人教版英语八年级下unit5短语知识点总结八年级英语下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元总结一、必背短语Section A 部分1.在…的时候at the time of2.（闹钟）响铃go off3.接（电话）pick up4. 进人梦乡；睡着fall asleep5.拍打…beat against …6. 确信；确认make sure7. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down8. 醒来wake up9. 一团糟in a mess10. 使……分离break … apart11.错过公交车miss the bus12.洗热水澡take a hot showerSection B 部分1. 在路边by the side of the road2. 走路经过walk by3. 在某人去……的路上make one’s way to …4.历史上的重大事件important events in history5. 沉默；无声in silence6.最近地；新近more recently7.拆除；摧毁take down8.对……有意义have meaning to9. 记得做过某事remember doing sth.10. 首先；最初at first11.实话说to tell the truth12.其余的，其他的the rest of【教材内容解析】Section A1.What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine oclock last night.2.My alarm didnt go off so...(P. 34)go off此处表示发出响声，还可以表示爆炸、离开、停止运转。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. (P. 34)pick up意为接电话，相当于answer the phone。
Why dont you pick up/answer the phone?【拓展】pick up还可以表示捡起、开车接送。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?Can you pick me up at the station?4. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. (P.34)also, too, as well与either都可以表示也，但是用法不同。
5.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P. 35)(1) with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为由于、因为。
With John away, theres more room in the house.(2) feel like表示感觉像、感觉好似The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.【拓展】feel like还可以表示想要，后接动词时，用doing 的形式。
He didnt feel like going swimming.6.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. (P. 35)make sure意为确保，后接of短语或者that从句。
I tried to make sure of the problem.Make sure that no one finds out about it.7.She also put some candles and matches on the table. (P.35)match此处用作名词，表示火柴。
Dont let your children play with matches.【拓展】match用作名词还可以表示比赛，用作动词，意为般配。
Our team won the football game.This pair of shoes match your dress well.8.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P. 35)(1) beat用作动词，表示敲打、拍打，还可以表示战胜、打败，宾语是对手。
They beat drums to cheer up the players.I beat her at swimming yesterday.(2) against用作介词，表示碰、撞。
The rain beat against the windows.【拓展】against用作介词，还可以表示倚着、靠着或者反对。
The worker put the leader against the wall.We were rowing against the current.They are against building a factory here.9.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. (P. 35)die down意为逐渐变弱、逐渐消失。
The wind finally died down.10.When he woke up, the sun was rising. (P. 35)(1) wake sb. up意为把某人唤醒，wake up意为醒来。
His mother often wakes him up at 6:00 in the morning.I usually wake up at 6:30.(2) rise(rose, risen, rising)不及物动词，意为升起，上升辨析：rise与raise11. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (P. 35)break...apart意为把……折断；把……分开。
The strong wind broke the branches apart.Rumors broke the two close friends apart.Section B1.Kate realized her bag was still at home. (P. 37)realize用作及物动词，意为理解、领会、意识到，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。
He didnt realize his mistake.The man laughed when he realized what happened.2.When the school basketball competition started, Kate wasstill making her way to school. (P. 38)make ones way to意为前往……，后接表示地点的名词。
We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd.3.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. (P. 38)over此处表示超过、多于，相当于more than。
She stayed in Lagos for over a month.He is over sixty.4.We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. (P. 38)on the radio表示通过广播、通过录音机，on此处用作介词，表示借助、以某种方式，后常接表示媒介的名词。
She is watching the show on TV.5.My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (P. 38)(1) rest此处表示其余的部分，the rest of意为其余的……、其它的……，后可接可数名词后者不可数名词，当在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致，若of后面的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若of后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
The rest of the money is on the desk.Some of the students are reading in the classroom and the rest of them are on the playground.(2) in silence意为沉默、无声。
She stood by the window in silence for a long time.6.More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. (P. 38)(1) recently用作副词，意为近来、最近，常与现在完成时连用。
Have you called your mother recently?(2) take down意为拆除、拆掉，还可以表示写下、记下。
Could you please help me take down this tent?I forgot to take down his telephone number.7.I didnt believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. (P. 38)at first意为起初、起先，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示与后来的动作或者情况不同，与at last最后、最终相对。
