吉林省2020届高考模拟题英语

2020年吉林省高考英语仿真模拟试题（附答案）本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man want to do?A．Fly a kite．B．Go to the park．C．Play on the Internet．2．What will the girl buy this evening?A．Sunglasses．B．A scarf．C．Gloves．3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take a taxi．B．Walk to the hotel．C．Ask someone else for help．4．Who is probably the woman?A．A hotel clerk．B．A police officer．C．The man's wife．5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A birthday party． B．New Year's gifts．C．The man's parents．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

2020年吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped theevolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.4. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor5. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies6. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries7. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.CMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearingstrong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.8. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.9. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.10. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.11. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideDResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humansto harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and thatheat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.12. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.13. Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiao's device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.15. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits people's health in a way.D. It's based on traditional electronics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AIt is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations （接种疫苗）．On the one hand，I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents．But，on the other hand，I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted （押送）by guards to the nursing unit．My last visit was very memorable．For some reason，there was a lightness in the air．More than ever before，I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person．We shared stories and smiles and fears．Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light．As a mother，I saw them as not only youth，being punished for crimes，but also as children who have the potential to change for the better．Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right．There was one more prisoner．He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell．We were asked if we were okay going down there．We said that we were．Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area，instant tears welled up in my eyes．The area was sad．These guards didn't smile．We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there．We were done but I didn't want to leave．I gave the 17-year-old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects．At first，there was no response，so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies．I thought that I had better pack up．Suddenly，he looked up at me and smiled before he said "Thanks" and then he gave me a thumbs-up．I smiled back and said，"You're welcome．Take care of yourself．"It was wonderful to receive a kind response from someone who was in such a harsh place．As we walked back to the main entrance，we didn't speak．Where there can be a smile，there is hope．Sometimes smiles can be very powerful．1.What can we know about the young in the young criminal center？______A. They received regular medical service．B. They were treated unfairly．C. They stayed in bad conditions．D. They were forced to take treatment．2.What was special about the center the last time the author went there？______A. She was asked to share stories．B. Every prisoner was kind to her．C. The young people talked freely．D. She sensed a relaxing atmosphere．3.What did the young man think of the author？______A. He disliked her for her sympathy．B. He really appreciated her kindness．C. He thought she would change his life．D. He thought she was just an ordinary doctor．4.What impressed the author most in this story？______A. The young man's smile．B. The medical care for prisoners．C. The punishment to the prisoners．D. The difference between the young man and others．BChina has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation （导航）Satellite System （BDS）with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites，19 in all，and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI）since the end of 2018．The BDS，which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System （GPS），will provide high-precision，reliable positioning，navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020．The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range．The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure （基础设施），trade，and investment links between China and some 65 other countries．It is also expected to increase Beijing's influence in these countries．"This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system，" said Yang Changfeng，chief designer of the BeiDou system．China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020．China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach，contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems．Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018，making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites．They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process．The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half，and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third．In the CAST production base in Beijing，several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time．They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability，and cut down production times．Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated．Once the BDS is fully completed，it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo．India too，is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System （IRNSS），with an operational name of NAVIC．5.When can the BDS offer global services？______A. In 2018．B. In 2019．C. In 2020．D. In 2025．6.What can the BDS do now？______A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA．B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world．C. Control the Belt and Road countries．D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative．7.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？______A. The unique characters of the BDS．B. The Chinese technology of the BDS．C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS．D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with．8.What can be the best title for the text？______A. China's BDS is approaching its goal step by stepB. China's BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation systemC. China's BDS helps BRI increase Beijing's international influenceD. The unique technological approach makes China's BDS outstandingCIf you live in Washington，D．C．，or Redwood，Calif．，you may have glimpsed a small，boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk，minding it's own business，but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker．The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world．"Today，more than ever，people lead a busy and diverse life，" Lex Bayer，Starship's CEO，said in a statement online．"The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past．You don't have to switch your working from home day，reschedule meetings，visit a locker，drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery．"The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet．The company said it's rolling out the service in Milton Keynes，England．The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away．"The robot can operate through just about anything，" Nick Handrick，head of operations for Starship's D．C．office，told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year．"If you had something in the way-a stick-it's able to climb the edges of a road．"By giving customers control of when deliveries occur，Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft．In its announcement，the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen．To sign up for the service，which costs a little more than $10 per month，customers need to download the company's app．Customers then create a "Starship Delivery Address，" a unique address inside a Starship facility，instead of a residence，where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon，com．Once a package is delivered to the Starship address，customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot．9.Which can best replace the underlined word "hassle" in paragraph 2？______A. failureB. expectationC. safetyD. trouble10.What problem is the delivery robot facing？______A. There is a limit to its service area．B. It takes longer to deliver packages．C. It covers a short distance each time．D. It can't sense the barriers 20 feet away．11.How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen？______A. The company shortens the delivery hour．B. The package is delivered to the house directly．C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers．D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance．12.What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph？______A. It is a real home address of the customers．B. It can arrange delivery robots for the customers．C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages．D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Ways to Show Your Love Without Words It's so easy to tell someone that you love him，but can you show your love without using words？(1) ．So it's important to learn how to express your love without words．Here are some ways to show your love without words．● Cook for themMany people typically cook on special occasions such as Thanksgiving Day，Christmas，Valentine's Day and birthdays，but why not cook something special for people you love？Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today．(2) ．● Send a care packageIf someone you love lives far away from you，why not send him a care package？(3) ．You can still show them that you really care about them．A package of the small things they'll need or like is what you need to show your love without words．● Listen to themOne of the simplest ways to show your love without words is to listen to them．