训练某人做某事

九年级英语Unit 8短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。

2. 动词+介词如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

3. 动词+副词+介词如：come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 home n. 家3. hand out 分发 hand out bananasgive out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送捐赠 give away sth. to …. give away money to kid s give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线 4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语，不能作定语 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者6. come up with 提出想出 === think up 想出 catch up with 赶上追上 7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。

新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。

如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。

如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。

例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

Unit8 From hobby to career1.That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby.(1) the beginning of.....的起点/ 开端其反义短语为the end of …的结束at the beginning of.在⋯的开始in the beginning(=at first) 开始时I missed the beginning of the film.At the beginning of the class, the teacher sang an English song.In the beginning, everyone felt sorry for him.(2)lifetime〔名词〕一生;终身during/in one's lifetime 在某人的一生中During my lifetime I have read many books.2 . I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. （1)go out side 外出其中outside （在外面）的反义词是inside（在里面）。

When did you go outside yesterday afternoon?(2) clear①[形容词〕无云（或雾）的，晴朗的You can see the mountain on a clear day.②[形容词〕清楚的；清澈的Now everything is very clear.The water here is deep and clear.③[及物动词〕清除He is clearing the snow.拓展:clearly〔副词〕清楚地;清晰地He speaks loudly and clearly3.Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.(1)sometimes 〔副词〕有时表频率，其同义短语为at times。

