最新人教版高中英语《定语从句》PPT课件教学讲义ppt

He is a boy that/who wears a pair of glasses.
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先行词 关系词
或：He is a boy , who wears a pair of glasses.
关系词：关系代词 和 关系副词 eg. He is a boy who/that wears a pair of glasses.
外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done.
或：He is a boy , who wears a pair of glasses. 讨论：who/that （即：关系词）的作用？
1.代指先行词 boy;(关系词不是本身意思， 而是先行词的意思.)
2.在定语从句中做句子成分.
关系代词：that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词：when, where, why 定语从句关系词的选择：确定先行词(人/物)￫分析定语从句的成分
定语从句（一）
---基本用法
定语从句：相当于形容词 复合句中，一个句子限定修饰主句中的某个名词（n.）,代 词（pron.）,或整个主句（非限制性定语从句）的句子。 被修饰的名词，代词或句子叫先行词；引导定语从句的叫关 系词。

brightened our path for a while, but remember the red river valley and the girl who loved you so true. 4.It is you who held my hand and still make me feel tender that I should appreciate.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Translate the following proverbs and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God help those who help themselves .
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
1. There is a nice little girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2. Is there anyone who can tell you that I love you so. 3. For they say you are taking the sunshine that has
关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text

• Though he can’t say anything that could be heard clearly, he manages to express himself through a computer and explains the relationship between time and universe.
• 3. “inversion” in the attributive clause • Near the window is a large desk, on which lies a new laptop. (A new laptop lies on a large desk.) •
•
This is our school, in the front of which stands a big statue.


prep. + the attributive clause In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

我们离开了就不能生存的气体叫做“氧气”。 without which we cannot survive The gas ______________________________ is called oxygen. (survive)
This man wrote many historical plays, dramas as well as sonnets, all of which are regarded as the “national treasure” in Britain.
Though he didn’t have a well- furnished house in which to live, he created great poem called “My Cottage Unroofed By Autumn Winds”.

Exercises one
1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 2. Those pictures _________ were drawn
a clever boy The boiling water
Fallen leaves
The man who you are looking for 2.定语从句（meaning）：修饰某一名词或代词的 从句。
Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
The boy who is reading needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
定语从句 定语从句：一个句子充当定语
1.先行词做主语（修饰人）
Antecedent modifies a person as subject
He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.
定语从句连接词的选择（主、宾、定） （2）学习难点（Difficult points）
定语从句中连接词只用that的情形
一、关于定语从句的术语(term) 1.定语 2.定语从句 3.先行词(antecedent) 4.关系词
1.定语(meaning)：定语是对名词或代词起修饰、 限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常翻译为‘…… 的’。
1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something.everything.
__you want to say for yourself? anything.nothing.none.the one时