(4) ．If they ask you whether they've told you this story before，why not say "Yes，but could you tell it again because I've forgotten some details？"● (5)When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words，the warmth of kisses and hugs is the best．Whether it's a kiss or a hug，all let them know you care or simply miss them．A．Physical contactB．Make time for themC．When it comes to love，distance is not a problemD．Listen to each word they say even when it's boringE．Great actions always speak louder than great wordsF．You can even cook it and surprise the people at their workplace or collegeG．It's not difficult to pick the phone to call them and ask how their day is going13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a student who approached my desk with an assignment．I watched as he(18) it from his pocket and held the crumpled （皱的）sheet out to me．"What's that？" I asked．His(19)："My work．"I was shocked．All I could do was stare at it long enough to(20) my voice．Then I told him to redo the(21) and hand it back to me as a clean，(22) and spotless copy．As the student(23)，I picked up the merest anger．If I have some(24) as a teacher，then this is it：quality．In the long(25) of my teaching career，I have given my students great creative freedom and(26) many extensions of deadlines．But my (27) of quality remains anchored in concrete．I have always felt that should I (28) on thisone essential issue，then all is lost．So what became of my(29) with the crumpled paper？He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king(30) a cat，which is why I (31) him．I called him back．We sat down together，and I(32) his draft，which was disorganized．I explained，(33) and clearly，that one's first effort is exactly that：a start．And we took it from there，moving a paragraph，deleting the (34) word or sentence，and(35) grammar．Once those basic things were (36)，my student asked，"Are we done？" "Not yet，" I smiled．"One last step．" I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words．After he(37)，he lowered the paper and looked at me，with his expression filled with hope．18. A. ruined B. pulled C. blocked D. harvested19. A. belief B. solution C. notice D. response20. A. repair B. recover C. raise D. recognize21. A. arrangement B. preparation C. adaptation D. assignment22. A. explicit B. flat C. long D. sharp23. A. twisted B. registered C. withdrew D. deposited24. A. complaint B. celebration C. appreciation D. attraction25. A. lesson B. distance C. course D. silence26. A. excused B. prohibited C. required D. allowed27. A. expectation B. assumption C. comprehension D. judgement28. A. burst out B. cut down C. give in D. keep up29. A. career B. teacher C. draft D. student30. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. as well as31. A. forgave B. scolded C. troubled D. influenced32. A. torn B. introduced C. examined D. selected33. A. hopefully B. specially C. strangely D. quietly34. A. difficult B. unnecessary C. valuable D. unconditional35. A. copying B. stressing C. correcting D. reviewing36. A. handled B. listed C. enjoyed D. tested37. A. demanded B. finished C. recorded D. settled四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.Worldwide，each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol perday，according to the World Health Organization．（1）______（consider）that nearly half of the world doesn't drink at all，that leaves the other half drinking up their share．Alcohol can have（2）______ significant effect on your good looks．First，it dehydrates （使脱水）you．That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled．It's also（3）______（link）to rosacea，a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face．While you're drinking，your liver （肝脏）（4）______（process）a single drink，which is on average an hour but varying for everyone；some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat．Another reason（5）______drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep（6）______even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep（7）______（rapid），as the alcohol leaves the body，you may suffer the 'rebound effect"．Instead of staying asleep，the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness，which appears to get （8）______（bad）if one drinks more．A lack of sleep leads to dark circles，puffy eyes and stress．Keep it up and you're likely （9）______（see）more signs of aging and a much lower（10）______（satisfy）with your appearance．So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two，remember：You could be payinga price for all that fun五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）39.假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐．本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午．请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1．本周学习时间变更及原因；2．本周学习内容：制作包子（steamed stuffed bun）；3．课前准备：面粉、猪肉及蔬菜．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段的第一句It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give v accinations 我情绪复杂，每隔几个月就去年轻的犯罪中心接种疫苗．可知，作者每隔几个月就会去给这些年轻的罪犯接种疫苗，这说明这些年轻人接受了定期的医疗服务．故选A2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段的第二句"For some reason， there was a lightness in the air"由于某种原因，空气中弥漫着一种轻盈的气氛．可知，上次作者去犯罪中心，她感受到了一种轻松的氛围．故选D3．B．意图态度题．根据第四段中"then he gave me a thumbs-up"然后他对我竖起了大拇指．可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激．故选B4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的最后一句"Sometimes smiles can be very powerful"有时候微笑很有力量可知，作者对这位年轻人的微笑印象最为深刻．故选A本篇是一篇记叙文，题材为个人经历类．文章记述了作者到青年犯罪中心为这些年轻的罪犯打疫苗的经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1． C．细节理解题．根据第一段中"The BDS， which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System （GPS）， will provide high-precision， reliable positioning， navigation and timing services anywhere in t he world by the end of 2020"可知，到2020年底，北斗导航系统将提供全球服务．故选C．2． D．推理判断题．根据第一段中"has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative （BR I） since the end of 2018"可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为"一带一路"沿线国家提供服务，推广并巩固了"一带一路倡议"．故选D．3．A．主旨大意题．本段主要描述北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力．故选A．4． A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲述中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统．故选A．本文是一篇说明文．随着中国北斗导航系统组网不断进展，到2020年底，它将为全世界提供导航、定位和授时服务做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据9.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据后文介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情．2．A．细节理解题．根据第三段中"The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet"=可知，机器人包裹递送的缺点是它的服务范围有限．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"By giving customers control of when deliveries occur， StarshipTechnologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft"可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式．4． B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句"Once a package is delivered to the Starship address， customers receive a text that allows th em to schedule a home delivery via robot"可推断，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明--世界上第一个机器人包裏递送服务．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13.【答案】【小题1】E 【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1． E．推理判断题．第一段最后一句It's so easy to tell someone that you love him， but can you show your love without using wo rds？可知，告诉别人你爱他是如此容易，但你能不用言语表达你的爱吗？与E项"再美的语言也比不上切实的行动"在语意上一致．故选E．2． F．推理判断题．第二段第二句 Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today．弄清楚他们最喜欢的一餐，并尝试今天做．与F项"你甚至能够在他们工作或上学的地方给他们做顿饭，给他们惊喜"语意一致．3． C．推理判断题．第三段第一句If someone you love lives far away from you， why not send him a care package？可知，如果你爱的人生活在远离你的地方，为什么不给他送一个护理包呢？与C项"当提到爱的时候，距离并不是问题"逻辑一致．故选C．4． D．推理判断题．本段的主旨就是倾听他们，而D项"即使它令你感到厌烦时，你也要倾听他们说的每一个字"符合文义．故选D．5． A．推理判断题．第五段第一句When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words， the warmth of ki sses and hugs is the best．说亲吻和拥抱的温暖就是最好的，而A项"肢体接触"概括准确，符合文义．故选A．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种不用语言就能表达爱意的方式．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】C 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】1-5 BDBDB 6-10 CACDA 11-15 CDAAC 16-20 DBCAB1． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．ruined破坏；B．pulled拉出；C．blocked 阻碍；D．harvested 收获；我看着他从口袋里掏出那张皱巴巴的纸递给我．故答案为B．2． D．考查名词及语境理解．A．belief信念；B．solution解决之道；C．notice通知；D．response 回应，回答；根据上下文可知，这里是学生在回答．故答案为D．3． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．repair 修理；B．recover 恢复；C．raise举起；D．recognize 承认；我很震惊，学生竟然交上来这样的作业，因此我好长时间说不出话来．故答案为B．4． D．考查名词及语境理解．A．arrangement安排；B．preparation 准备；C．adaptation 适应；D．assignment 任务；我让他重做作业，做一份干净、平整、洁净的作业再交给我．故答案为D．5． B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．explicit 清晰的；B．flat 平坦的；C．long长的；D．sharp 锋利的；做一份干净、平整、洁净的作业再交给我．故答案为B．6． C．考查动词及语境理解．A．twisted扭曲；B．registered登记；C．withdrew 撤退；D．deposited 定金；根据后文"I called him back．"可知，此处指学生走了．故答案为C．7． A．考查名词及语境理解．A．complaint抱怨；B．celebration庆祝；C．appreciation 欣赏；D．attraction 吸引力；作为一名教师，如果我有什么要抱怨的话，那就是质量．故答案为A．8． C．考查名词及语境理解．A．lesson课，教训；B．distance距离；C．course 课程；D．silence 沉默；固定搭配in/over the course of…意为"在……期间；在……的时候"．故答案为C．9． D．考查动词及语境理解．A．excused原谅；B．prohibited 禁止；C．required 要求；D．allowed 允许；在我漫长的教学生涯中，我给了学生很大的创作自由度，允许他们延迟交作业的最后期限．故答案为D．10． A．考查名词及语境理解．A．expectation期望；B．assumption假定；C．comprehension 理解力；D．judgement 判断；但是事实上我的期望是不会变的．故答案为A．11． C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．burst out爆发；B．cut down降低；C．give in妥协；D．keep up 保持；我一直觉得，如果我在这个关键问题上有所让步，那么一切都完了．故答案为C．12． D．考查名词及语境理解．A．career职业；B．teacher老师；C．draft草稿；D．student 学生；接下来讲的是我那个拿着皱巴巴的论文的学生．故答案为D．13． A．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．rather than而不是；B．or rather确切地说；C．other than除了；D．as well as 也；他给我论文的时候就像士兵呈献贡品给国王时一样地恭敬而不是像给猫一样随意地拿出来．这也是作者原谅他的原因．故答案为A．14． A．考查动词及语境理解．A．forgave 原谅；B．scolded责备；C．troubled麻烦；D．influenced 影响；这也是作者原谅他的原因．故答案为A．15． C．考查动词及语境理解．A．torn 撕；B．introduced介绍；C．examined检查；D．selected 挑选；我们一起坐下来，我检查了他的草稿，草稿杂乱无章．故答案为C．16． D．考查副词及语境理解．A．hopefully充满希望地；B．specially特别地；C．strangely 奇怪地；D．quietly 安静地；根据前文可知，我平静而清晰地解释说，一个人的第一次努力就是开始．故答案为D．17． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．difficult困难的；B．unnecessary不必要的；C．valuable 宝贵的；D．unconditional 无条件的；这里指的是对学生作业的修改：移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法．故答案为B．18． C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．copying复制；B．stressing强调；C．correcting 纠正；D．reviewing 复习；移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法．故答案为C．19． A．考查动词及语境理解．A．handled应对；B．listed 列举；C．enjoyed欣赏；D．tested测试；这里指的是一些基本的错误被处理了．故答案为A．20． B．考查动词及语境理解．A．