2020-2018学年高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit 3十一 Word版含答案

Unit 1课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He is bent ____________ mastering English. To learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.2. Had she lived ____________ to her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.3．—They are said to be quarrelling about our new language lab.—I don't care. It has ____________ to do with me.4．It is extremely wrong ____________ (abuse) your wife and children.5．The need to communicate is a key characteristic ____________ human society.6．He was desperate ____________ work to provide for a large family.Ⅱ.选词填空come out， base on， be bent on ...， be eager to， be on the run， have nothing to do with 1．Though he claimed he ________________ the case, the police still found evidence to prove him guilty.2．____________ these principles, I have four proposals.3．You can't realize your dream unless you ________ achieving it.4．Congratulations! Your article ____________ in yesterday's newspaper.5．Mom ______________ all week preparing for Tom's wedding.6．She ____________ meet people and see places I'd talked about, but it was not easy for her.Ⅲ.句型转换1．I don't like the way that you speak to your mother.→I ________ ________ ________ you speak to your mother in that way.2．The others couldn't hear what he said because of the noise of the traffic.→He couldn't ________ ________ ________ because of the noise of the traffic.3．He preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with his wife.→He ________ ________ stay at home ________ go shopping with his wife.Ⅳ.完形填空A man named Max has a good reason to smile these days. After years of painful dental problems, Max is receiving __1__ that will cost thousands of dollars. __2__，he needn't pay a penny, thanks to a __3__ stranger, Botcher, who is willing to provide __4__.When Botcher had dinner at the Dahl Diner one day, Max was his __5__. For the first time the two men __6__.“He is very friendly and always smiles when working. But his __7__ were horrible，”said Botcher.After Max took his drink order, Botcher __8__ with the owner of the Dahl Diner Shibley. He told Shibley，“Max is a very special person. Would he feel hurt __9__ I offer to pay for his dentalissues？”To his __10__，Shibley immediately accepted his good intention __11__ Max and said，“Max is a very hard worker. His __12__ is to please people as much as possible and he laughs along the way. He is __13__ of the help.”Then Shibley told Max about that Max was so __14__ that he was moved to tears.Now Max is seeing Botcher's dentist and __15__ has more procedures to go. As for his new smile, Max still can't __16___ it.“I just keep staring in the mirror. Wow, there is such a huge __17__. Thanks to Botcher's help, now I can smile __18__，” Max said.This isn't the first time that Botcher has __19__ someone else's dental bill.“I know the sufferings, as I once had the same problems. I'm __20__ with the ability to help others. Whenever I see people who need help, I usually try to lend a hand，” Botcher said.1．A.warning B．trainingC．treatment D．punishment2．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore3．A.responsible B．humorousC．powerful D．generous4．A.support B．adviceC．instructions D．services5．A.neighbor B．companionC．waiter D．colleague6．A.smiled B．metC．hugged D．performed7．A.teeth B．eyesC．hands D．feet8．A.argued B．chattedC．quarreled D．competed9．A.unless B．beforeC．if D．although10．A.puzzlement B．regretC．embarrassment D．surprise11．A.for fear of B．in search ofC．on behalf of D．in honor of12．A.mission B．mistakeC．approach D．challenge13．A.ashamed B．proudC．worthy D．tired14．A.ambitious B．gratefulC．honest D．sensible15．A.never B．seldomC．only D．still16．A.tolerate B．believeC．change D．defend17．A.demand B．problemC．expense D．change18．A.secretly B．politelyC．freely D．meaningfully19．A.covered B．selectedC．refused D．suspected20．A.bored B．disappointedC．blessed D．concernedⅤ.阅读理解Antarctic seabirds are breeding (繁殖) later, because thinner sea ice is causing their food supplies to decline, a new study says.The birds, which nest in East Antarctica, have delayed their spring arrival by an average of nine days and egg-laying by an average of two days over the past 50 years, according to polar researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research in Villiers en Bois, France. Study authors Christophe Barbrand and Henry Weimerskirch attribute this later breeding activity to decrease in sea ice caused by climate change.The researchers say the disappearing sea ice, combined with a longer sea-ice season, has interfered with the birds' breeding cycle by reducing the amount of krill (磷虾) and other prey (猎物) available in early spring in Antarctica.Because Antarctica's seasons are opposite those in the Northern Hemisphere, spring on the icy continent begins in October.The study is based on data collected at seabird colonies between 1950 and 2004 in Adélie Land, on the eastern edge of the frozen continent.The findings were published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of the nine species studied, some arrived up to 30 days later than they had in previous years.Despite much later arrivals, the birds are laying their eggs at pretty much the same time as they had in the past.In the most extreme cases, birds were laying their eggs an average of 3.7 days later in the season than they were 50 years ago.1. What is the passage mainly about?A．Seabirds are breeding later in East Antarctica.B．The amount of krill in the ocean has decreased.C．The weather in Antarctica has changed.D．The spring in Antarctica is beginning later.2．In which of the following months is it autumn in Antarctica?A．October.B．September.C．November. D．June.3．How many kinds of seabirds were studied by the researchers?A．Two. B．Five.C．Nine. D．Thirty.4．What does the underlined word “attribute”in Para.1 mean?A．It means “contribute”. B．It means “cause”．C．It means “owe”. D．It means “devote”．Ⅵ.任务型阅读Tips for taking care of friendshipsSome people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.Send handwritten notesJust find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it.1.________ Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.Be active in contacting friendsMany people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you don't really care about your friends. 2.________ Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.Call up friendsElectronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend's voice to give you a lift. Make a point to call up friends and check in with them. 3.________ Just a few minutes every month can make a difference in your friendship.Give meaningful giftsPut some thought into the gifts you give a friend. 4.________ In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.5．________People who argue from time to time actually have healthier friendships than those who never discuss their points of conflict. Learn how to argue in a healthy way and work through the issues in your friendship.A．Talk things outB．Get together with friendsC．The phone calls don't have to be long.D．The presents don't have to be large or expensive.E．This will really stand out in your friend's mailbox.F．Discuss your issues with the goal of making your relationship healthier.G．Remember to call up friends or send an email to see how they are doing.课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.1.on 2.up 3.nothing 4.to abuse 5．of 6.forⅡ.1.had nothing to do with 2.Based on 3.are bent on 4.came out 5.has been on the run 6.was eager toⅢ.1.dislike it when 2.make himself heard 3．would rather; thanⅣ.1．解析：选C根据语境可知，Max正在接受治疗。