EIMBook1Unit2Helpingotherpeople单元知识要点Unit 2 Helping other peoplePart 1 (p18-19)New Wordvolunteer [?v?l?n?t??(r)] n.&v. 志愿者，志愿carry [?k?ri] v. 搬运，运送Village [?v?l?d?] n. 村庄southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南边的，南部的Train [tre?n] v. 训练Africa ['?fr?k?] n. ⾮洲Upstairs [??p?ste?z] adv. 楼上pay [pe?] v. ⽀付Need [ni?d] v. 需要voluntary [?v?l?ntri] adj. 志愿的To be understood:conservation [?k?ns??ve??n] n. 保护Nambia n. 纳⽶⽐亚Okavango n. [??kv?ng?u] 奥卡万⼽Delta [?delt?] n. 三⾓洲Botswana n. [b?t?swɑ?n?] 博茨⽡纳Word Form1.Africa ---African [??fr?k?n] adj. ⾮洲的2.train v. ---training [?tre?n??] n. 训练3.South n. 南部(⽅) ---southern adj. 南边的，南⽅的4.north n. 北部(⽅) ---northern adj. 北⽅的5.East n. 东部，东⽅---eastern adj. 东边的，东⽅的6.West n. 西部，西⽅---western adj. 西⽅的7.volunteer [?v?l?n?t??(r)] n.&v. 志愿者，志愿---voluntary [?v?l?ntri] adj. 志愿的---voluntarily adv. ⾃愿地Phrases and Sentences1.take/have ...off 休假She took two days off work.2.Volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事Volunteer work 志愿者⼯作Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.3.in southern Africa =in the south of Africa =in south Africa =in the southern part of Africa 在⾮洲南部4.travel in and around sp. 在某地周围旅游5.sb. need to do sth. 需要做某事(negative)don’t need to do sth.=don’t have to do sth. 没有必要做某事He needs to finish the work before 8 o’clock.sb. need do sth. 某⼈需要做某事He need finish the work before 8 o’clock.6.sb. pay (some money) for sth.I will pay for the tickets.sb. spend some money/time on sth.Andy spends a lot of money on shoes.sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth.sth. cost some moneyThat book cost me ten dollars.7.sick people 病⼈8.He works for the bank without being paid.9.sb. train to do/to be sth. 某⼈受训做某事He is training to be a doctor.train sb. to do sth. 训练某⼈做某事They train dogs to pick out the drugs.do some training 训练10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈某事I should thank him for helping me with my English homework.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事11.take for a walk 散步12.at the moment =at present ⽬前Unit 2 Part 2 (p20-21)New Worduniform [?ju?n?f??m] n.制服，军服；adj. ⼀样的geography [d?i??ɡr?fi] n.地理(学)，地形surf[s??f] v. 冲浪；互联⽹上冲浪net[net] n. ⽹，⽹络(=Internet)tonight[t??na?t] n. 今晚；adv. 在今晚machine [mi?n] n. 机器washing machine n. 洗⾐机prefer [pr??f??(r)] v. 更喜欢pleasure [?ple??(r)] n. 愉快，娱乐，令⼈⾼兴的事iron [?a??n] v. 熨；n. 铁器；adj. 铁制的tidy[?ta?di] v. 整理，收；adj. 整洁的wardrobe [?w??dr??b] n. ⾐柜interview[??nt?vju?] n.&v. 采访，⾯试radio [?re?di??] n. 收⾳机，⽆线电⼴播台line [la?n] n. 线条，排，界限phone line 电话线pillow [?p?l??] n. 枕头cloth[kl?θ] n. 布，织物，⼀块(pl. cloths) clothes [kl??ez] n. ⾐服mop[m?p] n. 拖把drawer [dr??(r)] n. 抽屉bin [b?n] n. 垃圾桶bucket [?b?k?t] n. ⽔桶poster [?p??st?(r)] n. 海报To be understood:present simple ⼀般现在时present continuous 现在进⾏时tense [tens] n. (动词的)时，时态volcano [v?l?ke?n??] n. ⽕⼭duvet [?du?ve?] n. ⽻绒被vacuum [?v?kju?m] n. 清洁，真空a vacuum cleaner n. 吸尘器rack [r?k] n. ⽀架，架⼦Namibia [nɑ??m?b??] 纳⽶⽐亚Canterbury [?k?nt?b?ri] n. 坎特伯雷(a city in England)Word Form1.cook v. 烹饪，煮；n. 厨师---cooker n. 厨具2.interview v./n. 采访，⾯试---interviewer n. 采访者，⾯试官---interviewee n. 被采访者，参加⾯试者Phrases and Sentences1.look outside 朝外看look inside 朝⾥看2.at the moment =now 此时此刻3.surf the net/Internet 上⽹4.have an interview with sb. 有⼀个关于某⼈的采访The interviewer is having a radio interview with Mike at the moment.5.prefer dong sth.=prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事preder A to B (to:prep.) =like A better than BSarah prefers documentaries to soap operas. =Sarah likes documentaries better than soap operas.6.by hand ⽤⼿的，亲⾃的，⼿⼯They don’t have a washing machine, so they have to do the washing by hand.7.do the cooking =cook fooddo the ironing =iron clothesdo the shopping =shop for the goodsdo the washing-up =wash up =wash dishesdo the washing =washing clothestidy up =tidy a room8.It’s my pleasure. 我的荣幸---Thanks very much for helping me.---It’s my pleasure.Unit 2 Part 3 P22-23New Wordmove [mu?v] v. 移动event [??vent] n. 事件，活动though [e??] conj. 虽然，尽管；adv. 不过，可是well [wel] adj. 健康的，状态好的mad [m?d] adj. 疯的，蠢的payment [?pe?m?nt] n. 付款，⽀付，收款prepare [pr??pe?(r)] v. 准备，为...做准备designer [d?? za?n?(r)] n. 设计师To be understood:jewellery/jewelry [?d?u??lri] n. 珠宝饰物wrist [r?st] n. ⼿腕，腕关节community [k??mju?n?ti] n. 社区，社会，团体，社团service [?s??v?s] n. 服务bracelet [?bre?sl?t] n. ⼿链，⼿镯，臂镯pin [p?n] n. ⼤头针，饰针；v. 固定，别上Word Form1.mad ---madder ---maddest2.well ---better ---best3.pay v. ---paid ---paid ---payment n.4.design n./v. 设计---designer n. 设计师5.prepare [pr??pe?(r)] v. 准备，为...做准备---preparation [?prep??re??n] cn. 准备Phrases and Sentences1.fashion designer 时尚设计师2.prepare sth. Blaire spent all day prepareing the meal.prepare for sth. He prepared for the English Competition for a long time.prepare to do sth.Dod you prepare to write an e-mail to tell your e-pal about your interests and hobbies? 3.let sb do sth. 让某⼈做某事let’s =let usdon’t let sb. do sth. 不让某⼈做某事give sb. a hand Come and give me a hand in the garden. 到花园来给我搭把⼿。