demanded 要求；B．finished完成；C．recorded 记录；D．settled 解决；读完后，他放下作业看着我，脸上充满了希望．故答案为B．本文是一篇记叙文．我们生活在一个以速度为核心的时代．当我要求学生高质量地完成论文时，结果总是不如意，因为质量是需要时间的．我一直觉得，如果我在这个关键问题上有所让步，那么一切都完了．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．38.【答案】Considering【解析】1． Considering；考查非谓语动词．Considering 为介词，意为"考虑到；鉴于"．故填 Considering．2．a；考查冠词．have an effect on对…有影响．此处用不定冠词修饰名词efect．故填a．3． linked；考查非谓语动词．考查固定结构be linked to与…有联系；与…有关．故填linked．4． is processing；考查渭语动词．根据状语从句"While you're drinking"可知，主句应使用进行时，表示两个动作同时发生．故填is processing．5． why；考查定语从句．reason 作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语，故填why．6． although/ though/while；考查状语从句．根据句意可知主句与从句之间为让步关系．故填although/ though/while．7． rapidly；考查副词．修饰动词短语fall asleep需用其副词形式．故填 rapidly．8． worse；考查形容词．根据后文"the more one drinks"可知，此处应用比较级．故填worse．9．to see；考查非谓语动词．固定结构be likely to do sth"很可能做某事"．故填to see．10．satisfaction；考查名词．根据前面的冠词a与形容词lower可知，此处应用名词．故填satisfaction本文是一篇说明文，有人认为少量饮酒有益于健康，但是最近的研究发现，即使是少量饮酒，你也要付出一定的健康代价．本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而填出正确答案．39.【答案】Dear Alice，How's everything going？（表示问候）I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson． As usual， we will have our less on in your house on Sunday． But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday， and all my families wil l get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday．【高分句型一】（本周学习时间变更及原因）The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns， which are very com mon on Chinese people's breakfast list， especially in the northern parts．【高分句型二】 To prepare for the lesson， I suggest you buy some flour， pork and vegetable ahead of time． Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement．（本周学习内容以及课前的准备）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday， and all my families will get together in the morni ng to celebrate his 70th birthday．句子里，because引导原因状语从句 this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday， and all my families will get together in th e morning to celebrate his 70th birthday．但是我得把下节课的时间从早上改到下午，因为这个星期天是我祖父的生日，我所有的家人都会在早上聚在一起庆祝他的70岁生日．2．The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns， which are very c ommon on Chinese people's breakfast list， especially in the northern parts．句子里，修饰先行词steamed stuffed buns，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句are very common on Chinese people's breakfast list， especially in the northern parts．下一课的内容是学习做包子，这在中国人的早餐清单上很常见，尤其是在北方地区．写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达．第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾．第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）．．第11页，共11页。

长春市普通高中 2020 届高三质量监测(二)英语本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第二部分阅读理解 (共 2 节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATop 4 Things To Do in Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg TN The Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas of Tennessee are absolutely full of fun things to do and see. You are sure to have an amazing time.Dolly Parton’s StampedeOne of the most famous attractions in the Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg areas, the Dolly Parton’s Stampede is a must-have attraction. This show features many special effects, horsemanship and a fun evening. Watch as you take in some of the best entertainment. Cheer on your favorite side. Then, top it all off with a delicious meal of roast chicken and tons of delicious sides. Ripley Aquarium (水族馆) of the SmokiesFor the animal lover in your family, you’ll definitely want to check out the Ripley’s Aquarium of the Smokies. This aquarium is one of the best attractions in Gatlinburg and features tons of beautiful animals for a fun and educational experience.Titanic MuseumVisit the Titanic in Pigeon Forge for a unique look into this tragic event. The Titanic Museum in the Great Smoky Mountains is the largest permanent museum. Upon arrival, you’ll be amazed by the giant reproduction of the ship. Here, guest will be able to explore a variety ofexhibits.Dollywood Theme ParkDollywood is a favorite among visitors of all ages because it provides tons of fun and different rides. There are lots of events during the year. Dolly Splash Country Water Park is sure to be a refreshing time during the summer months. Visit the park when it’s shining with Christmas lights and more. No matter when you visit, this park is sure to provide unforgettable fun during your Pigeon Forge getaway.21.Where are those who love animals likely to go?A.Dolly Parton’s Stampede.B.Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.C.Titanic Museum.D.Dollywood Theme Park.22.Which place will make you feel refreshed during the hot months?A.Dolly Parton’s Stampede.B.Ripley Aquarium of the Smokies.C.Titanic Museum.D.Dollywood Theme Park.23.In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A.Science.B. Travel.C. Society.D. Education.BOur wedding was about to begin. My throat was tight and my cheeks got red, but I didn’t care. I was ready to marry David Sanchez. We’re a “nontraditional” couple: getting married not at a church but in a bookstore that supports a charity to fight H.I.V. and homelessness.“Kim! I could walk you down the aisle(走廊)if you like!” David’s father offered gently.“I’m OK. But I appreciate that,” I said with a smile. And I was reminded, again, of my dad’s absence.My father died of cancer six weeks ago. For the last two months, we tried to make him feel comfortable and loved as he departed from this world. He always told us that he didn’t like afuneral(葬礼) and insisted our wedding go forward as planned. But how could we honor him sincethe wedding would be the first time the family would gather after his death and some even didn’t know he was sick?During the ceremony, my dear friend Eva delivered a reading entitled “When Things Go Missing” by Kathryn Schulz. She paused and got everyone on the same page:“When we areexperiencing it, loss often feels like confusion in the usual order of things. In fact, the entire planof the universe consists of losing, and life amounts to a reverse(逆向的) savings account in which we are eventually robbed of everything.”I felt the energy full of the room. Everyone was listening. By choosing to accept the pain, we knew what a wedding does to join two families and mark the next chapter for a couple. Loss became a compass that pointed us away from a fantasy and toward celebrating the difficult realities of life.After rings were exchanged, fried chicken was served, our friends offered so many funny and touching toasts, and finally David sang “Married” on father’s guitar. I felt joy filling all the holes in my soul. Celebrating my father’s life at our wedding made me grateful for all the time I had spent with him, because it all goes by so fast.24.W hy did David's father offer to walk the author down the aisle?A.To relieve her tensionB.To welcome her to his family.C.To play the author's late father's role.D.To contribute something to thecharity. 25.What do we know about Kimat her wedding?A.She got a compass as a wedding gift.B.She enjoyed David's promise for their marriage.C.She received more sympathy from families and friends.D.She recalled the days spent with her father andunderstood life better. 26.Why did Kim feel energy full ofthe room?A.Because she could keep from the pain.B.Because she knew everyone was listening.C.Because she got more courage for marriage and life.D.Because she could read a piece of Kathryn Schulz'sworks. 27.What do we know about Kim and David'swedding ceremony?A.It was held at a church.B.It was a touching and happy one.C.Kim and David turned it into a funeral.D.There was no other activity expect reading.CThere were far fewer cars on the streets and crowds were not seen in the shopping malls in Central China's Wuhan on Jan 24 - the Eve of the Chinese New Year. The scene was quitedifferent from the occasion in the previous years because of the novel coronavirus, which had resulted in 41 deaths in China by the end of New Year’s Eve, mostly in Wuhan, according to the National Health Commission.Chen Li, a doctor in a Wuhan hospital, spent the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve at home to quarantine herself for having had contact with infected patients, but luckily, she has no signs of symptoms for the time being. Chen's husband is at the forefront of the fight against the epidemic(流行病). "We haven't seen each other for over a week," said Chen. On Saturdaymorning, she put on protective clothing again and returned to work.Wuhan is following Beijing's SARS treatment model in 2003 to build a makeshift hospital with 1,000 beds for receiving infected patients. It will be completed and put into use prior to Feb 3, less than 10 days away. "It's going to be another all-nighter. We need to speed up the work," said Lyu Jun, a young truck driver at the construction site. This is his first Spring Festival away from home.For ordinary people, this year's Lunar New Year's Eve lacks some gatherings. Yin Yeqiong, from Hunan Province, refunded( 退掉) her tickets back home after much debate. "I had it in mymind to still go home, but finally decided to stay in Wuhan," she said. "Ourstay will help reduce panic in other places."Doctors, nurses and experts from across the nation have been selected to join the battle, and manufacturers have restarted their plants to produce medical consumables that have been running short in many places."This is going to be an unforgettable Spring Festival," said Chen Ying, a writer. "Because I feel that at this moment, there are so many families that I do not know, in every corner of this city, praying for our home."28.What does the underlined word “quarantine” mean in paragraph 2?A.SupportB. Supply.C. Serve.D. Separate.29.W hy did Yin Yeqiong decide to stay in Wuhan?A.She couldn’t afford the ticket home.B.She was eager to work as a volunteer.C.She didn’t want to cause unnecessary trouble.D.She was not allowed to go back to her home.30.What does the text intend to tell us?A.The Chinese are fighting against the epidemic together.B.The epidemic is not so serious that we can enjoy our normal life.C.Coronavirus, a highly infectious disease, is spreading around china.D.Not until the makeshift hospital is completed will the doctors find the cure.31.What can we learn from the text?A.The Spring Festival in China this year is the same as before.B.Chen Li and her husband are fighting against coronavirus in