高考英语常考熟词生义最新整理
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高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考察的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。
那么如何防止分数的流失呢?很简单,小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义,有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比拟常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们,高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义:缺席的生义:心不在焉的,出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 阅读)考点✍译文:当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。
2. address熟义:地址;写地址生义:解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 阅读)考点✍译文:解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义:可得到的;可找到的生义:(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文:当你有空时4. blank熟义:空白的;空白生义:没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 单项选择考点✍译文:茫然的表情5. count熟义:计算;数生义:有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 阅读)译文:使办公时间有价值6. course熟义:课程;过程生义:一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 阅读)译文:主菜7. drive熟义:驾驶生义:运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars〞to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change〞 month. (2017 完形)译文:募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 完形)译文:我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义:表达生义:快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014 阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义:鼓励;鼓励生义:促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 任务型阅读)译文:助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义:外国的;外交的生义:陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 单项选择)译文:陌生的11. fresh熟义:新鲜的生义:无经历的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文:面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义:地面生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 任务型阅读) 译文:共同点13. hit熟义:击中,打击生义:很受欢送的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 阅读理解)译文:大受欢送14. ill熟义:生病的生义:坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文:煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义:意思是,意味着生义:自私的,卑劣的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 阅读)译文:自私的女孩16. part熟义:局部;零件;角色生义:分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文:和……分别17. rate熟义:比率;速度生义:对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A〞based on a particulardescription. (2009 阅读)译文:对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义:阅读生义:理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文:读懂19. wear熟义:穿戴生义:表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. 〔2013 听力〕译文:笑容满面20. weigh熟义:称……的重量;重达生义:权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 补全文章)译文:权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义:野生的;荒凉的生义:无法无天的,放纵的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文:无法无天的补充1. ache熟义:疼痛生义:渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
高考英语易考熟词生义1.address (熟义:v.写地址n.地址)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand is being addressed.(v.设法解决;处理)2.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进)The new assistant asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)3.against (熟义:prep.反对;逆着;依靠;与……竞争)The painting looks nice against the white wall.(prep.以……为背景;映衬)4.age (熟义:n.年龄)Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age.(v.变老)5.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the approaching of the spring.(v.预示着)6.balance(熟义:v.& n.平衡)Make sure that you go and check your bank balance.(n.差额;余款)The school aims to balance the time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡)7.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;酒吧)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍)8.back(熟义:adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway, I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan of creating another platform.(v.支持)9.blue(熟义:adj.蓝色的n.蓝色)Your elder sister appeared blue when she failed in her experiment last time.(adj.忧伤的)10.build(熟义:v.建设)My personal bodyguard has a solid build.(n.身材;体形)11.badly(熟义:adv.坏地,恶劣地)Both sides want to win the coming final so badly.(adv.很,非常)12.cause(熟义:v.致使)These young graduates are working for a great cause and I am proud of them.(n.事业)13.chance(熟义:n.机会)I’m not sure of my success, but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to see the famous scientist last Sunday.(v.碰巧)14.count(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.有价值;重要)15.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)The tourists had covered 20 miles before dark.(v.走完一段路)How many pages have you covered? (v.看完多少页书)Yesterday’s discussion covered a lot of topics.(v.涉及)These doctors’ stories were covered in China Daily.(v.报道)The money will cover all your expenses in the university.(v.够付)16.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him.After all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)17.cut(熟义:v.割)Buyers will try hard to cut the cost of the house they want.(v.削减)18.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲洗胶卷)After developing a strange disease, he developed an interest in medicine.(v.患病;逐渐形成)19.digest(熟义:v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news in today’s newspaper.(v.理解,领悟)20.do (熟义:v.做)The shoes won’t do for mountain climbing.(v.行,适合)What makes us relaxed is that everything is doing well.(v.进展)21.down(熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)22.employ(熟义:v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用,使用)She was employed in preparing for the sports meet.(v.忙于)23.escape(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)24.even(熟义:adv.甚至)The room should be kept at an even temperature.(adj.均匀的,稳定的)The woman singer smiled, showing her small even teeth.(adj.整齐的)“I think you are mistaken,” my mother said in an even tone.(adj.平静的;平和的)25.express(熟义:v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n.快车)I’ll express the sea food to my parents.(v.快递)26.fail(熟义:v.失败)Trapped in a traffic jam, he failed to catch the train.(v.未能)The professor is failing in health./The professor’s health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)Words failed me to describe my inner feeling.(v.使失望;有负于;使无能为力)27.fine(熟义:adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)The man will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)28.force (熟义:vt.