Agilent Balanced Measurement Example - Baluns

ContentsProduct Identification 6 Validity 7 Intended Use, Function 9 Trademark, Patents 9Scope of Delivery 91Safety 111.1Symbols Used 111.2Personnel Qualifications 111.3General Safety Instructions 121.4Liability and Warranty 122Technical Data 133Installation 183.1Vacuum Connection 183.2Power Connection 214Operation 234.1Displays 234.2Zeroing the Gauge 244.3Switching Functions 284.4Activating the Factory Setting (Factory Reset) 315Deinstallation 326Maintenance, Repair 347Returning the Product 348Disposal 35Further Information 36ETL Certification 37For cross-references within this document, the symbol (→ XY) is used, for cross-references to further documents, listed under "Further Information", the symbol (→ [Z]).Product IdentificationIn all communications with Agilent, please specify the informationgiven on the product nameplate. For convenient reference copythat information into the space provided below.ValidityThis document applies to products with the following partnumbers:Gauges without switching functionsMeasurement range, Full Scale (F.S.) Part number Flange Torr Pascal mbarCDG500T1000KF16 DN 16 ISO-KF 10-1…1000 (F.S.)1.33×101…133'322 (F.S.)1.33×10-1…1333 (F.S.)CDG500T1000VCR8 8 VCR®CDG500T0100KF16 DN 16 ISO-KF 10-2…100 (F.S.)1.33×100…13'332.2 (F.S.)1.33×10-2…133 (F.S.)CDG500T0100VCR8 8 VCR®CDG500T0010KF16 DN 16 ISO-KF 10-3…10 (F.S.)1.33×10-1…1'333.22 (F.S.)1.33×10-3…13.3 (F.S.)CDG500T0010VCR8 8 VCR®CDG500T0001KF16 DN 16 ISO-KF 10-4…1 (F.S.)1.33×10-2…133.322 (F.S.)1.33×10-4…1.3 (F.S.)CDG500T0001VCR8 8 VCR®Gauges with two switching functionsMeasurement range, Full Scale (F.S.) Part number Flange Torr Pascal mbarCDG500T1000KF16S DN 16 ISO-KF 10-1…1000 (F.S.)1.33×101…133'322 (F.S.)1.33×10-1…1333 (F.S.)CDG500T1000VCR8S 8 VCR®CDG500T0100KF16S DN 16 ISO-KF 10-2…100 (F.S.)1.33×100…13'332.2 (F.S.)1.33×10-2…133 (F.S.)CDG500T0100VCR8S 8 VCR®CDG500T0010KF16S DN 16 ISO-KF 10-3…10 (F.S.)1.33×10-1…1'333.22 (F.S.)1.33×10-3…13.3 (F.S.)CDG500T0010VCR8S 8 VCR®CDG500T0001KF16S DN 16 ISO-KF 10-4…1 (F.S.)1.33×10-2…133.322 (F.S.)1.33×10-4…1.3 (F.S.)CDG500T0001VCR8S 8 VCR®The part number (PN) can be taken from the product nameplate.If not indicated otherwise in the legends, the illustrations in thisdocument correspond to CDG-500 gauges with the DN 16 ISO-KFvacuum connection. They apply to the gauges with other vacuumconnection by analogy.We reserve the right to make technical changes without priornotice.All dimensions in mm.Intended UseThe Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge CDG-500 is intended forabsolute pressure measurement of gases in its respectivepressure range (→ 7).The gauge can be operated in connection with an AgilentAGC-100 Vacuum Gauge Controller, an Agilent Turbo AG RackController, or with another appropriate measuring unit.FunctionThe Capacitance Diaphragm Gauge consists of a capacitivesensor element made of aluminum oxide ceramics and electronicswhich convert the capacitance into a DC voltage output signal.The output signal is linear to the measured pressure and inde-pendent of the gas type.TrademarkVCR®Swagelok Marketing Co.PatentsEP 1070239 B1, 1040333 B1US Patents 6528008, 6591687, 7107855, 7140085Scope of Delivery1× gauge1× pin for adjusting settings via buttons1× Calibration Test Report1× Operating ManualContentsProduct Identification 6Validity 7Intended Use, Function 9Trademark, Patents 9Scope of Delivery 91Safety 111.1Symbols Used 111.2Personnel Qualifications 111.3General Safety Instructions 121.4Liability and Warranty 122Technical Data 133Installation 183.1Vacuum Connection 183.2Power Connection 214Operation 234.1Displays 234.2Zeroing the Gauge 244.3Switching Functions 284.4Activating the Factory Setting (Factory Reset) 315Deinstallation 326Maintenance, Repair 347Returning the Product 348Disposal 35Further Information 36ETL Certification 37EC Declaration of Conformity Error! Bookmark not defined.For cross-references within this document, the symbol (→ XY)is used, for cross-references to further documents, listed under"Further Information", the symbol (→ [Z]).1 Safety1.1 Symbols UsedInformation on preventing any kind of physical injury.Notice1.2 Personnel Qualifications1.3 General Safety Instructions•Adhere to the applicable regulations and take the necessary precautions for the process media used.Consider possible reactions with the product materials.•Adhere to the applicable regulations and take the necessary precautions for all work you are going to do and consider thesafety instructions in this document.•Before beginning to work, find out whether any vacuum com-ponents are contaminated. Adhere to the relevant regulationsand take the necessary precautions when handling contamin-ated parts.Communicate the safety instructions to all other users.1.4 Liability and WarrantyAgilent assumes no liability and the warranty becomes null andvoid if the end-user or third parties•disregard the information in this document•use the product in a non-conforming manner•make any kind of interventions (modifications, alterations etc.) on the product•use the product with accessories not listed in the product documentation.The end-user assumes the responsibility in conjunction with theprocess media used.Gauge failures due to contamination or wear and tear are notcovered by the warranty.2 Technical DataMeasurement range → "Validity"Accuracy1)0.20% of readingTemperature effect on zero≥10 Torr/mbar (F.S.)1 Torr/mbar (F.S.) 0.0050% F.S./ °C 0.015% F.S./ °CTemperature effect on span 0.01% of reading / °C Resolution 0.003% F.S.Gas type dependence noneOutput signal analog(measuring signal)Voltage range –5 … +10.24 VMeasuring range 0 … +10 VRelationship voltage-pressure linearOutput impedance 0 Ω (short-circuit proof) Loaded impedance >10 kΩResponse time 30 msGauge identification Resistance 13.2 kΩ refer-enced to supply common(voltage at pin 10 ≤5 V)1) Non-linearity, hysteresis, repeatability in the calibrated range at25 °C ambient operating temperature without temperature effectsafter operation of 2 h.Switching functions SP1, SP2 Setting range 0 … +10 VHysteresis 1% F.S.Relay contact 30 VDC / ≤0.5 ADCfloating (n.o.) closed at low pressure(LED is lit)open at high pressure(LED is dark) Switching time ≤50 msRS232C interfaceTransmission rate Data format Connection 9600 baudbinary8 data bitsone stop bitno parity bitno handshake→ "Electrical Connection"Further information about the RS232C interface → [2]. SupplySupply voltageat the gauge ripple +14 … +30 VDC Class 2 / LPS ≤1 V pp2)Agilent controllers fulfill this requirement.Current consumption <500 mA(max. starting current) Power consumption(depending on supply voltage) ≤1 WFuse required 2) 1 AT (slow), automatic reset(Polyfuse)The gauge is protected against reverse polarity of the supply voltage.Electrical connection 15-pin D-Sub, maleSensor cablewithout switching functions with switching functions 5-pin plus shielding 9-pin plus shieldingCable length ≤100 m (0.14 mm² conductor) For longer cables, larger conductor cross-sections are required (R cable≤1.0 Ω).Grounding conceptVacuum flange - signal common → "Power Connection"Supply common - signal common conducted separately; for dif-ferential measurement (10 Ω)Materials exposed to vacuumFlange, tubeSensor and diaphragm Sensor–diaphragm connection Ceramics–metal connection stainless steel AISI 316L ceramics (Al2O3≥99.5%) glass ceramics solder AgTiCu hard solder, Vacon 70 (28% Ni, 23% Co, 49% Fe)Internal volume ≤3.6 cm3 Admissible pressure (absolute)1000 Torr/mbar (F.S.)1 … 100 Torr/mbar (F.S.) 3 bar2 barBursting pressure (absolute) 5 barAdmissible temperaturesStorageOperationBakeout (not in operation) –40 °C … +65 °C+5 °C … +50 °C≤110 °C at the flangeRelative humidity ≤80% at temperatures≤+31 °C decreasing to 50%at +40°CUse indoors only, altitude up to2000 m NNDegree of protection IP 30Dimensions [mm]Weight ≤370 gAnalog Measuring Signal vs. PressurePressure pMeasuring signal Uout[V]p = (U out / 10 V) × p (F.S.)Conversion Torr ↔ PascalTorr mbar 3)Pa 3)c 1.00 1013.25 / 760 =1.3332…101325 / 760 =133.3224…Example: Gauge with 10 Torr F.S.Measuring signal U out = 6 Vp = (6 V / 10 V) × 10 Torr= 0.6 × 10 Torr = 6 Torr3)Source: NPL (National Physical Laboratory)Guide to the Measurement of Pressure and Vacuum, ISBN 0904457x / 19983 Installation3.1 Vacuum ConnectionDANGERDANGER: overpressure in the vacuum system>1 barInjury caused by released parts and harm causedby escaping process gases can result if clamps areopened while the vacuum system is pressurized.Do not open any clamps while the vacuum systemis pressurized. Use the type clamps which aresuited to overpressure.DANGERDANGER: overpressure in the vacuum system>2.5 barKF flange connections with elastomer seals (e.g.O-rings) cannot withstand such pressures. Processmedia can thus leak and possibly damage yourhealth.Use O-rings provided with an outer centering ring.Mount the gauge so that no vibrations occur. The gaugemay be mounted in any orientation. To keep condensatesand particles from getting into the measuring chamberpreferably choose a horizontal to upright position andpossibly use a seal with a centering ring and filter. Ifadjustment should be possible after the gauge has beeninstalled, be sure to install it so that the buttons can beaccessed with a pin (→ 24).Remove the protective lid and connect the product to the vacuum system.Keep the protective lid.3.2 Power ConnectionMake sure the vacuum connection is properly made(→ 18).Ground loops, differences of potential, or EMC problemsmay affect the measurement signal. For optimum signalquality, please do observe the following notes:•Connect the cable shield to ground on one side via thechassis ground. Do not connect the other side of theshield.•Connect the supply common with protective grounddirectly at the power supply.•Use differential measurement input (signal commonand supply common conducted separately).•Potential difference between supply common andhousing ≤18 V (overvoltage protection).4)VARIAN controllers fulfill this requirement.❶ If no sensor cable is available, make one according to thefollowing diagram.female soldering side Electrical connectionPin 1, 4 Relay SP1, closing contactPin 2 Signal Outputor thresholds SP1/2Pin 5 Supply common, GNDPin 7, 11 SupplyPin 8, 9 Relay SP2, closing contactPin 10 Gauge identificationPin 12 Signal commonPin 13 RS232, TxDPin 14 RS232, RxDPin 15 Housing (Chassis Ground)case Connector case❷ Connect the sensor cable to the gauge and secure it usingthe lock screws.❸ Connect the sensor cable to the controller.4 OperationPut the gauge into operation. If you are using an Agilent con-troller, define the measurement range (→ [1]).A warm-up time of at least ¼ hour should be allowed; for exactpressure measurements a warm-up time of at least 2 hours isrequired.4.1 DisplaysLED State Meaning<RUN> lit Measurement modeflashing Other mode, error, out ofmeasurement range<1> *)lit p ≤ setpoint level 1flashing Adjusting setpoint <1><2> *)lit p ≤ setpoint level 2flashing Adjusting setpoint <2> *)Gauges with switching functions only.4.2 Zeroing the GaugeThe gauge is factory calibrated while "standing upright"(→ "Calibration Test Report").We recommend performing a zero adjustment, when thegauge is operated for the first time.Due to long time operation or contamination, a zero drift couldoccur and zero adjustment may become necessary.For adjusting the zero, operate the gauge under the same con-stant ambient conditions and in the same mounting orientation asnormally.The output signal (measuring signal) is depending on the moun-ting orientation. The signal difference between the vertical andhorizontal mounting orientation is:F.S. ∆U / 90°1000 Torr/mbar ≈2 mV100 Torr/mbar ≈10 mV10 Torr/mbar ≈50 mV1 Torr/mbar ≈300 mVIf the gauge is operated via a controller, the zero of thewhole measuring system has to be adjusted on thecontroller: first, adjust the zero of the gauge and then, thezero of the controller.4.2.1 <ZERO> Adjustment❶Evacuate the gauge to a pressure according to the table below:F.S. Recommended final pressure for zero adjustment1000 Torr/mbar 100 Torr/mbar10 Torr/mbar1 Torr/mbar <5×10-2Torr<5×10-3 Torr<5×10-4 Torr<5×10-5 Torr<6.65×100 Pa<6.65×10-1 Pa<6.65×10-2 Pa<6.65×10-3 Pa<5×10-2 mbar<5×10-3 mbar<5×10-4 mbar<5×10-5 mbarIf the final pressure in the gauge is too high for zero ad-justment (>25% of the F.S.), the zero cannot be reachedand the <RUN> LED flashes. If this is the case, activatethe factory setting and adjust the zero again (→ 31). ❷Operate the gauge for at least ¼ hour (until the signal is stable).