初三课堂阅读教师版

逸闻趣事类：【命题趋势】逸闻趣事以日常生活中的事情入手，描述一些鲜为人知的事。

幽默故事是其主要内容。

选材多来源于日常生活，给人似曾相识之感，但随着故事的发展、展开、结束，给人以意外的感觉。

逸闻趣事类文章有以下趋势：1.特点：文章简短，描述一个片断。

2.命题：多考查对事件的发生、发展和结局进行合理的推断。

3.选材：描述“另类”，标新立异。

【应试对策】1.阅读这种文章，应特别注意对人物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特点和作者的情感态度。

2.若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经过、结果。

若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、结局。

它们是我们读懂趣闻逸事所必需的。

3.若是幽默故事，应体会风趣的对话、特别的动作，它们是幽默的精髓。

【典型考题】（1）One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce, “Little boy, is your mother at home?”“Yes, she is,” answered the boy.Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang, but no one came to open the door. The woman got angry and called out to him, “You told me your mother was at home, didn’t you?”“Yes,” the boy answered. “My mother is at home, but this isn’t my home.”1.One day, Bruce played _________.A. in a parkB. in the streetC. in front of a shopD. in front of a house2.The woman wanted to see _________.A. Bruce’s motherB. Bruce’s fatherC. Bruce himselfD. nobody3.The woman went over to _________ after she talked with Bruce.A. knock at the door of the houseB. ring the bell of the houseC. give a call to his motherD. ask his mother some questions4.The woman got _________ because no. one came to open the door.A. pleasedB. surprisedC. angryD. afraid5.In the story the woman didn’t find Bruce’s mother because _________.A. she went to the wrong houseB. she didn’t know Bruce’s motherC. Bruce was not at homeD. Bruce didn’t have a mother（北京朝阳区2008中考英语试卷）参考答案：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A（2）Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢)on a cliff(山崖).The baby eagle loved his nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food, The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The baby eagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to me? I’m hungry. Don’t you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,”his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest.The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum,“Why do you abandon me?”He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasn’t moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You can make it!”His mother smiled.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

6.Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagle’s life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?A. He lived in a nest in the tree.B. His mother offered him nice food.C. He was always cold and hungry.D. He lived very happily with friend.7. How old the baby eagle feel as soon as he saw his mother coming again?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Angry.8. What did the baby eagle’s mother do when she came the last time?A. She put some food in the nest.B. She just came to see him again.C. She shouted at her baby eagle and flew away.D. She pushed her baby eagle out of the nest.9. What does the word “abandon”mean?A.抛弃B.保护C.歧视D.拯救10. We can infer(推断)from the story that _________.A. The baby eagle lost his motherB. The baby eagle feel down and diedC. The baby eagle could get food himselfD. The baby eagle was still angry with his mother（2008年河南省初中毕业生学业暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷）参考答案：6~10 BBDAC（3）When I was 16 years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was faraway. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn’ttalk about anyone with my problems. And I didn’t my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, a smile.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively andwarm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he could n’t remember smiling at me!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.11. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because the writer’s old school was far away.B. Because the writer didn’t know who the boy was.C. Because the smile didn’t mean anything to the boy.D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.12. The writer didn’t talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because _________.A. she was always unhappyB. she didn’t have any friends thereC. she was in the first year at the junior high schoolD. she didn’t want her parents to worry about her13. How did the smile change her life?A. She started to make friends.B. She became the best friend with the boy.C. Her parents didn’t worry about her any more.D. She realized that she was lonely.14. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her old school.B. From her parents.C. From herselfD. From her classmate at the new school（2008年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷）参考答案：DBAC（4）At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed (采访) them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time for ever.15. When we have success in a school play, we may feel _________A. sorryB. angryC. excitedD. interested16. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to _________A. buy a new bookB. write down storiesC. take a lot of photosD. make a yearbook17. A yearbook is made to _________A. take notesB. keep the memoryC. do our homeworkD. remember English words18. Usually a yearbook is made in _________A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MayD. December19. We made our first yearbook _________A. without any helpB. without putting our love into itC. with the help of our teacherD. with the help of our parents（重庆市2008年初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试英语试卷）参考答案：52~56CDBDC（5）Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, "I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible."One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, "Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.20. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because _________.A. the woman's window was dirtyB. the writer's window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted21. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman's window was cleanC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman's window was still terrible22. "It dawned on me" probably means "_________".A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark23. It's clear that _________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town24. From the passage, we can learn _________.A. one shouldn't criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows（武汉市2008年初中毕业生学业考试）参考答案：76.B 77.B 78.A 79.A 80.C。