Wuhan.C.Lyu Jun and his coworkers will help complete the hospital in Beijing.D.There is no need to worry because we have plenty of medical consumables.DAn argument is an exchange of views between people who do not agree. Some arguments turn into angry quarrels. Suppose, a friend borrowed your car and left it fill of fast-food rubbish. What if you dealt with the situation this way: YOU: Why do you leave all that trash in my car? It’s an absolute mess, and I'm tired of you always being so inconsiderate.FRIEND: Look who's talking. You're such a slob(邋遢鬼), I didn’t think you’d notice. How did aminor incident turn into such an unpleasant exchange? You were angry and feeling as though your kindness was being abused. So instead of talking with your friend, you yelled at him. “Why did you” was a challenge. That's why your friend immediately went on the defensive and yelled back.Now the argument is over. In fact, you don't feel satisfied that you’ve told him off! During the heat of the moment, he said something that hurt your feelings. And perhaps you didn't really mean what you said.How can you avoid such situation? Learn to argue in a better way. Trysomething like this: YOU: I don't like it when you leave trash in my car. It makes me feel like you don’t respect me. FRIEND: You're right. It was veryinconsiderate, I won't do it again.Before speaking, take a deep breath and get control of your anger. The words you use will let your friend know specifically what is bothering you and most importantly, treat him with respect. So he will respond in the same way.Also notice that begin the argument with the pronoun “I”. An argument beginning with “You did…” is generally a challenge. What usually follows is criticism or an insult. And it goes downhill fast from there.Using “I” in arguments won’t eliminate all disagreements. But it cancertainly cut down on the yelling.32.H ow may you feel after an unpleasant argument with your friend?A.Angry and hurt.B. Still wanting to argue.C. Satisfied with the yell.D. Challenged by the argument.33.Which can probably replace the underlined phrase “During the heat of themoment”?A.When the weather is hot outside.B.When the talk becomes exciting.C.When the argument gets emotional.D.When your friend is warmer than ever.34.Which sentence might be used in an “I” argument?A.You are making me feel bad.B.What's the matter with you?C.What on earth are you telling me?D.It makes me feel bad whenhearing that. 35.What is the textmainly about?A.Winning arguments with other people.B.Making sure that people do what you want.ing the “I” method to communicate better.D.Avoiding having disagreement with friends.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前吉林省示范高中(四平一中梅河口五中白城一中等) 2020届高三毕业班下学期第五次高考模拟联合考试英语试题2020年6月注意事项：1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3 .全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。

5 .考试范围：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?A. $ 30. B $ 70. C. $ 100.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Repairman and customer.B. Manager and employee.C. Good friends.3. Where is the man now?A. In his room.B. In his mother's room.C. In the living room.4. Why does the woman learn Spanish?A. To be an interpreter.B. To travel abroad.C. To get a diploma，5. What's wrong with Martha?A. She can't see clearly.B. She doesn't forgive.C. She is having trouble with work.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn the future we might live somewhere other than Earth，like Mars．Some people ask how this will be possible．Well，Mars is in fact a lot the same as the earth．The days are almost the same as those on the earth．However，the two planets vary in temperature．Since there is mostly carbon dioxide on Mars，it would be quite difficult for a human to just land on it．So，special types of homes and space suits have to be designed．The space suits should be almost like the ones astronauts use now，and except that they have to be warmer so that the astronauts can survive the cold temperatures．The space suits must also be able to withstand（承受）high pressure and potentially dangerous radiation that can kill．The houses should be similar to our homes today with a slight difference．All of the houses and other buildings should be built inside a large dome（圆顶状物）or bubble．The domes should be made out of glass，and would also be able to prevent radiation from affecting the people inside．The domes will be connected to a machine （like plants which turn carbon dioxide into oxygen）．With Mars' population growing，how would the people on its surface get fresh food and water？Just like humans use domes，they can also use domes to grow plants．However，the domes where the plants are grown must be built to expand．Once we upgrade the domes to a larger size then we can grow more food by cultivating（种植）more plants．To get the food or come in connect with other domes，there will be long narrow tunnels like roads that connect to each dome separating them by several doors so that the pressure in each dome can remain the same．On Mars，so many other things are available to us．As humans，we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren't very easy to get hold of on Earth，and a colony on Mars enhances（提高）our chances of finding these metals．So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible，please tell them that they'll never know it until they try and they may try very soon．After all it's our future．Why not make it on Mars？1.It is difficult for humans to live on Mars because of all the following EXCEPT ______ ．A. too much radiationB. cold temperatureC. lack of enough oxygenD. lack of houses2.One of the reasons why we are eager to explore Mars may be that ______ ．A. we can find rare and expensive metals there easilyB. we'll get too bored to live on the earth in the futureC. our technology will become much advancedD. we want to know more about the unknown world3.What is the author's attitude towards living on Mars？______ ．A. PessimisticB. UncertainC. OptimisticD. OpposedBjust an avatar（化身）that appears on the student's desktop，tablet or smartphone screen．Auckland energy company Vector and AI company Soul Machines have worked together to model after the human brain and nervous system，allowing it to show human-like behavior．The digital teacher is now teaching primary school students about renewable energy．Just like the humans it replaced，Will is able to instantly react to the students' responses to the topic．He also picks up facial expressions，body language of the students．For instance，if a student smiles at Will，he smiles back．The two-way interaction（互动）not only helps capture（捕捉）the students' attention，but also allows the program's developers to monitor their performance，and make changes if needed．Greg Cross，the Chief Business Officer of Soul Machines，says，"It's well-documented that STEM teachers are in short supply in New Zealand schools．By using digital teachers，we are able to provide access to education to kids and communities that might not have access to real teachers．"Greg believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to have the attention of the next generation．He says，"The program，in place since August 2018，has been a great success thus far．However，regardless of its popularity，Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon．For one thing，the avatar's knowledge base is severely limited．For another，even the smartest digital avatars could never react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis．"4.What do we know about Will？______A. He teaches college students in the classroom．B. He will replace human teachers in the future．C. He can deal with unexpected issues in class．D. He has human-like brain and nervous system．5.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The human brain．B. The nervous system．C. The digital teacher．D. The human-like robot．6.Why did Vector and Soul Machines create Will？______A. To monitor students' performance．B. To respond to the teacher shortage．C. To capture students' attention in class．D. To teach students renewable energy．7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. World-first Digital Teacher．B. Future of Energy Company．C. Development of AI Company．D. Shortage of Human Teachers．CLOS ANGELES，Nov．12 （Xinhua）-Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95，according to media reports on Monday．Lee，born in Stanley Lieber on Dec．28，1922，began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961．He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics．He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man，X-Men，the Avengers，and many more．Lee's characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses．They werecompetitor DC，which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman．Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films，most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009．In a statement，Bob Iger，chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created．Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee's famous quotes，which goes，"I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers．And then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives．Without it，they might go off the deep end．I feel that if you're able to entertain，you're doing a good thing．"Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous．President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee's unparalleled impact on the industry．"No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，" Feige said．"Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius，charisma and heart．"8.How do Lee's characters differ from those of DC？______A. They are perfect heroes．B. They often have super powers．C. They are not humans，but gods．D. They have human shortcomings．9.We can learn from Lee's statement in Paragraph 6 that ______ ．A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerB. a taste of entertainment is necessary in people's livesC. entertainment is the most important thing in the worldD. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain10.According to the passage，we could know that ______ ．A. Lee influenced Kevin Feige's career a lotB. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC. Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfD. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel11.What can be the best title for the passage？