直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”
第一关:人称代词与指示代词 直接引语变间接引语时,要注意人称代词和指示代词的变 化。要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化,并使句子的意思 前后一致。如: “You should be careful next time,”my father said to me. My father told me that I should be careful next time. Tom said to me, “ I can help you with your English.” Tom told me that he could help me with my English. He said, “This book isn‟t mine.” He said that book wasn‟t his.
第三关:时间状语和地点状语 直接引语变间接引语时,时间状语和地点状语等要做相应 的变化。如把now改为then, today改为that day, yesterday改为the day before, ago改为before, tomorrow改为the next day, here改为there等。 He said, “I‟ll go there today.” He said that he would go there that day. 注意: 如果当地转述,here不必改为there,动词come 不用改成 go,如果当天转述,yesterday,tomorrow也不用改变。 Kate said," I will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English." Kate said that she would go there the next day to help those student with their English. Kate said that she will come here tomorrow to help these children with their English.(在当天当地转述)