2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修四习题:Unit 3课下能力提升十一 Word版含答案
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Unit 3 课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.To avoid being heard, they ________ (小声说) to each other.2.—How did she ________ (回应) to his unkind behavior?—Only silence.3.The icy street has made several cars ________ (滑行) sideways into the ditch (沟).4.The naughty boy always makes his room in a ________ (脏或乱的状态), which makes his parents annoyed.5.Even though he is the boss of a big company, he only wears ties on some special ________ (场合).6.The man sat in the rocking chair, ________ (amuse) himself by reading.7.He gave no ________ (explain) for his absence from the meeting.8.More roads are needed in the ________ (mountain) area.9.Be ________ (particular) careful when driving at night.10.She hired a private ________ (detect) in an attempt to find her daughter.Ⅱ.选词填空in particular, slide into, on occasion, amuse ...with ..., in a whisper, react against, make a mess of, treat ... as ..., keep to, give out1.To keep our society in order, we citizens should ____________ some important moral rules.2.After ____________ all the papers, the teacher began to make a comment on the exam.3.He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to ________________ the bad habits such as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.4.The little boy is too naughty, and he often __________________ his room.5.It is said that many people have ____________ the new law.6.She said a secret ________________, so I couldn't hear.7.He usually likes reading many kinds of books, books about history ____________.8.It is also said that ____________ Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool.9.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps ________ her colleagues ________ her stories.10.The kind woman likes ________ the kids in her neighborhood ________ her own children.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Paul ________________________ what he eats and what he wears.保罗对吃什么、穿什么很挑剔。
2.I often ________________ listening light music while going out for a walk.我经常边外出散步边听轻音乐。
3.________________ she called me at midnight.有一次她午夜给我打电话。
4.We ________________________ yesterday.我们本应该昨天购物的。
5.How did your father ________________________?你爸爸对你的想法有什么反应?Ⅳ.完形填空Another Monday slowly dragged on as I sat in class waiting for that final bell to ring. __1__ was over, and the next couple hours were a blur (朦胧状态) as I __2__ until 5:50 pm to drive to my second home: my dance studio. As I walked up the stairs, I heard a __3__ voice yell, “Pull out the barres (扶手杆)!” It was a strict voice, __4__ the person behind it was a kind teacher, friend and role model. I've been __5__ to many influential people. My dance teacher, Yvonne Hassett, has had the greatest impact on me and also contains multiple essential __6__.Throughout the past six years, Yvonne has greatly enhanced (提高) my __7__. I've received various corrections from Yvonne. I don't take those corrections as a __8__ thing;I take them as constructive criticism to become better at what I do. When I first started __9__ at Absolute Dance, I had a lack of confidence. Yvonne helped me become a __10__ individual both in and out of the __11__. Yvonne is a person who has __12__ me to reach my highest potential each day.She has always been the person I go to for __13__. In addition, she takes on a motherly role and is __14__ my second mother. We __15__ say that we are her __16__ since she has none of her own. Yvonne always puts others before herself. Even though she has her own __17__, she always puts it on hold to help us with anything.Spending so much of my time with Yvonne has had a great influence on me. Ever since I __18__ her, I have become confident that I can __19__ anything I do later in life. I'll take the qualities and advice Yvonne has given me and use it to keep __20__ as aperson.1.A.School B.The pastC.Time D.The noise2.A.watched B.waitedC.arrived D.slept3.A.pitiful B.nervousC.hopeful D.familiar4.A.unless B.thoughC.but D.or5.pared B.addedC.given D.exposed6.A.qualities B.servicesC.tools D.roles7.A.status B.confidenceC.energy D.appearance8.A.bad B.greatC.new D.popular9.A.reading B.fightingC.singing D.dancing10.A.kind B.curiousC.strong D.polite11.A.office B.studioC.home D.cinema12.A.promised B.permittedC.forbidden D.pushed13.A.safety B.equalityC.guidance D.respect14.A.surprisingly B.basically C.fortunately D.gradually15.A.jokingly B.neverC.strangely D.seldom16.A.assistants B.childrenC.fans D.companions17.cation B.historyC.life D.marriage18.A.left B.praisedC.judged D.met19.e across B.succeed inC.rely on D.laugh at20.A.smiling B.writingC.growing D.listeningⅤ.