______A. Comics Legend-the Marvels and DCB. The Superheroes in Stan Lee's ComicsC. Marvel's Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan LeeDMaths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician．Tell others you are also a musician，however，and they will be hooked．Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity，there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe in．I'm partly referring here to the "Mozart effect"，where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent，including at maths，than other children．It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular：we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort．But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest．If you want your brain to work better，you clearly have to put in hard work．As for learning to play the piano，it also takes effort．general that helps you with the other．If this is correct，it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability．It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis．To become better at one，you need to improve your fitness and coordination（协调）．That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other．Abstract structures don't exist only in maths and music．If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar．Yet we don't hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic（语言的）ability．Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical，so it wouldn't be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar．Music，however，is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it．As such，it seems different from maths，so there wouldn't be any connection between the two．Let's see how we solve problems of the "A is to B as C is to D" kind．These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths．Consider the opening of Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik（小夜曲）．The second phrase（小节）is a clear answer to the first．The listener thinks："The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）；what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？" Music is full of puzzles like this．If you are good at them，expectations will constantly be set up in your mind．The best moments surprise you by being unexpected，but we need the expectations in the first place．12.What does the author say about "Mozart effect"？______A. The goal of it was not carefully thought about．B. The findings from it gave people wrong information．C. The interest people showed in it was unexpected．D. The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective．13.The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3 to show that ______ ．A. football and tennis are played in a similar way．B. certain skills may be developed through practice．C. music and maths have something in common．D. abstract structures bring benefits to various fields．14.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______ ．A. language seems more like maths than music does．B. language is less appealing to learners．C. mathematicians are good at music learning．D. the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music．15.What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？______A. How music differs from maths．B. Why musicians possess mathematical abilities．C. Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematicians．D. How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896．(1) At that time，simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight．The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891．At that time，there were no female competitors．Today，the World Weightlifting Championships，organized by the International Weightlifting Federation （IWF），are held every year．(2) ．Olympics again in 1904，this time as part of the athletics program．Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback．The 1920 Olympic Games，held in Antwerp，Belgium，marked weightlifting's debut（首次露面）as a separate event．(4) Previously，weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other，regardless of their size．One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928．Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972．(5) The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women's competition，although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987．A．The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled．B．It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively．C．The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all．D．The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women．E．The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form．F．The sport，however，dates back to ancient civilizations including China，Egypt and Greece．G．The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool，watching everyone else swim back and forth，I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves．It was then that I (21) a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion．I smiled at her，hoping to (22) the ice by talking to her．Unfortunately，my (23) failed and she just kept on staring．My (24)increased as a little boy swam up to me and said，"I feel sorry for you．"After the (25)，a though struck me，I had to change (26) the world viewed me．Because it was children who stared at me the most，I decided to write a children's book that taught them about (27)in a fun way．This is when KatGirl，a super hero in a (28)who helps children that are being bullied，came into my mind．I quickly (29) inside my apartment and began creating the story．As I wrote each word，I could (30) my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker．My excitement (31) like wildfire．Over the next two years，the story (32) many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011．My perseverance (33) paid off．One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school．I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who (34) at me just like the little girl in the pool．" How do you feel when you see me？" I asked them．The kids bravely (35)，" I feel sorry for you．"I opened my book and started reading．Immediately I noticed the children's stares turned today．" I knew in my heart that this was (39)．The past two years had proven to me that with (40)anything is possible．21. A. suggested B. watched C. appreciated D. noticed22. A. break B. forget C. remove D. deliver23. A. project B. attempt C. anger D. advice24. A. relief B. curiosity C. awkwardness D. encouragement25. A. competition B. encounter C. argument D. interview26. A. what B. when C. how D. why27. A. disabilities B. potentials C. paintings D. manners28. A. pool B. wheelchair C. car D. spaceship29. A. wheeled B. walked C. rushed D. raced30. A. regard B. realize C. consider D. picture31. A. folded B. spread C. recovered D. declined32. A. turned down B. went through C. looked up D. got around33. A. generally B. carefully C. eventually D. separately34. A. called B. glimpsed C. laughed D. stared35. A. responded B. greeted C. agreed D. continued36. A. doubts B. jokes C. smiles D. tears37. A. hesitation B. discussion C. intention D. imagination38. A. body B. dream C. book D. chair39. A. funny B. strange C. false D. true40. A. generosity B. determination C. popularity D. harmony四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "new four great (1)（invent）"-high-speed rail，electronic payment，shared bicycle，and online shopping China's new-generation high-speed train，the Fuxing，is now one of the (2) （fast）trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350km/h．Besides high-speed rail，China(3) （improve）people's lives in many other innovative （创新的）ways over the lastdecade．Bike sharing，for example，is not new itself．But China has made (4) much more convenient and popular both in China (5) overseas．Leading Chinese bike-sharingcompanies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain．And back in China，when riding a shared bike，you can stop (6) （buy）and eat whatever you want (7) （simple）with a tap of your phone．You could easily pay with your smartphone by (8) （scan）the seller's QR code．Cashless payment has grown intoa (9) （choose）for Chinese people-even a pancake seller is using Alipay．Besides，the four innovative ways of life are most appealing (10) youths from 20countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation，and they wish their countries would emulate（仿效）China in terms of technological achievement五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I am always telling to work hard to have a good life in the future． Therefore， I do mybest to play basketball or study． I want to be basketball player when I will grow up．To realize my dream， I practice playing basketball regular， aiming to make my best s hots． Although I'm interesting in watching TV， I manage to finish my homework first ． I try my best in all the test， especially in the math test because I find math more diff iculty than any other subject． Anyway I will spare no efforts and never give in on my s tudies and I believe if I am sure to succeed．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，托你买一本相关的书寄给他，请给予回复．内容包括：1．推荐的书及理由；2．说明邮寄方式及时间；3，表达祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：古典classical答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的描述可知，火星上大部分是二氧化碳、温度也极其寒冷、气压很高、还存在可能致命的危险辐射，这些都是人类很难在火星上生活的原因．唯独没有提到"房屋的缺少的问题．故D选项正确．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后-段中的As humans，we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren't veryeasy to get hold of on Earth，and a colony on Mars enhances （提高）our chances of finding these metals．（作为人类，我们可以获得稀有且相当昂贵的金属，而这些金属在地球上并不容易获得，而在火星上的殖民地增加了我们找到这些金属的机会）可知，我们渴望探索火星的原因之- 可能是我们可以很容易地在那里找到稀有和昂贵的金属．故A选项正确．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible，please tellthem that they'll never know it until they try and they may try very soon．After all it's our future．Why not make it on Mars？（所以当地球上有人说去火星是不可能的，请告诉他们，他们永远不会知道，直到他们尝试，他们可能很快就会尝试．毕竟这是我们的未来．为什么不在火星上创造呢？）可知，作者非常支持火星探测．故C选项正确．本文为说明文．文章介绍了目前人类对火星的探索．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DCBA1．D．细节理解题．第二段第二句"Auckland energy company Vector and AI company Soul Machines have worked together to model after the human brain and nervous system， allowing it to show human-like behavior．"可知Will有类似人类的大脑和神经系统，故选D．2．C．词义猜测题．根据下文"The digital teacher is now teaching primary school students about renewable energy．"（这位数字教师现在正在教授小学生有关可再生能源的知识．）其中teaching primary school students about renewable energy可对应到上文中的show human-like behavior，故可知it为指代"The digital teacher"，故选C．