2017-2018学年高一英语北师大版必修三习题：Unit 8 课下能力提升(五) Word版含答案

Unit 8 课下能力提升(五)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All the children listened to his ________ (冒险) with eager attention.2．Among many ________ (节目主持人), I think he is one of the best ones.3．He could see a ship on the ________ (地平线) at last after floating for many days at sea.4．The government is working together with other countries and international ________ (组织) to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low­income families.5．He enjoys the work, and it brings in ________ (额外的) money.6．They lost their way in the ________ (沙漠) and died of thirst.7．They had no ________ (行李), only the clothes they were wearing.8．Jumping from that ________ (高度) is extremely challenging, of course.9.They generally consist of a hole in the ground with a ________ (脚印) on either side.10．Could you tell me what your ________ (最多的) pocket money is?Ⅱ.选词填空differ from, think about, right now, go down, take off1．He came in and ____________ his coat.2．The Titanic hit the iceberg and ____________．3．Let's go ____________ before it gets too late.4．He ____________ his brother in looks.5．Are you still ____________ moving? Is it necessary to move again?Ⅲ.句型转换1．I like apples as well as bananas.→I like ________ ________ apples ________ ________ bananas.2．Although he was in poor health, Robert succeeded in doing the job.→________ ________ ________ ________， Robert succeeded in doing the job.3．Once he was a worker, Tom now becomes a famous singer.→________ ________ ________， Tom now becomes a famous singer.4．When she was very young, she began to learn to play the piano.→________ ________ ________， she began to learn to play the piano.5．While I was at college, I began to know him.→________ ________ ________， I began to know him.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Hello! Everyone! Have you ever imagined 1.________ (walk) along a mountain path in the Himalayas? Have you ever tried sleeping at the camp and cooking in the open while you relax and watch the sun go 2.________ at the same time? If you are looking for experiences like this, Adventure 2000 is the organisation 3.________ you. Not only do we provide you 4.________ (experience) guides in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas 5.________ also we offer porters to carry the luggage for you to let you enjoy your trip. Further more, we organise the flights for you, 6.________ (include) the flights from London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet. And the accommodation is in 7.________ (comfort) hotels in Beijing and Lhasa and in tents for camping. For those who don't want to go straight home afterwards, there are some special offers. Classes on hiking vary 8.________ person to person. We divide it 9.________ three classes: Class A, Class B and Class C. The hike costs 2，500 pounds including all flights and accommodation. It's worth 10.________ (try).Ⅴ.完形填空There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. __1___being sent away, this boy was the __2__student in his class. He was at the top in every __3___ always with high marks.But the boy changed after __4__home and attending the boarding school. His grades started __5___. He hated being in a __6__. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he __7__ committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt __8__ and no one loved him.His parents started __9___ about the boy. But they even did not know what was __10__ with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and __11__ him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual (随意的) questions about his classes, teachers and __12__. After some time his dad said，“Do you know, son, why I am here today？”The boy answered back，“To __13__ my grades？”“No, no，”his dad replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the most __14__ person for me. I want to see you __15__. I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words __16__ the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He __17__ his dad. Theydidn't say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had __18__ he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He __19__ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him __20__！1．A.After B．BeforeC．When D．While2．A.hardest B．naughtiestC．brightest D．dullest3．A.exam B．activityC．game D．class4．ing B．returningC．leaving D．reaching5．A.rising B．increasingC．reducing D．dropping6．A.group B．termC．company D．party7．A.led to B．felt likeC．thought back D．looked for8．A.worthless B．carelessC．concerned D．annoyed9．A.caring B．turningC．worrying D．speaking10．A.crazy B．trueC．possible D．wrong11．A.talk with B．listen toC．tell to D．care about12．A.family B．friendsC．study D．grades13．A.realize B．analyzeC．check D．test14．A.outstanding B．importantC．famous D．familiar15．A.happy B．excellentC．interested D．satisfied16．A.caused B．wantedC．encouraged D．forced17．A.answered B．ignoredC．hated D．hugged18．A.nothing B．somethingC．everything D．none19．A.showed B．meantC．intended D．expressed20．A.sad B．angryC．pleasant D．joyfulⅥ.阅读理解Exactly a decade has passed since a man called Oxygen first threw himself across America. Known for his jumping ability, Oxygen, a Czech, who jumped a nearly 10­foot ­wide abyss (深渊). Today, Petr Kops, 21, is wearing Oxygen's pants. “I did not know Oxygen personally, but my sister did，” Kops said. “I wear his trousers for good luck.”Minutes later, Kops was standing at th e edge of a 70­foot abyss called Broken Bones.While it may seem suicidal (自杀的), jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity. Called rock jumping, or simply jumping, this activity is taking place in the Adrspach­Teplice Rocks, a remote nature preserve in the northeast part of the Czech Republic. Known for its 11 square miles of sandstone, the region has been loved by lifelong rock climbers. “The aim is to get to the top of as many towers as you can.” said Vladimir Prochazka, known as June Bug, a 59­year­old climber and a collector of Czech rock climbing histories.Jumping is often the most possible way to get to the tower. In most cases, climbers jump with a rope tied around their waist. If they miss the landing —which is not uncommon —they will fall into the wall of the base tower. “Jumping requires fearlessness，” Prochazka said. “Broken or damaged bones are fairly common.” Still, there are those who prefer to experience by jumping without a rope. Among the most well­known of these adventurers are Petr Prachtel and his wife, Zorka, who helped create the sport in the 1960s. They pioneered countless jumps, sometimes without the safetyof a rope.1．What does “pants” probably mean in the first paragraph?A．Shoes. B．Trousers.C．Jackets. D．Shirts.2．Why did Petr Kops wear Oxygen's trousers?A．Because he knew Oxygen very well.B．Because Oxygen was good at wearing.C．Because he wanted to be lucky.D．Because Oxygen had poor jumping ability.3．Rock jumping is ________．A．becoming less and less popular for it is so far awayB．too dangerous to attract any peopleC．appeared in the southeast part of the Czech RepublicD．loved by people who can face the danger答案：Ⅰ.1.adventure 2.presenters 3.horizon 4．organisations 5.extra 6.desert 7.luggage 8.altitude 9.footprint 10．maximumⅡ.1.took off 2.went down 3.right now 4.differs from 5.thinking aboutⅢ.1.not only; but also 2.Although in poor health 3.Once a worker 4．When very young 5.While at collegeⅣ.1.walking 2.down 3.for 4．experienced 5.but 6.including fortable 8.from 9.into 10．tryingⅤ.语篇解读：小男孩被送去寄宿学校，他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。