❸Briefly press the <ZERO> button with a pin (max. ø1.1 mm).The zero adjustment runs automatically. The <RUN> LEDflashes until the adjustment (duration ≤8 s) is completed.After zero adjustment the gauge automatically returns tomeasurement mode. The <RUN> LED lits.The zero can also be adjusted via the RS232C interface(→ [2]).The <RUN> LED flashes if•the signal output is negative (< -20 mV) when the final pres-sure has been attained•the zero adjustment has failed.4.2.2 <ZERO> Adjustment with Ramp FunctionThe ramp function allows to adjust the zero at a known referencepressure within the measurement range of the gauge.It also permits to adjust an offset of the characteristic curve inorder to•compensate for the offset of the measuring system or•obtain a slightly positive zero for a 0 … 10 V AD converter.The offset should not exceed 2% of the F.S. (+200 mV). At ahigher positive offset, the upper limit of the measurement range isexceeded.Recommended procedure for adjusting the offset of ameasuring system: → Notice 24.❶Operate the gauge for at least ¼ hour (until the signal isstable).❷Push the <ZERO> button with a pin (max. ø1.1 mm) and keep it depressed. The <RUN> LED starts flashing. After5 s, the zero adjustment value, starting at the current outputvalue, keeps continually changing (ramp) until the button isreleased or until the setting limit (max. 25% F.S.) is reached.The corresponding output signal is delayed by about 1 s.❸Push the <ZERO> button again:Fine adjustment within 0...3 s: the zero adjustment value changes by one unit (push <ZERO> button in intervals of 1 s)Change of direction within 3...5 s: the zero adjustment changes its direction (the flashing frequency of the <RUN> LED changes briefly)If the <ZERO> button is released for more than 5 s, thegauge returns to the measurement mode.The zero with Base-Pressure-Offset can also be adjustedvia the RS232C interface (→ [2]).The <RUN> LED flashes if the signal output is negative.4.3 Switching FunctionsThe two switching functions can be adjusted to any pressurewithin the whole measurement range (→ 17).The current setpoint setting•is output at the D-Sub connector instead of the measurement signal (→ 22) and can be measured with a voltmeter after the<SP> button is pressed, or•can be read/written via the RS232C interface.If the pressure is lower than the setpoint, the corresponding LEDis lit (<1> or <2>) and the corresponding relay (→ 22) isenergized.4.3.1Adjusting the SetpointsThe setpoints can be adjusted via• the buttons on the gauge,• the RS232C interface (→ [2]).Adjusting Setpoint <1>❶Push the <SP> button with a pin (max. ø1.1 mm). The gauge changes to the switching function mode and outputs the current lower threshold value at the measurement value output for about 10 s (LED <1> flashes).❷For changing the threshold value, push the <ZERO> button and keep it depressed. The threshold keeps changing from the current value (ramp) until the button is released or until the limit of the setting range is reached.❸Push the <ZERO> button again:Fine adjustment within 0...3 s: the zero adjustment value changes by one unitChange of direction within 3...5 s: the zero adjustment changes its direction (the flashing frequency of the <RUN> LED changes briefly)If the <ZERO> button is released for more than 5 s, thegauge returns the measurement mode.The upper threshold is automatically set 1% F.S. abovethe lower one (hysteresis).Adjusting Setpoint <2>Push the <SP> button twice (LED <2> flashes). The adjustmentprocedure is the same as for setpoint <1>.4.4 Activating the Factory Setting (Factory Reset)All user defined parameters (e.g. zero, filter) are restored to theirdefault values.Loading of the default parameters is irreversible.Loading the default parameters:❶Put the gauge out of operation.❷Keep the <ZERO> button depressed for at least 5 s while the gauge is being put into operation (Power ON).5 DeinstallationDANGERDANGER: contaminated partsContaminated parts can be detrimental to healthand environment.Before beginning to work, find out whether anyparts are contaminated. Adhere to the relevantregulations and take the necessary precautionswhen handling contaminated parts.❶Vent the vacuum system.❷Put the gauge out off operation.❸Unfasten the lock screws and disconnect the sensor cable. ❹Remove the gauge from the vacuum system and install the protective lid.6 Maintenance, RepairUnder clean operating conditions, the product requires no main-tenance.Gauge failures due to contamination or wear and tear are not covered by the warranty.We recommend checking the zero at regular intervals (→ 25).Agilent assumes no liability and the warranty becomes null and void if any repair work is carried out by the end-user or third parties.7 Returning the ProductProducts that are not clearly declared as "free of harmful sub-stances" are decontaminated at the expense of the customer. Products not accompanied by a duly completed declaration of contamination are returned to the sender at his own expense.8 DisposalDANGER: contaminated partsContaminated parts can be detrimental to healthand environment.Before beginning to work, find out whether anyparts are contaminated. Adhere to the relevantregulations and take the necessary precautionswhen handling contaminated parts.Separating the componentsAfter disassembling the product, separate its components ac-cording to the following criteria:•Contaminated componentsContaminated components (radioactive, toxic, caustic or bio-logical hazard etc.) must be decontaminated in accordancewith the relevant national regulations, separated according totheir materials, and disposed of.•Other componentsSuch components must be separated according to their ma-terials and recycled.Further Information[1] Operating ManualAGC-100 Vacuum Gauge Controllertqnb15e1Agilent Technologies, Lexington, MA 02421, USA[2] Communication ProtocolRS232C Interfacetqra76e1Agilent Technologies, Lexington, MA 02421, USAETL Certification3103457ETL LISTEDThe product CDG-500 complies with the requirements of the following Stan-dards:UL 61010-1, Issued: 2004/07/12 Ed: 2 Rev: 2005/07/22CAN/CSA C22.2#61010-1,Issued: 2004/07/12Notest qna76e1。

•Control ECal directly from the PNA or ENA •300 kHz to 26.5 GHz module •10 MHz to 67 GHz module •Nine connector types available•Ideal calibration technique for manufacturing •Mixed-connectors available(Type-N 50 ohm, 3.5 mm and 7-16)Agilent Electronic Calibration (ECal) Modules for Vector Network AnalyzersN4690 Series, 2-port Microwave ECal 85090 Series, 2-port RF ECal N4430 Series, 4-port ECalTechnical Overview198125. ENA series consists of E5070/1.6. ENA-L series consists of E5061/2.7.N3381/2/3 have been discontinued.8. PNA-L series consists of N5230.ECal and Agilent Network Analyzer ConfigurationsPNA and ENA SeriesECal modules are controlled directly from the PNA and ENA Series network analyzers. No external PC is required. Simply connect the ECal module to the USB port on the network analyz-er. You can control your calibra-tion from the front panel keys of the PNA Series or automatically by your user program.Calibration configuration using the PNA series3Perform adapter removal calibrations fasterSome analyzers, such as later versions of the 8753 and 8720, offer adapter removal calibration for non-insertable and mixed connector measurement capabil-ity. Since this method requires two full two-port calibrations, it is often time consuming and prone to operator errors. Using ECal to perform the two-port calibrations addresses both of these concerns by reducing the calibration time and the number of connections, simplifying the overall adapter removal process.Perform a User-characterization Normally, when you perform a calibration with an ECal module, the error terms for a calibration are computed using the factory characterization (data) stored in the module. User-characteriza-tion allows you to change the characterization of the module in two ways:• Change the connector configuration: allows you to add an adapter or fixture to the test port of the module and embed the effects into the characterization of the module. The result of the new characterization extends the reference plane from one or more of the module’s test ports to those on the adapter (or fixture).• Modify the state settings: allows you to specify the number of data points (1601 maximum) or other stimulus settings the module uses to perform a cali-bration.When you perform a user-charac-terization, the factory characteri-zation data remains stored in the module’s memory. At calibration, you can select the factory characterization or any of the user-defined characterizations stored in the module. The module can store up to five user-defined characterizations (in addition to the factory characterization data). User-characterization is available with PNA and ENA Series Network Analyzers.41. If the maximum input power is exceeded when calibrating, compression may occur.2. When using the PNA-X, the power level can be increased after calibration with minimal impact on measurement accuracy.3. When mated with male connectors with a 0.77 mm (0.030 in) to 0.86 mm (0.034 in) pin diameter51. When applied power exceeds +9 dBm, calibration results will be degraded from the performance indicated in the table.2. When applied power exceeds –5 dBm, calibration results will be degraded from the performance indicated in the table.3. 3.5 mm modules have precision slotless connectors that guarantee the best calibration accuracy is transferred to your system.61.When applied power exceeds +9 dBm, calibration results will be degraded from the performance indicated in the table.2. When applied power exceeds –5 dBm, calibration results will be degraded from the performance indicated in the table.73. Performance from 9 kHz to 300 kHz is valid only for the E5071C ENA network analyzer with firmware version A.09.10 or higher.4. 9 to 13.5 GHz range not vaild for the N4431A81. When applied power exceeds –7 dBm, calibration results will be degraded from the performance indicated in this table.2. Values based on using the PNA Network Analyzer N5230A Option 240 or 245910Ordering informationSelect an ECal module based on the connector type required and the frequency range of your vector network analyzer (refer to table below).OptionsOption Description00F Replace f-m connectors on ECal module(s) with f-f connectors 00M Replace f-m connectors on ECal module(s) with m-m connectors00A Adds male-to-male and female-to-female adapters (also adds a 5/16” 90 N-cm (8 in-lb) torque wrench to 3.5 mm modules)1A7ISO 17025 compliant calibration A6J ANSI Z540 compliant calibrationUK6Commercial calibration certificate with measured data M0F f-m connectors on ECal module(s)010Four female, 3.5 mm connectors 020Four female, Type-N 50 ohm connectorsECal modules and available options2-portConnector Frequency range ECal module Available options Type model number Type-F300 kHz to 3 GHz85099C 00A, 00F, 00M, UK6, M0FType-N 300 kHz to 9 GHz 85092C00A, 00F, 00M, UK6, 1A7, A6J, M0F,50 ohms mixed-connectorsType-N 300 kHz to 18 GHz N4690B00A, 00F, 00M, UK6, 1A7, A6J, M0F 50 ohmsType-N 300 kHz to 3 GHz 85096C 00A, 00F, 00M, UK6, M0F75 ohms3.5 mm 300 kHz to 9 GHz85093C00A, 00F, 00M, UK6, 1A7, A6J, M0F mixed connectors3.5 mm 300 kHz to 26.5 GHz N4691B 00A, 00F, 00M, UK6, 1A7, A6J, M0F 7 mm 300 kHz to 9 GHz 85091C UK6, 1A7, A6J 7 mm 300 kHz to 18 GHz N4696BUK6, 1A7, A6J7-16 300 kHz to 7.5 GHz 85098C 00A, 00F, 00M, UK6, M0F, mixed-connectors 2.92 mm 10 MHz to 40 GHz N4692A 00A,00F, 00M, UK6, 1A7, A6J, M0F 2.4 mm 10 MHz to 50 GHz N4693A 00A,00F, 00M, UK6, 1A7, A6J, M0F 1.85 mm10 MHz to 67 GHzN4694A00A,00F, 00M, UK6, 1A7, A6J, M0F4-portConnector Frequency range ECal module Available options Type model number 3.5 mm or 9 kHz to 13.5 GHz N4431B010, 020, UK6, 1A7, A6J, mixed-connectorsType-N 50 ohms Type-N 300 kHz to 18 GHz N4432A 020, mixed-connectors 50 ohms 3.5 mm300 kHz to 20 GHzN4433A010Notes:1. Order the 85097B interface module if you will be using ECal with your 8719, 8720, 8722 or 8753. (Please reference the ECal and network analyzer/firmware compatibility table on page 3.) The 85097B con-sists of an interface module and a power supply.2.When using the N469x ECal prod-ucts with the 8720 or 8753 network analyzer families, an adapter cable (8121-1047) is needed. This adapter cable is