强迫)The hostess forced her way through the crowd of reporters.(v.用力;强行移动)My head teacher forced a smile when he saw me.(v.挤出)29.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的,无盐的)The newcomer is clearly quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)30.fair(熟义:adj.公平的,合理的)My sixty-year-old grandma has long fair hair.(adj.浅色的,白皙的)An antique fair will be held in the city of Qufu.(n.商品交易会,展销会)31.figure(熟义:n.数字,图形)I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by the morning.(vt.认为;认定)Happily, my former deskmate is a leading figure in the music.(n.人物)32.gain(熟义:v.获得,赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.(v.钟表快)Just taking online lessons at home, I have gained weight recently.(v.增加速度,重量)33.go(熟义:vi.去;变得)The information goes to prove my point.(vi.对……有帮助,有助于……)This imported machine goes by electricity.(vi.机器运行,运转,工作)Does everything go smoothly these days?(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.(故事)发生情况如何)Frankly, the curtain doesn’t go with the carpet.(vi.搭配)34.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The Indian film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)I couldn’t remember where I’d seen him before, and then it hit me.(v.突然想起)35.hot (熟义:adj.炎热的)We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of our school’s hottest young teachers.(adj.轰动的;走红的)36.ill (熟义:adj.生病的;坏的;不良的)The wild animals were obviously ill treated in this place.(adv.坏地,糟糕地)37.inch(熟义:n.英寸)The slim waitress inched the table to the wall.(v.(使)缓慢移动)38.key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)The key factor in the bridegroom’s success is his enthusiasm.(adj.关键的)39.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.The captain is just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)40.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)The three champions often kill time by playing cards.(v.消磨时间)The chemist’s joke killed the audience.(vt.使笑得要死)st [熟义:adj.最后的v.延续,够用(多久)]This salesgirl is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)42.leave(熟义:v.离开;剩下;留下)Having worked hard for a long period, he decided to take a month’s paid leave.(n.休假)43.nobody(熟义:pron.没有人)The coach wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)44.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)His competitor had a narrow escape when his car ran on the ice.(adj.勉强的,刚刚好的)45.observe(熟义:vt.注意到,察觉到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt.庆祝节日,举行仪式等)The workers belonging to the factory must observe the rules.(vt.遵守(规则、法律等))46.practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)He makes the practice of reading newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例,习俗)Where is your medical practice?[n.(医师、律师的)工作地点]47.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain and you’d better take an umbrella.(v.有……的希望;使……有可能)48.particular(熟义:adj.特殊的)She is very particular about what she eats and wears.(adj.挑剔的,讲究的)49.press(熟义:n.& v.按,压)She pressed a letter into the mailbox and ran away.(v.将……塞进……)The press seemed not to be interested in this meeting.(n.新闻界,媒体)50.raise(熟义:vt.提高;饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(vt.筹集)His behavior has raised some people’s doubt.(vt.引起)51.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn’t read my mother’s thoughts at that time.(v.理解,领会)The thermometer(温度计) has been reading over 90 degrees all day.(v.指示;显示) The label reads, “Suitable only for children over there.”(v.写着)52.reflect(熟义:v.映出;反射)I have been reflecting on possible reasons for my failure.(v.仔细考虑)53.return(熟义:v.回来;归还)Would you like a single or a return? (n.往返车票)54.rest(熟义:v.& n.休息)She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder.(v.把……倚靠在)Usually parents rest their hope on their children.(v.依靠,依赖)55.rush(熟义:v.迅速移动)Don’t rush me.I need time to think about it.(v.使……仓促行事)56.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that an earthquake breaks out, what will you do? (vt.假定)57.shape(熟义:n.形状)He’s in a lot better shape since he’s changed his lifestyle.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响,形成)58.sharp(熟义:adj.锋利的,锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.(adv.几点整)My roommate felt a sharp pain in her stomach.(adj.剧烈的)59.shock(熟义:n.& v.震惊)You could get an electric shock if you touch it.(n.电击)60.shoot(熟义:v.射击;射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.(n.嫩芽;新枝)61.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)62.somebody(熟义:pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.有一定地位的人/物)63.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is really important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)That fact is that my wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)64.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.吝惜;拨出,抽出)Help her with her homework and I will spare yours.(v.免除)65.stand(熟义:v.站立;忍受)There used to be a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊;售货亭)66.strength(熟义:n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.强项)67.strike(熟义:n.袭击,罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.认为;想到;发现)All the people present at the meeting were struck by the nurse’s story.(v.打动) Another typhoon struck this small city last week.(v.侵袭,袭击)68.succeed(熟义:v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the AI company.(v.接替)Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承)69.share(熟义:vt.分享)Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.(n.股份,份额)70.ticket(熟义:n.票)Both the new drivers got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚票,罚款单)71.tight(熟义:adj.紧身的;紧紧的)To be honest, we have a very tight budget recently.(adj.手头拮据的)I can’t see you next week because the schedule is very tight.[adj.(时间)紧的]72.touch(熟义:n.& v.接触,触摸)What the general manager said really touched my heart.(vt.感动;触动)73.treat(熟义:vt.对待;处理;治疗)Be brave and I’ll treat you to an ice-cream after the hiking.(v.款待,请客) You’re my honored guest, so it’s my treat this time.(n.款待,请客)74.taste(熟义:n.味道;味觉)Actually, the colour and style is a matter of personal taste.(n.爱好,兴趣)The disabled girl has very good taste in music.(n.欣赏力,鉴赏力)75.voice(熟义:n.声音)The man in charge voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达,吐露)76.view(熟义:n.观点;风景)How do you view the online learning during the long holiday? (v.看待)77.