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What verbs can be followed by “to do” as the object? decide / determine, learn, want, expect / hope, refuse, manage, pretend, promise, choose, plan, agree…
They were able to catch sight of the planet when it moved in front of its star, ______ (caused, causing) the star’s light to dim(变暗). Scientists compare the method to _______ (discover, discovering) the shadow of a bee ______ (flied, flying) in front of a searchlight 200 miles away. “We believe the door has been opened wide to go and discover planets like Earth,” says Sasselov. (03北京卷B)
consider, suggest, admit, delay, imagine, avoid, miss, keep(on), practise, finish, enjoy, appreciate, can't help, mind…
Structure: S + V + O (doing)
a new football (The boy in the pictures is Tom. And his friend’s name is Jack)
b. While he was doing some washing he wanted to have a new football.
a. When Tom finished washing, his mother felt very happy. b. Tom’s mother promised to buy a new football for him.
― The key _B_ the problem is to meet the demand
__ by the customers. (02年夏第34题)
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made
C. to solve; making
D. to solve; made
ask/require, tell, invite, get, persuade, allow/permit, remind, order, inspire, promise…
Structure: S + V + O + OC (to do)
Structure: S + V + O (to do)
I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island. (01年上海)
What verbs can be only followed by “doing” as the object?
The “transit technique” can _____. (03北京59) A. help dim the light of a star B. help scientists with a searchlight C. help discover a bee on a planet
√D. help find a planet moving before its star
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer.
The new planet is 30 times farther away than any planet ______ (discovered, discovering) by scientists before. It is in the Milky Way(银河) but it is not in our solar system(太阳系). The new planet moves around a star much like our sun, however. Scientists discovered the planet by using a new planet-searching method, ______ (calling, called) “transit technique.”
A computer does only what thinking people have it do. (99年上海)
What verbs share the same structure as “have” in this sentence?
make, let, have feel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe
6. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __C_ at the party, but not ___. (05年夏第
30题)
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave
a. Tom likes/enjoys playing football very much. b. Tom saw/noticed his mother washing clothes. c. Tom wanted/decided/intended to help his mother do housework.
Where are non-finite verbs used in learning English?
5. My advisor encouraged ___D____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. (04年夏第23题)
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
宾语 宾补 定语 状语
to do -ing -ed
第4题 第6题
第1题 第5题
第3题 第4题
第2题
My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills. (04夏第23题)
What verbs we have learnt have the same structure like “encourage”?
can be lower than store prices. (02年春第24题)
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought D. buying
4. ― How do you deal with the disagreement
between the company and the customers?
a. Jack asked Tom to play football with him. b. Tom refused to play with Jack, because he was
doing some washing.
a. Tom was helping his mother to wash the clothes.
e.g. I heard him sing a song just now. I heard him singing a song when I passed by his room yesterday.
Structure: S + V + O + OC (do/doing)
We agree to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (95年全国卷)
Q1: How many kinds of non-finite verbs? What are they?
to do 第1题,第5题 -ing 第2题,第4题,第6题 -ed 第3题,第4题
Think of the functions of non-finite verbs and fill in the form.
Do the following exercises.
1. The teacher asked us ___D____ so much noise.
(03年夏第21题)
A.don’t make
B.not make
C.not making
D.not to make
2. __C__ in the queue for half an hour, Tom
suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at
home. (04年夏第29题)
A. To wait
B. Have waited
C. Having waited
D. To have waited
3. Prices of daily goods __B___ through a computer