orderable as an option with the 85097B.1.Performance from 9 kHz to 300 KHz is valid only for the E5071C ENA network analyzer with firmware version A.09.10 or higher.1111.Limits ECal module high frequency to 7.5 GHz.Remove all doubtOur repair and calibration services will get your equipment back to you, performing like new, when prom-ised. You will get full value out of your Agilent equipment through-out its lifetime. Your equipment will be serviced by Agilent-trained technicians using the latest factory calibration procedures, automated repair diagnostics and genuine parts. You will always have the utmost confidence in your measurements. For information regarding self maintenance of this product, please contact your Agilent office.Agilent offers a wide range of ad-ditional expert test and measure-ment services for your equipment, including initial start-up assistance, onsite education and training, as well as design, system integration, and project management.For more information on repair and calibration services, go to:/find/removealldoubt/find/emailupdatesGet the latest information on theproducts and applications you select./find/agilentdirectQuickly choose and use your testequipment solutions with confidence./find/openAgilent Open simplifies the process of connecting and programming test systems to help engineers design, validate and manufacture electronic products. Agilent offers open connectivity for a broad range of system-ready instruments, open industry software, PC-standard I/O and global support, which are combined to more easily integrate test system development.For more information on Agilent Technol-ogies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Americas Canada(877) 894-4414Latin America 305 269 7500United States (800) 829-4444Asia Pacific Australia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan 0800 047 866Thailand1 800 226 008Europe & Middle East Austria 01 36027 71571Belgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40 Denmark 45 70 13 15 15Finland 358 (0) 10 855 2100France 0825 010 700**0.125 €/minuteGermany ************Ireland 1890 924 204Israel 972-3-9288-504/544Italy 39 02 92 60 8484Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111Spain 34 (91) 631 3300Sweden 0200-88 22 55Switzerland 0800 80 53 53United Kingdom 44 (0) 118 9276201Other European Countries:/find/contactusRevised: October 6, 2008© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2002-2009Printed in USA, February 3, 20095963-3743EWindows ®and Windows NT ®are U.S. registered trademarks of Microsoft Corp.Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.Web ResourcesVisit our Web sites, for additional product information and literature.Electronic calibration (ECal):/find/ecalPNASeries network analyzers:/find/pnaTest and measurement accessories:/find/accessories。

• 225 MHz bandwidth(optional 1.5, 3, 5, or 12.4 GHz)• 10- or 12-digit resolution with 1 s gate time • GPIB interface and IntuiLink connectivity software standard • Data transfer rate of up to 200 fully formatted measurements/secondAgilent 53131A/132A/181A CountersHigh-performance, low-cost counters simplify and speed systems and bench frequency measurementsData SheetRecommended replacement products:53200 Series RF & universal frequency counter/timers(Data sheet publication number: 5990-6283EN)A family of universal andRF counters to meet your needs Agilent Technologies 53131A/132A/181A high-performance counters give you fast, precise frequency measure-ments at an affordable price. These counters feature an intuitive user interface and one-button access to frequently used functions so you can make accurate measurements quickly and easily.Real-time digital signal processing technology is used to analyze data while simultaneously taking new read-ings, speeding measurement through-put. 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For computer-controlled systemsapplications, each counter includesa standard GPIB interface with fullSCPI-compatible programmability anda data transfer rate of up to 200 fullyformatted measurements per second.The standard RS-232 talk-only interfaceprovides printer support or data trans-fer to a computer through a terminal-emulation program.Agilent 53131A universal counterThe two-channel 53131A counter offers10 digits per second of frequency/period resolution and a bandwidth of225 MHz. Time interval resolution isspecified at 500 ps. An optional thirdchannel provides frequency measure-ments up to 3 GHz, 5 GHz, or 12.4 GHz.Standard measurements include fre-quency, period, ratio, time interval,pulse width, rise/fall time, phaseangle, duty cycle, totalize, and peakvoltage.Agilent 53132A universal counterFor applications requiring higherresolution, the 53132A offers the samefeatures and functions as the 53131A,with up to 12 digits/sec frequency/period resolution and 150 ps timeinterval resolution. In addition, the53132A offers advanced arming modesfor time interval measurements.Agilent 53181A RF counterOptimized for RF applications, thesingle-channel 10 digit/s 53181Ameasures frequency, period and peakvoltage. A digit-blanking function letsyou easily eliminate unnecessary digitswhen you want to read measurementsquickly. For higher-frequency measure-ments, choose an optional secondchannel that provides measurementsup to 1.5 GHz, 3 GHz, 5 GHz, or 12.4 GHz.A self-guided shallow menu makes thiscounter exceptionally easy to use.Agilent IntuiLink provides easy access to the counter’s data from your PC The Agilent 53131A/132A/181A counters, capture precise frequencyand time measurements. IntuiLink software allows that data to be putto work easily. You work in a familiar environment at all times, using PC applications such as Microsoft Excel®or Word® to analyze, interpret, display, print, and document the data you get from the counter.It gives you the flexibility to configure and run tests from your PC making data gathering more convenient.Agilent IntuiLink lets you:• Configure tests, including measure-ment type, number of readings,measurement speed, and more.• Choose display modes from real-time strip chart, histogram, readout,and table mode.• Scale measurements data.• Copy captured data to otherprograms.Optional timebases offerincreased stabilityOptional timebases are availablefor 53131A/132A/181A counters toincrease measurement accuracy. Option010 provides a high stability oventimebase with aging of less than5 x 10-10 per day.1-year warrantyEach counter comes with operating,programming and service manuals,IntuiLink software, a power cord anda full 1-year warranty.Time BaseInternal time base stability (see graph 3 for timebase contribution of measurement error)Standard Medium oven High oven Ultra high oven(0° to 50°C) (Option 001) (Option 010) (Option 012 for 53132A only) Temperature stability (referenced to 25°C)< 5 x 10-6< 2 x 10-7< 2.5 x 10-9< 2.5 x 10-9Aging rate Per Day: < 4 x 10-8< 5 x 10-10< 1 x 10-10(after 30 days) Per Month: < 3 x 10-7 < 2 x 10-7< 1.5 x 10-8< 3 x 10-9Per Year: < 2 x 10-8Turn-on stability vs. time(in 30 minutes) < 2 x 10-7 < 5 x 10-9< 5 x 10-9referenced to 2 h referenced to 24 h referenced to 24 h Calibration Manual adjust Electronic Electronic ElectronicNote that power to the time base is maintained when the counter is placed in standby via the front panel switch. The internal fan will continue to operate when in standby to maintain long-term measurement reliability.Input specificationsChannel 1 & 2 (53131A, 53132A)1Channel 1 (53181A)Frequency rangedc coupled dc to 225 MHzac coupled 1 MHz to 225 MHz (50 Ω)30 Hz to 225 MHz (1 MΩ)FM tolerance 25%Voltage range and sensitivity (Sinusoid)2dc to 100 MHz 20 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dc 100 MHz 30 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dcto 200 MHz200 MHz 40 mVrms to ±5 V ac + dcto 225 MHz (all specified at 75 mVrmswith opt. rear connectors)3 Voltage range and sensitivity(Single-shot pulse)24.5 ns to 10 ns 100 mVpp to 10 Vpppulse width (150 mVpp with optionalrearconnectors)3>10 ns 50 mVpp to 10 Vpppulse width (100 mVpp with optionalrearconnectors)3Trigger level2Range ± 5.125 VAccuracy ± (15 mV + 1% of trigger level) Resolution 5mVDamage level50 Ω 5 Vrms0 to 3.5 kHz, 350 Vdc + ac pk1 MΩ3.5 kHz to 350 Vdc + ac pk linearly100 kHz, 1 MΩderated to 5 Vrms>100 kHz, 5 Vrms1 MΩ Input characteristicsChannel 1 & 2 (53131A, 53132A)1Channel 1 (53181A)Impedance 1 MΩ or 50 Ω1 MΩ 30 pFcapacitanceCoupling ac or dcLow-pass filter 100 kHz, switchable-20 dB at > 1 MHzInput Selectable between Low,sensitivity Medium,orHigh(default).Low is approximately 2xHighSensitivity.Trigger slope Positive or negativeAuto trigger levelRange 0 to 100% in 10% stepsFrequency > 100 HzInput amplitude> 100 mVpp(No amplitude modulation)AttenuatorVoltage range x10Trigger range x10Input Specifications4Channel 3 (53131A, 53132A)Channel 2 (53181A)Frequency rangeOption 015 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz(for 53181A (see Opt. 030 foronly) additionalspecs)Option 030 100 MHz to 3 GHzOption 050 200 MHz to 5 GHzOption 124 200 MHz to 12.4 GHzPower range and sensitivity (Sinusoid)Option 030 100 MHz to 2.7 GHz:-27 dBm to +19 dBm2.7 GHz to 3 GHz:-21 dBm to +13 dBmOption 050 200 MHz to 5 GHz:-23 dBm to +13 dBmOption 124 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz-23 dBm to +13 dBmDamage levelOption 030 5 VrmsOption 050 +25 dBmOption 124 +25 dBmCharacteristicsImpedance 50ΩCoupling ACVSWR <2.5:1External arm input specifications5Signal input rangeTTL compatibleTiming RestrictionsPulse width > 50 nsTransition time < 250 nsStart-to-stop time> 50 nsDamage level 10VrmsExternal arm input characteristics5Impedance 1kΩInput capacitance 17 pFStart/stop slope Positive or negativeExternal time base input specificationsVoltage range 200 mVrms to 10 VrmsDamage level 10 VrmsFrequency 1 MHz, 5 MHz, and 10 MHz(53132A 10 MHz only)Time base output specificationsOutput frequency 10 MHzVoltage > 1 Vpp into 50 Ω(centered around 0 V)1. Specifications and characteristics for Channels1 and2 are identical for both common andseparate configurations.2. Values shown are for X1 attenuator setting.Multiply all values by 10 (nominal) when usingthe X10 attenuator setting.3. When the 53131A or 53132A are ordered withthe optional rear terminals (Opt. 060), the channel1 and2 inputs are active on both front and rearof the counter. When the 53181A is ordered withthe optional rear terminal, the channel 1 input isactive on both front and rear of the counter. Forthis condition, specifications indicated for the rearconnections also apply to the front connections.4. When optional additional channels are orderedwith Opt. 060, refer to configuration table forOpt. 