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)Don’t worry.I’ll walk you to the high-speed railway station.(v.陪某人走,护送某人走)78.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Clearly, your deskmate’s mind began to wander.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)79.wear(熟义:vt.穿戴)The ticket collector always wears a happy smile.(vt.流露,面带,呈现(某种神态))I suggest you buy this new material, because it wears well.(vi.耐用)80.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡;斟酌)81.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)82.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)83.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.(vt.使失去(生命、健康等))84.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付,够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)85.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)86.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.-道菜)87.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.(adj.生气的)88.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)89.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)90.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)91.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)92.damage(熟义:v.&n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 93.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)94.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)Most of the plants developed the disease.(v.患(病))95.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事))96.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)97.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? (v.获得,取得,推断出)98.date(熟义;n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)99.express(熟义:v表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)100.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)。
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. 我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help. 我向他求助时,他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
优点英语整理高考必考熟词生义200词默写版1. address①________________ ②_____________________2. approach①________________ ②________________ ③________________3. apply ① ________________(for)② ________________、________________ (to)4. arm ①________________ ②armed with___________5. area ① ________________(n. ) ② ________________(n. )6. attend ①________________ ② attend to________________7. break ① ________________(vt. ) ② ________________ (n. )8 bill ① ________________(n. ) ② ________________(n. )9. book ①______________ ② v. __________________10. beat ①____________ ①(心脏) _____________ ②______________③______________11. can ① ________ ②________________n.③ _________________vt.12. capital ①________________ ② __________________③ ________________13. change ①________________ ② ________________14. charge ① __________②__________ ③ __________ ④ _____________ ⑤free of charge__________15. cost ① ___________ ②vt._____________(生命、健康)16. course ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ ④_____________17. court ①________________ ②________________ ③food court ________________18. concerned ①be concerned about ______________ ②be concerned with ____________fort ① ________________ ② ________________pany① ___________ ② keep sb company __________21. cause ① _____________ ② ________________(n. )22. close ① ________ (vt. ) ② _____________(adj. )③ ____________(adj. )④______________(adv. )23. cover ① ____________ ② ____________③____________ ④____________⑤__________ ⑥ __________24. check ① ________________(vt. ) ② ________________(n. )25. count ①____________ ② =matter _______________26. date ①________________ ②date back to /date from________________ ③_______________26. reserve ①______________ ② ____________27. desert ①________________ ②vt.________________28 develop ① ____________ ② ____________(习惯)③____________(相片)29 deliver ① _________ ② ___________ ③ ___________30. drive ① ________________ ② _______________ ③ ___________(n)31. earth ①________________ ② ________________32. easy ①_______________ ② __________________ ③ ___________33 energy ①_______________ ② ________________34. enjoy ①________________ ②________________35. expect ①________________ ② _______________36. fall ①v. ________________ ②n. _______________ ③n. ________________37. block ① v. ________________ ② n. _______________38. fine ①adj.______________ ②v_______________39 fair ①adj. ________________ ②a world fair _________________ ③fairly _____________40 firm ① n. ______________ ② adj. __________________41. fire ① n. ________ ② ________________ ③________________42. flat ① n. __________②adj. ______________43. free ① _________________② free of ____________44 find ① ________________ ② _______________45. fix ①______________ ②___________③______________④______________46. fit ① ____________ ② ______________ ③ ______________47. figure ①____________②____________ ③__________④figure out _______________48. form ①________________(n. ) ②________________(n. ) ③________________(vt. )49. gift ① _______________ ② _______________50. grade ①_______________ ② ______________ ③_________________51. grow ①____________ ②____________ ③(体积或数量) _________________52. head ①______________ ② v.___________________53. home ① ________ ② at home and abroad ____________________54. hold ①__________ ②___________③________________④_______________⑤__________55. hit ①__________ ②_____________ ③______________④n. ______________56. iron ①________ ②____________57. interest ①_____________ ②_____________58. jam ①________________n ② traffic jam ____________59. just ①adv. ________________ ② adj. _____________60. key ①____________ ②_________ ③(打字机、钢琴等) ________④____________(adj. )61. kill ①________ ② kill time ________________62. land ①______________ ② ________________63. last ① _______________ ②______________(vi)64. learn ①______________ ② __________________65. lesson ①___________ ② n.