新概念英语第二册课件
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新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 56Faster than sound! 【New words and expressions】(11)sound n. 声音excitement n. 激动,兴奋handsome adj. 漂亮的;美观的Rolls-Royce罗尔斯--罗伊斯Benz n. 奔驰wheel n. 轮子explosion n. 爆炸,轰响course n. 跑道;行程rival n. 对手speed v. 疾驶downhill adv. 下坡★sound n. 声音①n. 声音sound n. 任何声音都可以voice n. 人的声音noise n. 和周围不和谐的声音, 躁音②v. 听起来③adj. 合理的(等于reasonable adj.合理的, 有道理的, 通情达理的, 讲道理的)I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议。
soundly adj. 香甜的sleep soundly ★excitement n. 激动, 兴奋to one's excitement…令某人激动的是……The most exciting thing is that…最令人激动的是……The most surprising thing about it is that最令人惊讶的事情是……It excited me that…让我激动的是……★handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美观的handsome []adj. 形容男孩, 英俊, 一般与男孩子连如handsome与人连用有阳刚的美,与物相连表示美观大方,并表示制作精良;handsome跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气,类似女侠的概念Your husband is handsome. beautiful形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一, 完美的概念You look beautiful. Flowers are beautiful. Picture is beautiful. pretty adj. 美丽(用于女孩或小孩),有柔美的意思pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气,女性化Your wife is pretty. pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty woman nice adj. 美好的(人,天气, 食物, 物品的品质等) You are nice.你长得不错lovely adj. 可爱的This is a lovely story.这是一个可爱的故事good-looking adj. 很好看的smart adj. 小巧而美丽的(物)或时髦而美丽的(人) She is smart. cute []adj.漂亮, 常用来形容小孩The baby is cute. What a cute baby!多漂亮的宝宝啊! How cute you are!你多漂亮啊!(可爱啊!) ★explosion n. 爆炸, 轰响explosive []n. 爆炸物,炸药;adj. 爆炸(性)的, 爆发(性)的, 暴露explode []vt. 使爆炸;vi. 爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发bomb []n. 炸弹;vt. 投弹于, 轰炸The bomb exploded. ★course n. 跑道,行程①n. 跑道,行程on the course按照轨道运行off course偏离轨道of course当然②n. 课程This term, I took/take seven courses.这学期我学了七门课★rival n. 对手competition n. 竞争, 竞赛The person who takes part in the competition. competitor []n. 竞争者, 对手opposite []n. 相反的事物;adj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的opponent []n. 对手, 反对者(持反对意见的人, 如辩论赛上的和政治上的)enemy n. 敌人rival adj. 势均力敌的;n. 势均力敌的对手★speed(sped,sped)v. 疾驶①v. 疾驶,急行The police car sped past us. The two men sped out of the room. ②n. 速度at the speed of以……的速度The car goes at the speed of 40 miles an hour / at 40 miles an hour. 在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位speed up速度的增加, 加速;slow down减速blow up风力的增加★downhill adv. 下坡downstairs下楼;upstairs上楼go down stairs go downhill下山downtown n.&adj.&adv. 市中心的商业区(反意词uptown 远离商业区)I'll go to the downtown. 【Text】Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. 参考译文旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次. 去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛. 比赛开始之前, 人们异常激动. 最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车,而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了. 该车造于1885年, 是参赛车中最老的一辆. 在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后, 比赛开始了. 很多汽车在途中就抛了锚, 而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长. 然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程. 获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里——远远超过任何对手. 它在接近终点时, 冲下了山坡, 驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来. 这次比赛使每个人都挺开心. 它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同, 但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛.【课文讲解】1、Once a year, a race is held for old cars. =Old car race is held once a year. once +表示时间的名词每……一次The postman calls once a day. be held for比赛为……而举行2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for报名参加 a great deal of +不可数名词大量的……There was/is a great deal of excitement.人们非常激动 a great number of +可数名词 a great many +可数名词许多…… a large amount of +不可数名词just before =just 起强调作用3、One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. one of 直接作主语的时候, 它是做单数看待的One of the answers is ture. One of those people is good. 如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词,它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词;如果在one of前面还有一修饰词only,那么后边的关系代词将指代one这个词,才作单数看He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 4、Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.The car was built in 1885. taking part 理解为taking part (in the race) 5、After a great many loud explosions, the race began. after explosions许多爆炸声之后6、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! many cars许多车子;many of the cars车子当中的许多many students许多学生;many of my students我教过的许多学生some pictures一些照片;some of the pictures那些照片中的一些break down车子抛锚,(机械等)出故障,出毛病This morning I was late for work, because my car broke down twice. under the car指在车下面修理;in the car指正常驾驶。