060 under ordering info on page 8. There isno degradation in specifications for this input,as applicable.5. Available for all measurements except peak volts.External arm is referred to as external gate forInstrument InputsFrequency (53131A, 53132A, 53181A) Channel 1 and 2 (53131A, 53132A)Channel 1 (53181A)Range 0.1 Hz to 225 MHzChannel 3 (53131A, 53132A)Channel 2 (53181A)Option 015 100 MHz to 1.5 GHz(53181 A only)Option 030 100 MHz to 3 GHzOption 050 200 MHz to 5 GHzOption 124 200 MHz to 12.4 GHz (Period 2 or 3 selectable via GPIB only)Period (53131A, 53132A, 53181A) Channel 1 and 2 (53131A, 53132A)Channel 1 (53181A)Range 4.44 ns to 10 sChannel 3 (53131A, 53132A)Channel 2 (53181A)Option 015 0.66 ns to 10 ns(53181A only)Option 030 0.33 ns to 10 nsOption 050 0.2 ns to 5 nsOption 124 80 ps to 5 nsFrequency ratio (53131A, 53132A, 53181A) Measurement is specified over the full signal range of each input.Results range 10-10 to 1011“Auto” gate time 100 msTime interval (53131A, 53132A) Measurement is specified over the full signal ranges6 of Channels 1 and 2.Results range -1 ns to 105 sLSD 500 ps (53131A)/150 ps(53132A)Phase (53131A, 53132A)Measurement is specified over thefull signal range of Channels 1 and 2.Results range -180° to +360°Duty cycle (53131A, 53132A)Measurement is specified over the fullsignal range of Channel 1. However, both thepositive and negative pulse widths must begreater than 4 ns.Results range 0 to 1 (e.g. 50% duty cyclewould be displayed as .5)Rise/fall time (53131A, 53132A)Measurement is specified over the full signalranges of Channel 1. The interval between theend of one edge and start of a similar edgemust be greater than 4 ns.Edge selection Positive or negativeTrigger D efault setting is auto triggerat 10% and 90%Results range 5 ns to 105 sLSD 500 ps (53131A)/150 ps(53132A)Pulse width (53131A, 53132A)Measurement is specified over the full signalrange of Channel 1. The width of the opposingpulse must be greater than 4 ns.Pulse selection Positive or negativeTrigger D efault setting is auto triggerat 50%Results range 5 ns to 105 sLSD 500 ps (53131A)/150 ps(53132A)Totalize (53131A, 53132A)Measurement is specified over thefull signal range of Channel 1.Results range 0 to 1015Resolution ± 1 countPeak volts (53131A, 53132A, 53181A)Measurement is specified on Channels 1 and 2for dc signals; or for ac signals of frequenciesbetween 100 Hz and 30 MHz with peak-to-peakamplitude greater than 100 mV.Results range -5.1 V to +5.1 VResolution 10mVPeak volts systematic uncertaintyfor ac signals: 25 mV + 10% of Vfor dc signals: 25 mV + 2% of VUse of the input attenuator multiplies allvoltage specifications (input range, resultsrange, resolution and systematic uncertainty)by a nominal factor of 10.Gate timeAuto mode, or 1 ms to 1000 sMeasurement throughputGPIB ASCII 200 measurements/s (maximum)Measurement armingStart Free run, manual, or externalmeasurementStop Continuous, single, external,measurement or timedTime interval 100 µs to 10 s (53131A)Delayed 100 ns to 10 s (53132A)armingArming modes(Note that not all arming modes are availablefor every measurement function.)5. Available for all measurements except peak volts.External arm is referred to as external gate for somemeasurements.6. See specifications for pulse width and rise/fall timemeasurements for additional restrictions on signaltiming characteristics.Measurement SpecificationsAuto arming: Measurements are initiated immediately and acquired as fast as possible, using a minimum number of signal edges. Timed arming: The duration of the measurement is internally timed to a user-specified value (also known as the “gate time”).Digits arming: Measurements are performedto the requested resolution (number of digits) through automatic selection of the acquisition time.External arming: An edge on the external arm Input enables the start of each measurement. Auto arming, timed arming modes or another edge on the external arm input may be used to complete the measurement.Time interval delayed arming: For time intervalmeasurements, the stop trigger condition isinhibited for a user-specified time following thestart trigger. The 53132A offers advanced timeinterval arming capabilities including use of userspecified time or Channel 2 events to delay bothstart and stop triggers.Measurement limitsLimit checking: The measurement value ischecked against user-specified limits at theend of each measurement.Display modes: The measurement result maybe displayed as either the traditional numericvalue or graphically as an asterisk movingbetween two vertical bars.Out-of-limits Indications:• The limits annunciator will light on the frontpanel display.• The instrument will generate an SRQ ifenabled via GPIB.• The limits hardware signal provided via theRS-232 connector will go low for the durationof the out-of-limit condition.• If the analog display mode is enabled, theasterisk appears outside the vertical bars,which define the upper and lower limits.Input signal frequency or timeGraph 6:Trigger level timing error(Level setting error andinput hysteresis)7. Graphs 1, 2, 4 and 5 do not reflect the effects oftrigger error. To place an upper bound on the added effect of this error term, determine the frequencyerror from the appropriate graph and add a trigger error term as follows:T r i g g e r e r r o r p e r t r i g g e r p o i n tAvailable statisticsM ean, Minimum, Maximum, Standard DeviationNumber of measurements 2 to 1,000,000. Statistics may be collected on all measurements or on only those which are between the limit bands. When the limits function is used in conjunction with statistics, N (number of measurements) refers to the number of in-limit measurements. In general, measurement resolution will improve in proportion to N,up to the numerical processing limits ofthe instrument.MeasurementsStatistics may be collected for all measurementsexcept peak volts and totalize.Measurement Statistics General Information1112Ordering Information/find/countersAgilent Email Updates/find/emailupdates Get the latest information on the products and applications you select.AdvancedTCA ® Extensions for Instrumentation and Test (AXIe) is an open standard that extends the AdvancedTCA for general purpose and semiconductor test. Agilent is a founding member of the AXIe consortium.LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Agilent is a founding member of the LXI consortium.PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation (PXI) modular instrumentation delivers a rugged, PC-based high-performance measurement and automation system.Agilent Channel Partners/find/channelpartners Get the best of both worlds: Agilent’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience.For more information on AgilentTechnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Americas Canada (877) 894 4414Brazil (11) 4197 3500Mexico01800 5064 800United States(800) 829 4444Asia Pacific Australia 1 800 629 485China 800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan 0800 047 866Other AP Countries (65) 375 8100Europe & Middle East Belgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40Denmark 45 70 13 15 15Finland 358 (0) 10 855 2100France 0825 010 700**0.125 €/minuteGermany 49 (0) 7031 464 6333Ireland 1890 924 204Israel 972-3-9288-504/544Italy 39 02 92 60 8484Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111Spain 34 (91) 631 3300Sweden 0200-88 22 55United Kingdom 44 (0) 131 452 0200For other unlisted countries:/find/contactusRevised: June 8, 2011Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2006, 2011Published in USA, November 8, 20115967-6039ENAgilent Advantage Services is committed to your success throughout your equip-ment’s lifetime. To keep you competitive, we continually invest in tools andprocesses that speed up calibration and repair and reduce your cost of ownership. You can also use Infoline Web Services to manage equipment and services more effectively. By sharing our measurement and service expertise, we help you create the products that change our world./quality/find/advantageservices。

Agilent 34450A Multimeter5.5 Digit Dual Display, Benchtop DMMData Sheet► Fast reading speed of up to 190 readings/sec ► 0.015% DCV accuracy► Multiple connectivity options – USB 2.0, Serial Interface (RS-232), and GPIB► 11 measurement functions; DC voltage & current, True RMS AC voltage & current, 2- and 4-wire resistance, frequency, continuity, diode test, capacitance, and temperature ► Ultra-bright OLED with dual display capability► Up to 50,000 memory points for data logging and histogram function ► Built-in Histogram function► With Fluke 45 and Fluke 8808A code compatibilityAchieve throughput breakthroughTurbo charge your production line with the 34450A digital multimeter. With its fast speed of up to 190 readings per second you can now increase your manufacturing throughput tremendously. Get highly accurate, repeatable and trustworthy measurements with the 0.015% DCV accuracy designed to meet generalindustrial and educational needs.Figure 1. Bright OLED display for excellent viewing experience when making measurements.►FeaturesIntuitive andMultipurpose deviceThe 34450A is an intuitive and easy to use tool that provides a wide range of measurement functions such as DC voltage, DC current, True RMS AC voltage and AC current, 2-wire and 4 wire resistance, frequency, diode test, continuity, capacitance and temperature. Simplify your day-to-day task with up to 50,000 memory points, allowing you to capture and log up to 14 hours of data. Built-in with histogram and basic statistical functions, you can now do simple data analysis within the unit itself. With its ultra-bright OLED dualdisplay, different measurements can be performed ensuring you get the right readings at first glance.More flexibility with multiple connectivityMultiple connectivity options such as USB 2.0, Serial Interface (RS-232) and GPIB port provides greater flexibility to connect DMM to a PC for data access and retrieval for analysis. With the option to connect to a PC, this enables the 34450A to work with Agilent Connectivity software and can be controlled remotely via SCPI commands or Command Expert. The IVI-COM driver is also included to ensure an easy integration with different programming environments.Easy migrationUpgrading your obsoleted DMM is made easy with minimal changes to test program. To ensure both forward and backward compatibility, the 34450A includes SCPI, Fluke 45 or Fluke 8808A commands. Experience a quick, easy and painless migration as it allows you to quickly transfer your existing test programs on theAgilent 34450A.Up to 50,000 memory points for data logging and histogram functionMultiple choices of connectivity and trigger in/out capability for production data analysisKensington lock to better secure the unitFast 190 readings/sec and 0.015% DCV accuracy to help you achieve throughput breakthrough5.5 digit OLED dual display allows clear and quick view on measurements11 measurement functions; DC voltage & current, True RMS AC voltage & current, frequency, continuity, diode test, capacitance, and temperatureBuilt-in Math functionsInput terminalsTable 1. DC Accuracy ± (% of reading + % of range)Notes on Specifications:1. Specifications are for 90 minutes warm-up time, slow mode and calibration temperature within 18 °C - 28 °C.2. 20% over range on all ranges except 1000 VDC and 10 A range.3. Specifications are for 4 wire Ω or 2-wire Ω using NULL function. If without NULL function, add 0.2 Ω additional error.4. Continuity thresholds is fixed at less than 10Ω5.Specifications are for the voltage measured at the input terminals only.Table 2. AC Accuracy ± (% of reading + % of range)Notes on Specifications:1. Specifications are for 90 minutes warm-up time, slow mode and calibration temperature within 18 °C - 28 °C.2. 20% over range on all ranges except ACV 750 V and ACI 10 A.3. Specifications are for sine wave inputs more than the 5% of range except 750 V range. Input signal must be more than 50 Vrms for 750 V range. Maximum crest factor of 3 at full scale. Input impedance is 1 MΩ in parallel with capacitance less than 120 pF, AC couple with up to 400 DCV.4. Additional error to be added as frequency > 30kHz and signal input < 10% of range. 30kHz ~ 100kHz: 0.003% of full scale per kHz.5. For 10 A ranges, the frequency is verified for less than 5 kHz.6. For input < 200V rms.7. For input < 300V rms.Table 3. Frequency Accuracy ± (% of reading + 3 counts)1Notes on Specifications:1. Specifications are for 90 minutes warm-up time, slow mode and calibration temperature within 18 °C - 28 °C.2. The frequency can be measured up to 1 MHz as 0.5 V signal to 100 mV / 1 V ranges.3. 10% of range to full scale input on all ranges except where noted. 100 mV range specifications are for full scale or greater inputs. For inputs from 10 mV to 100 mV, multiply total % of reading error by 10.4. 10% of range to full scale input on all ranges except where noted. 10 mA range specifications are for full scale or greater inputs. For inputs from 1 mA to 10 mA, multiply total % of reading error by 10.Table 4. Frequency resolution1.The frequency can be measured up to 1 MHz as 0.5 V signal to 100 mV / 1 V ranges.Temperature and Capacitance Specifications1Table 5 Temperature and Capacitance Accuracy ± (% of reading + % of range)Notes on Specifications:1. Specifications are for 90 minutes warm-up time, slow mode and calibration temperature within 18 °C - 28 °C.2. 