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非谓语动词做宾语、宾补、主语、表语讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习非谓语作宾语一：动词不定式作动词manage, decide等动词的宾语及stop, remember等“两栖类”动词的宾语。
1.Although parents seem _________ (give)good advice to their sons and daughters, their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life’s difficulties.1.to be giving考查非谓语动词。
句意：尽管父母好像正在给他们的儿子和女儿提出好的建议，但是当谈及解决生活中的困难的时候，孩子对父母在行为榜样方面的评价很低。
seem to do固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，parents 和动词give之间是主动关系，且此处表示正在给建议，应用不定式的进行式to be doing，故填to be giving。
2.A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) .2.to be made考查非谓语动词。
句意：红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告，告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近，需要进行调整。
need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动，故填to be made。
3.Zhang Yugun managed ________(help) children in poor areas to realize their dream of going to university, so not a single child in his village dropped out of school because of poverty.3.to help考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词 1.知道非谓语和谓语之间的区别2.掌握ing 、done 、to do 的不同用法3. .了解非谓语在句子都能做什么成分 [解读要点]（状语、定语、宾语、宾补、主语、表语）Many Chinese brands ，having developed their reputations over centuries ，are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。
[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save (save) their valuable time.2．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment ， to allow (allow) more patients to be treated.[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语（to do ）作目的状语，可用in order to 替换，意为“为了；想要”。
To make it easier to get in touch with us ，you 'd better keep this card at hand.为了便于联系我们，你最好将这张卡片放在身边。
2．分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
现在分词（doing ）作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