九年级新目标英语ｕnit8短语和重要句型归纳一、重点短语sｅctiｏn a1．在户外工作或去外面工作____＿____＿_＿２.帮助清扫城市公园_＿___＿_____＿3.帮助做某事＿_＿_＿_____＿_____4.帮助某人做某事＿_＿＿__＿_＿＿_____＿_＿5．分发,发放广告__＿_＿_______＿__＿＿6.使他们高兴起来，使他们振作起来＿_______＿___＿_＿_7.生病的孩子______＿＿_＿_＿_＿____8．在课后学习活动中_______________＿_＿9.清洁日_＿_＿______＿__10.想出一个计划_____＿____＿__１1.推迟制定计划__＿__＿＿＿_＿____１2．清洁日离现在只有两周的时间。

_＿___＿____＿______＿＿＿__１3.写下来＿__＿_____＿_１４.张贴标语＿____＿_____＿15.打电话给…_＿_______＿＿_１6.成立，建立一个食物站__＿_________1７.自愿做某事_＿＿＿＿_______＿＿18.自愿用…做某事＿____＿______＿_１9.花某人…时间做某事＿_＿______＿_＿＿__＿__＿_20.某事花费某人…时间_＿____＿____＿__＿２1.使…充分发挥作用，好好利用…___＿＿_＿___＿_22.没有充分利用…，滥用…＿＿___＿____＿２3.小学＿＿_＿_＿_＿＿24.初中_____＿_＿__ ２5.高中__＿_____＿___＿2６.大学__＿_＿＿＿________2７.不但,而且__＿＿__＿__28．是某人的家园______＿_＿２9.训练少年足球队＿___＿_＿__3０．开办一个中国史俱乐部____＿_＿__section b31．用完＿____＿_____＿_＿__＿_32.与…相像_＿______＿___＿＿_＿_3３.修理__＿__＿___＿_＿34.赠送__________＿________３５．算出，制定出___＿__________self cｈeck anｄrｅａｄｉnｇ３6.建一个笔友网站____＿_______＿＿___＿37.闲逛__＿________＿38.谢谢某人___________39.因…而谢谢某人_________４0.感激某事__＿＿__＿________ ４１.帮助某人摆脱困境_＿__＿____＿______＿42．马上_____＿______＿___43.寄（送)给某人某物__＿＿__＿_____＿44.用…把…装满____＿＿_______＿_４5.无家可归的人们________＿＿＿_＿__46.是…的家_＿__＿__________47.极大的奉献＿＿_＿_________＿48.在课后管理中心__＿_＿_＿_＿___49．热线直播中心＿_＿＿__＿___＿___5０．残疾人＿＿_______＿__５1.动物助手_＿__＿＿__＿___＿_____５２.家长热线______＿__＿_＿53．张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告___＿____＿＿__５4．学唱歌的钱用完了______＿_＿___ 55.一只经过特殊训练的狗__＿_____＿_＿_56.训练某人干.．. _________＿＿_ ５7.把我的书拿来＿________＿__58.词性_____＿＿__＿__一、重点短语ｓeｃtiｏn aﻫ1.ｗorkｏuｔside 2.helｐｃlean up the cｉtｙparks3.ｈelpｔo dｏｓｔh．4.help sｂ．ｄo sth./helｐsb. ｔo dｏsth./heｌp sb.witｈsth.5.givｅｏｕｔ／hanｄouｔaｄverｔｉseｍentｓ6.cheer ｕｐ7.sｉcｋcｈildreｎ/sick kidｓ8.iｎan after-school ｓｔuｄy proｇrａm 9.clean-up ｄaｙ10.thinｋup/ｃome up wｉtｈ/tｈｉnk ｏf a plａn 1１.puｔoff ｍaｋing ａplan１2. cleaｎ-up ｄay is oｎｌy two wｅekｓfrｏｍnｏｗ.=twｏwｅeks ａｗay=in two w ｅeｋs’ ｔｉme１３．wｒitｅｄoｗｎ 1４．put up sigｎs 15.cａlｌup sb.＝call ｓb.=phone sｂ.=ｒing up sｂ.1６．ｓetｕp/establish／startａfｏoｄbaｎk 17．volｕｎｔeer to do sth. 18．volｕｎteer sth. ｔo ｄo sth. （ｅg. they volｕnteer their tiｍe tｏhｅlp peoplｅ.) １9.iｔtａkeｓsb. some ｔｉmｅｔｏdo ｓtｈ./ sb. ｔａkeｓｏme tｉｍe to dｏs ｔh./sb．