20% over range on all ranges.Operating SpecificationsTable 6. Operating Specifications on single display (approximate)Notes on Specifications:1. Time to change from 2-wire resistance to this specified function and to take at least one reading using SCPI “FUNC” and “READ?” commands.2. Time to change from one range to the next higher range and to take at least one reading using SCPI “FUNC” and “READ?” commands.3. Time to automatically change one range and to take at least one reading using SCPI “CONF AUTO” and “READ?” commands.4. Number of measurements using SCPI “READ?”command when front panel display is off using “DISP OFF” command.5. Reading rate depends on signal frequency > = 20Hz.Supplemental Measurement SpecificationsTable 7 .Supplemental measurement specificationsTable 7 .Supplemental measurement specifications(continued)General Characteristics303.2 mm103.8 mStandard shipped accessories:• Test lead set • Power cord • USB interface cable • Quick Start Guide • Product Reference CD• Agilent IO Library Suite CD-ROMUpgradable Options:• 3445GPBU - GPIB connectivity upgrade• 3445MEMU - 50,000 memory points upgrade for data loggingDimensions1134138A Test Lead Set E2308A Thermistor Temperature Probe34191A 2U Dual Flange Kit34194A Dual Lock Link Kit82350B PCI High-Performance GPIB Interface Card82357B USB/GPIB Interface High-Speed USB 2.010833A/B/C/D/F/G GPIB Cable in various lengths (0.5 m, 1 m, 2 m, 4 m, 0.5 m, 6 m and 8 m)34190A Rackmount KitAgilent Optional Accessories:LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Agilent is a founding member of the LXI consor-tium.Agilent XXXXX Partnersw w w /find/xxxxxpartners Get the best of both worlds: Agilent’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience.For more information on Agilent T echnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The com-plete list is available at:/find/contactus Americas Canada (877) 894 4414 Brazil (11) 4197 3600Mexico 01800 5064 800 United States (800) 829 4444Asia Pacific Australia 1 800 629 485China 800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan 0800 047 866Other AP Countries (65) 375 8100 Europe & Middle East Belgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40 Denmark 45 45 80 12 15Finland 358 (0) 10 855 2100France 0825 010 700**0.125 €/minuteGermany 49 (0) 7031 464 6333 Ireland 1890 924 204Israel 972-3-9288-504/544Italy39 02 92 60 8484Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111Spain 34 (91) 631 3300Sweden0200-88 22 55United Kingdom 44 (0) 118 927 6201For other unlisted countries:/find/contactusRevised: October 11, 2012Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2012Published in USA, October 15, 20125991-1133EN/find/34450AAgilent Advantage Services is committed to your success throughout your equip-ment’s lifetime. To keep you competitive, we continually invest in tools andprocesses that speed up calibration and repair and reduce your cost of ownership. You can also use Infoline Web Services to manage equipment and services more effectively. By sharing our measurement and service expertise, we help you create the products that change our world./quality/find/advantageservicesAdvancedTCA ® Extensions for Instrumentation and Test (AXIe) is an open standard that extends the AdvancedTCA for general purpose and semiconductor test. Agilent is a founding member of the AXIe consortium.PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation (PXI) modular instrumentationdelivers a rugged, PC-based high-per-formance measurement and automa-tion system.Quality Management SystemQuality Management Sys ISO 9001:2008DEKRA Certified /find/myagilent A personalized view into the information most relevant to you.myAgilentmy Agilent。

User’s and Programmer’s ReferenceVolume 2One-Button Power Measurements PSA and ESA Series Spectrum Analyzers Refer to Volume 1 for core spectrum analyzer information.This manual provides documentation for the following instruments:Agilent Technologies PSA SeriesE4443A (3 Hz - 6.7 GHz)E4445A (3 Hz - 13.2 GHz)E4440A (3 Hz - 26.5 GHz)E4447A (3 Hz - 42.98 GHz)E4446A (3 Hz - 44.0 GHz)E4448A (3 Hz - 50.0 GHz)Agilent Technologies ESA-E SeriesE4402B (9kHz - 3.0GHz)E4404B (9kHz - 6.7GHz)E4405B (9kHz - 13.2GHz)E4407B (9kHz - 26.5GHz)Agilent Technologies ESA-L SeriesE4411B (9kHz- 1.5GHz)E4403B (9kHz - 3.0GHz)E4408B (9kHz - 26.5GHz)Manufacturing Part Number: E4440-90618Supersedes: E4440-90346Printed in USAMarch 2014© Copyright 1999-2014 Agilent Technologies, Inc..Legal InformationThe information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.Agilent Technologies makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Agilent Technologies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.Where to Find the Latest InformationDocumentation is updated periodically.•For the latest information about Agilent Technologies PSA Spectrum Analyzers, including firmware upgrades and application information, please visit the following Internet URL:/find/psa•For the latest information about Agilent Technologies ESA Spectrum Analyzers, including firmware upgrades and application information, please visit the following Internet URL:/find/esa•To receive the latest updates by email, subscribe to Agilent Email Updates:/find/emailupdates•Information on preventing spectrum analyzer damage can be found at:/find/tips21. Using This DocumentAbout the User’s and Programmer’s Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 What is in This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Terms Used in This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2. One-Button Measurement FunctionsOne - Button Measurement Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Mode Setup (Spectrum Analysis Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Radio Std. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Radio Std Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Retain Params . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Enable All Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Autorange of Power Setting (Remote command only). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 MEASURE (Spectrum Analysis Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Command Interactions: MEASure, CONFigure, FETCh, INITiate and READ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Current Measurement Query (Remote Command Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Test Current Results Against all Limits (Remote Command Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Meas Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Channel Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Occupied BW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Adjacent Channel Power—ACP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Multi-Carrier Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Power Stat CCDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Harmonic Distortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Burst Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Intermod (TOI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Spurious Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Spectrum Emission Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Meas Setup (Adjacent Channel Power—ACP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Avg Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Chan Integ BW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Offset/Limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Meas Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Optimize Ref Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Total Pwr Ref . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 PSD Ref. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Limit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 RRC Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Filter Alpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Noise Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Trace/View (ACP Measurement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Bar Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Combined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Combined View Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Meas Setup (Burst Power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Avg Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Average Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Threshold Lvl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Meas Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Burst Width. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Optimize Ref Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Trace/View (Burst Power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 RF Envelope. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Combined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Meas Setup (Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function—CCDF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Meas BW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Counts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Meas Interval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Optimize Ref Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Display (Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function—CCDF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Full Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Store Ref Trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Ref Trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Gaussian Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Marker (Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function—CCDF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Select Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Marker Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Marker All Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Marker X Position (Remote Command Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Marker Y Position (Remote Command Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Marker Maximum and Minimum (Remote Command Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 SPAN X Scale (Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function—CCDF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Scale/Div . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Meas Setup (Channel Power—CHP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Avg Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Integ BW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Chan Pwr Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 PSD Unit (PSA Only Setting). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Optimize Ref Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 RRC Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Filter Alpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Meas Setup (Harmonic Distortion) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Avg Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Harmonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 ST/Harmonic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Range Table (On/Off). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 4Range Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Optimize Ref Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Trace/View (Channel Power Measurement). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Combined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Trace/View (Harmonic Distortion). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Harmonics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Harmonics & THD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Meas Setup (Intermod (TOI)). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Avg Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 TOI Span. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Max Mixer Lvl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Optimize Ref Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Meas Setup (Multi-Carrier Power—MCP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Avg Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Carrier Setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Offsets/Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Carrier Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Optimize Ref Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Power Ref . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Limit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 RRC Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Filter Alpha. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Noise Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Trace/View (Multi-Carrier Power Measurement). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Combined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Combined View Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Meas Setup (Occupied Bandwidth—OBW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Avg Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Max Hold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Occ BW% Pwr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 OBW Span . