2019年高考英语熟词生义汇总
根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思
1. ache
I was aching to tell him the good news. ( A ) A、疼痛B、渴望
2. act
(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )
(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )
(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )
A、装作
B、行动
C、起作用
D、法案
3. acknowledge
(1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )
(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( C )
A、承认
B、对……打招呼
C、感谢 C
D、告知，确认
4. address
(1) She turned to address the man on her left. ( B )
(2) He is going to address the meeting in a minute.( A )
(3) The article addresses the problems of diseases connected with pollution.(C)
A. 在---做演讲（n. 演讲）
B. 对---讲话
C.探讨（如何处理问题）
5. advance
She asked for an advance on her salary. ( C )
A、前进
B、提前
C、预付款
6. affect
(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )
(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B )
A、影响
B、（疾病）侵袭
C、感动
7. air
(1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )
(2) The sheets for your bed will want airing I suppose. ( C )
(3) Don’t air your troubles too often. ( A )
A、抒发，倾诉
B、神态，样子
C、晾晒
8. allow
（1）The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.( C ）（2）We must allow for the train being late---- it always is. ( B )
A、允许，准许
B、把---考虑进去
C、使……有可能
9. alone
Smith alone knew what had happened. ( B )
A. 独自一人
B. 只有，仅仅
10. appetite
He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ）
A、胃口
B、爱好
C、食欲
11. appreciate
At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（C ）
A、欣赏
B、感激，感谢
C、意识到
12. argue
Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ）
A、争辩
B、说服
C、争论
(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )
(2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B )
A、逮捕
B、吸引某人的注意
C、阻止
14. balance
(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )
A、平衡
B、差额，余款
C、使均衡
15. bear
(1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )
(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )
A、忍受，容忍
B、显示，带有(---标志) ，怀有
C、结果
16. back
Can you back your story with facts? ( C )
A. 背部
B. 后面
C. 支持
D. 后退
17. blank
（1）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )
（2）Every day seemed blank and meaningless. ( A )
A、空虚，无聊的
B、空白的
C、没表情的，茫然的
18. blue
(1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )
(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A )
A、发青的
B、蓝色
C、忧伤的
19. build
He is a man of strong build. ( C )
A、建造
B、锻炼
C、体格
20. break
(1) As I walked home the dawn was just breaking . ( B )
(2) The cold weather at last broke at the end of March. ( D )
(3) When the news of her son’s death was broken to her, the poor woman
was grief-stricken.（悲痛欲绝）(C)
A. 打破，打碎，违背
B. (天)亮
C. 告诉某人(不愉快的消息)
D. (某种天气)过去
21. cap
He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )
A、帽子
B、覆盖，笼罩
C、胜过，超过
22. celebrate
He celebrated her for her courage. ( B )
A、庆祝
B、称颂，赞扬
C、举行（仪式）
23. charge
（1）If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C )
（2）Suddenly, the wild animal charged at us. ( D )
(3) Her reply was charged with emotion. ( B )
A、负责，控告，收费B.充满C、充电 D. 向---冲来
24. command
(1) Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C )
(2) He has a good command of English. ( B )
A、命令，指挥
B、精通
C、赢得、博得
(1) Janet carries herself very nicely and attracts all men. ( C )
(2) The civil rights bill carried by a large majority. ( D )
A. 搬，提，拿，带
B. 刊登
C. 举止，姿态(与oneself连用)
D. 获得通过
26. commit
She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )
A、犯（错误、罪行）
B、承担义务（责任）
C、调拨……供使用
27. conclude
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )
A、结束；完成
B、下结论，推论出
C、决定
28. conduct
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C)
A、指挥
B、带领
C、传导
29. consume
（1）The fire consumed the entire building. ( C )
（2）He was consumed with curiosity. ( D )
A、消耗，花费
B、消费
C、烧毁；毁灭 D. 被某种情感吞噬
30. contain
Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )
A、包含，含有
B、抑制，控制
C、容纳
31. count count on 依靠
(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )
(2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )
A、计算，数数
B、把……认为
C、有价值，重要
32. corner
(1) If you corner a rat, he may fly at you. ( B )
(2) His enemies had driven him into a corner. ( A )
A. 角落
B. 使—陷入困境
33. cover