________________(不悦的经历)66. letter ①________________ ② _______________67. leave ①____________ ②__________ ③__________ ④ask for sick leave _________68. long ① adj. ________ ② v. ________________69. lift ① __________(vt. ) ② _____________(n. ) ③ __________(n. ) ④ lift spirits ____________70. make ① make AB _____________71. manner ① _______________ ② manners ________________72. mean ① v. ____________ ② __________ ③ adj. ______________74. meet ① ______________ ② ________________74 . match ① _____________(n. ) ②________________(n. ) ③ ___________ 75mine ①________________ ②____________76 miss ① _________ ② ________________77. must ①_____________(情态动词)②it’s a must to do. . . _______________78. narrow ① adj. _________ ②adj. _________79. nature ① _______________ ② ________________80. notice ① _______________ ② n. _______________81. once ①adv. ________________ ②________________ ③conj. ________________82. operate ①__________ ② ___________ ③______________83. order ① ________________② _________ ③__________ ④.___________84. park ① ___________ ② v. ___________85. passage ①n. ____________② ___________ ③___________86. plant ① ______________ ②________________ ③ n. ________________87. position ①__________ ② _______________ ③________________88. pretty ① adj. ____________ ② adv. _____________ =fairly89. promise ①_________ ②___________ =hope90. perform ① __________ ② ____________91. present ①__________ (vt. ) ②___________adj. ③at present __________ ④___________n.92. power ① __________ ② __________ ③ ___________93. place ① ___________(vt. ) ② ______________94. point ① _____________ (vi. ) ② ____________(n. ) ③__________95. race ① _____________ ② ____________96. raise ①_________ hand ②__________ a dog ③___________money④ _______awareness97. room ① ____________ ②_______________98. rough ① ___________ ②_____________=tough99. run ① __________ ②____________ ③ in the long run ______________ 100. regular ① ___________ ② _____________ ③ __________101. realize ① _____________ ② _______________102. save ① ___________ ② _____________ ③ ____________103. serve ① ____________ ② ____________104. see ①v. ____________ ② ____________ ③________________105. sentence ①n. ____________ ②v. _____________106. staff ①______________ ②________________107. shoot ①____________ ②____________(电影等) ③ _____________ 108. separate ① v. _____________ ②adj. ________________109. settle ①v. ___________ ②_____________110. since ①__________+have done ②________________ ③________________111. suggest ①_____________(研究类文章)② v. ____________ 112. stage ① ______________ ② _____________113. spare ① ____________② _________③ ___________不遗余力做某事114. stand ①________ ②__________ ③__________ ④________________(n. )115. still ①_____________(adv) ②stand still ___________ ③still, __________116. sign ① ______________(n. ) ② ______________(vt. )117. study ① _____________ (n. ) ② _____________vt.118. should ① ____________ ② ________________119. spring ① ________________(n. ) ②a hot spring ________________ 120. sense ①________________ (n. ) ②common sense____________ ③in this sense_______________121. some ① ______________ ② ______________ (在单数名词前)122. support ① ____________ ② _____________123. strike (struck、struck) ① _____________(vt. ) ② ____________(vt. ) ③ it struck me that. . . ____________ ④_____________ a match124. state ① _______________(n. ) ② ___________ (n. ) ③ _______________(vt. )125. tell ① _______________ ②_______________126. touch ①__________ ②________ ③___________ ④n. ___________ ⑤a touch of ___________127. turn ①___________ ②_________(某年龄或时间)③n. _________________128 . train ① ________________(vt. ) ② ___________(n. )129. though ①________________ (连词)②though, _____________(副词)130. treat ① _______________ ② _______________ ③________________ 131. watch ①v. _______________ ②n. _______________ ③v. __________________132. when ①____________ ②________________was about to do. . . when. . . _____________ was doing. . . when. . . _____________133 while ① ____________ ② ___________ ③_____________ ④ for a while ___________134. wonder ①v. ____________ ②______________ ③_____________ 135. word ①n. _______________②Word came that. . . _____________136. would ① _____________ ② _______________ ③ ____________ 137. will①________(情态动词)②free will____________(n. ) ③__________(n. )138. well ①_____________(adv) ②________(n. )plex ①n. _______________ ② adj. _________________140. balance ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 141 film ①________________ ② ________________142 even ①_____________ ②_______________ ③_____________143. concrete ① n. ____________ ② adj. ________________144. illustrate ①________________ ② ________________145. practice ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 146. inspire ①________________ ② ________________147. observe ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 148. spot ①n. ________________ ② v. ________________149. album ①________________ ② _____________150. recipe ①________________ ② _____________151. up to ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 152. mind ①________________ ②________________ ③v. ________________ 153. object ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________154. honor ①________________ ② _____________155. take over ①________________ ② _____________156. take up ①________________ ② _____________157. content ①n. ________________ ② adj. _____________158. long ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________159. culture ①n. ________________ ②v. _____________160. launch ①________________ ② _____________161. adapt ①________________ ② _____________162. adopt ①________________ ② _____________163. modest ①________________ ② _____________164. solution ①________________ ② _____________165. average ①________________ ② _____________166. objective ①n. ________________ ② adj. _____________167. subject ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 168. branch ①________________ ② _____________169. credit ①________________ ②________________ ③v. to ________________170. process ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________171. act ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 178. plain ①________________ ② _____________179. relative ①adj. ________________ ② n. _____________180. take on ①________________ ② take on a new look_____________ 181. draw ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 182. occupy ①________________ ② _____________183. bonus ①________________ ② _____________184. issue ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________185. effect ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 186. decline ①________________ ② _____________187. back ①adv. ________________ ② v. _____________188. season ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 189. field ①________________ ② _____________190. remain ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ 191. handle ①n. ________________ ② v. _____________192. direct ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________193. employ ①________________ ② _____________194. note ①v. ________________ ② n. _____________195. spread ①________________ ② _____________196. store ①v. ________________ ② n. _____________197. gave away ①________________ ② _____________198. alternative ①adj. ________________ ② n. ____________199. absorb ①________________ ② _____________plete ①adj. ________________ ② v. _____________高考必考熟词生义200词1. address ①解决②地址2. approach ①方法②靠近,接近③处理3. apply ①申请(for)(vi) ②应用③涂抹(to)(vt. )4. arm 手臂(n. ) 武装(v) armed with 配备,武装5. area ①地区(n. ) ②面积(n. )6. attend ①出席,参加;②attend to处理7. break ①打破(vt. ) ②休息(n. )8 bill ①帐单(n. ) ②钞票(n. ) a ten-dollar bill. 一美元的钞票。
