2.-What a m ! We should clean up our room before Mom comes back.-Yes,I think so.3.My new n Mr.Smith is kind to everyone living around his house.4.Don't w water when taking a shower.5.The girl is only three years old, but she can f her clothes.6.He took off his shoes and put them on the (地板).7.You shouldn't only (依靠)on the books when you are learning.8.-Could you please (递) a cup to me?-Sure,9. (既然) 1 am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.10.You mustn't throw (垃圾)everywhere, Steve.We should protect our environment.二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.Look! Little Jack (sweep)the leaves.2.It's ( fair) to let our parents do all the housework.We should share it.3.Both of the (shirt) are nice.I can't decide which one to buy.4.Could you please do the (dish) after you have dinner?5.Could you finish ( watch) this movie before having lunch?My brother shouted at me , but I didn't know what happened.2.Jenny the book to me last weekend and I will give it back to her tomorrow.3.I don't mind chores.I often help my parents with the housework.4.The harder you work, the grades you will get.5.The students in our class are old enough to take care of .四、单项选择。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B ( 2a- 3b)课后练习课程基本信息学科英语年级八年级下册课题Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B ( 2a- 3b)使用教材人教新目标出版日期2013.05学生信息姓名学校班级学号学习目标1. To read the two letters and get parents’ diffe rent opinions on whether young people should do chores at home2. To try to write your own opinions about whether children should do some chores at home3. To learn new words: stress, waste, provide, anyway, depend, develop, …课后练习基础过关一、单项选择。
1. The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying2. He ______ most of his time _______ English.A. spends; studyingB. costs; studiedC. takes; to studyD. pays; studies3. —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it ______ on when and how they walk.A. remainsB. separatesC. returnsD. depends二、单词拼写。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一．重点单词1. take /teɪk/ v. 拿，采取，获得练习：1. Bob is taking the desks away because they ________ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up2. —Tom，it's cold outside.________ your coat when you go out.—OK，Mum.A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on【参考答案】1. C 2. D2. stay /steɪ/ v. 逗留，停下；保持某种状态用所给词的适当形式完成句子（词数不限）(1) 每天喝牛奶有助于保持健康。
It will help you ___________ (stay) healthy.(2) 他们宁愿待在家而不愿去打篮球。
They prefer to _____________ (stay) home rather than ____________ (play) basketball.【参考答案】(1) (to) stay; (2) stay at, (to) play3. in front of 在...... 前面辨析：ahead of, in front of, before用ahead of, in front of, before 填空(1)We got up _____________ sunrise.(2)The car _____________ me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.(3)He will be ______________ others in English.【参考答案】(1) before; (2) in front of; (3) ahead of4. come /kʌm/ v. 来，出现，发生1.用come 的相关短语填空(1)That magazine _____________ once a week.(2)I’ll let you know if anything ______________.2.选择Very few experts have ________ complete new answers to the world’s economic problems.A. come outB. come up withC. come trueD. come across【参考答案】1. (1) comes out; (2) comes about; 2. B5. surprise /sə'praɪz/ n. & v. 惊奇，诧异用surprise 的适当形式填空(1)We are ___________ at his __________ success.(2)He gave me a _________ by arriving early.【参考答案】(1) surprised, surprising; (2) surprise 6. as ... as 和......一样练习：1. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to2. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came【参考答案】1. C; 2. B7. spend /spend/ v. 度过，花费辨析：spend, cost, take 和pay 表“花费”时的区别练习：1. I have to _____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took2. They spend too much time ______ the report.A. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.--No, they only ______ 10 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. D8. finish /'fɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”As soon as he’d finished eating, he excused himself.翻译：我已经做完家庭作业了。
UNIT 3 单项选择一．1.---May I go out now, Dad?---No,you____let your mother know first. A.can D.mustC.need B.may2.The little boy ____how to take care of himself. He needs help.B.has no idea A.knows D.seesC.thinks 3.CouldI_____a dictionary from you. David? Sorry , I_____ it to my cousin yesterday. C. borrow: lent B. borrow; lend A. lend; borrowed D. borrowed; lend It is polite______ a gift when you visit somebodyfor the first time. 4. A. take D. gets C. to take B. raking What a dirty room! You shouldn‟t throw your waste things everywhere.5.----- -----Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ______and put them in thewaste box. fold my clothes A. B. take out the trashmake my bed D. C. watch TV 6. -----Do youagree_____ me, Nick? A. at D. with C. on B. About 7.-----How soon can you finish this jib?-----Two days _____enough for me to finish the work . I need a week.B.aren‟t A.isn‟t D.areC.is8.You must tidy your room,it is_____. B.in mess A.messD.clean C.in a messsentence every read students,please 9.Dears will youare,_______mistake carefully._______youmake.A.The more carefully;the fewerB.The more careful;the lessC.The more carefully;the lessD.The more careful;the fewer10.In the past the children were made_____15 hours a day. A.to lockD.lock C.to work B.work Could you please help me carry the box?It‟s too heavy.11.----_______.C.With pleasure. B.It‟s my pleasure. A.Here you ar e.keeping the classroom clean. 12.We should do our part _____A.on D.for C.inB.to13.The teacher got _____ with your answer. B.angrilyA.anger anger D.the C.angry14.You should throw ______thease tables and buy new ________.C.out;one B.away;ones A.off;onesD.away;one15.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates________dancing with her. A.practice D.to practice C.practicingB.practices ？16.--What do you think of the computer,DaveIt‟s too expensive.And ________,its shape is a little small.--B.finally A.howener D.thenC.anyway17.--Sandy always puts her things everywhere.--Yes,and her room is really a _____.D.mess C.house B.floot A.place Would you mind ____the window?It‟s very cold.18.----Not at all. B.not open A.not opening D.not opened C.not to open19.I have two sisters,______of them is a teacher. A.all C.bothB.neither20.The nurse is looking after these ______people in hospital.D.worse C.sick B.healthy A.ill 句子译二．翻物者。