(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )
(2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C )
A、覆盖
B、走完（一段路程）
C、（钱）够支付
34. credit
Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )
A、信用，信誉
B、把……归功于
C、相信，信任
35. cross
(1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D )
(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )
A、穿越，横过
B、十字
C、混合物，杂种
D、生气的
36. dismiss
He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )
A、解雇，开除
B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等）
C、解散
37. drive
(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )
(2) She has tremendous drive towards success. ( D )
A、驾驶
B、用车送（人）
C、迫使
D、干劲，驱动力
(1) The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B )
(2) She was employed in watering the garden. ( C )
A、雇用
B、运用，使用
C、忙于
39. enter
She entered her name for a math contest. ( B )
A、进入
B、报名参加
C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事
40. entertain
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )
A、款待
B、怀有，抱有
C、使（人）快乐
41. escape
（1）How did you let such a significant fact escape you? ( B )
(2) A low sign escaped some of them; some wept quietly. ( C )
A. 逃跑
B. 记不住，忘记
C. 不自觉地发出
42. even
(1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（ B )
(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( C ）
A、甚至
B、平坦的，平滑的
C、平稳的
43. explode
(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )
(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )
A、爆炸
B、爆裂
C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发
D、推翻
44. fast
(1) He is my fast friend. ( C )
(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )
（3）He seems to be fast asleep. ( D )
A、快的/ 地
B、不褪色的
C、忠实的，可靠的 D. 熟睡
45. fail /failure
(1) His sight has failed quickly because of poor light of the room. ( B )
(2) Words failed me to describe the scene. ( D )
A. 失败
B. 衰退，衰竭，歉收失灵
C. 使失望
D.没办法做---
45. fine
(1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )
(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )
A、美好的
B、细微的
C、晴朗的
D、罚款
46. foreign
(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )
(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )
A、外国的，外交的
B、不熟悉的
C、与……格格不入的
47. freeze
She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )
A、冻结
B、使冻僵
C、惊呆
48. govern
(1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )
(2) He governed his temper. ( D )
A、统治
B、管理
C、影响
D、控制；抑制
(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )
(2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )
A、绿色的
B、青的，不熟的
C、没有经验的
D、新鲜的
50. ground
There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )
A、地面
B、土地，场地
C、理由
51. hit
The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C )
A、击中，打击
B、袭击
C、成功，一举走红
52. hungry
Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B )
A、饥饿的
B、渴望的
C、挨饿的
53. interest
(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )
(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )
(3) A good leader should act in the interests of all his people.(D)
A、利息
B、股份
C、兴趣，爱好 D. 利益
54. invent
He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )
A、发明
B、捏造，虚构
C、创造
55. invite
Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )
A、邀请
B、请求，征求
C、招致；惹起
56. jump
(1) Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C )
(2) Tom jumped at the chance of a trip to Asia. ( D )
A、跳；跳过
B、惊跳
C、（物价等）暴涨 D. 热切地抓住（机会）
57. kill
(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )
(2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )
A、杀掉；害死
B、消磨（时间）
C、使笑/痛得要死
D、使（希望）破灭
58. labour
He laboured up the steep hill. ( C )
A、劳动
B、努力做
C、费力地前进
59. land
（1）John landed a good position with BBC. ( C )
（2）He landed a big fish in the lake. ( D )
A. 陆地
B. 降落，上岸
C. 得到（一份工作）
D. 捕到（大鱼）
60. last
He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )
A、最后的，最终的
B、上一个的
C、最不可能的
61. late
The picture made her think of her late husband. ( C )
A. 迟的，晚的
B. 深夜的
C. 已故的
(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )
(2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C )
(3) I will give you a lift back to London. ( B )
A、举起,抬起 B. 搭乘便车C、振作（精神）D、鼓舞
63. message
What message do you think the novel has? ( C )
A、信息
B、口信
C、要点；主旨
64. novel
The idea was novel to me. ( B )
A、小说
B、新颖的；新奇的
65. own