高考英语常见熟词生义1.about[熟义]关于,对于[生义]prep.&adv.到处,各处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午都在镇上散步。
2.absent[熟义]adj.缺勤的,缺席的[生义]adj.心不在焉的,出神的He looked at me in an absent way.他心不在焉地看着我。
3.abuse[熟义]v.虐待[生义]v.滥用What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
[生义]v.辱骂Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。
4.accept熟义 v.同意,赞成Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。
[生义]相信,认为……正确I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.我相信飞机别无他法,只有坠入大海。
5.accommodate[熟义]v.为……提供住宿[生义]v. 容纳,提供空间This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.这家旅馆可容纳500多名客人。
[生义]v.帮助(某人),向……施以援手He accommodated me when I asked him for help.我向他求助时,他帮助了我。
6.ache[熟义]v./n. 疼痛[生义]v.渴望He was aching for home.他渴望回家。
7.act[熟义]vi.行动[生义]vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
高考英语真题中的熟词生义attend【熟义】vt.出席,参加【生义】vi.照应,照料;处理,料理(+to)1.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie’s fitness classes? (2021.新高考II卷)如果你想参加Jodie的健身课试听课程,你应该怎么做?2.Please excuse me.I must attend to some business.请原谅,我必须处理一些事情。
3.The hotel staff attended to my every need.宾馆员工对我照顾得无微不至。
charge【熟义】n.费用;冲锋 vt.收费,索价;指控【生义】vt.充电;装(满);攻击;猛冲v.1.They always charge a lot for the service.(2011.安徽卷)他们总是对这项服务收费很高。
2.Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay,in effect,by handing over yet more data).(2017.江苏卷)这些服务远非向消费者收取高昂的价格,实际上许多服务是免费的(用户实际上是通过交出更多的数据来支付的)。
3.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.(2018.新课标III卷)当雄性猩猩拍打胸膛并向我冲过来时,噪声震动了树木。
新高考英语高频熟词生义(一)【一】account1.I don't have a bank account.2.She gave the police a full account of the incident.3.She retired early on account of poor health.4.Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.5.The Japanese market accounts for35% of the company's income.6.How do you account for the show's success?7.We have to account for every penny we spend on business trips. account1.n账户2.n描述;叙述;报告3.on account of由于;因为4.taken… into account把…考虑在内5.account for(数量上、比例上)占比6.account for解释;说明7.account for报账【二】address1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.4.He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.5.Your essay does not address the real issues.address1.vt写地址邮寄给2.vt对某人说话3.vt冠以(某种称呼)4.vt对……演讲5.vt设法解决;处理【三】approach1.Spring is approaching.2.He didn't approach the front door at once.3.What's the best way of approaching this problem?4.My English teacher is easy to approach.5.The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.6.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.1.vt(时间)临近2.vt(空间)3.vt处理4.vt接洽5.n通道6.n方法(二)【一】bear1.She couldn't bear the thought of losing him.2.Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?3.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.4.The document bore her signature.5.She had borne him six sons.6.The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of10.5%.7.Willthese efforts bear fruit?bear1.承受;忍受2.承担责任3.支撑;承受(重量)4.带有(标记或特征)5.生育(孩子)6.产生(利息)7.结果实【二】beyond1.It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff.2.What lies beyond the mountains?3.Someshops keep open beyond midnight.4.The fruit is beyond my reach.5.Iknow nothing beyond what he told me6.The immediate future is clear, but it's hard to tell what lies be y ond.7.Thepark is beautiful beyond description.beyond1.prep使无法理解2.prep在另一边3.迟于;晚于4.prep超出5.prep除了6.Adv(时空)更远处7.难以描述【三】block1.Grandfatherpointed to a block of wood.2.Shewalked four blocks down High Street.3.Theshopping mall is linked to four office blocks.ck of training acts as a block to her career.5.I started to move round him, but he blocked my way.block1.n(方形平面)大块2.n街区3.n大楼4.n障碍物;阻碍5.vt阻挡(三)【一】board1.Iposted a question on the message board.2.She has a seat on the board of directors.3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.board1.木板2.董事会;理事会3.膳食,伙食4.在飞火轮上5.上飞火轮【二】charge1.The restaurant charged£20 for dinner.2.He was charged with murder.3.He charged into my room and demanded to know what was going on.4.Before use, the battery must be charged.5.They charge the calls to their credit-card account.6.Delivery is free of charge.7.They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper.8.They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.9.He took charge of the farm after his father's death.charge1.vt收费2.vt指控;控告3.charge into猛冲4.vt充电5.vt把账记在……上6.free of charge免费7.n指控;控诉8.in charge of负责9.take charge of掌控;负责【三】claim1.Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.2.A lot of lost property is never claimed.3.The car crash claimed three lives.4.You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.5.You can make a claim on your insurance policy.claim1.vt宣称声称断言2.vt认领;索取3.vt(事故、灾难)夺走,夺去(生命)4.vt索取索要(保险)5.n尤指向公司、政府等)索款,索赔(四)【一】course1.The college runs specialist language courses.2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.4.He radioed the pilot to change course.5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.course1.n课程2.n过程in the course of在…过程中3.n一道菜4.n航向,航道5.n做法【二】cover1.He laughed to cover his nervousness.2.The survey covers all aspects of the business.3.$100 should cover your expenses.4.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.5.The reserve covers an area of some 1,140 square kilometres.6.