中考九年级英语复习课件：第二部分+中考语法常考要点与练习+专题14+宾语从句

专题十四 宾语从句
宾语从句是初中英语重要的语法项目之一。使用宾语从句 时应注意以下几个要点：
┃考点直击┃ 考点1 引导词
1．如果宾语从句为陈述句，常用that引导。that本身 无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常 可省略。如：
He said (that) he had been to the Great Wall twice. 他说 他去过长城两次了。
The teacher wanted to know if her students had finished their homework.
这位老师想知道她的学生是否已完成了家庭作业。
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
3．当宾语从句是客观真理或规律时，其时态不受主 句时态影响，仍用一般现在时。如：
She said the sun rises in the east. 她说太阳从东方升起。
I don't know who is the richest of them. (who在宾语从句 中作主语)
我不知道他们中谁最富有。
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
考点3 时态一致性 在复合句中，宾语从句中的谓语动词时态在一定程度上
受到主句中谓语动词时态的制约，这种现象称为前后时态 的一致性。宾语从句的谓语动词时态有以下几种情况：
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
( D )16.—Could you tell me ________？ —Sorry, I don't know.I was not at the meeting. A．what does he say at the meeting B．what did he say at the meeting C．what he says at the meeting D．what he said at the meeting ( A )17.—Could you tell me ________ at 8：00 last night? —Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A．what you were doing B．what were you doing C．what you are doing D．what are you doing
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
( D )7. Do you know what time ________？ A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves ( D )8. I don't know ________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are ( B )9. The small children don't know ________． A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
┃巩固练习┃ 一、 单项选择 ( D )1. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ( D )2. I don't know ________ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come ( D )3. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
( D )10. I can't understand ________． A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means ( B )11.He wanted to know ________． A．whether he speaks at the meeting B．when the meeting would start C．what he's going to do at the meeting D．where would the meeting be held
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
2．如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的，应用if或 whether引导。if，whether在句中不充当任何成分，但有 一定的意义，意为“是否”，不可省略。 注意： whether…or not是固定搭配，此处的 whether不 能用if代替。如： I don't know whether he has come back or not. 我不知道 他是否已经回来了。
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
考点2 语序 无论主句是什么语序，宾语从句除了引导词放在从句的
句首外，还要注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语＋谓 语＋……”。但是，当连接代词本身在宾语从句中充当主 语时，则要保持原来的语序，即“连接代词＋谓语”。如：
The teacher asked me why I was late this morning. 老师 问我今天早晨为什么迟到了。
( B )12.—Could you tell me ________ the Bamboo Garden? —The day after tomorrow, I think. A．when will you visit B．when you will visit C．when would you visit D．when you would visit
1．主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句根据实际情 况可用各种时态。如：
Do you know who he was talking with at eight last Sunday? 你知道上周日八点他正在和谁谈话吗？
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
2．主句的谓语动Biblioteka 用一般过去时，从句中的谓语动 词也应用过去的某种时态。如：
I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。 [注意] 如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式 宾语it，将从句放在宾语补足语之后。如： I thought it strange that she didn't come. 我认为她没来 很奇怪。
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
【例题解析】 1. —Pardon? I didn't catch________． —I said the book sold very well in our school.
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
2. —Could you please tell me________？ —They're over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are D. where the restrooms were [解析] C 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序应 是陈述语序，排除A、B。Could you please…？是表示有礼 貌请求的句型，could不是一般过去式，由答语“They're over there.”可知时态为一般现在时，所以选C。
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
( C )4. Could you tell me ________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended ( D )5. I want to know ________． A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after ( A )6. Do you know where ________ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live
专题十四┃ 宾语从句
( C )13.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang? A．what should we do B．we should do what C．what we should do D．should we do what ( B )14.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A．what excited they were B．how excited they were C．they were what excited D．they were how excited ( D )15.I want to know ________ you will come back at 8：00 am tomorrow. A．that B．when C．where D．whether