She owned her mistake. ( C )
A、自己的
B、拥有；持有
C、承认；供认
66. outgoing
The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( C )
A、爱交际的
B、外向的
C、将卸任的；离职的
67. park
(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( B )
(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )
A、公园，庭院
B、放置
C、停车
D、坐下
68. picture
（1）He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B )
（2）Rob had pictured her as a kind of serious, but she wasn’t like that at all. ( D )
A、图片
B、状况；形势
C、描绘 D. 想象
69. plant
(1) She planted herself firmly to the spot and refused to move. ( C )
(2) He planted his idea successfully in the followers minds. ( D )
A. 种植
B. 安插（密探）
C. (牢牢地)站着不动
D. 灌输（思想，观点）
70. pool car-pool 拼车
If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )
A、水坑
B、池塘
C、集中使用，联合
71. practice
It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )
A、练习
B、实践
C、惯例
72. proper
We’re in a proper mess now. ( C )
A、恰当的
B、规范的
C、完全的；彻底的
73. put
I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B )
A、放，搁
B、说，表达
C、使处于（某状态）
74. reach
Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )
A、（用电话等）与……取得联络
B、到达；抵达
C、伸手触及
75. reduce
(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B )
(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )
A、减少；缩减
B、使成为
C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态），沦落到----
76. run
(1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B )
(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )
A、奔跑
B、忽然想起
C、竞选
D、经营
77. say
(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )
(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )
A、说
B、假定
C、譬如
78. set
(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C )
(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )
（3）Whoever set the questions obviously didn’t know much about physics. ( B )
A、放置，确定 B. 出题C、意志坚定的D、准备好的
79. shoot
(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )
(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )
A、射击；射中
B、发芽
C、嫩芽；新枝
80. shot
His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )
A、射击
B、开枪/ 炮
C、重要人物
81. spring
(1)Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )
(2) Tom sprung out of bed and rushed to the window. ( D ) (spring—sprang---sprung)
A、春天
B、涌出
C、泉水 D. 跳，跳起
82. station
Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C )
A、站台
B、车站
C、驻扎于
83. steal
The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )
A、偷
B、悄悄地行动
C、窃取
84. succeed
(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )
(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )
A、成功
B、继承
C、接着……发生
85. sharp
(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C )
(2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B )
A、锋利的；锐利的
B、指时刻整，准
C、剧烈的；猛烈的
86. subject
(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )
(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )
A、主题
B、科目
C、接受试验者
D、易遭受……的
87. tell
(1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C )
(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )
A、告诉；说；讲
B、命令
C、显示
D、起作用；影响
88. ticket
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )
A、车票
B、入场券
C、罚款单
89. tie
Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )
A、打成平手
B、拴，系
C、带子
90. walk
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A )
A、行业
B、行走；步行
C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）
91. weigh
(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )
(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )
A、称……的重量
B、权衡；仔细考虑
C、有意义，有分量
92. will
(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )
(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )
A、将，会，要
B、遗嘱
C、意志
93.No word has come from the battle front.( D )
A. 字
B. 词
C.诺言
D.消息
94. close
(1) This is a close game. ( D )
(2) It’s very close today. ( C )
(3) I tell you I was so angry that I came close to hitting him. ( B )
A. 近的，亲密的
B. 差点
C. 闷热的
D. 势均力敌的
95. promise
(1) Heavy snow promises a big harvest. ( C )
(2) He is considered to a promising actor. ( B )
A. 诺言
B.有希望的
C. 预示 C. 保证，答应
96. clock
She was clocked at 59 seconds for the first lap. ( B )
A.钟表
B. 计时
C. 打卡（上下班）