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.7.I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?9.The police covered the exits to the building.cover1.vt掩盖;掩饰2.vt包含涵盖3.vt足够支付……费用4.vt行走(一段路程)5.vt占地面积6.vt报道;采访7 cover for顶替,替补8.vt投保险9.vt用枪瞄准【三】credit1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.2.The bank refused further credit to the company.3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.4.She is a credit to the school.5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.8.The education department offered a “free” c ourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.credit1.n赊账欠账2.n贷款3.n赞扬,认可4.n为…赢得荣誉的人或物5.n片头字幕,片尾字幕6.have sth to one’s credit.取得…成就7.to one’s credit使值得赞扬8.n学分9.vt存入金额10.be credited with把…归于(五)【一】deliver1.Weguarantee to deliver your goods within a week.2.She will deliver a lecture on endangered species.3.Theyfailed to deliver on their promises.4.Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.deliver1.递送,投递2.发表演讲3.履行诺言4.接生(婴儿)【二】develop1.Her son developed asthma when he was two.2.I had the film developed yesterday.3.Weneed to develop local industries.4.He developed into a strong leader.5.They developed a solar airplane.develop1.患(病)2.冲洗(胶片)3.发展4.成长5.研制【三】fail1.She never fails to email every week.2.The examiners failed over half the candidates.3.The brakes on my bike failed half way down the hill.4.She tried to be brave, but her courage failed her.5.The rains had failed and the rivers were dry.6.He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly.7.I want you here by two o'clock without fail.8.The whole thing was a complete failure.fail1.vt未能做never fail to do总是做某事2.vt使不及格3.vi(机器;身体部位)失灵4.vt有负于;使失望;使无能为力5.vi歉收;缺乏6.vi(视力、健康)衰退;下降7.without fail务必;必定8.n失败;失败的人/物(六)【一】feature1.An interesting feature of the city is the old market.2.Her eyes are her most striking feature.3.We are delighted to see the Sunday Times running a long feature on breast cancer.4.The film features Cary Grant as a professor.5.The program will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.feature1.n特色;特征;特点2.n面容的一部分(如鼻、口、眼)3.n(报章、电视等的)特写,专题节目4.vt由…主演5.vt以…为重点【二】fix1.There is no quick fix for the steel industry.2.I need a fix of coffee before I can face the day.n3.He tried to get a fix on the young man's motives, but he just couldn't understand him.4.Has the date of the next meeting been fixed?5.You have to fix visits up in advance with the museum.6.Can I fix a drink for you?7.The car won't start—can you fix it?8.She fixes her eyes on a local official.fix1.n(尤指简单、暂时的)解决方法2.n一次用量3.n理解;了解4.vt决定,确定(日期、时间、数量等)5.vt安排;组织6.vt提供,准备(尤指食物)7.vt修理;校准8.fixe eyes on vt凝视【三】given1.They were to meet at a given time and place.2.We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.3.Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.4.Giventhat you are still young, I forgive you.given1.adj给定的2.adj特定的3.prep考虑到;鉴于4.Given that考虑到;鉴于(七)【一】hit1.She hit him on the head with her umbrella.2.The town was hit by bombs again last night.3.Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.4.It hit me that I had a choice.5.She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.6.Whenhis late paintings were shown at the museum they were a hit.hit1.vt击中2.vt袭击;命中3.vt到达hit the road上路4.vt突然想到5.hit upon突然有个好主意6.n轰动一时的人、物【二】land1.They were the first men to land on the moon.2.A large stone landed right beside him.3.He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.4.His rude words landed him in prison.5.America is the land of freedom and opportunity.land1.着陆,登陆2.跌落3.赢得,捞到(尤指多人想得到的工作)4.使陷于(困境)5.国家,地区【三】note1.She left a note for Ben on the kitchen table.2.See note3, on page 259.3.He sat taking notes of everything that was said.4.We only exchange notes and traveler's cheques.5.He played the first few notes of the tune.6.Please note that the office will be closed on Monday.7.The lake is noted as a home to many birds.note1.短笺;便条2.注释;按语;批注3.记录,笔记4.纸币5.音调;音符6.注意;留意7.noted著名的(八)【一】post1.I'll send the original to you by post.2.He has held the post for three years.3.Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week?4.A copy of the letter was posted on the notice board.5.If you post information on the Internet, you make the information available to other people on the Internet.post1.n邮寄投递2.n职位岗位3.vt邮寄4.vt张贴公布5.vt发帖子【二】serve1.Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.2.Are you being served?3.His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.4.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.5.How long have you served in the army?serve1.提供;端上2.接待,服务3.对…有用;能满足…的需要4.用作;充作5.服役;任职【三】slip1.She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.2.He slipped out of the house before the others were awake.3.They'd slipped some money to the guards.4.Don't let the chance to work abroad slip through your fingers.5.She knew that time was slipping away.slip1.vi滑倒;摔倒2.vi溜走;悄悄走3.vi悄悄塞;偷偷放4.vi错失(机会)5.slip away飞逝;流逝(九)【一】spot1.She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.2.The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots.3.He showed me the exact spot to wash the car.4.He answered the question on the spot.5.You've just spotted a mistake on the front cover.spot1.斑点;点2.污迹;污渍丘疹,疱疹3.地点4.当场5.注意到;发现【二】strike1.The tree was struck by lightning .2.He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.3.He struck the table with his fist.4.The area was struck by an outbreak of COVID-15.It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.6.She strikes me as a very efficient person.7.The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.8.The clock has just struck three.9.I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.strike1.vt击中;袭击2.vt碰撞;撞击3.vt敲打;击打4.vt(疾病;灾难)侵袭5.vt突然想起6.vt给(某人以…)印象7.vi罢工8.vt报时9.vt被某人(或某物)打动10.vt擦火柴【三】subject1.It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.2.Surprisingly, maths was voted their favourite subject.3."White noise" was played into the subject's ears through headphones.4.Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.5.The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.subject1.n话题,主题2.n课程3.n实验对象4.be subject to do受…影响的5.be subject to sth取决于(十)【一】tip1.Here are useful tips on how to save money.2.He gave the waiter a generous tip.3.That walking stick has a metal tip.4.The tip of the fingers are very sensitive.5.Do remember to tip the porter.6.The bus stopped abruptly, nearly tipping me out of my seat.7.The sign on the wall read ‘No tipping.’tip1.n告诫;提示2.n小费;赏钱3.n末段附件4.n末段,尖端5.vt给小费6.vt倾倒;倒出7.vi倒垃圾【二】turn up1.Don't worry about the letter—I'm sure it'll turn up.2.We arranged to meet at7.30, but she never turned up.3.Could you turn the TV up? I can’t hear clearly.turn up1.尤指失去后偶然)被发现2.到达;来到;露面3.调高(音量、热量等)【三】turn out1.The whole city turned out to welcome the guest.2.Despite our worries everything turned out well.3.If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.4.I t turned out that she was a friend of my sister.5.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.6.The factory turns out900 cars a week.7.As it turned out, he was given the culture ministry, which was ideal for him. turn out1.外出出席(某项活动)2.结果进展良好3.结果是,证明是4.It turned out that …结果证明5.结果是6.生产,制造7.As it turned out事实证明【四】up to1.Shall we eat out or stay in? It's up to you.2.Up to now he's been very quiet.3.What'veyou been up to?4.He's not up to the job.5.I can take up to four people in my car.up to1.由某人决定2.一直到3.忙于4.胜任,适合5.多达。