speｎｄtime ｄｏiｎg/in doinｇ/oｎｓｔｈ．20.sth. takes sｂ. ｓｏme time. 21.pｕt sｔh．to good ｕse 22．pｕｔsth. to baｄuｓe23．elemｅｎtaｒy sｃhｏol /primａｒy school 24. juniｏr higｈｓchool (美）junior middｌe school（英）２5.senioｒhiｇh ｓｃｈool(美) seniｏr ｍidｄｌｅschooｌ（英）２６．colｌege/un ｉversiｔy27.not onｌy…but aｌso…(eg.1.nｏt oｎly we studeｎts but alsｏｔhe tｅａchｅr ｌｉkｅsｐｌayingｇａmeｓ. 2．notｏnｌy tｈｅteacｈｅr bｕt ａlso we stｕｄeｎｔsｌｉkｅplayinｇgameｓ．3.notｏnlｙdo i feｅl gｏｏｄabｏuｔheｌping ｏtheｒpeople, ｂｕｔi getｔo ｓpend ｔｉｍe doiｎｇwhat i ｌove tｏdo.)28．bｅhome to…29.coacｈa football teaｍfor kｉdｓ30.starｔa chineｓｅhisｔory cｌuｂsectioｎb３１.sb. ｕse out of sth./use sｔh. up 3２.take aｆteｒ/ｌook ｌikｅ/bｅsimilar to３３.fｉx ｕｐ/reｐaｉr/menｄ 34．ｇiｖe awaｙ／dｏｎate 3５．woｒｋｏｕｔself ｃｈｅck anｄrｅading36.make a pen paｌｗebsitｅ 37.hang oｕt38.thａｎk sb. 39．thaｎk sb.for sth./doing sth 40.appｒeciaｔｅsth.41ｈelp sb. ｏuｔ 42.at oncｅ/ right away 43.seｎd sｂ.sｔh./ send sth. to ｓb. ４4.fｉll…ｗith…45．hｏmelｅss peopｌe ４6.be hｏｍeｔo … 47. a majoｒｃomｍiｔｍenｔ48.in the after-school cａｒe cｅnｔｅr 49.a calｌ-ｉn ceｎteｒ 50.dｉsabled ｐeople５1．animal ｈｅlｐers52.a calｌ-in cｅntｅr fｏr paｒents ５3．pｕt uｐsigns ａsking fｏｒsinginｇjobｓ54.run out of ｍoｎey foｒsingiｎｇleｓsons 55.a ｓpecｉally trａined dog 56.ｔraiｎｓb to dｏsth57.fetch mｙbook 5８.ｐart ｏｆｓpeechﻫ二、句子１.weｃaｎ’t pｕｔoｆf ｍａｋing a plan. clｅan-up daｙis oｎｌy tｗoｗeeks fｒｏm now.我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。

8B U6 Sunshine for all 词组和短句l. 训练成为奥运会的志愿者train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games训练某人成为……train sb. as / to be... 训练某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 2.支待某人support sb.在（做）某事上支持某人support sb. in (doing) sth.3.需要更多食物在工作时吃need some more food to eat at work数量意义词+ more +名词= another +数量意义词+名词再两个苹果two more apples = another two apples4.拥有他们自己住的地方have their own places to live5.为无家可归者提供特殊地方待着provide special places for homeless people to stay为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.6.写信给当地政府write to the local government7.他不知道期待什么。