高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护，庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处 2008年山东卷：The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示，表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷：Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则，法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41：I can still remember he was always wearing (流露，面带)a smile and willing to help. （2011浙江）9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank （“茫然 的”） C. innocent D. fresh A
60个高考常考熟词生义 1.absent adj. 茫然的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ach v．渴望 Having left for ages, he is aching for home. 3.address vt.发表演说 The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.against prep映衬 The picture looked nice against the white wall. 5.attend v看护 The nurse attended him day and night. 6.blank adj.没表情的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 7.blue adj.忧伤的 His songs made me feel blue. 8.build v逐渐增强 One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. 9.cause n.事业，目标，起因 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devoted up to 50 hours a week to his cause 10.cloudy adj不明朗的 Who will take his place is still cloudy. 11.coach v指导，辅导 He will coach me in playing football. 12.count v.重要，有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 13.course n. 一道菜 The courses vary with seasons. 14.cover v 行走一段路 We can cover more than 100 miles in this car. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $ 10. 15.cross adj. 生气的 Don’t be cross at him. He is a child after all. 16.desert v. 抛弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 17.deal n. 交易 Cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 18.develop v. 冲洗 Did you have your films developed? 19.drive v. 迫使 Hunger drives him to steal. 20.express n. 快车
高考英语熟词生义总结 一、生僻动词小结 1.abandon 抛弃，舍弃，放弃7. payment 付款，支付，报酬 2.acknowledge 承认8. presentation 出示，展示，颁发 3.advocate 拥护，提倡，支持9. Principle 原则，规范，信条 4.bless 祝福10. Procedure 程序，步骤，手续 5.calculate 计算，核算，推测11. Profit 利润，利益 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a811783840.html,pensate 补偿，弥补12. Qualification 资格，资历 7.consume 消耗，耗费13. Resignation 辞职信 8.correspond通信，一致14. Restriction限制，限制规定 9.decline 减少，下降，衰退15. Standard 标准，规范 10.dismiss 不予考虑，解雇16. Thrill 兴奋，激动 11.draft 起草，草拟17. Trial 试验，审讯，考验 12.evaluate评估，评价18. Urgency 紧急，急迫 13.assume假定，假设 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a811783840.html,mit 做出错事，承诺三、生僻形容词总结 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a811783840.html,promise 妥协，折中 1 accidental 偶然的，意外的 16.contradict 反驳，驳斥 2. Acute 灵敏的，敏锐的 17.distribute 分发，分配 3. Accessible 可接近的，容易理解的 18.fade 变淡，变暗，逐渐消退 4. Aggressive 好斗的 19.indicate 表明，象征，暗示 5. Ambiguous 模棱两可的，不清楚的 20.leak 渗入 6. Awesome令人惊叹的，困难的 21.litter 乱扔7. Complicated 难懂的，复杂的 22.negotiate 谈判，协商8. Concrete 具体的，确实的 23.salute 敬礼9. Delicate 精美的，易碎的 24.submit 屈服，投降，呈递文件，建议等10. Enthusiastic热情的，热心的 25.swap 交换东西11. Fundamental 基础的，基本的 26.withdraw 撤回，撤离12. Accurate 精确的 27.zip 拉上拉链13. Annual 每年一次的 28.prohibit禁止14. Alternative 可替代的 29.sacrifice 牺牲15. Awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的 30.shrink 缩小，收缩16. Artificial 人造的，假的 31.spin 快速旋转17. Compulsory强制的，强迫的 32.subscribe 订购，订阅18. Initial 最初的，开始的 33.yawn 打哈欠19. Innocent 清白的，无罪的 20. portable 便携式的 二、生僻名词总结21. Precise 精确地，细致的 1. allowance 津贴，补贴2 2. Thoughtful 深思的，沉思的 2. brand 品牌，烙印2 3. Plain 朴素的，清楚地 3. budget 预算2 4. Punctual 守时的 4. coincidence 巧合，一致2 5. Thorough 彻底的，完全的 5. contract 合同，合约 6. criterion 标准，准则
268个高考熟词生义高频词汇 1．absent(熟义：adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的) 2．about(熟义：prep.大约，关于) 高考原文：For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处，到处) 3．abuse(熟义：v.虐待) She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用；谩骂) 4．accompany(熟义：v.陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随) 5．account(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户) This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.(n.描述) 6．ache(熟义：v.& n．疼痛) He was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7．acknowledge(熟义：v t.承认；道谢) He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼) 8．across(熟义：prep.从……的一边到另一边) The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽) 9．act(熟义：v.& n．行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10．adapt(熟义：v.适应) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写) 11．add(熟义：v.增加，加起来) He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说，补充说) 12．address(熟义：n.& v．地址；写地址) The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．(v.被称为) He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说) 13．admit(熟义：v.承认)