*award ② 因这些孩子表现好，他给了他们一些巧克aw力ar作d 奖the励m。 He gave the children some chocolate to _________________。
6.accommodation
n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
accommodate vt. 向……提供(食宿)；供应；使适应
eg. _L_a__y_o_u__t__ the map on the table and let's havee a look .
eg. They invited a famous architect to _la_y__o_u_t__ the building for our new school. eg. Regardless of her husband's objection, she __la_i_d_o_u__t _ the funiture according to her own will.
译林高中英语选修八Unit3 单元复习PPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT 课件
4. 只有按照说明服药，这药才能立刻起作用。
Only taken according to the directions can the medicine work at once.
5. 他在班里名列前茅，他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。
2. cut up cut out cut in cut off cut down cut across
eg.He __c_u_t _a_c_ro_s_s___ the fields so as not be late. eg.You must _c_u_t_d_o_w_n_____ on sugar to lose weight. eg.When their children lived far awaycuftrooumt them, those old people felt ___c_u_t _o_ff_____ from the world.

Unit 3 课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.指出下列句子中，哪些句子是正常语序(N)，哪些句子是部分倒装(P)，哪些句子是全部倒装(F)1．Who has permitted you to come into my office？( )2．Then sounded a sharp shot from behind the hill.( )3．From where we stood, we could clearly see the village.( ) 4．Had I been given the chance, I would have become famous.( ) 5．So young was she that she was not allowed to join us in the game.( )Ⅱ.按照画线部分的提示，将下列句子变成倒装句1．We followed her so_closely that she began to feel nervous._________________________________________________________________ _______2．He didn't convince me until_it_was_very_late._________________________________________________________________ _______3．A message from the boss is here._________________________________________________________________ _______4．The chance to prove yourself comes now._________________________________________________________________ _______5．A group of children ran down_the_hill,_shouting and laughing._________________________________________________________________ _______6．The birds are rarely seen in our country._________________________________________________________________ _______7．We could tell that he was still alive only_through_weak_breath.________________________________________________________________________8．He won the game and I_won_the_game,_too._________________________________________________________________ _______9．If_he_were to ask for my hand in marriage, I would agree in no time._________________________________________________________________ _______Ⅲ.阅读理解AThe number of speakers of English in Shakespeare's time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are beingproduced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.1．What would be the best title for this passage?A．The Difficulties of Learning EnglishB．International CommunicationsC．The Standard Varieties of EnglishD．English as a World Language2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.B．There are some 260 million native speakers of English in the world.C．It is almost impossible to estimate the number of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.D．People learn English for a variety of reasons.3．According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English?A．It was popular during Shakespeare's time.B．It is used in former British colonies.C．It serves the needs of its native speakers.D．It is a world language that is used for international communication.4．What forms an adequate working knowledge of English?A．The ability to read a newspaper.B．It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.。

Discussion
Life must have been extremely unbearable for van Gogh in the hard times. However, the struggle against misfortune for glory is not supposed to have ended in tragedy or even death.
Discussion
What do you think about van Gogh’s life?
What would you do if you were in his position?
What do you think about the masters’ journey to success?
Detailed reading
Para 7
Complete a profile:
Name: Rembrandt Nationality: Dutch Dates of birth and death:_1_6_0_6_-_1_6_6_9 His masterpiece:_T_h_e__N_i_gh_t__W_a_t_c_h__ The place where some of his paintings are kept:a museum in Amsterdam
and rectangles
Detailed reading
Para 3
Name: Leonardo da Vinci Nationality:_I_t_al_ia_n______ Dates of birth and death: 1452-1519 His masterpiece:_M_o_na__L_is_a__________ His profession:_a_p_a_in_t_er_,_a_n_a_r_ch_i_te_c_t,__ _s_ci_e_nt_is_t_a_n_d_e_n_gi_n_ee_r________________ The place where the painting is kept:_t_h_e _L_ou_v_re__M_u_s_eu_m_,_P_a_ri_s______