给购塑料袋费境，超市不再提供免护环了保为21._ shoppers. To protect the environment,supermarkets don‟t____________ free plastic bags ____free plastic bags. = To protect the environment,supermarket don‟t____________ shoppers_____ 影。
电没有必要去看们我22.There is ______ _______ ________us to watch a movie. 来了。
过就妈妈前面，电视我一坐在23.Mom _____ _______as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.=_______ _______ I sat down in front of the TV,Mom _____ _______. 料和零食。
饮些买去店里们他24.They go to the ______to buy some _______and_______. 。
务帮助做家应该你25.You should _______ _______ _______chores at home. 后去遛狗吧！饭晚们我26.Let‟s_____ ______ _____ _____ ____ ______ after dinner.跳舞。
欢他和我都不喜27.______he_______I_______ interested in dancing.们他28. 一直都在笑。
They are laughing ______ ________ ______.) 句义同为改29.Do you mind if I turn on TV?(Do you mind ________ _______on TV?) 句义同为改30.I learn English to work in England.(I learn English ________ __________ _______work in England. 的正确形式填空动词四．用31Jim asked me________________(call) him.32. They're looking at the sky in_________________(surprised). 33.I don't know how ___________________(cook)it.34.The harder you study, the________(happy) you'll be.35.Mom will be back from __________(shop).36.I love to hang out with my friend ,and Ihate________________(stay)at home.l37.As middle school students,wo should learn tobe__________(independence).38.The relationship between the twocountries___________(develop)well.39The boy was very angry and ________(throw) down his schoolbag.t drive his car because he __________(lend) it to Tom yesterday. ‟40.Tony doesn三、完形填空, （洪水）). One summer, there was a very big flood山谷Anna lived on the side of a valley( 42 was house Anna‟s away. washed were Anna‟s below down 41 of lot a and 43 enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were , her house was still quite all right. （泥）there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mudHer house was quite small and there were only two small bedrooms, her husband was deadAnna took in one of the 44 when the children were very young, and she had four children, her home with them until it was 45 families that had lost everything in the flood and shefor them to rebuild their house. 46 not could They this. do Anna saw they when （困惑）puzzledwe re friends Anna‟s 47why Anna wanted to give herself so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a . Life would be even harder when another family joined them. 48 few children to 49 “Well,” Anna to her friends, “at the end of the First World War ,a woman in thetown where I then lived in Germany found herself very poor, because her husband had been killed,as I have now. 50 in the war and she had a lot of“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, …We won‟t be able to have much 51 for Christmas this year, so I‟m going to only one gift for all of us and I am sure we willto have it. Now I‟ll go and get it.‟ She came back with a little girl who was even poorer all be glad than they, and who had no parents. …Here‟s our gift.‟ she said to her children.”the little girl, and 52 The children were very excited and happy to get such a gift. They she grew up as their sister. I was just that Christmas gift.D. animals C. houses B. stones ) 41. A. trees ( D. small C. big B. high ) 42. A. hard ( D. standing C. landing B. rising ) 43. A. flying ( C. as D. while B. but ) 44. A. so ( ( C. shared B. found ) 45. A. built D. searched D. difficult B. necessary ) 46. A. possible ( C. important( D. understand C. realize B. think ) 47. A. doubt C. grow B. supply ) 48. A. support ( D. educateD. talked B. explained ) 49. A. went ( C. sent. friends D C. children B. house ) 50. A. money ( ) 51. A. leave ( C. buy B. make D. getD. believed C. disliked B. visited ) 52. A. welcomed (四．短文填空(53) by themselves . They often m There are some people who just can‟t make up t heirof what their friends have said . （相反）ask the advice of their friends and then do the opposite My brother , Mike , is such a person . He can never decide what to do and always asks my(55) my advice . Yesterday I (54) . I try to help him as well as I can . But he never t ime a letter . “What do (56) s answered his questions in a different way . “Look , ” he said ,should do ?”you think I(57) of a job . It seemed to be a good chance for a young doctor .The letter was an o(58)to Africa to work . The job would pay very well , and he would be able Mike would be s to travel and visit many i (59) places .“What do you think , Peter ?” he asked . “Should I go ? If I take thejob , I‟ll have to stay longe r . But it will be a wonderful time for me , what should I do ?”.”(60) u “Don‟t go .” I told him . “You would be at my answer . “Don‟t go ?” he looked very surprised r , Mike took the offer . I don‟t know if he found that I (61) g As you‟ve probably (62) wanted him to take the job .55.______________ 54.________________ 53._____________ 52._____________ 57._____________ 56._____________ 59._______________ 58._____________62._____________ 61._____________ 60.______________8.C9.D10.C11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D16.C17.D18.A19.B20.C21.provide for;procide with22.no need forcame over;The munites came over 23.24.shop drinks snacks25.help out with 26.take the dog for a walk27.neither or am28.all the time 29.my turning35.C36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A41.D42.A43.B 44.C45.D46.A。