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 x dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Optimize Ref Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Meas Setup (Spectrum Emissions Mask—SEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Meas Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Ref Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Offset/Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Results Index (PSA only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Optimize Ref Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 RRC Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1875Filter Alpha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Display (Spectrum Emissions Mask—SEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Full Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Limit Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Marker (Spectrum Emissions Mask—SEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Select Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Trace/View (Spectrum Emissions Mask). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Abs Pwr & Freq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Rel Pwr & Freq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Integrated Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 SPAN X Scale (Spectrum Emissions Mask—SEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Scale/Div. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Ref Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Ref Position. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Meas Setup (Spurious Emissions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Avg Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Avg Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Range Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 Meas Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Spur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Ref Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Fast Spurious Meas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Display (Spurious Emissions) for PSA Only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Full Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Marker (Spurious Emissions) for PSA Only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Select Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Markers All Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Marker Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 3. Menu Maps:One-Button Measurement FunctionsOne-Button Measurement Menu Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Directions for Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 MEASURE Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Meas Control Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Mode Setup Key for ESA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Mode Setup Key for PSA (1 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Mode Setup Key for PSA (2 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Mode Setup Key for PSA (3 of 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 ACP Measurement: Meas Setup Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 ACP Measurement: Trace/View Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Burst Power Measurement: Meas Setup Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 6。

1981Agilent E4406AVector Signal AnalyzerAccuracyS p e e d2Fast and accurate measurements To stay competitive, wireless equipment manufacturers need flexible test equipment capable of testing different formats with little change in set-up. The Agilent E4406A vector signal analyzer (VSA) is the perfect fit, offering the best combination of speed and accuracy for making one-button,standards-based measurements.2.5G and 3G formatsFor engineers developing next-generation wireless components and systems, the E4406A provides W-CDMA, cdma2000,1xEV-DO and EDGE/GSM formats. Using one-button measurements, engineers can quickly verify conformance to these new formats. As the standards have evolved, we have continued to enhance existing measurement personalities, and add new ones. The modular architecture of the E4406A makes it simple for you to upgrade and be ready for the latest standards.You develop the wireless future…Easy to useMulti-format3…we provide the signal analysis.An investment for your future The number of wireless technologies deployed around the world is growing and the demand for any particular format can change quickly. The E4406A offers format and frequency flexibility.Comprehensive signal analysis Speeding up production means being ready to manufacture anything and lose no time doing it. The E4406A easily adapts to virtually any popular format:•W-CDMA •cdma2000•1xEV-DO •cdmaOne •EDGE •GSM •NADC •PDC •iDEN •Spectrum •Waveform“We have decreased the (transmitter power calibration)test time by 25%.”–T est Systems Designer4Built for speed…Fast standards-based measurements As a wireless system or componentmanufacturer, you are under pressure to increase throughput while minimizing capital investments. Long test times can severely limit your manufacturing throughput, so we designed the E4406A.Since its introduction, progressive enhancements to the E4406A ensure its performance keeps pace with the ever-increasing need for speed.Today's E4406A is faster than ever. For example, the W-CDMA adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) measurement is now nearly eight times faster than it used to be.Output radio frequency spectrum (ORFS) is two times faster, W-CDMA code domain power (CDP) is five times faster, and other measurements have improved as well.The E4406A transmitter power calibration uses time record data and built-in algorithms to provide complete transmitter level calibration with incredible speed – with all the accuracy you expect from the affordably-priced E4406A.In addition to high-speed throughput and accuracy in the manufacturing environment,the E4406A is designed to allow research and development engineers to quickly obtain results with minimal keystrokes.The E4406A delivers a logical user interface and a wealth of quick “one button” measurments, enabling designers to quickly try multiple test without getting bogged down in crypitic menus. The E4406A interface provides the edge needed to expediently evaluate new designs and successfully meet the demands of today's competitive environment.Base station transceiver suite of testsTypical spectrum analyzerNow even faster…without giving up accuracy.Fast spectrum measurementsThe E4406A features pre-configured, one-button measurements for many cellular standards and can also be used for narrowband spectrum measurements. Manufacturers can expect to make inter-modulation distortion and other amplitude measurements up to three times faster using the E4406A. AccuracyYou don’t need to reduce measurementspeed to get accurate results. Superiorabsolute level accuracy of ±0.6 dB(±0.4 dB typical) provides unmatchedperformance and minimizes test uncertainty.Combined with a linearity of ±0.25 dBover a 76 dB range, the E4406A is astate-of-the-art measurement tool.Absolute level accuracyNarrow span spectrum measurement over GPIB E4406A VSA spectrum analyzer25 updates/second Typicalspectrumanalyzer56The E4406A VSA…Focused applications including EDGE, GSM,W-CDMA, cdma2000, 1xEV-DO, cdmaOne,and NADC as well as narrow-span spectrum and waveform analysisBaseband measurements with balanced/unbalanced multiple impedance inputsLarge,high-resolution, color display makes viewing multiple traces easyZoomfeature allows users to display selected measurement windowsAutomatic alignment ensures accurate measurement resultsOne-button,standards-based measurements7…comprehensive signal analysis.High-speed LAN, parallel, and GPIB ports provide speed and flexibility whenIntuitive key strokesBuilt-in floppy disk drive provides PC compatibility and data archivingManufacturing8Standards complianceIn manufacturing, you need straightforward pass/fail verification of critical specifications.With built-in test limits you don ’t have to keep track of every standard. The E4406A performs tests to the requirements of current industry standards with free, easy-to-install, firmware updates.Speed and throughputIn the world of high-speed manufacturing every millisecond counts. Identify your throughput restrictions and if measurement speed is creating a bottleneck, consider the significant speed advantage of the E4406A.Transmitter and receiver testingIn combination with the Agilent E4438C ESG vector signal generator, the E4406A offers base station receiver and transmitter testing for major 2G, 2.5G, and 3G wireless formats.The E4406A combined with an E4438C is a test solution that provides the required flexibility, without compromising accuracy, for maximum throughput in base station production with the ability to migrate to new formats.Designed for manufacturing…Development9Verify next-generation designs For R&D engineers developing next-generation wireless components and systems, the E4406A is a low-cost tool that quickly verifies conformance. Your investment is secure because the E4406A has a modular architecture – making it easy to upgrade to the latest standards.Characterize using leading test methodsDigital modulation presents new challenges to amplifier manufacturers.Designers need effective methods to quickly characterize digital signals. The E4406A ’s complementary cumulative-distribution function (CCDF) is useful for determining a signal ’s power statistics,revealing the power peaks relative to the average power for assessing linearity requirements.Flexible power measurements Multicarrier power amplifier (MCPA)designers are faced with new measurement challenges. Designers must characterize intermodulation distortion at many frequency offsets and evaluate the effects of different modulation formats over a wide dynamic range. The E4406A features a fully-configurable ACP measurement that can test up to five frequency offsets and be optimized for dynamic range or speed.…and product development.10GSM with EDGE (Option 202)The EDGE measurement personality performs the latest standards-based measurements, including:•Error vector magnitude (EVM)•Multi-slot power versus time (PvT)•ORFS •IQ offset•Channel plans for 400, 800, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz•GSM measurements from Option BAH The EVM measurement features a unique algorithm to simultaneously display the EVM numerical results and the EDGE constellation diagram using the industry-specified measurement filter.GSM (Option BAH)The GSM measurement personality lets you quickly perform measurements to the latest ETSI standards:•Mean transmitter carrier power •Multi-slot PvT •ORFS•Phase and frequency error (PFER)•IQ offset•Transmitter band spurious•Channel plans for 400, 700, 800, 900, 1800, 1900 MHzThe personality features easy channel and timeslot selections, configurable PvT masks,and a typical ORFS dynamic range of 90 dB.NADC and PDC (Option BAE)Both the North American Digital Cellular (NADC) and Personal Digital Cellular (PDC)measurement personalities are included in this option. The NADC measurements are structured according to the IS-136 TDMA standard. Measurements included in this option are:•ACP •EVM•Occupied bandwidth (for PDC)The personalities feature base station and mobile radio mode set-ups, as well as sync word search capability.iDEN (Option HN1)The iDEN measurement personality performs measurements to the Motorola iDEN specialized mobile radio format. •Occupied bandwidth (OBW)•ACPR•Transmitter bit error rate (BER)TDMA measurement personalities…11W-CDMA (Option BAF)The complexity of W-CDMA demands the flexibility and depth of demodulation capability provided by this personality.Perform the following measurements on the HPSK uplink or downlink QPSK signals:•Code domain •QPSK EVM•Modulation accuracy (composite rho and EVM)•Channel power•Adjacent channel power leakage ratio (ACLR)•Power control •PvT•Intermodulation distortion •Multicarrier power•Spectrum emission mask •OBW •CCDFThis personality has the ability toautomatically determine active channels,to synchronize with any W-CDMA channel,to display code domain power in a multi-rate view, and to demodulate down to the symbol level. Variable capture intervals and pre-defined test models enable the user to perform fast, accurate measurements for manufacturing or in-depth analysis for R&D.cdma2000 (Option B78)The cdma2000 measurement personality offers the logical upgrade path from IS-95 to IS-2000 testing. Measurements support the forward and reverse links.