B4U1language(1)
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Unit 4 Body languageI •单词拼写1.His facial (面部的)expression suggested that he was very happy.2.The teacher did not explain its grammatical function (功能).3- He f ll give you something to ease (减轻)the pain.4.She wore false (虚假的)hair to the party with nobody finding it.5.This is very subjective (主观的)judgment of her abilities.II •多项选择1- For lack of preparations for the competition and not wanting to _______ , Johnson finally decided to drop out.A. lose heartB. build upC. crowd inD. lose face解析:选Do句意:Johnson没有为这次竞赛做好准备,而且又不想丢面子,他最终决定退出。
lose heart"灰心”;buildup"增强”;crowd in M涌入”;lose face u丢脸"。
2.Doctors and nurses tried their best to make the patient feel ________ •A • at easeB • with easeC • for easeD • at peace解析:选A。
句意:医护人员尽全力使这个病人感觉舒适。
at ease u舒适;快活;自由自在”,feel at ease u感觉自在”,符合题意。
with ease“容易地”。
participate into take part in or become involved in an activityA budding artist/ actor/ writerThe conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt.–At best / a (the) worst•The meeting was at best partially successful.•这一技术说的好一点是无效的,说得坏一点(at worst) 是有危险的。
•The technique is at best ineffective and at worst dangerous.–End up (doing sth/ with/ as/ like etc)•Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.•他们最后获得了第三名。
•They ended up with a third place.worship vt.to admire and love someone very much•We all want heroes to worship, be they sportsmen, film stars, or politicians.•As a child, I worshipped my older brother.Spur sb. (on) to do sth/ to sth•His misfortunes spurred him to write.•失败激励他更加努力。
•The failure spurred him to greater effort.Drown in•We are drowning in data but starved of information•希腊正深陷债务,不能自拔。
B4U1 Women of achievement Language points核心单词1. achievement n.[C]成就;功绩;\[U\]实现;完成;达到联想拓展achieve v.取得,实现achieve an aim/a goal达到目标achieve success 获得成功He received the Nobel Prize for his scientific achievements. 他因科学上取得的成就而获得诺贝尔奖。
Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。
高手过招完成句子①没有人民的支持,我们将一事无成。
Without the support of the people we can .②我只完成了我所希望完成的工作的一半。
I have achieved only half of I hope to do.③祝贺你获得这样完美的胜利。
Congratulations to you (介词) such a complete victory.2. behave vi.举止,行为,表现;(机器等)工作,运转(常与well/badly等副词连用)vt.守规矩;举止有礼常用结构:behave oneself 使某人自己举止规矩Behave yourself; don’t make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。
How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?联想拓展behaviour n. (人的)言行举止,行为;(动物)习性,自学成才behaviour towards/to... 对……的态度/行为高手过招(1)单项填空①David is quite well in school. He obeys the teachers and gets As in all his subjects. (2009山东潍坊检测)A. behavedB. concernedC. involvedD. respected(2)完成句子①父母让孩子们在客人面前举止礼貌。
The stars in our flag represent the States. (象征)This picture represents a man riding a horse. (表现)【知识拓展】meet with sb表示“和某人会晤(商讨问题等)”。
但具体句子要具体分析,有时候可表示“偶然遇见”。
如:I met with a friend on the train yesterday. (偶遇)2. introduce【课文原句】You introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see. (P26)【名师点拨】introduce表示“______________________”等意思,常和to连用,即introduce… to…。
在本句中是“介绍;引荐”的意思。
如:Let me introduce myself to you first. __________________________________The chairman introduced the speaker to the audience. ________________________ 【知识拓展】introduce的名词形式是______________,意为“_________”,多作不可数名词,有时候也作可数名词;还可译为“______________”,是可数名词。
如:My next guest needs no introduction (= is already known to everyone).Before the meeting began I made the necessary introductions.The introduction in a book tells us what the book is about.3. approach & touch【课文原句】Mr Garcia approaches Mrs Smith, touches her shoulder and kisses her on the cheek. (P26)【名师点拨】(1) approach vt. & vi. 意为“_____________”。
B5U2 The United Kingdom --- Learning about language (一)1. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi. 组成,在于;一致consistent adj. 一致的consist of 有…组成/构成(注:不用于被动和进行时)=__________________consist in 在于,存在…之中consist with 符合,与…一致1). 这个俱乐部有2000多个会员。
The club _________________ more than 200 members, that is, more than 200 members _____________ the club.2). 这个城市的美在于它宏伟的建筑。
The beauty of the city ____________ its magnificent buildings.3). His actions ______________________ his words. In other words, he is not a reliable man.2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?复习take/cost/pay/spend作为花费的用法3. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries.a. be used to do sth. _________ be used to sth./doing sth. = be accustomed to sth./doing sth. _______used to do sth. __________ be used as ______________1). After living here for two years, he ___________________ the changeable weather.2). She ___________________ shy and quiet, but now she is very outgoing.3). Tony used to _______(walk) to school, but he is used to ________(go) to school by bus now.4). The radio __________________ a tool in my English study.b. beyond description ____________________4. Wales was linked to it in the thirteen century. Now when people refer to England you find Walesincluded as well.Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to from the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.5. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.be willing/unwilling to do sth. __________________ against one’s will ___________________有志者事竟成________________________________________________________________break 词组见总结1). A big fire _________________ in Shanghai, _____________(cause) 60 deaths.2). His birthday party ____________________ at 11 last night.3). My car _________________ on the way to work, so I was late.4). I think it’s time that we ______________________ the meeting. We have drawn a conclusion.5). When I came back home, I found my house __________________.6). It is impolite to _________________ when others are speaking.7). The plan was good but it _______________, because they were ____________________(不愿意执行)8). Your health will _________________ if you always overwork.9). News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _______ with no agreement reached.A. broken downB. broken outC. broken inD. broken up6. For convenience England is divided roughly into three zones.The part of Ireland that separated from England is called Republic of Southern Ireland.You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern conveniences.a. convenience用法见总结:1). I bought the house near my workplace __________________.2). Come and see me ___________________________________.3). Is the date for the meeting ______________________________________ you?4). Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday mornin g at my office if ________.A. you’re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you b. divide 划分;把整体分成若干部分separate 分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来1). Let’s ____________ the cake into three.2). He _____________ the big eggs __________ the small ones.3). The world is _____________________ seven continents.4). The grinding machine(碾谷机) ______________ the grain __________ the husk(糠).7. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s, and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.8. If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders.look相关词组见总结1). I will _____________ her children when she is on a business trip.2). He felt quite guilty when he _________________ the past. He regretted having done wrong to me.3). He began to ______________ a new job immediately after he was fired.4). I __________________ those who eat the bread of idleness(懒惰;闲散;失业).5). He _____________________ (go) to England for a long time. Now his dream came true.6). The police are _________________ the pearl robbery and haven’t got any evidence.7). A lot of people just ___________________ while the robbery happened.8). I spent a whole night ___________________ your homework.9). We all __________________ him because he save a child at the risk of losing his life.10). You’d better ______________ the new words in your dictionary if they are related to the questions.9. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.10. If we speak of England we mean England and Wales.11. The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the UK. Which country is left out?leave词组见总结: 加leave off 使停止,不再使用1). I couldn’t enter the room because I _________________ the key.2). She ____________________ work at 7:30 every morning.3). We’d better _____________ the puzzling problem _________________ now.4). An important person ______________________ in the list.5). She wants to think things out quietly, so we’d better ____________ her ____________.6). We hurriedly ended out meeting, ______________ many problems _______________(unsettle).7). The teacher stressed again that the students should not _____ any important details while retelling thestory.A. bring out __________B. let out __________C. leave outD. make out ____________8). — Are you going to have a holiday this year?—I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _____.A. offB. outC. behindD. over编印:屠小平2015/1/5 218,219。
Language Points of Book 4 Unit 1 Text A 1. In the case of: as far as…is concerned The rise in interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms. In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal, elementary training is easy In the case of a physical change, no new substance is formed. 2. Raw: cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat. Industrial plants processed the raw material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption. The events took place on a raw February morning. What do u prefer for the steak? Raw? Medium? Well Done? 3. Launch: start; send on its course Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets. He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs. Launch a campaign/ satellite/ movement launch a ship/ an artificial satellite/ launch one's son into the world/ a new enterprise During the past 20 years, Procter & Gamble, the world's most magnificent marketing machine, has launched many magnificent brands including Oil of Olay and Pantene. launch an attack launch a massive campaign launch a company 4. conquer: take control of …by force The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany. The pianist made a conquest of every audience for which she played. 5. retreat: move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward. We adopted the following strategies: when the enemy advances, we retreat; when they retreat, we pursue. 6. Be/get bogged down: be unable to make progress The local government got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities. 7. crucial: very important (followed by to) Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the crucial final game.Improved consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery. Syn. Vital ,essential, critical, decisive 8. press on/ ahead continue doing sth. in a determined way Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform. Organizers of the strike are determined to press on. Cf. drag on 9. Bide one’s time wait patiently for a chance His political rivals are biding their time for an attack on his policies. Our neighbor seems to be doing nothing, but in fact he's just biding his time. Drag on move slowly and with effort; continue endlessly and tediously 10. At the cost of with the loss of Berman saved Johnson at the cost of his own life. The local government developed its economy but at the cost of environment. He worked hard at the cost of his health. 11. Caught off guard: taken completely by surprise The bodyguard was caught off guard when a crazy female fan pushed her way amid the crowd of reporters toward Beckham asking for a signature from him. The invitation to his wedding caught me off guard. The manager didn’t know what to say, it was clear that my question had caught him off guard. 12. Invasion an entering or being entered by an attacking military force On Hitler’s orders, the invasion of Poland began on September 1,1939. invade sb.'s rights a body invaded by disease a mind invaded by worry and anxiety The town was invaded by a crowd of tourists.. 13. Render: cause (sb.\sth) to be in a specified condition The drug will render the tiger harmless for up to two hours. The news rendered her speechless. He was rendered unconscious by a blow on the back of the neck. Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.. 14. Offensive: aggressive action, attack The Red Army brought its winter offensive to a successful conclusion. an offensive odor/ gesture/ weapons. an offensive remark; disgusting language; a loathsome disease; a nasty smell; 15. Reckon: count; consider; think Do you still reckon him among your friends ?. Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player. reckon on sb.'s help 16. toll 1) the number of people or animals killed or injured in particular circumstances 2) money paid for the use of a bridge, road, etc. The death toll rose from 270 in 1952 to 5,000 in1954 Each car must pay a toll to cross the bridge.
Useful Expressions of Book 4 Unit 1 Text A 1 骄兵必败 pride comes before a fall 2 激烈的抵抗 fierce resistance 3 堪称无敌 be unequaled 4 势如破竹/势不可挡 mow down resistance 5 痛苦的教训 a painful lesson 6 施以援手 come to the aid of 7 训练有素,装备精良 Be well trained and equipped 8 速战速决 a quick, decisive victory 9 面临一个关键的抉择 be faced with a crucial decision 10 孤注一掷辞职 take the gamble of quitting the job 11 激战 fierce battle 12 熊熊大火 A raging fire 13 等待时机 bide one’s time