2016年高考英语熟词生义词汇 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法：平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后，才能形成一定的语感，才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理，做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，然后在阅读中去体会，从而力求消化。 为了帮助同学们提高词汇复习效率，我对高中教材部分单词进行了盘点，按照字母的顺序进行了编排。由于版面的限制，没有列举例句，同学们可以对照教材词汇表学习。 一、 accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添 （vi.）；补充说（Vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用） argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款
高考常考熟词生义汇总 在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。 1. absent 熟义：缺席的 生义：心不在焉的，出神的 While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读) 考点? 译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。 2. address 熟义：地址；写地址 生义：解决；处理 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读) 考点? 译文：解决无家可归人的需求 3. available 熟义：可得到的；可找到的
生义：(人)有空的 It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章 考点? 译文：当你有空时 4. blank 熟义：空白的；空白 生义：没表情的；不理解的 The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single wo rd of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选 考点? 译文：茫然的表情 5. count 熟义：计算；数 生义：有价值；重要 Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读) 译文：使办公时间有价值 6. course 熟义：课程；过程 生义：一道菜
2. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man backed off. ( 2016年全国I卷) 3. Sitting back in the car on the way to airport, I figured_it all out. (2016年全国II卷) 4. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for practice. (2016年全国III卷) 5. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. (2017年全国I卷) 6. Freddy was an average_student, but not an average person.(2017年全国II卷) 7. A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But restrictions apply. ( 2017年全国III卷) 8. Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round -the -world air tickets in May. (2017年全国III卷) 9. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. ( 2018年全国I卷) 10. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.”(2018年全国I卷) 11. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. (2018年全国II卷) 12. When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, wrong number!”and move on. ( 2018年全国III卷) 参考答案： 1.vi. 冒出 2. conj. 一……就
熟词生义 一些英语词汇的意义，我们经常见到一部分，而另一部分不太常见，这部分意义也很实用，有时还成为考点。在此，我把一些常见词的不常见的意义列举一下，希望能对各位同学的学习有所帮助。 Part A 1.act (熟义：行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2.address （熟义：地址；写地址）vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3.admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)容纳 The great hall can admit 5000 students. 4.against prep.映衬The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.air v.抒发；倾诉；播送Don’t air your troubles too often. 6.attend v. 看护；治疗The nurse attended to him day and night. 7.back vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan. 8.build n. 身材；体形The athlete has a solid build. 9.cause n.事业 10.dash v. 急送；催促Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day. 11.express adj.明确的；快的；丝毫不差的；n. 快车 His express wish was that you should come here by express train. 12.fail v.不足；缺乏 Our water supply failed. He is failing in health./ His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand. 13.foreign 不熟悉的；和……格格不入The subject is foreign to me. 14.freeze v.不许动Freeze! Or I’ll shoot. 15.fine v./n. 罚款 16.ground n. 理由He has strong grounds for more money. 17.industry n. 努力；勤勉His success was due to industry. 18.interest n.利益；股份in/to one’s interest(s) to do sth 19.introduce v.以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke. 20.invite v.吸引；招引(inviting) Don’t leave the window open –it’s inviting thieves to enter. The dishes are really inviting. 21.jam (熟义：果酱) vt./n.塞进；塞满;堵塞；困境 He jammed four apples in his pocket. The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. There are traffic jams every day on this road. 22.job n.费力的事vt.做零工；假公济私 Removing the table is quite a job. He jobbed his son into the position. 23.jump n./v. 大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.