•Code domain •QPSK EVM•Modulation accuracy (composite rho and EVM)•Channel power •ACPR•Intermodulation distortion •Spectrum emission mask •OBW •CCDFAdvanced code domain analysis algorithms display Walch codes for either Hadamard or OVSF coding schemes in a multi-rate view. Other capability includes code domain power error, symbol EVM,symbol power versus time, active channel identification, variable PN offset, quasi-orthogonal functions and demodulated symbol bit displays after de-spreading.… and CDMA measurement personalities.12Expanding measurement potential…cdmaOne (Option BAC)Built on Agilent ’s pioneering efforts in CDMA measurement techniques,this personality provides quick and easy measurement set-ups for the TIA/EIA-95, J-STD-008,IS-97D, and IS-98D band classes:•Modulation accuracy (rho)•Code domain •Channel power •ACPR•Close-in spuriousAlong with the world ’s fastest ACPR measurements, this personality features PN (pseudo-noise sequence) search, time offset, and carrier feed-through analysis.1xEV-DO (Option 204)With digital demodulation analysis, the 1xEV-DO measurement personality provides the most comprehensive, easy-to-use,1xEV-DO measurement solution available in an analyzer. This personality, which performs measurements for both forward link and reverse link signals, provides key transmitter measurements for analyzing systems based on the 3GPP2 and TIA/EIA/IS-856 standards.Forward link•Channel power•Power versus time mask •Spurious emissions and ACP •Intermodulation distortion •OBW•Code domain•Modulation accuracy (composite rho)•QPSK EVM•Power statistics (CCDF)Reverse link •Code domain•Modulation accuracy (composite rho)For forward link, the PvT mask and spurious emissions/ACP measurements support both the idle slot (burst signal) and active slot (full power signal). With the auto-burst search function, you can see the standard-based time mask for the 1xEV-DO idle slot in PvT. Code domain, modulation accuracy (composite rho), and QPSK EVM can also measure for each channel ’s Pilot, MAC, and Data in QPSK/8PSK/16QAM. Designed with flexibility in mind, this personality supports the unique 1xEV-DO forward link signals ’feature of time divisions multiplex (TDM). For reverse link, code domain, and modulation accuracy provide powerful modulation analysis functions for transmitter tests.13IQ inputs (Option B7C)Capitalize on the E4406A ’s demodulation capabilities by extending the measurement range to baseband. The baseband IQ input option enables engineers to measure the complete signal path of a receiver or transmitter and directly compare signals both before and after frequency conversion and IQ (de)modulation.Ideally suited for R&D engineers and manufacturing environments, this option allows measurement of baseband I and Q signals in either balanced or unbalanced systems. Input configurations include 50-ohm unbalanced, 600-ohm balanced, and 1-Mohm balanced or unbalanced –enabling a variety of systems to be directly tested without cumbersome and error-inducing conversion networks.Applicable in-band 3GPP W-CDMA,cdma2000, EDGE/GSM, and Basic mode measurements are supported via RF and IQ inputs, enabling engineers to track down signal degradation both before and after RF/IF conversion.Additional features include auto calibration of input signals, variable dc offsets and a dc to 5-MHz input frequency range (10 MHz in I + jQ mode)....tailored to user requirements.14E4406A VSA/89601Asoftware combinationThe standards-based, one-button test capabilities of the E4406A can be expanded with the flexible digital demodulation and analysis capabilities of the Agilent 89601A PC software. This teaming provides fast and accurate data acquisition with powerful,flexible modulation analysis tools for, both common and evolving communications standards.The 89601A vector signal analysis software is the heart of the Agilent 89600 series of vector signal analyzers. This software provides flexible tools for demodulating and analyzing even the most advanced digital modulations, whether or not they are contained in an established standard. Features include variable block size signal acquisition with user-selectable pulse search and synch words, and a user-con-trollable adaptive equalizer. Filter types include cosine (raised and square-root raised), Gaussian, and low-pass – all with configurable alpha/BT. Supported modula-tion formats for both continuous and burst carriers include FSK (2, 4, 8, and 16 level),BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, DQPSK, p/4DQPSK,8PSK, QAM (16 to 256 level), VSB (8 and 16 level), EDGE, and MSK.The software also provides signal capture and analysis features, such as the capability to download signal capture files for playback through signal generators,and display high-speed spectrograms.The 89601A software runs on a PC connected to the E4406A, via LAN or GPIB,and provides hardware control and results displays along with modulation analysis.Coupling speed and power…15/find/vsa…with Agilent’s tradition of excellence.Service and supportThe speed and accuracy of the E4406A VSA is only a small part of what you get from Agilent. We strive to provide complete solutions that go beyond our customers ’expectations. Only Agilent offers the depth and breadth of enhancements, software, services, connectivity, accessibility, and support to help you reach your measurement objectives. For more information on the E4406A VSA, including product and application literature, visit our Web site at /find/vsaPre-sales service• rentals, leasing, and financing • application engineering services Post-sales service• standard 3-year global warranty • Worldwide Call Center and Service Center support network • one-year calibration intervals • firmware upgrades downloadable from the Web PC connectivity • 10 baseT LAN port • floppy disk drive • GPIB interface• VXI Plug and Play driversPeripheral and product interfaces • parallel printer port • printer support • VGA monitor output• Agilent E4438C ESG vector signal generator•Agilent 89601A vector signal analysis softwareTraining and access to information • on-site user training • factory service training• Web-based support of frequently asked questions• manuals on CD-ROM and on the Web Software• programming examples on CD-ROM • SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments)• PC-based performance verification and adjustment softwareOrdering Array informationE4406A vector signal analyzerModel DescriptionE4406A7 MHz to 4 GHzOption DescriptionDigital Demodulation MeasurementsE4406A-202EDGE with GSM measurementpersonalityE4406A-2041xEV-DO measurementpersonalityE4406A-B78cdma2000 measurementpersonalityE4406A-BAC cdmaOne measurementpersonalityE4406A-BAE NADC, PDC measurementpersonalityE4406A-BAF W-CDMA measurementpersonalityE4406A-BAH GSM measurement personality E4406A-HN1IDEN measurementpersonalityInputs and outputsE4406A-300321.4 MHz IF outputBBIQE4406A-B7C I/Q inputsCalibration documentationE4406A-UK6Commercial calibrationcertificate with test data AccessoriesE4406A-1CM Rack mount kitE4406A-1CN Handle kitE4406A-1CP Rack mount and handle kitE4406A-1CR Rack slide kit* Includes English manual set.。

安全总结 (7)1、安装 (9)1.1设置和替换保险丝 (9)1.2电源要求 (9)1.3电缆线 (9)1.4连接BNC适配器（仅选项1D5） (9)1.5使用局域网（LAN）端口 (9)1.6连接提供的键盘 (9)1.7使用支架式装配工具 (9)1.8环境要求 (9)1.9安装地点提供空旷地来散热 (9)1.10清洁指南 (9)2、学习操作基础 (11)2.1必需的仪器 (11)2.2测量的准备 (11)2.2.1连接 Agilent 16047 E 测试夹具 (11)2.2.2打开电源 (11)2.2.3将适配器类型设定为“None” (12)2.3叙述测量条件 (12)2.3.1初始化 Agilent 4294 A 到初始状态 (12)2.3.2选择|Z|-θ作为测量叁数 (12)2.3.3扫描参数选择频率 (12)2.3.4选择对数的扫描作为扫描类型 (12)2.3.5设置扫描开始频率为100HZ (12)2.3.6设置扫描结束频率为100MHZ (13)2.3.7设定测量带宽值为 2 (13)2.4夹具补偿 (13)2.4.1开路状态的夹具补偿 (13)2.4.2短路状态的夹具补偿 (13)2.5实行测量并且观察结果 (14)2.5.1连接 DUT (14)2.5.2给纵轴|Z|应用对数的格式 (14)2.5.3给纵轴θ应用线性格式 (15)2.5.4平行显示|Z|和θ的图 (15)2.5.5设置|Z|迹为自动调整刻度 (16)2.5.6设置θ迹为自动调整刻度 (16)2.6结果分析 (16)2.6.1确定Self-resonance Frequency 和Resonant Impedance (16)3、前/后面板、LCD显示屏 (17)3.1前面板 (17)3.1.1Hardkeys (18)1. 设置当前激活的通道的键区 (18)2. 测量功能的键区 (18)3. 与激励有关的键区 (19)4. 数字输入键区 (19)5. 关于定位记号功能的键区 (19)6. 关于仪器状态的键区 (20)7. Softkeys (20)8. 彩色 LCD 显示屏 (20)9. 电源开关 (20)10. 未知终端接口 (20)11. 自带的 3.5 寸软驱 (20)3.2后面板 (20)1.外部参考输入接口 (21)2.高稳定频率参考（选项ID5） (21)3.外部触发输入 (21)4.局域网端口 (21)5.内部频率输出 (21)6.外部程序RUN/CONT 输入 (21)7.8位输入/输出端口 (21)8.基于时间的调节器（选项1D5） (21)9.小键盘端口 (21)10.24位输入/输出端口 (21)11.打印机端口 (21)12.外部监视器终端 (21)13.GPIB连接器 (21)14.保险丝口 (22)3.3在LCD上显示的各项 (22)1. 测量参数显示区域 (22)2. 刻度/参考显示区域 (22)3. 定位记号测量参数值字段 (22)4.菜单名称字段 (22)5. Softkey 菜单显示区 (22)6. 扫描参数显示字段 (23)7. Marker状态字段 (23)8.Marker Statistics/Trace Bandwidth Analysis字段 (23)9.Limit Line Test字段 (23)10. HP Instrument BASIC状态指示器 (23)11. dc Voltage/Current Bias Monitor字段 (24)12. Sweep Stop/Span Value字段 (24)13. Test Signal Current Level Monitor 字段 (24)14. Test Signal Level/CW Frequency Setting 字段 (24)15. Test Signal Voltage Level Monitor 字段 (24)16. Sweep Start/Center Value 字段 (24)17. Instrument Status Area (24)18. Equivalent Circuit Parameters Field (25)19. External Reference Input Status Field (26)20. Parameter Setting/Instrument Message Field (26)21. Title Field (26)4、测量配件的准备 (26)4.1选择测量配件 (26)4.2附件的连接 (28)4.3适配器设置 (29)4.3.1 Adapter Selection (30)4.3.2 Adapter Setup (31)4.3.3 16048G和16048H的适配器设置过程 (31)4.3.4 16334A的适配器设置过程 (31)4.3.5 16451B的适配器设置过程 (31)4.3.6 42942A的适配器设置过程 (32)4.3.7 42941A的适配器设置过程 (32)5、设置测量条件 (33)5.1将Agilent 4294A放到预先调整状态（presetting） (33)5.2选择轨迹（活动轨迹） (33)5.3选择扫描参数 (33)5.4选择线形、对数或列表扫描 (33)5.5设置扫描范围 (34)5.6一次作用下不同条件下倍增扫描范围扫描（列表扫描） (35)5.6.1准备列表扫描表格 (35)5.6.2设置扫描类型为列表扫描 (35)5.6.3设置列表扫描图的水平坐标 (35)5.7设置测量准确度、稳定性和时间 (36)5.7.1设置测量带宽 (36)5.7.2扫描之间的持平值 (36)5.7.3每一个扫描点的平均值 (36)6、校准 (37)6.1选择合适的校准方法 (37)6.2直接连接类型测试夹具的校准 (37)6.3四端口对，1-m连接器的校准 (37)6.4夹具补偿 (37)6.5当使用16451B时的夹具补偿 (38)6.6定义夹具补偿的标准值 (38)6.7选择校准/补偿数据点 (38)6.8固定校准/补偿频率点 (39)7、设置测量结果显示 (40)7.1选择测量参数 (40)7.2每一个键对应的意思 (40)表B-11按下[format]键 (40)表B-12 格式菜单第二页 (40)表B-13 Display 菜单（1/2） (41)表B-14 Display菜单（2/2） (41)表B-15 轨迹定义菜单（可以进行加减乘除，有用）[Display]-DEF TRACE[].. 41 表B-16 偏置监视菜单：[Display]-BIAS MON[] (42)表B-17 标题菜单：[Display]-more1/2-TITLE (42)表B-18 等效电路分析菜单 (42)表B-27 刻度参考菜单：[Scale Ref] (42)表2-28 刻度参考菜单2/2：[Scale Ref] (43)表B-29 刻度参考菜单2 (43)表B-30 刻度参考菜单3 (43)按下[Marker]键后的显示的软键 (43)表B-58 标记菜单 (43)表B-59 从标记设置菜单 (43)表B-60 从标记删除菜单：［Marker］－CLEAR SUB MKR (44)表B-61 Delta标记菜单：[Marker]－DMODE MENU (44)按下[Marker->]显示的软键盘 (44)表B-62 Marker-〉（Marker-）/zoom）菜单1/2 (44)表B-63 Marker-〉菜单2/2 (45)按下［Search］键显示的软键盘 (45)表B-64 寻找菜单：[Search] (45)按下[Cal]键显示的软键盘 (45)表B-35 适配器设置菜单:[‘Cal]-ADAPTER[] (46)表B-36 适配器设置菜单：[Cal]-ADAPTER[]-SETUP (46)表B-37 夹具补偿菜单：[Cal]-FIXTURE COMPEN (46)表B-38 校准数据定义菜单：［Cal］-USER CAL –DEFINE VALUE 或[Cal]-FIXTURE COMPEN-DEFINE VALUE (46)表B-39 用户校准菜单：[Cal]-USER CAL (47)表B-40 校准执行菜单：[Cal]-USER CAL-EXECUTE CAL (47)表B-42 端口扩展菜单：[Cal]-PORT EXTENSION (47)7.3选择图表轴的格式 (47)7.3.1当使用卡迪尔坐标 (47)7.3.2当使用复参数（COMPLEX Z-Y） (48)7.4自动刻度调整轨迹 (48)7.5手动刻度调整设置（测量除了COMPLEX Z-Y以外的东西） (48)7.5.1基于参考线和分刻度的缩放比例 (48)7.5.2基于最高与最低值的轨迹缩放比例 (48)7.6手动调整活动轨迹的COMPLEX Z-Y图 (49)7.7选择目标轨迹类型（数据或存储器） (49)7.8基于轨迹的比较与测量 (49)7.8.1通过比较与测量来分辨数据和存储器轨迹的不同 (49)7.8.2提取偏移值 (49)7.9添加多重轨迹 (49)7.9.1用列表扫描功能比较轨迹 (50)7.10监视测试信号水平（AC） (50)7.10.1以实际时间为标准监视测试信号水平 (50)7.10.2使用标记特写来决定测试信号水平 (50)7.11监视直流偏压水平 (50)7.11.1以实际时间为标准监视直流偏压水平 (50)7.11.2使用标记特写来决定直流偏压水平 (50)7.12选择相位单位 (50)7.13显示正负180度的相位值 (50)7.14隐藏不活动轨迹 (50)7.15分离图表 (50)7.16配置屏幕 (50)7.17给测量屏幕加一个标题 (50)7.18为屏幕显示定制色彩的饱和度与颜色 (50)7.18.1设置前景饱和度 (50)7.18.2调节背景饱和度 (50)7.18.3为每个屏幕定制颜色 (50)7.18.4重新设置默认颜色 (50)8、结果分析与处理 (51)8.1指定扫描参数值，然后再轨迹上读这个值 (51)8.2列出轨迹上每一点的数据 (51)8.2.1用软键盘显示一些标记位置 (51)8.2.2使用主标记将delta标记放在参考点处 (51)8.2.3单独移动delta标记到一个参考点 (51)8.2.4显示主从标记然后读出对于参考点的不同 (52)8.3只读实际测量点/读出测量点间的插入值 (52)8.4寻求最大/最小测量 (52)8.5寻求目标测量点 (52)8.6寻求最高峰和最低谷 (53)8.7定义峰值 (53)8.7.1定义峰的偏移 (53)8.7.2定义峰的坡度 (53)8.7.3用轨迹的峰来定义峰的平整度 (53)8.8为每一次扫描自动跟踪 (54)8.9分析轨迹带宽 (54)8.9.1中止值由使用者自己定义。

