新概念英语第一册第89-90课:For sale
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新观点英语第 1 册第 89-90课课要点语法第89-90课的内容:一、重要句型或语法1、此刻达成时表示过去发生的动作对此刻造成的影响或结果,基本形式为have/has done 。
本课是第一册中相关此刻达成时的最后一次课,重视点是for与 since的用法,如:I've lived here for twenty years. / I've been here since 1976.二、课文主要语言点I believe that this house is for sale.1)I believe,相当于 I think,表示认为。
believe自己表示相信。
2)for sale,销售。
注意与on sale(打折销售的差别。
May I have a look at it, please?1)May I ...?语气比Can I ...?更为委宛,表,看一看。
示礼貌的恳求。
2)have a look at sth.How long have you lived here?I've lived here for twenty years.1)How long用来发问多长时间,常用于达成时中。
2)for+一段时间( 时间段) ,达成时的标记性时间。
Yes, I've been here since 1976.since+详细时间( 时间点) ,也是达成时的标记性时间,注意与“for+ 一段时间”的差别。
Then why do you want to sell it?Because I've just retired.1)可发问学生为何此处的动词want 用了一般此刻时。
2) 注意sell(动词 ) 与 sale( 名词 ) 。
可提示学生sell的过去式和过去分词都是sold。
3)注意提示学生why 与because的搭配用法。
4)可复习just/already/never/ever/yet等此刻完成时的标记性词语。
Lesson 89-90For saleNIGEL:Good afternoon.I believe that this house is for sale.IAN: That’s right.NIGEL:May I have a look at it, please?IAN: Yes, of course. Come in.NIGEL:How long have you lived here?IAN: I’ve lived here for twenty years.NIGEL:Twenty year!That’s a long time.IAN: Yes, I’ve been here since 1976.NIGEL:Then why do you want to sell it?IAN: Because I’ve just retired.I want to buy a small house in the country.NIGEL:How much does this house cost?IAN: $68,500.NIGEL:That’s a lot of money.IAN: It’s worth every penny of it.NIGEL:Well, I like the house. but I can’t decide yet.My wife must see it first.IAN: Women always have the last word.1. believe v. 相信,认为--believe + that 从句(宾语从句)--He believe that his girlfriend will come back to him.--believe in sth 相信某物的存在--believe in sb 相信某人的存在--Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗?--If you don’t believe in God, why are you getting married in church? 如果你不相信上帝,你为什么要在教堂里结婚?--believe + 疑问副词--Nobody will believe how hard he has tried. 没有人会相信他曾多么努力尝试过。
新概念英语1Lesson89-90Lesson 89 - For sale & Lesson 90 - Have you...yet?⼀、教学重点1、词汇:不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
2、时态:现在完成时态。
3、句型:-Have you ... yet? -Yes, I have. I did... / No, I haven’t. I’m still doing...What about sb.?⼆重点单词★ believe v. 相信,认为believe sb 相信某⼈的话I don’t believe you. 我不相信你说的话。
believe in sb. 信任某⼈We believe in each other. 我们互相信任。
believe + that 从句(宾语从句)I believe that he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的believe it or not(⼝语) 信不信由你★ may (⽤于请求许可)可以(情态动词)You may come at 7:00.May I use the bathroom?★sell – sold -- sold v. 卖,出售sell sb sth.= sell sth to sb.I sold my car to him. 我把我的车卖给了他。
sale n. 卖,促销for sale 待售on sale 打折salesman 推销员★ how long 多久提问for+时间段how often 提问频率how much 提问多少(U)和价格how many 提问多少(C)how far 提问距离★ since prep. ⾃从since +时间点,现在完成时态。
★ why adv. 为什么提问becauseThat’s why … 这就是…的原因★retire v. 退休He’s going to retire next year. 不久他将退休,结束其航海⽣涯。
Lesson 89 For sale待售
Listen to the tape then answer this question.Why couldn't Nigel decide?
听录音,然后回答问题。
为什么奈杰尔作不了决定?Mr Hill: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.
奈杰尔:下午好。
我想这房子是要出售的吧!
Mr West: That’s right.
伊恩: 是的。
Mr Hill: May I have a look at it please?
奈杰尔:我可以看一看吗?
Mr West: Yes, of course. Come in.
伊恩: 可以,当然可以。
请进。
Mr Hill: How long have you lived here?
奈杰尔:您在这里住了多长时间?
Mr West: I have lived here for twenty years.