2024年高考英语常见熟词生义1.run 熟义:v. 跑,奔跑生义:v. 经营,管理He has no idea how to run a pany.生义:v. 运行,运转There are too many programs running on your puter.生义:v. 发表,刊登Fitness magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” (2022年新高考I卷)2.develop 熟义:v. 成长,发展生义:v. 开发,研制In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 患(病);出现(问题)She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.3.drive 熟义:v. 驾驶生义:v. 迫使,驱使It will drive us crazy. (2020年全国I卷)生义:v. 驱赶,赶走The enemy was driven back.4.cover 熟义:v. 遮盖,覆盖 n. 封面,封皮生义:v. 包含,包括The article cover a wide range of subjects.生义:v. 占(一片面积);行走(一段路程)The reserve covers an area of around 180 square kilometers.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.生义:n. 翻唱(歌曲)He became famous for his covers of classic country songs.5.entry 熟义:n. 进入生义:n. 参赛作品The winning entries will be published in next month’s magazine.6.float 熟义:v. 浮动,漂浮生义:v.提出,建议They floated the idea of increased taxes on alcohol.7.absorb 熟义:v. 吸收(液体,气体,光,热等)生义:v. 消化,吸收,理解(to take something into the mind and learn or understand it)It took me several days to absorb the fact of her death.It’s a lot of knowledge to absorb all at once.生义:be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心于Hours turned into minutes as he was absorbed in his research.8.wander 熟义:v.闲逛;游荡She wandered aimlessly around the streets.她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义:vt.花费;值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付,够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义:n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义:n.情况;状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例;案例)9.chance(熟义:n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费;指控,控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地;完全地)12.damage(熟义:v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation] 13.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)14.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed?(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离;使脱离)17.draw(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出)18.date(熟义:n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视)22.explode(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)I'm about to explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足;缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望;有负于)24.film(熟义:n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义:vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze!Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义:v.飞;飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰;疾行)31.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义:v.获得;赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义:v.被给予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义:v.管理;控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响;支配)35.grow up(熟义:长大;成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展;形成)36.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功;红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义:n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益;股份)39.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)40.invite(熟义:v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义:n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳)Last week,the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义:adv.正好;恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑;欺骗)46.kill(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义:v.抬高)Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义:n.量,批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义:v.修理;修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈;改善)54.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益,寓意)55.might(熟义:modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义:v.乘,乘以;繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加)57.note(熟义:n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义:vi.运转;做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃;卖掉)60.position(熟义:n.位置;职位)What's your position on the problem?(n.立场;观点)61.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示;使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称;宣布;判决)63.put up(熟义:建造;张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为,被评价为)65.read(熟义:v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解;领会)66.reflect(熟义:v.反映;反射;表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思;思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义:prep.& adv.环绕,围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合;局;轮) 68.recover(熟义:v.恢复健康;痊愈)He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复;重新控制)69.refresh(熟义:vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒;提示;使想起;刷新)70.relate(熟义:v.与……有关;相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的;偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的;远亲的)72.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救;弥补)73.respect(熟义:vt.& n.尊敬;敬意)In most respects,the new film is better than the original.(n.方面,细节)74.review(熟义:vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的;不冒险的)76.say(熟义:vt.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(vt.假定,比方说)77.see(熟义:v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验,经历,体验)78.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)80.spare(熟义:adj.多余的;备用的;空余的 v.不吝惜;拨出,抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕;放过)81.spring(熟义:n.