3．B．细节理解题．第四段第二句"It's well-documented that STEM teachers are in short supply in New Zealand schools． By using digital teachers， we are able to provide access to education to kids and communities t hat might not have access to real teachers．"可知新西兰学校的STEM教师供不应求，这是有据可查的．通过使用数字教师，我们能够为那些无法接触到真正教师的孩子和社区提供受教育的机会．可知Vector and Soul Machines创造Will是为了应对师资短缺，故选B．"Kiwi students have become the world's first kids to be "taught" by a digital teacher named W ill．"以及文章主要内容可知主要为讲述"数字老师"Will在新西兰学校的应用，故选A．这是一篇说明文．文章因为有着类似人类的大脑和神经系统的"数字老师"Will可以展示出类似人类的行为，因此被应用到老师短缺的新西兰学校中，为那些无法接触到真正教师的孩子和社区提供受教育的机会．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4DBAC1．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Lee's characters often have super powers， but they also have weaknesses． They were hum ans， not gods．可知，Lee的角色与DC的角色的不同是．他们是人类，而不是神，他们有人的缺点．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段And then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives．Without it，they might go off the deep end．I feel that if you're able to entertain，you're doing a good thing．娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一．没有它，它们可能会走向最深处．我觉得如果你能够娱乐，那你就做得很好．可知，在人们的生活中，品味娱乐是必不可少的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，" Feige said．"Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius，charisma and heart．" "没有人比斯坦李对我的职业生涯产生更大的影响，"费格说．"我们的想法和他的家人和数百万粉丝一样，他们一直被斯坦李的天才，魅力和内心所感动．"可知，Lee对Kevin Feige的职业生涯产生了很大的影响．故选A．4．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了洛杉矶，11月据新华社报道，周一媒体报道称，传奇漫画作家斯坦李在95岁时去世．故选C．本文主要讲述了洛杉矶，11月据新华社报道，周一媒体报道称，传奇漫画作家斯坦李在95岁时去世．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据第二段It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort．不难看出为什么这样的理论会受欢迎：我们都希望在没有付出任何努力的情况下更好地学习数学．可知，"莫扎特效应"易给人传递一种错误的信息，即人们过高的期望值．故选B．Surely a connection is quite reasonable． Both maths and music deal with abstract structures ， so if you become good at one，当然，联系是非常合理的．数学和音乐都涉及抽象结构，所以如果你擅长一个，可知，数学和音乐这两者之间是有一定的联系的．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第四段Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical，也许这是因为语法感觉像是数学的，以及Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it．Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it． As such， it seems different from maths， so ther e wouldn't be any connection between the two，然而，音乐与感情密切相关，即使对那些知之甚少的人也可以享受．可知，语言看起来更像数学而不是音乐，A．语言似乎更像数学而不是音乐；B．语言对学习者的吸引力较小；C．数学家擅长音乐学习；D．语言结构比音乐更容易学习．故选A．4．D．写作意图题．根据第四段前半部分的描述以及Music is full of puzzles like this．Music is full of puzzles like this．可知，抽象思维在数学和音乐上的运用是不同的，故选D．本文属于科教类的短文阅读．主要介绍了数学和音乐活动之间存在明显的相似之处，但没有直接证据表明许多人似乎相信这种神奇的联系．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】E【解析】FDCGE1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896．可知现代举重竞技体育起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥林匹克运动会．根据后文At that time，simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight．可知那时，人们举行简单的比赛，看谁能举起最重的重量．F项：The sport，however，dates back to ancient civilizations including China，Egypt and Greece．然而，这项运动可以追溯到古代文明，包括中国、埃及和希腊．符合文意，故选F．2．D．联系上文题．根据前文Today，the World Weightlifting Championships，organized by the International Weightlifting Federation （IWF），are held every year．可知今天，由国际举重联合会（IWF）组织的世界举重锦标赛每年都举行．D项：The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women．锦标赛包括15种不同的男女体重类型．符合文意，故选D．3．C．语境辨析题．根据后文The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904，this time as part of the athletics program．可知这项运动在1904年再次重返奥运会，这一次是作为体育项目的一部分．C项：The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all．1900年的奥运会根本没有举重比赛．符合语境，故选C．4．G．联系上文题．根据前文The 1920 Olympic Games，held in Antwerp，Belgium，marked weightlifting's debut（首次露面）as a separate event．可知1920年奥运会在比利时安特卫普举行，标志着举重首次亮相成为一个独立的活动．G项：The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event．安特卫普奥运会还为新赛事引入了单手举重和重量划分．符合文意，故选G．over many years until 1972．可知增加了各种举重练习，并在多年后被取消，直到1972年．E项：The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form．1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式提出了举重计划．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了现代举重竞技运动起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥林匹克运动会．而这项运动可以追溯到古代文明，包括中国、埃及和希腊．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】41-45 DABCB 46-50 CABAD 51-55 BBCDA 56-60 CADDB 41．D．动词辨析．根据下句I smiled at her可知我对她微笑，说明那个时候我注意到（notice）她了，故选D．42．A．动词辨析．根据下文she just kept on staring．可知她还是一直盯着我看，说明我想打破僵局（break the ice）和她聊天，但是失败了，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Unfortunately，my （43）B failed and she just kept on staring．句意是很不幸，我的尝试（attempt）失败了，故选B．44．C．名词辨析．根据下句as a little boy swam up to me and said，"I feel sorry for you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，自己的尴尬（awkwardness）的情绪上升了，故选C．45．B．名词辨析．根据上句as a little boy swam up to me and said，"I feel sorry for you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，自己的尴尬的情绪上升了，这是作者与小男孩的相遇（encounter），故选B．46．C．连词辨析．根据上句as a little boy swam up to me and said，"I feel sorry for you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，说明小男孩对作者的残疾感觉到抱歉，说明孩子对残疾的态度是消极的，所以作者要拜拜这种想法，故选C．47．A．名词辨析．根据下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者是个残疾人，写的故事也是关于残疾（disability）的，故选A．48．B．名词辨析．根据下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者写的故事中的英雄也是坐着轮椅（wheelchair）的残疾人，故选B．49．A．动词辨析．根据下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者是立刻坐着轮椅进了公寓，故选A．50．D．动词辨析．本句As I wrote each word，I could （50）D my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker．句意是当我写每一个单词的时候，我把我的未来想象（picture）成著名的作家和公众演讲者，故选D．51．B．动词辨析．根据空后的like wildfire．像野火一样，说明是四处蔓延（spread），故选B．52．B．动词辨析．根据常识以及下句before it saw the world in the spring of 2011在这本书2011年面世之前应该经历（go through ）很多的改动，故选B．53．C．副词辨析．本句My perseverance （53）C paid off．句意是我的坚持最终（eventually）得到了回报，故选C．54．D．动词辨析．根据上文she just kept on staring可知一个小女孩一直在盯着（stare）我看，故选D．55．A．动词辨析．根据下句" I feel sorry for you．"可知我感觉非常抱歉，这是学生们的反应和回复（respond），故选A．56．C．名词辨析．根据下文You are so cool!可知你是如此的酷，说明他们听我读完故事后，不再盯着我看了，而是微笑（smile），故选C．57．A．名词辨析．本句Without （57）A they replied，" You are so cool!句意是毫不犹豫（without hesitation），他们回答，你太酷了，故选A．58．D．名词辨析．本句Does your （58）Dfly too？句意是你的轮椅也会像你写的故事一样飞吗？在这里表示惊讶，写得好，故选D．59．D．形容词辨析．本句I knew in my heart that this was （59）D．句意是我知道在内心里这是真的（true），故选D．60．B．名词辨析．根据上文My perseverance （53）C paid off．可知我的坚持和努力最终得到了回报，说明只要下决心（determination），一切都是有可能的，故选B．本文主要讲述作者虽然残疾，但是利用自己的创作改变了学生对残疾人的看法．巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．41.【答案】【小题1】inventions 【小题2】fastest【小题3】hasimproved【小题4】it【小题5】and【小题6】to buy 【小题7】simply【小题8】scanning【小题9】choice【小题10】to【解析】61．inventions．考查名词的数．invention是可数名词"发明"．四大发明，所以用复数形式．62．fastest．考查最高级．句意：高铁是世界上跑得最快的火车，所以用最高级fastest．63．has improved．考查时态．根据时间状语over the last decade．可知此处用现在完成时．。

高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEXPERIENCE COLUMBIA HOT ATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKS ZOO&GARDENIt is home to more than 2，000 animals and one of the nation's most beautiful botanical gardens．With more than 350 species from around the world，Riverbanks is one of the largest mid-sized zoos in the country．Hours：9：00 a．m．- 5：00 p．m．dailyAdmission：Adults （13 - 61）- ﹩19.95Children （2 - 12）- ﹩16.95◆EDVENTUREThe Soutll's largest children's museum has 300 exhibits to inspire children to experience the joy of learning．Where else but EdVenture can children drive a real fire truck，anchor the news or visit another country？Hours：Monday - Sunday：9 a．m．- 5 p．m．Admission：Members FreeChildren and Adults：﹩11．95◆SOUTH CAROLINA STATE MUSEUMThe stories of South Carolina come alive through the exhibits and collections of the State Museum．Plus，a new 4-D theater provides popular movies that excite all ages．Museum members are invited to night-sky observing and more on Tuesday nights!Hours ：Mon．，Wed．- Fri．：10 a．m．- 5 p．m．Tues．：10 a．m．- 10 p．m．Sat．：10 a．m．- 6 p．m．Sun．：Noon - 5 p．m．Admission：Adults （13 - 61）：﹩8.95Children （3 - 12）：﹩6．95◆SALUDA SHOALS PARKSaluda Shoals Park is a sensitive riverfront park that invites visitors to experience the treasures of the Saluda River through exceptional educational and cultural opportunities．Fun-filled Family Activities Nightly! （except Thanksgiving，Christmas Eve and Christmas night）Free for activities：apply with Holiday Lights admission （﹩20/car；﹩40/15-passenger vehicle；﹩60/bus）．1.Which attraction best suits a child interested in broadcasting news？______A. EdVenture．B. The State Museum．C. Saluda Shoals Park．D. Riverbanks Zoo & garden．2.How much should a young couple with a 4-year-old son pay to enjoy various plants andanimals？______A. ﹩24.85．B. ﹩20．C. ﹩56.85．D. ﹩35.85．3.Which of the following is available to all tourists in the State Museum？______A. Having a fantastic visual feast at l：00 p．m．B. Visiting the exhibits on Sunday morning．C. Enjoying free family activities every night．D. Observing the amazing night sky on Tuesday nights．BI am traveling home．It is bitterly cold and snowy，but the warm train is right on time．I feel pleasantly satisfied as I look out at the rush hour traffic on the motorway．I feel more satisfied as the smell of fresh coffee announces the arrival of the drinks service．Swiss friends often tell me，proudly，that their rail service is the best in the world，but recently，one experience has proved that the great Swiss love affair with their railway has turned a little sour．It all began with the decision to end ticket sales on trains．One cold morning I arrived at my local station only to find that the ticket machine was broken．No matter，I thought，I have got a smart phone，and I hurriedly set about buying my ticket that way．This was not as easy as I had expected，busying myself between credit card and phone with freezing cold fingers，but，by the time I got on the train to Geneva I had an e-ticket and I proudly showed it to the conductor．Unfortunately she told me that my ticket was not valid（有效的）．Several weekslater a letter arrived from Swiss railways together with a fine for 190 francs （﹩210）．The good people there tell me the formal payment for my ticket from my credit card company arrived four minutes after my train left the station．That means，they say，that I bought my ticket on the train - and that is strictly prohibited．Swiss railways say their policy is designed to protect honest ticket-paying passengers，but aquick look at their balance sheet suggests something else．The company is making about ﹩2million a month from fines．