伊恩: 我在这里住了20年了。
Mr Hill: Twenty years! That’s a long time.
奈杰恩:20年!这个时间可不短。
Mr West: Yes, I have been here since 1947.
伊恩: 是啊,从1976年起我就住在这里。
Mr Hill: Then why do you want to sell it?
奈杰尔:那么,您为什么要卖掉它呢?
Mr West: Because I have just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.
伊恩: 因为我刚退休。
我想在乡下买幢小房子。
Mr Hill: How much does this house cost?
奈杰尔: 这座房子卖多少钱?
Mr West: £6850.
伊恩: 68,500英镑。
Mr Hill: That’s a lot of money!
奈杰尔:这可真是一大笔钱呢!
Mr West: It’s worth every penny of it.
伊恩: 它确确实实值这么多钱。
Mr Hill: Well, I like the house, but I can’t decide yet. My wife must see it first.
奈杰尔:啊,我喜欢这房子,但我还不能决定。
我妻子必须先来看一看。
Mr West: Women always have the last word.
伊恩: 女人总是最后说了算的。
New words and Expressions生词和短语
believe
v. 相信,认为
may
modal verb (用于请求许可)可以
how long
多长
since
prep.自从
why
adv. 为什么
sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,出售
because conj.因为
retire
v. 退休
cost (cost, cost) v. 花费
pound
n. 英镑
worth
prep.值……钱
penny
n. 便士
Notes on the text课文注释
1 for sale 出售,待售
2 May I..?是一种比较正式的表示请求的句型。
其中的may有““请求允许”的意思。
3 It's worth every penny of it.
有强调的意思。
后一向的一个it是指刚才提到的那笔钱。
全句的意思是:“你支付出的每一个便士都是划算的”,可以译成:”它确实值这么多钱。
”
4 I can't decide yet.我还不能决定。
句中的yet常用在否定句中,表示“迄今仍未”的意思。
5 My wife must see it first.我的妻子必须先来看一看。
其中的must当“必须”讲。
6 have the Last word,最后拍板。
Lesson 90 Have you...yet?你已经...了吗?
Lesson 89-90 自学导读 First things first
课文详注Further notes on the text
1.I believe that this house is for sale. 我想这房子是要新概念的吧!
believe是"相信"、"认为"的意思,后可跟某人或名词性从句。
如:
I believe you.
我相信你(说的话)。
I believe that he has already gone to London.
我认为他已经去伦敦了。
for sale意为"出售"、"待售"。
2.How long have you lived here? 您在这里住了多长时间?
how long常用于询问时间的长短与物体的长度。
3.since 1976, 从1976年起。
这是介词短语,since在这里是介词。
用这个介词短语作时间状语的句子中,谓语要用完成时。
(请参见本课语法部分。
)
4.How much does this house cost? 这座房子卖多少钱?
how much常用于询问东西的新概念。
cost是指得到一件东西所花费的钱,其真正的价值可能低于或高于所要的价。
这种新概念主要是指商店内的标价或货主索要的新概念。
相比之下,worth (prep.)主要是指某物的本身价值。
5.…I can't decide yet.…我还不能决定。
句中的yet常见于否定句,表示"迄今仍未"的意思。
语法Grammar in use
for与since
现在完成时还可以描述发生在过去且一直延续到现在的动作,这种动作甚至有可能延续下去。
在这种情况下,它一般与for+ 一段时间、since+ 某个时间点连用。
如:
How long has lan lived in the house ?
伊恩在这幢房子里住多久了?
He’s lived here for twenty years.
他在这里住了20年了。
Since when has he been there ?
他是从何时起就在那儿的?
Since 1976.
从1976年起。
请注意:for+ 一段时间表示某个动作持续多长时间;since+ 某个时间点表示某个动作是何时开始的。
词汇学习Word study
1.retire v.
(1)退休;离职:
He retired at the age of 60.
他60岁时退休了。
He's going to retire soon from the sea.
不久他将退休,结束其航海生涯。
(2)退出;退隐:
He often retires to his country house at weekends.
他周末通常到他那个乡间别墅生活。
The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.
女士们离席退出,先生们则继续喝酒聊天。
2.worth prep.
(1)相当于……价值,值……钱:
The new house would be worth 50, 000 pounds.
这座新房子会值50,000英镑。
How much is the necklace worth?
这条项链值多少钱?
(2)具有……价值;值得:
That city is worth visiting.
那座城市值得一游。
Is the film worth seeing?
这部电影值得一看吗?。