2）阅读理解要拿高分，就靠高考常考熟词生义（ 76. date 熟义：日期 生义：（1）起始于（某时期） date back to / date from （2）男女之间的约会;约会的对象;与?约会 She is my date. 她跟我有约会。 77. develop 熟义：发展 生义： （1）冲洗（胶片, 相片等） develop films /photos 冲洗胶卷 （2）形成 develop a disease 得病 develop a habit 逐渐形成一个习惯 78. draw 熟义：画图 生义：吸引；拉；抽 draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上 draw a sword 拔出刀 draw water from the well 从井中把水抽出来 draw a lesson 吸取教训 draw 20 dollars from the bank 从银行提取20 美元
The game was drawn. 比赛打成了平手 The teams draw. 两队不分胜负。 The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负（平局） 79. due 与to 连用熟义：due to ?因为；由?引起；由于生义： （1）预定到达 Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15 分钟后到达。Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交。 （2）（票据等）到期的，应付给的 a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单 When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。 （3）应有的，应得的，正当的 give due consideration to... 给予应有的考虑 This great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。 80. damage 熟义：v/n 损坏生义：n. 赔偿金 He claimed $ 7000 damages from the taxi company. 他向出租车公司索赔7000 美元。 81. dash 熟义：v. 猛冲 生义： （1） vt. 急送
高考中的熟词生义第十讲 （解析版） 根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。 1．The medicine operated quickly. A.机器运转工作；做手术 B.起作用 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】机器运转工作；做手术 【生义】起作用 【翻译】这药见效很快。 故选B项。 2．What's your position on the problem? A．位置；职位B.立场；观点 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】位置 【生义】立场，观点 【翻译】你对这个问题的立场是什么？ 故选B项。 3．The dark clouds promise rain. A．许诺 B. v.有……的希望C. 使……有可能 【答案】C 【解析】 【熟义】诺言；许诺 【生义】v.有……的希望；使……有可能 【翻译】乌云预示着要下雨. 故选C项。 4．I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.
A．阅读B.理解；领会 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】阅读 【生义】理解，领会 【翻译】我当时没有读过妈妈的想法。 故选B项。 5．Say that war breaks out, what will you do? A.说 B.假定，显示，表明 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】说 【生义】假如 【翻译】如果战争爆发了，你会怎么做？ 故选B项。 6．Good health encourages clear thinking. A.鼓励；激励 B.促进，助长，刺激 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】鼓励 【生义】促进 【翻译】身体健康有助于理清思路。 故选B项。 7．The name escapes me for the moment. A．逃跑；逃脱B.被忘掉；被忽视 【答案】B 【解析】 【熟义】逃跑，逃避 【生义】被忘掉；被忽视
高考常考熟词生意 1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛) Having left for ages，he was aching for home. 3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. 4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. 6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的) The professor is now available. 7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. 9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练) She coached me in playing football. 11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons. 13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? 16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
高中英语熟词生义归纳 A 1．absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的) He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的 2．absorb(熟义：vt.吸收) I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握 He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于 3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she’s much abused at home.n.恶习 4．accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5．accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随) The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱6．account(熟义：n.账目) There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述 Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释 7．