四级考试语法真题训练：虚拟(1)

四年级英语虚拟语气改写运用练习题40题(答案解析)1. I want to go to the park.A. I wish I could go to the park.B. I hope I can go to the park.C. I think I will go to the park.答案解析：A。

选项A 是虚拟语气表达愿望，could 表示一种不太可能实现的愿望；选项B 是hope 引导的真实的希望；选项C 是think 引导的一般陈述，不是虚拟语气。

2. I want to have a new toy.A. I wish I had a new toy.B. I hope I will have a new toy.C. I think I buy a new toy.答案解析：A。

选项A 用had 表达虚拟愿望；选项B 是hope 引导的对未来的希望，不是虚拟语气；选项C 是think 引导的一般陈述，不是虚拟语气。

3. I want to eat ice cream.A. I wish I ate ice cream.B. I hope I can eat ice cream.C. I think I am eating ice cream.答案解析：A。

选项 A 是虚拟语气表达愿望；选项 B 是hope 引导的真实的希望；选项C 是think 引导的现在进行时的一般陈述，不是虚拟语气。

4. I want to play games.A. I wish I played games.B. I hope I will play games.C. I think I play games.答案解析：A。

选项 A 是虚拟语气表达愿望；选项 B 是hope 引导的对未来的希望，不是虚拟语气；选项C 是think 引导的一般陈述，不是虚拟语气。

5. I want to see a movie.A. I wish I saw a movie.B. I hope I can see a movie.C. I think I am seeing a movie.答案解析：A。

【精品】全真四级虚拟全真四级虚拟 1. He must have had an accident, orhe______ then.(90.1/51) A. would have been here B. had tobe here C. should be here D. would be here 2. It was essential that the application forms______ back before the dead line.(90.1/52) A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent 3. It is highly desirable that a new president_____ for this college.(90.6/59) A. appointed B.is appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed 4. Ifthe earth suddenly_____ spinning, we would all fly offit.(90.6/61) A. stopped B. had stopped C. has stopped D. would stop 5. It was essential that all the necessary documents______ to the presidents office before the end ofthis month.(91.1/57) A. be handed in B. must be handed in C. should hand in D. had been handed in 6. The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I______ here fifty minutes sooner.(91.1/59) A. would be B. should be C. would have been D. had been If the traffic had not been very heavy, I____. 7. Im sorry Andy didnt want to go the conference. ______ willing to go we would have paid all his expenses.(91.1/67) A. Being B. Was he C. Had he been D. He had been 8. The1/ 2young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it_____ onthe way.(91.1/69) A. goes wrong B. would go wrong C. went wrong D. should go wrong 9.It was suggested at the meetingthat effective measures_____ to solve the problem.(92.1/45) A. were taken B. be taken C. must be taken D. take 10. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ______ toit.(92.1/59) A. have not gone B. did not go C. had not gone D. should not have gone 11.It was proposed that the matter______ discussed at the next meeting.(92.6/65) A.will be B. was C. be D. would be 12.He didnt go to the party, but he does wish he______ there.(92.6/66) A. would be B. has been C. would have been D. had been 13.______ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.(93.1/61) A. It were not B...。

人教版四年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly in the sky every day.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。

在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的用法。

B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况。

D选项be是原形，也不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

2. She wishes she ____ a mermaid, so she could swim in the deep sea.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案解析：C。

这是一个表达愿望的虚拟语气句子，与现在事实相反。

在这种情况下，be动词要用were。

A选项is是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求。

B选项was在这里不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。

D选项are是复数形式，与主语she不匹配，并且也不符合虚拟语气用法。

3. If Tom ____ a superpower, he would help the poor.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析：B。

在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，动词要用一般过去式。

A选项has是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不符合虚拟语气。

C选项have是原形，不符合要求。

D选项having 是现在分词形式，不能用于此处。

4. I would go to the moon if I ____ a spaceship.A. ownB. ownedC. ownsD. owning答案解析：B。

这是一个典型的虚拟语气句子，与现在事实相反。

从句中的动词要用一般过去式，A选项own是一般现在时形式，C选项owns是第三人称单数形式，D选项owning是现在分词形式，都不符合虚拟语气的语法。

四级语法专项练习题虚拟语气1十一、虚拟语气1. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I ______ it.A)could not have attended C)have not attendedB)did not attend D)had not attended2. _____his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.A)But for B)Even if C)Except for D)If not3. He _____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts.A)were to be selling should die B)would not be selling had diedC)would be selling had not died D)would not be selling had not died4. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _____ open until midnight was defeated.A)would remain B)remain C)remained D)be remained5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.A)were circling B)is circling C)be circling D)circles6. ______, we shall go on a picnic.A)If the weather to be fine B)Had the weather been fineC)If the weather be fine D)Should the weather be fine7. They must have liked the apartment, or they ______ so long.A)didn t stay B)won t stayC)wouldn t have stayed D)wouldn t stay8. Had she been older, she_____ less sympathetic.A)might have been B)would beC)might be D)had been9. I will be obliged if you_____ me.A)could be able to help B)would be able to helpC)would help D)could help10. He_____ ten lectures on African literature, but he only gave three because of his illness.A)must have given B)gaveC)should have given D)had given11.Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might______ have been a stranger.A)no more B)no less C)neither D)otherwise12. My hat was here a second ago but now it s missing. Someone_____ a joke about me!A)must have made B)must be makingC)must make D)must have been made13. Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside_____ her son s sleep.A)would interfere with B)interfered withC)had interfered with D)should interfere with14. It is strange that such a thing_____ in your school.A)happens B)happened C)should happen D)had happened15. His advice has made the design better than it_____.十一、虚拟语气1. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I ______ it.A)could not have attended C)have not attendedB)did not attend D)had not attended2. _____his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.A)But for B)Even if C)Except for D)If not3. He _____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts.A)were to be selling should die B)would not be selling had diedC)would be selling had not died D)would not be selling had not died4. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _____ open until midnight was defeated.A)would remain B)remain C)remained D)be remained5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.A)were circling B)is circling C)be circling D)circles6. ______, we shall go on a picnic.A)If the weather to be fine B)Had the weather been fineC)If the weather be fine D)Should the weather be fine7. They must have liked the apartment, or they ______ so long.A)didn t stay B)won t stayC)wouldn t have stayed D)wouldn t stayA)had otherwise been B)would be otherwiseC)has otherwise be D)would otherwise have been16. You_____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A)didn t need to carry B)could not carryC)didn t have to carry D)needn t have carried17. He burned all the important documents for fear that they_____ into the enemy s handsA)might fall B)should fallC)would fall D)will fall18. It would have been just as satisfactory if I_____ at home. I learned nothing in class.A)had stayed B)was stayingC)stayed D)would stay19. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems on space flight_____.A)could not have been solved B)could not be solvedC)can not be solved D)could not have solved20. He took his raincoat with him lest it___.A)rained B)should rain C)would rain D)rains21. I d rather you just___ in bed and___ anything for at least two weeks.A)stayed; didn t do B)stayed; don t do C)stay; don tD)stayed; did22. The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers___ to the hospital without any delay.。