阅读理解ARecently, a group of scientists and psychologists decided to find out what the funniest joke in the world was. This was obviously a difficult task, as no two people ever really agree about what is funny and what is not — especially when they're from different countries.Here is the joke they chose as the funniest joke in the world. Two hunters are in the woods. One of them falls to the ground. He doesn't seem to be breathing. The other hunter takes out his mobile phone and calls emergency services.“My friend is dead! What can I do?” The operator says, “Don't worry. First, make sure he's dead.” Here is a silence. Then a shot is heard. Bang! The hunter's voice comes back on the line:“OK, now what?”This is perhaps slightly amusing. Culturally, it depends on us knowing that often hunters are not considered to be very intelligent people, and that often they are quite violent. But perhaps this is not so all over the world. It's quite a “black” joke. The experts also found the second funniest joke: Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go on a camping trip. After dinner, they go to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes wakes up.“Watson, what do you see?”“Millions of stars,” replies Watson.“And what do you infer from that?”“Well, there are billions of planets ...We are a small part of the universe ...We will have a beautiful day tomorrow ...”“Watson, you idiot (笨蛋)! Someone has stolen our tent!”I personally think this is better. Understanding this joke, however, depends on us knowing who Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson are. It also has an unexpected ending —something that is very important and necessary for most jokes. Surprise can be funny.What's funny on the Earth? Scientists are excellent at studying complicated (复杂的) things. Some things are much too complicated, even for the most intelligent though.1.It is difficult to find the funniest joke in the world because ________.A.there are too many jokes to choose fromB.those experts cannot agree with each otherC.people across the world create new jokes every dayD.people's standards of what is funny are not the same2.In the author's opinion, the first joke ________.A.is really funny and amusingB.is not as funny as those experts thoughtC.shows people's wrong understanding of huntersD.tells readers never to look down on brave hunters3.Which of the following influences the understanding of a joke most?A.The reader's mood.B.The reader's cultural background.C.The characters' style of language.D.The number of funny points in the joke.4.In most cases, the completely necessary point of a joke is ________.A.a result beyond expectationB.the mention of great peopleC.extremely funny behaviorD.the use of special phrasesBArt is tired of just hanging around —it wants to get active! For this month's contest, help art get off the wall by designing your own artwork, or art event, which makes viewers a part of the action in some way. Snap us a picture of your art in action, or if your mom objects to painting in the living room, draw us a plan for how it would work if you had a large field and all the hardware you wanted. We'll set loose the wildest creations in an upcoming issue of Ask.Contest Rules:1.Your contest entry must be your very own work. Ideas and words should not be copied.2.Be sure to include your name, age, and full address on your entry.3.Only one entry per person, please.4.If you want your work returned, enclose a selfaddressed, stamped envelope.5.Your entry must be signed or emailed by a parent of legal guardian, saying it's your own work and that no one helped you. For information on the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, you or an adult can visit the Policy Page at .6.Mailed entries must be postmarked (盖邮戳于) by June 30, 2016. We will publish the winning entries in an upcoming issue of Ask.7.Email scanned artwork (PDF, jpeg, or other standard file type) to ask@, or mail to:Ask Contest, 70 East Lake St., Suite 800, Chicago, IL 60601. No faxes, please.5.What can we learn about this contest?A.It needs creative artwork.B.It will be held on a large field.C.It is organized by an art center.D.It helps viewers design their own work.6.If you want to take part in the contest, you should________.A.hand in at least two entriesB.finish the work on your ownC.prepare a stamped envelopeD.write your parent's name on your entry7.According to the text, the winning entries will ________.A.be offered great financial rewardsB.be exhibited in a galleryC.be printed on postersD.be published in Ask课下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.1.whispered 2.react 3.slide 4.mess 5.occasions 6.amusing 7.explanation 8.mountainous 9.particularly 10.detectiveⅡ.1.keep to 2.giving out 3.slide into 4.makes a mess of 5.reacted against 6.in a whisper 7.in particular 8.on occasion 9.amusing; with 10.treating; asⅢ.1.is very particular about 2.amuse myself by 3.On one occasion 4.should have done some shopping 5.react to your ideaⅣ.语篇解读:本文为夹叙夹议文,题材为日常生活类。