Although train travel is still popular，those seats do not feel as comfortable；the coffee does not smell quite so good - because Swiss railways have lost，for now anyway，something farmore precious than ﹩2 million a month：good relations with their customers．4.What can we learn from paragraph 1？______A. The Swiss trains usually come late．B. Traffic on the motorway goes smoothly．C. The author hates traveling on the Swiss train．D. The author is generally pleased with the Swiss rail service．5.Why did the conductor say that the author's e-ticket was invalid？______A. It was purchased online．B. It was paid for after the train's departure．C. It was purchased on a ticket machine．D. It was paid on a smart phone．6.What does the author want to show by telling the experience？______A. The fine was unfair．B. The conductor was impolite．C. E-tickets are getting popular．D. Credit cards can be inconvenient．7.What does the author think of the new policy of Swiss railways？______A. It attracts more people to travel by train．B. It makes the company lose a lot of money．C. It damages company-customer relations．D. It protects honest ticket-paying passengers．CFor the last few months，I have given up what was previously one of my favorite foods：beef．Eating less red meat and be healthier，better for the environment and - surprisingly to me - really easy to do so．Sometimes it seems like much of our food is stuck in a cycle of excessive （过度的）production and excessive consumption．Meat consumption today contributes to global warming and environmental degradation（退化）．It's estimated that 14.5% of global man-made greenhouse gas emission（排放）come from livestock（家畜）- which is more than the contribution from all forms of transport．Beef production makes up 41% of those emissions．Last year，Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐）- 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming．Modern beef farming is also a huge drain（流干）on water resources．But it is possible to change．Reducing meat consumption is a growing trend，driven by health and environmental considerations．A switch to a "healthy diet" as recommended by Harvard Medical School - which still includes eating meat，fish and eggs - would reduce greenhouse gas emissions from food production by 36%．The Norwegian military announced it is switching a one-day to a one-week vegetarian diet in a move against global warming，while even in the US consumption of red-meat is falling．And as for yours truly，I feel healthier，more active and by making my diet more varied I never feel like I am missing out on anything．Stopping eating beef has also had a knock-on effect on the rest of my diet，and I am eating less．Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful．Grass-fed cattle need much smaller resource input．And as it has been shown，livestock，if managed properly，can even restore degraded land．In the longer term，as Bill Gates highlighted，there is also great potential for advance in fields like synthetic（合成）meat．And there are other more sources of efficient protein；like insects! But in a world where more people are now dying from obesity than malnutrition（营养不良）-when hundreds of millions of people still don't have enough to eat，we can't solve this problem by simply continuing to make "conventional" intensive farming more intensive．8.Why has the author given up eating beef？______A. It is better for his health and global warming．B. It can prevent him from being obesity．C. It is better for both health and environment．D. He likes vegetarian diet very much．9.What result does cattle farming lead to？______A. The loss of deforestation．B. The great loss of water resources．C. The loss of man-made greenhouse．D. The loss of livestock．10.What's the author's attitude towards raising some livestock in an environmental way？______A. Negative．B. Doubtful．C. Favorable．D. Protective11.In Bill Gates' opinion，we can get efficient protein by ______ ．A. raising more insectsB. raising more cattleC. developing man-made meatD. developing intensive farmingDUsing a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer，according to the most comprehensive study of the risks yet published．The study - which is different from official statements that there is no danger of getting the disease - found that people who have had the phones for a decade or more are twice as likely to get a malignant tumour （恶性肿瘤）on the side of the brain where they hold the handset．The scientists who conducted the research say using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk - and that the international standard used to protect users from the radiation is "not safe" and "needs to be revised"．They concluded that "caution （警告）is needed in the use of mobile phones" and believe children should be discouraged from using them at all．Britain's largest investigation into the health risks of the technology，the Mobile Telecommunications and Health Research （MTHR）programme - founded by "government and industry sources" - reported that "mobile phones have not been found to be associated with any biological or harmful health effects"．But its chairman，Professor Lawrie Challis，admitted that only a small percentage of the research had covered people who had used the phones for more than a decade．He warned，"We cannot rule out the possibility at this stage that cancer could appear in a few years' time．" The new study - headed by two Swedes，Professor Lennart Hardell of the University Hospital in Orebro and Professor Kjell Hansson Mild of Umea University，who also serves on the MTHR programme's management committee - goes some way to meeting the deficiency （缺陷）．The scientists pulled together the results of the 11 studies that have so far investigated the occurrence of tumours in people who have used phones for more than a decade，using research in Sweden，Denmark，Finland，Japan，Germany，the United States and Britain．They found almost all had discovered an increased risk，especially on the side of the head where people listened to their handsets．Five of the six studies of malignant tumour found an increased risk，and only one did not still found an increase in benign （良性的）tumour．Four of the five studies that looked at acoustic neuromas （听神经肿瘤）found them．The exception was based on only two cases of the disease，but still found that longterm users had larger tumours than other people．The scientists put the findings of all the studies together to analyse them．This showed that people who have used their phones for a decade or more are 20 percent more likely to contract acoustic neuromas，and 30 percent more likely to get malignant gliomas （胶质瘤）．The risk is even greater on the side of the head the handset is used：longterm users were twice as likely to get the gliomas，and two and a half times more likely to get the acoustic neuromas there than other people．The scientists conclude，"Results from present studies on use of mobile phones for more than 10 years give a consistent pattern of an increased risk for acoustic neuroma and glioma．" They add that "an increased risk for other types of brain tumours cannot be ruled out"．12.The new study headed by the two Swedes ______ ．A. corrected the absence in the MTHR programme's managementB. came to a conclusion similar to that of MTHR's investigationC. ruled out the possibility that longtime users could get brain cancerD. made some improvements by expanding the investigation samples13.The passage tries to tell us that ______ ．A. using mobile phones is dangerous to people's healthB. children should be forbidden to use mobile phonesC. people using mobile phones an hour every working day will get brain cancerD. the more people use mobile phones，the more likely they are to get brain cancer14.The underlined word "contract" in Paragraph 10 probably means " ______ "．A. be infected withB. be associated withC. be faced withD. be covered with15.The best title of the passage is ______ ．A. The Causes of Brain CancerB. The Hidden Danger of Mobile PhonesC. The Research of Brain CancerD. The Effects of Mobile Phones二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Helen Keller once wrote，"The unselfish effort to bring cheer to others will be the beginning of a happier life for ourselves．" (1) The UN has set December 5 as International Volunteers Day to give recognition to these people．Nineteen-year-old Andrew Makhoul was a communications major at the University of Pennsylvania．It was coming up to spring break，but unlike his classmates，Makhoul wasn't planning on spending the break relaxing．(2)He traveled to Guatemala．He went to an orphanage（孤儿院）in one of the most violent and poor parts of Guatemala city．(3) Although he didn't speak much Spanish，he found communication wasn't a problem："You communicated with love．" And what he gave out，he got back："You could see love when you looked in their eyes．"Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back in the future．(4) The UN highlighted the case of Palestinian women who are survivors of breast cancer．As part of the UN's Aid and Hope Programme for Patient Care，the women have been volunteering their time to create low-cost breast prosthetics（假体）to be distributed to women for free，among whom Shahd El-Swerki is a brilliant example．(5) By the end of her time there，she admired these women who are "not only survivors but also volunteers"．About 2，400 years ago，Greek philosopher Aristotle said，"The essence（本质）of life is to serve others and do good．" Volunteers all around the world are making these words come true，each and every day．A．It depends upon volunteers to stay open．B．She worked with the women as part of the programme．C．Here，we tell two volunteering stories from around the globe．D．Sometimes，volunteers themselves live with huge challenges．E．He decided to spend his time doing something useful for people．F．Volunteers want to do their best to make the world warmer and more beautiful．G．These words certainly prove true for the millions of volunteers all over the world．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A Good Man It's a late Saturday afternoon in early March，and I am sweating in search of the only gift my son wants from Los Angeles：a (21) to the homes of the stars such as Brad Pitt and Jet Li．A cheerful taxi driver says，"No problem．Map sellers are everywhere!" When the taxi stops，a fellow(22) with a thin folded sheet and says："Ten dollars．"Ten dollars! With absolute(23)，I inform him，"That's too much．" The map man leaves．I begin walking，certain I'll find a （an）(24) star map soon．