2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修三习题：Unit 1课下能力提升一 含答案 精品

Unit 1 课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When I returned home, I found the windows open and something ________ (steal)．2．There was a ________ look on his face when he met with the ________ problem. (confuse)3．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ (where) it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.4．Nine in ten parents thought there were differences in their approach ________ (educate) their children compared with that of their parents.5．Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting — I've got too much work ________ (do) to come.6．News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们搜寻了整间屋子，但是到处都找不到钥匙。

We searched the whole room, but the key was nowhere ________________．2．路面上覆盖着冰，因此你要小心注意脚下。

The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed ________________ your steps.3．梦中，她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前，笼罩在黑暗之中。

In her dream, she __________________ in front of a deserted temple, ____________darkness.4．环顾四周，这个水手发现视野之内没有任何生命迹象。

Looking around, the sailor found that there was no sign of life ________________．5．他被突发的事故弄得呆住了。

He ________________ the sudden accident.6．我知道我为父母做再多的事也不为过，没有他们的帮助，我不会取得如此大的成就。

I know I can't do too much ____________________. Without their aid, I couldn't have achieved so much.Ⅲ.完形填空I'm Glad I got SickTwenty­seven years ago I got sick. The reason I can remember the date so well is that being sick is what__1__me to choose my future wife. She was just a good friend, but because she__2__to my apartment, brought me medicine, and made me breakfast, I thought for the first time “what a super wife she will__3__for someone.”I took her out to eat for helping me get __4__the flu. After that we became even better friends, but still__5__thought of marriage. A few months later I was going to__6__ a new job in the Atlanta area, so Cathy helped me__7__ up boxes to get ready to leave. We __8__a great time that day and had lunch together. Near the end of that day I__9__a few tears in Cathy's eyes, so I asked what was __10__．She said, “I don't know if I can live__11__you. You are my best friend.” I said, “I know. I've been thinking the__12__thing.” That day we decided to get married and we have been married ever since. We have had our__13__times, as many others have had, but we are still best friends!__14__I get to the family unit in my Health class and we talk about__15__. I always tell this story. My students seem to love it because they learn that__16__， sharing and caring about others is all that really__17__in life, and that looks, money and other things are not important.__18__the way, my wife is 12 years younger than me, and she is beautiful. We have two beautiful children, but we still have dates on__19__weekend.Cathy is the greatest thing that has ever__20__ to me! She is a fantastic mother, and the best wife a coach could ever have. Thank God I got sick 27 years ago!1．A.brought B．resultedC．followed D．caused2．A.came over B．came outC．came up with D．came back3．A.develop B．getC．become D．prove4．A.up B．overC．off D．away5．A.much B．moreC．less D．no6．A.take B．give C．hand D．continue 7．A.pick B．take C．pack D．look8．A.spent B．had C．took D．cost9．A.noticed B．observed C．looked D．watched 10．A.right B．terrible C．wrong D．awful 11．A.with B．without C．by D．on12．A.different B．difficult C．similar D．same 13．A.hard B．happy C．wonderful D．common 14．A.Unless B．Until C．When D．Though 15．A.health B．marriage C．exercise D．hobby 16．A.taking B．supporting C．gaining D．giving 17．A.matters B．works C．helps D．needs 18．A.In B．ByC．On D．Off19．A.any B．someC．all D．every20．A.contributed B．cameC．happened D．ledⅣ.阅读理解Copernicus was born in Torun，Poland, on February 19, 1473. Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him, his two sisters, and his brother. The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education. Copernicus went to the University of Cracow. There he studied such subjects as Latin, mathematics, and astronomy. It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name, Niklas Koppernigk, to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus. In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy, where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus' time people still believed that all things — the sun, the stars, and the planets — moved around the earth. It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned. Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief. Because the Church had long been the center of learning, the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland. A few years later he began to work for the Church. All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy. He had just the most basic equipment and, like other scientists of his day, made observations with only his eyes. Still, using mathematics and logic (逻辑), Copernicus worked out a different theory, which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas. He did not want to make trouble. But he could not hide the scientific truth. So he talked about his theory with his friends, who strongly advised him to have his work published. His great book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies, appeared at the very end of his life. Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died, May 24, 1543.1．Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A．He had two brothers and a sister.B．He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C．He lost his father soon after he was born.D．He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.2．From the passage we can see that “astronomy” is ________．A．the life experience of great menB．the movement of the stars and the planetsC．the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD．the theories developed by scientists of old times3．Copernicus developed his theory ________．A．using various telescopesB．based on Aristotle's beliefsC．through observations and reasoning (推理)D．under the encouragement of his friends4．The writer of the passage tells us that ________．A．Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his death B．for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the Church C．pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543D．shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church Ⅴ.任务型阅读How to remember names easilyNot everyone is good at remembering names. 1.________ What's worse is that someone else is with you and you know you'll have to introduce the two of them to each other. Here are some strategies that may help you remember names easily.Listen attentively. 2.________ Listen attentively to the name and concentrate on the face. Don't look at the person's clothes or her jewelry (首饰). If you did not hear the name clearly, ask the name to be repeated.Find connections. The person you are introduced to may be a doctor, a mother of five or a cancer survivor. 3.________ The details may come out during your conversationor another person may provide them at a later time.Repeat the name. 4.________ If the conversation is short, once should be enough. For a longer conversation, you can repeat her name two or three times, but never use his or her name in every sentence.Refer the name to another person. You can tell a friend or a family member that you met, for example, Anna Smith at a party. Describe a little about Anna. 5.________ However, this is an exercise for you to remember the person's name.A．Write down the name when necessary.B．You'd better connect the details about the person to his or her name.C．Of course your friend may not care so much for this information.D．Pronounce and spell the name so that you can remember it.E．Whenever you are introduced to someone, keep your mind on it.F．During the course of your conversation with anyone new to you, use his or her name once in a while.G．You may have been in situations where you see a familiar face but you just can't remember his or her name.课下能力提升(一)Ⅰ.1.stol en 2.confused; confusing 3．wherever 4.to educating 5.to do 6.thatⅡ.1.to be found 2.to watch out for3．found herself standing; covered in 4.in sight 5.was frozen with 6.to pay back my parentsⅢ.语篇解读：本文讲述作者自己的婚姻，告诉我们婚姻中付出、分享和关心是十分重要的。