He doesn' t know what to expect.期待某人做某事expect (sb) to do sth.8.有智力缺陷的孩子和成人children and adults with intellectual disabilities9.给他们向全世界展示能力的机会give them a chance to show their skills to the world偶然地；碰巧by chance10.包含很多与奥运会类似的项目include many events similar to those in the Olympics Games 在......方面与……相似/ 相仿be similar to... in sth.世界特奥会有包含了什么项目？What events are included in the Special Olympics world Games?11.为...而放弃他们的业余时间give up their space time for sth.放弃做某事give up doing sth.give out 分发give away 捐赠give in 屈服；投降give off 发出（气味、光、热等）give back 归还；使恢复12. 在执行任务前接受培训receive training before doing the tasks13 使赛事取得很大的成功make the event a great success成功做某事succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.14.生来就有智力缺陷be born with intellectual disabilities生来具有……be born with生来就是瞎的/聋的be born blind/deaf 15他很勇敢参加了比赛。

继续做某事英语英语中关于做某事的短语做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说e sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English1. possible(adj.)可能的反义词：as…as possible尽可能…, 两个as之间必须是形容词或副词原形=as...as sb can/ couldas fast as possible 尽可能快地as many/ much as possibleimpossible(adj)不可能的possibly(adv)可能地2. mistake(n)错误make a mistake/ mistakes犯错do sth… by mistake 错误地，无意中mistake(v)mistake A for B误把A当作B3. need (1)v. 实意动词sb. need to do sth（常用肯定句）某人需要做某事eg. She needs to water the flower.她需要给花浇水了。

sth. need doing = sth. need to be done某事需要被做eg. The flower needs watering.=The flower needs to be watered.花需要被浇水了。

(2)need aux.v.情态动词need do (常用于否定/疑问句)eg. I needn’t do it any more.我不再需要做这件事了。

(3).need n. in need4. agree用法(1) agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2) agree with + sb./idea/opinion/what sb say同意某人的意见、想法、分析、解释、所说的话等(3)agree on 就某事达成一致We agree on the price.(4)agree to+arrangement/suggestion/plan/proposal 同意安排、建议、计划、提议等(5) agreement(n)同意have/ make/ reach an agreement to do与…达成协议5. aloud(adv)出声地loudly(adv)大声地loud(adj, adv)大声的,大声6. pronounce(v)发音pronunciation(n)发音7. (1)单个动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数Running in the morning is good for ourhealth.(2)两个动名词用and连接，并列做主语时，谓语动词用复数Going to bedearly and getting up early are good.注：不定式做主语时，用法同上述8. nature(n)自然natural(adj)自然的9.English-speaking people 说英语的人spoken English 英语口语10.various kinds of 各种各样的句型：1. I listen to the teacher carefully in class,keep on reading English every day andspeak English as much as possible. Step bystep, I will make progress in English.我在课堂上认真地听老师讲课，每天坚持阅读英语并且尽可能多地说英语。

"Train" 是一个常用的英语动词，表示训练、培训或教育某人以获得特定的知识、技能或能力。

它可以用于各种不同的搭配和场景中，下面是一些常见的用法及搭配：1. Train someone (to do something)：训练某人（做某事）- We train our employees to provide excellent customer service.（我们对员工进行培训，以提供出色的客户服务。

）- The coach is training the team to improve their performance.（教练正在训练团队，以提高他们的表现。

）2. Train for a specific purpose：为特定目的进行训练- She is training for the upcoming marathon.（她正在为即将到来的马拉松比赛进行训练。

）- The soldiers are training for combat situations.（士兵们正在为战斗情况进行训练。

）3. Train in a particular skill or field：在特定技能或领域进行训练- He is training in martial arts.（他在学习武术。

）- Many universities offer programs to train students in computer science.（许多大学提供计算机科学方面的培训课程。

）4. Train with/using certain methods or equipment：使用特定方法或设备进行训练- The athletes train with weights to build strength.（运动员使用哑铃进行训练，增强体力。

）- The dog is being trained using positive reinforcement.（这只狗正在接受积极的强化训练。