I am(25)．There's hardly anybody on the street．There don't seem to be many real stores，just cars and bars．No maps．No stars．Blocks pass．The sun begins to sink．At the edge of West Hollywood，(26) fellow wanders ahead，selling star maps to some teenage girls．Ten dollars (27)．Forget it．My son will(28)．That night，I call my wife．"Did you get one of those maps to the stars？He's been talking about (29) else．"This(30) is hard to ignore．It's late．At all-night markets：no maps．I head back to the hotel．Morning is coming．There will be one last(31)．After I check out，I take a taxi．But at nine in the morning，map sellers are(32) to be found．"You know，" says the driver，"The guys with the maps just aren't up yet!" He's right．"Forget it．Let's go to the airport．""Well，" says the driver，"I could (33) you one if you like．"Sure．Trust this guy？I might as well throw cash onto the freeway．But exiting the taxi，I (34) my last chance．I hand him ﹩13 and my business card．Three weeks pass．I've (35)on the star map．My son has stopped mentioning it．Then one afternoon，sticking out from under piles of flyers，there it is：a big white envelope．There is a small note．I can hardly read it，(36) I make out a few phrases - "forgive (37)，" "taxi's been down" and，finally，"here's map for your son．" There's no return address．It's signed，"kind regards，M．"I hold the note in my hand，(38) what my son said to me when I got back from Los Angeles．"Did you meet any(39)，Dad？" he asked．Now I know what to tell him．"Yes，I did．I met a guy named M．"If you never (40) anybody，you'll never find the good guys．21. A. decoration B. map C. book D. symbol22. A. argues B. requests C. competes D. approaches23. A. assurance B. permission C. anxiety D. bargain24. A. perfect B. inexpensive C. proper D. detailed25. A. shocked B. confused C. impatient D. wrong26. A. any B. some C. another D. either27. A. still B. even C. almost D. yet28. A. believe B. regret C. understand D. admit29. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing30. A. idea B. news C. change D. reason31. A. try B. journey C. action D. minute32. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere33. A. give B. mail C. show D. spare34. A. create B. recognize C. deserve D. blow35. A. given up B. thrown doubtsC. refused offersD. dropped in36. A. and B. or C. but D. for37. A. fault B. delay C. carelessness D. rudeness38. A. remembering B. reminding C. reviewing D. realizing39. A. admirers B. friends C. stars D. heroes40. A. look up to B. turn to C. have faith in D. agree with四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.The Caffeine Catch Caffeine，a chemical typically found in coffee，has caused a lot ofconcern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply．You probably (1) （use）caffeine since childhood．Caffeine (2) （be）in your first Coke．If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar，you ate caffeine．Soft drinks are the major source （来源）of caffeine for most children and even some adults．(3) （recent），caffeine has found its way into orange，apple，and other flavored drinks．Small amounts of caffeine-a cup (4) two of coffee a day-seem safe for mostpeople．However，some people have trouble with even small amounts．One cup of coffee (5) the late afternoon or evening will cause (6) （they）to stay awake almost all night．Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem (7) （call）caffeinism．You get very nervous and you can't sleep．It is possible (8) caffeine may cause birth defects （缺陷）in humans，too．One study showed that (9) （woman）who drank a lot of coffee，like eight or more cups per day，while they were pregnant were more likely (10) （have）children with birth defects．have used/was/Recently/or/in/them/called/that/women/to have五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假如你是李华，是一个京剧迷．你的笔友Mary来信说她对京剧也感兴趣并想了解你对京剧的爱好是如何培养的．请你给她回信，内容包括：1．深受父亲的影响；2．喜欢观看京剧表演；3．传承京剧文化．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：京剧Peking opera．Dear Mary，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】ACA略略4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】DBAC略略8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段句子：Eating less red meat and be healthier， better for the environment and - surprisingly to me - r eally easy to do so．少吃红肉，更健康，更好的环境，而且--让我惊讶的是--真的很容易做到．可见少吃牛肉对于健康和环境都好，所以选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第二段句子： Brazil reported a 28% increase in Amazonian deforestation（森林采伐） - 80% of deforested land in Brazil is then used for cattle farming． Modern beef farmin g is also a huge drain（流干） on water resources去年，布拉齐据报道，亚马逊森林砍伐量增加了28%--巴西80%的森林被用于养牛．现代牛肉养殖也是对水资源的巨大流失．可见养牛造成大量水资源的流逝，所以选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段句子：Cattle and other livestock don't have to be environmentally harmful． Grass-fed cattle need much smaller resource input． And as it has been shown， livestock， if managed properly ， can even restore degraded land．牛和其他牲畜不必对环境有害．草食牛需要更小．资源投入．正如所显示的，如果管理得当，牲畜甚至可以恢复退化的土地．可见作者是支持的，A．消极的．B．怀疑的．C．支持的．D保护的．所以选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子：In the longer term， as Bill Gates highlighted， there is also great potential for advance in fie lds like synthetic（合成） meat从长远来看，正如比尔•盖茨强调的那样，在合成肉等领域也有很大的发展潜力，还有其他更有效的蛋白质来源，所以选C．本文主要讲了牛肉的消费对于环境和健康的不利之处，呼吁人们减少红肉的消费．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第七段中的"goes some way to meeting the deficiency"和第八段中的"pulled together the results of the 11 studies …and Britain"可知，瑞典的这两位教授的研究扩大了调查的抽样范围．故选D．2．D．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Using a mobile phone for more than 10 years increases the risk of getting brain cancer"，第三段中的"using a mobile for just an hour every working day during that period is enough to increase the risk"和最后一段的内容可知，本文告诉我们人们越经常使用手机，就越有可能患脑癌．所以选D3．A．词义猜测题．根据contract 的宾语acoustic neuromas 以及全文的研究结论可以推断 A 项正确．be infected with"感染，患上"．故选A．4．B．标题归纳题．本文主要介绍了一项研究的结果--长期使用手机的人们可能更容易患脑癌，故B 项"手机的隐患"最能概括文章大意．故选B．本文是一篇研究报告，介绍了长期使用手机可能会引发脑癌的观点．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】GEADB略略21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】C【解析】BDABD CACDB ADBBA CBACC1．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文出租车司机说：No problem．Map sellers are everywhere．可见作者在前文中寻找的应该是地图，所以答案选B．2．D．考查词义辨析．句意：一个年轻人拿着一张薄薄的折叠的地图说"十美元"，出租车停下来，一个年轻人应是靠过来．A争吵；B要求：C竞争；D接近，靠近，所以答案选D．3．A．考查语境理解和词义辨析．A断言，确信；B允许；C焦虑；D讨价还价．根据后边的句子"太贵了"，所以应该是断言，确信．所以选A．4．B．考查上下文联系．根据前文因为太贵没有买，这里想的应该是能够买到一个便宜的，不贵的，所以答案选B．5．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子： There's hardly anybody on the street．There don't seem to be many real stores．街上几乎没有人，也没有很多真正的商店．所以我感到"惊讶"，故选D．6．C．考查上下文联系．前文提到一个年轻人，在这里又遇到一个年轻人，所以用another 表示"又一个，再一个"．7．A．考查语境理解．前文卖的价格是10美元，这里卖的价格还是10美元，所以作者说仍然是10美元．8．C．考查语境理解．根据句意：忘记吧我儿子会理解的．A相信；B后悔；C明白，理解；D承认，允许．所以答案选C．9．D．考查语境理解．根据妻子的电话可知，儿子一个晚上都在谈论一个话题the star map．所以答案选D．10．B．考查语境理解．妻子在电话中透露的这个消息很难让人忽略，所以答案选B．11．A．考查语境理解．一个晚上过去了，还是没有买到要买的东西，可见这里是指最后的一次尝试了，A尝试；B 旅程；C行动；D分钟．所以答案选A．12．D．考查上下文联系．根据下文句子The guys with the maps just ain't up yet!"那些卖图的年轻人还不起床，可见这个时候是没地方能找到他们的，所以答案选D．13．B．考查上下文联系．根据下文后来的一天下午作者收到了一个邮件，可见这里出租车司机是要为作者邮寄一件的意思，所以答案选B．14．B．考查动词辨析．A创造；B确认；C值得，应得；D 吹．根据句意：我确认这是我的最后的机会，所以答案选B．15．A．考查上下文联系．根据下文我儿子停止了提到它，可见作者应该是放弃了这件是，所以答案选A．16．C．考查上下文联系．根据前文句子I can hardly read it，我读不出它，后文有出现了引号中的单词，可见两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．17．B．考查语境理解．根据语境这个东西来到的时间太晚了，所以应该是"原谅延误"A 错误；B耽误，延误；C粗心；D粗鲁．所以选B．18．A．考查上下文联系．根据上文可知我和儿子都忘记了这件事情，所以这里拿到东西后应该是想起了，所以答案选A．19．C．考查语境理解．根据上文的内容儿子在这里问的应该是遇到过明星吗？所以答案选C．20．C．考查上下文理解．A尊敬；B求助；C信任；D同意．根据上文对于这个出租车司机的信任，到现在这个东西的寄来，应该是信任，所以答案选C．本文写了作者为给儿子买一个礼物，花了很多的时间没有买到，最后出租车司机给邮寄了一个，但是已经过去很久了的温馨小故事．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】have used 【小题2】was【小题3】Recently【小题4】or 【小题5】in【小题6】them 【小题7】called【小题8】that【小题9】women【小题10】tohave【解析】1．have used；考查时态．根据时间状语自从童年，可知用现在完成时，所以答案是have used．2．was，描述过去，所以用一般过去时．3．Recently；考查副词．recently是副词"近来"在句中做时间状语，句子用现在完成时．4．or；考查连词．一天一杯或者两杯咖啡，是选择关系，所以用连词or‘或者'．5．in；考查介词．在下午或者在晚上用介词in．6．them；考查代词．这里是用宾格代词在句中做动词cause的宾语，they的宾格代词为them．7．called；考查非谓语．problem与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，"被叫做…"．8．that，考查主语从句，it作形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导主语从句．9．women，考查名词的数，woman为可数名词，所以用复数泛指一类．10．to have，考查固定搭配，be likely to do sth可能做某事．咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质，已经引起了很多关注，因为它是少数几种经常出现在我们食物供应中的药物之一．少量的咖啡因对大多数人来说似乎是安全的．如果过量可能导致疾病．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】Dear Mary，I'm very happy that you are also interested in Peking opera．In your letter， you asked me why I like Peking opera． I have to say my father， a famo us Peking opera actor， has a positive effect on me． I was influenced by the charming rhym e of Peking opera when I was a little child． I'm really a Peking opera fan and will never mis s any Peking opera performances． In my spare time， I often enjoy some famous plays． A s is known， Peking opera stands for traditional Chinese culture and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China． It should be protected and pass on from generatio n to generation．I hope you have the chance to watch a real Peking opera in China．Yours，Li Hua【解析】略略第11页，共11页。

2020届吉林省实验中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThough online ordering is popular in the UK today，hands­on experience still attracts many buyers' attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.A.the wonderful window dressingB.the Europe's largest music shopC.the lights lighted by a famous personD.many bargains to choose from2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________.A.Camden MarketB.Borough MarketC.Kensington High StreetD.Portobello Road Market3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book. B.A traveler's journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.BWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”4. Whatdoes the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.5. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs6. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and LuckCYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaningthey would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.9. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.10. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.11. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.DAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.14. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.15. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。