act(熟义：v.&n.行动，行为) The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案 (2014·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.v.起作用 8．address(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话 9．acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼 10．admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入) The great hall can admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳 11．affect(熟义：vt.影响) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.vt.疾病侵袭 12．against(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……竞争) (2014·高考福建卷)Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下 13．age(熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老 14．aggressive(熟义：adj.好斗的；侵略的) If he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 15．air(熟义：n.空气；航空)
熟词生义汇总 1.Abandon ①（不顾责任、义务等）离弃，遗弃②丢弃③放弃（信念） ④沉湎于（某种情感） 2.About ①大约；左右②将近；几乎③在某地；附近④到处；处处；各处 ⑤关于；对于⑥目的是；为了；涉及…方面 3.Accessible ①可接近的；可进入的；②容易理解的；易懂的③可使用的；可见到的 ④易接近的；易相处的；易打交道的⑤被欣赏的 4.Activity ①热闹状况；活跃状况②（为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的）活动 5.Acquire ①获得(名声)；购得；获得②习得③兼并 6.Acknowledge ①承认（属实、权威、地位）②告知收悉③（微笑、挥手等）致意④（公开）感谢
7.Address n.①住址；地址②演说；演讲③称呼 v.①写（收信人）姓名地址；致函②演说；演讲③对…说④处理；对付 8.Admire ①钦佩；仰慕②欣赏，赞赏 9.Admit ①承认②准许…进入（某处）③接收（入学）；收治入院 10.Advance n.①前进，行进②进步；进展③预付款 v.①前进，行进②（知识、技术等）发展，进步③促进；推动④预付 ⑤提出（想法、理论、计划）⑥提前；提早 11.Afford ①买得起；（有时间）做，能做②承担得起（后果）③提供；给予 12.Alarm n.①惊恐；惊慌；恐慌②警报，警报器③闹钟 v.①使惊恐；使害怕；使担心②给（门等）安装警报器 13.Allergic
①过敏的，过敏性的②对…十分反感的；厌恶的 14.Allow ①允许；准许②给予③使可能④（为某目的）留出，给出 ⑤接受；承认；同意（某事属实或正确） 15.Allowance ①津贴；补贴②限额；定量③免税额 16.Alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.①非传统的；另类的②可供替代的 17.Anticipate ①预料；预期；预见，预计②期盼；期望③先于…做；早于…行动 18.Apply ①申请，请求②使用；应用③涂；敷；施 ④~ yourself (to sth/to doing sth)勤奋工作；努力学习 19.Appreciate ①欣赏；赏识；重视②感激；感谢③理解；意识到；领会④增值；升值 20.Approach
高考常考熟词生义汇总，这里全了 在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。 1. absent 熟义：缺席的 生义：心不在焉的，出神的 While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点 当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。 2. address 熟义：地址；写地址 生义：解决；处理 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读) 考点 解决无家可归人的需求 3. available 熟义：可得到的；可找到的 生义：(人)有空的 It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章)考点 当你有空时 4. blank 熟义：空白的；空白 生义：没表情的；不理解的 The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选)考点 茫然的表情 5. count
高考常考熟词生义汇 总
高考常考熟词生义汇总 在高考英语试卷中，有些词我们明明很熟悉，但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思，如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话，很有可能会丢分。那么如何避免分数的流失呢？很简单，小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义，有很多还是试题中的考点呢。同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。牢牢地记住它们，高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。 1. absent 熟义：缺席的 生义：心不在焉的，出神的 While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读) 考点? 译文：当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候，我们容易走神。 2. address 熟义：地址；写地址 生义：解决；处理 The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读) 考点? 译文：解决无家可归人的需求 3. available
熟义：可得到的；可找到的 生义：(人)有空的 It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available. (2017 全国卷补全文章 考点? 译文：当你有空时 4. blank 熟义：空白的；空白 生义：没表情的；不理解的 The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t unders tand a single word of his lecture. (2011 浙江单选 考点? 译文：茫然的表情 5. count 熟义：计算；数 生义：有价值；重要 Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读) 译文：使办公时间有价值 6. course 熟义：课程；过程