春天;泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现;涌出)82.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)83.study(熟义:v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义:v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President?(v.继承;继任)85.surprise(熟义:vt.使惊讶,使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意;使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义:adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义:vt.拴,系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义:v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折;蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义:n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳,辛苦)91.travel(熟义:v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义:v.承担;从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺;允诺)93.vote(熟义:n.& v.投票,表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义:v.& n.行走;步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义:v.漫游;游荡;漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神;神志恍惚;思想开小差)96.wear(熟义:vt.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露,流露,面带)97.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量;重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡;斟酌) 98.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性)99.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will?(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义:n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息,情报)。
高考题目中的熟词生义
高考题目中确实会出现所谓的“熟词生义”现象,即考生熟悉的单词在考题中出现不常用或生僻的意思。
以下是一些例子:
1. Join: 熟义是“加入,参加”作动词,而生义可以指“会合,联合”作动词,或者“连接处,结合”作名词。
2. Dream: 通常作为动词意为“做梦,梦到”,作名词时意为“梦想,幻想”,但它的生义可以是“美丽或美好的人或事物”。
3. Know: 熟义为“知道,了解”“认识”,而生义则可以表示“区分”或“亲身经历”。
4. Deal: 熟义是“处理”“对待”,常与with连用组成短语deal with意为“对待”。
生义方面,它可以用作“估价,估计成本”,或作名词时表示“代价”。
5. Full: 熟义是“满的,充满的”,而生义可能涉及其它不同的语境和用法。
6. Clean: 熟义是“干净的,清洁的”,作动词时意为“弄干净,清洁”。
它也可能有一些不常用的意义。
7. Absent: 熟义是“缺席的”,但在有些情况下可理解为“心不在焉的,出神的”。
值得一提的是,熟词生义在高考英语中经常出现,考查学生对词汇深度理解和灵活运用的能力。
掌握这些熟词生义可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料,准确地完成相关题目。
2011-2016年高考常考熟词生义 1.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache v.渴望(熟义:v.& n.疼痛) Having left for ages,he was aching for home. 3.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. 6.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的) The professor is now available. 7.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. 9.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 10.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练) She coached me in playing football. 11.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v.计算,数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 12.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程) The courses vary with seasons. 13.cross adj.生气的(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all,he is a child. 14.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制) Did you have the films developed? 16.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的) One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 17.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal. 18.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions. 19.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉) What moral are we to draw from the story? 20.express n.快车(熟义:v.表达) Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励) Good health encourages clear thinking. 22.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱) The name escapes me for the moment. 23.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂) I’m about to explode!He broke his promise again. 24.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削) You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败) Last year the rain failed and many crops died. 26.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us. 27.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的) She is quite fresh to the work. 28.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得) Don’t watch still have time. 29.ground n.理由(熟义:n.地面) He has strong grounds for more money. 30.govern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods. 31.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击) Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.
32.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的) It’s no good speaking ill of others. 33.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣) Our family has interests in the business. 34.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请) Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter. 35.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 36.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n.跳跃) Last week the price of goods jumped. 37.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩) Take it ’m just kidding. 38.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死) That guy hangs around all day long,killing time. 39.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉) Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes. 40.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的) He is the last man I want to see. 41.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着) It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples. 42.note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记) I noted that her hands were dirty. 43.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的) They left the matter open. 44.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术) The medicine operated quickly. 45.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色) In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. 46.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的) He’s always been very pleasant to me. 47.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位) What’s your position on the problem? 48.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.& n.许诺) The dark clouds promise rain. 49.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度) These potatoes rate among the best. 50.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. 51.reflect v.沉思;思考(on/upon)(熟义:v.映出;反射) I need time to reflect on your offer. 52.safe adj.谨慎的;小心的(熟义:adj.安全的) He is a safe can count on him. 53.say vt.假定;显示;表明(熟义:vt.说) Say that war breaks out,what will you do? 54.shoulder v.承担(熟义:n.肩膀)