A wide variety of industries need a better understanding of the materials they are working with to shorten design cycles, process monitoring, and quality assurance. Every material has a unique set of electrical characteristics that are dependent on its dielectric properties. Accurate measurements of these properties can provide scientists and engineers with valuable information to properly incorporate the material into its intended application. A dielectric materials measurement can providecritical design parameter informationfor many electronics applications. For example, the loss of a cable insulator, the impedance of a substrate, or the frequency of a dielectric resonator can be related to its dielectric properties. More recent applications in the area of aerospace, automotive, food and medical industries have also been found to benefit from knowledge of dielectric properties. The material evaluation systemsthat generate these measurements must combine precise measurement instruments, test fixtures that hold the material under test (MUT), and software that calculate and display material parameters. Agilent offers you fast, accurate and often non-destructive solutions.The measurement instruments, such as network analyzers, impedance analyzers and LCR meters provide accurate measurement results with wide frequency range up to 1.1 THz. Fixtures are available that are based on coaxial probe, parallelplate, coaxial/waveguide transmissionlines, free space and resonant cavitymethods. The easy-to-use materialsmeasurement software streamlines theprocess of measuring complex permittivityand permeability. The table below showsproduct examples that can be measuredby Agilent’s material test solutions.• Fast, accurate and non-destructive solutions• Wide frequency coverage,up to 1.1 THz• A variety of measurementmethods supportedIndustry Application/productsElectronics Capacitor, substrates, PCB, PCB antenna, ferrites, absorbers, SARphantom materialsAerospace/defense Stealth, RAM (radiation absorbing materials), radomesIndustrial materials Ceramics & composites: A/D and automotive components, coatingsPolymers & plastics: fi bers, fi lms, insulation materialsHydrogel: disposable diaper, soft contact lensLiquid crystal: displaysOther products containing these materials: tires, paint, adhesives, etc. Food & agriculture Food preservation (spoilage) research, food development for microwave,packaging, moisture measurementsForestry & mining Moisture measurements in wood or paper, oil content analysis Pharmaceutical &medicalDrug research and manufacturing, bio-implants, human tissuecharacterization, biomass, fermentation 19812There are several measurement techniques that exist for measuring dielectric properties of materials. Users need to verify which technique is appropriate for their MUT. Agilent solutions cover all the measurement techniques.Coaxial probe methodThe coaxial probe method is best for liquids and semi-solid (powder) materials. The method is simple, convenient, non-destructive and with one measurement. A typical measurement system consists of a network analyzer or impedance analyzer, a coaxial probe and software. Both the software and the probe are included in the Agilent 85070E dielectric probe kit. Depending on the analyzer and probe used, we can measure from 10 MHz to 50 GHz.The high temperature probe (a) withstands a wide –40 to +200°C temperature range. The large flange allows measurements of flat surfaced solid materials, in addition to liquids and semi-solids. The slim probe (b) allows it to fit easily in fermentation tanks, chemical reaction chambers, or other equipment with small apertures. The performance probe (c) combines rugged, high temperature and frequency performance in a slim design. The probe can be autoclaved, so it is perfect for applications in the food, medical, and chemical industries where sterilization is a must.Transmission line methodThe transmission line method is a broadband technique for machine-able solids. It puts the MUT inside a portion of an enclosed transmission line.Free space methodFree space methods use antennas to focus microwave energy at or through a slab of material. This method is non-contacting and can be applied under high temperatures. It is especially useful at mm-wave frequencies.Resonant cavity methodResonant cavities are high Q structures that resonate at certain frequencies. A sample of the material affects the center frequency and Q factor of the cavity. The permittivity can be calculated from these parameters. Agilent offers 85072A 10 GHz split cylinder resonator, as well as Split post dielectric resonators (SPDR).Parallel plate capacitor method The parallel plate capacitor method involves sandwiching a thin sheet of material between two electrodes to form a capacitor. The method works best foraccurate, low frequency measurements of thin sheets or liquids. A typicalmeasurement system using the parallel plate method consists of an LCR meter or impedance analyzer. Agilent offers several test fixtures such as 16451B, 16452A and 16543A depending on material types and applied frequency ranges that can cover up to 1 GHz.Inductance measurement methodThis method derives the permeability by measuring the inductance of the material (toroidal core). The concept is to wind some wire around MUT and evaluate the inductance with respect to the ends of the wire. The Agilent 16454A magnetic material test fixture provides an ideal structure for single-turn inductor, with no flux leakage when a toroidal core is inserted in it.Agilent 85070E dielectric probe kitFigure 1. Materials measurement techniques3E4991A impedance/material analyzer,1 MHz to 3 GHzFigure 2. Agilent materials measurement fi xturesAgilent offers a variety of fixtures and measurement instruments that covers many material types. The software is also provided depending on required measurement techniques or instruments. See related literature for more information.Test fixtures and instrumentsThe lineup of Agilent test fixtures is summarized in Figure 2. See Table 1 for available measurement instruments.SoftwareThe Agilent 85071E materials measurement software streamlines the process of measuring complex permittivity and permeability with a network analyzer. The easy-to-use software guides the user through setup and measurement, instantly converting S-parameter network analyzer data into the data format of your choice and displaying the results within seconds. Results can be charted in a variety of formats: e r’,e r”, tan δ, μr’, μr”, tan δm and Cole-Cole.A variety of measurement methods and mathematical models are provided to meet most application needs. The free space calibration option provides Agilent’s exclusive gated reflect line (GRL) calibration for measuring materials in free space. Arch reflectivityoption automates popular NRL arch method for measuring reflections off the surface of a sample. Resonant cavity option offers the highest loss tangent accuracy and resolution.Agilent network analyzers, up to 1.1 THz4294A precision impedance analyzer,40 Hz to 110 MHzPNA family network analyzersENA series network analyzers/qualityAgilent Channel Partners/find/channelpartners Get the best of both worlds: Agilent’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience./find/myagilent A personalized view into the information most relevant to you.myAgilent/find/AdvantageServices Accurate measurements throughout the life of your instruments.Agilent Advantage ServicesThree-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarranty Agilent’s combination of product reliability and three-year warranty coverage is another way we help you achieve your business goals: increased confidence in uptime, reduced cost of ownership and greater convenience.For more information on AgilentTechnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Americas Canada (877) 894 4414 Brazil (11) 4197 3600Mexico 01800 5064 800 United States (800) 829 4444Asia Pacifi c Australia 1 800 629 485China 800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan 0800 047 866Other AP Countries (65) 375 8100Europe & Middle East Belgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40 Denmark 45 45 80 12 15Finland 358 (0) 10 855 2100France 0825 010 700**0.125 €/minuteGermany49 (0) 7031 464 6333 Ireland 1890 924 204Israel 972-3-9288-504/544Italy 39 02 92 60 8484Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111Spain 34 (91) 631 3300Sweden 0200-88 22 55United Kingdom 44 (0) 118 927 6201For other unlisted countries: /find/contactus(BP-3-1-13)Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2013Published in USA, April 5, 20135991-2171ENRelated LiteratureBasics of Measuring the DielectricProperties of Materials, Application note, Literature number 5989-2589EN Solutions for Measuring Permittivity and Permeability with LCR Meters and Impedance Analyzers, Application note, Literature number 5980-2862EN Split Post Dielectric Resonators for Dielectric Measurements of Substrates, Application note, Literature number 5989-5384ENAgilent 85070E Dielectric Probe Kit, Technical overview, Literature number 5989-0222ENAgilent 85071E Materials Measurement Software, Technical overview, Literature number 5988-9472ENAgilent 85072A 10-GHz Split Cylinder Resonator, Technical overview, Literature number 5989-6182ENAgilent LCR Meters, Impedance Analyzers and Test Fixtures, Selection guide, Literature number 5952-1430EWeb ResourcesVisit our websites for additional product information.Materials Test Equipment:/find/materials Network Analyzers:/find/naImpedance Analyzers and LCR Meters: /find/impedance。

About this ManualWe’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support your product. This manual is the best copy we could find; it may be incomplete or contain dated information. If we find a more recent copy in the future, we will add it to the Agilent website.Support for Your ProductAgilent no longer sells or supports this product. Our service centers may be able to perform calibration if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from Agilent is available. You will find any other available product information on the Agilent Test & Measurement website, .HP References in this ManualThis manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that Hewlett-Packard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and chemical analysis businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have made no changes to this manual copy. In other documentation, to reduce potential confusion, the only change to product numbers and names has been in the company name prefix: where a product number/name was HP XXXX the current name/number is now Agilent XXXX. For example, model numberHP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.s1。

Agilent 34405A Multimeter5.5 Digit Dual Display, Benchtop DMM More Capabilities at a Value PriceData SheetFeatures120000 counts resolution16 built-in measurement functions including temperature and capacitance 0.025% 1-year DC voltage accuracy USB 2.0SCPI compatibleAgilent IO Library Suite and DMM Intuilink connectivity software includedAffordable and Feature-Rich Measurement ToolThe 34405A represents the latest member in the Agilent’s DMM family and this expands Agilent’s offerings in theelectronics measurement tools. It provides a broad range of features andmeasurement functions such as DCvoltage, DC current, true-RMS AC voltage and AC current, 2-wire resistance,frequency, diode test and continuity which are designed to meet general industrial needs. Furthermore, its built-in thermistor sensor is able to measure temperature ranging from -80o C to 150o C.The true value is more evident with it’s capability to measure capacitance ranging from 1000pF to 10000m F. Agilent 34405A also improves efficiency and accuracy with its 6 built-in math operations: Null,dBm, dB, MinMax, Limit and Hold.Quick Connection to the PC with USB 2.0InterfaceFor those with a need to control and take preset measurements with a PC, the built-in USB 2.0 interface provides an easy and robust connection between the PC and DMM. The USB interface that is compliant with the TMC-488.2 Standards, works seamlessly with Agilent Connectivity software and can be controlled remotely via industry standard SCPI commands or through DMM Intuilink Connectivity[1] Specifications are for 30 minutes warm-up, 5 1/2 digit resolution and calibration temperature 18 o C - 28 o C.[2] 20% over range on all ranges except 1000Vdc.[3] Specifications are 2-wire ohms using Math Null. If without Math Null, add 0.2W additional error.[4] Specifications are for the voltage measured at the input terminals only.[5] 20% over range on all range except 750 Vac[6] Specifications are for sinewave inputs > 5% of range. Maximum crest factor : 3 at full scale.[7] Additional error to be added as frequency > 30kHz and signal input < 10% of range. 30kHz ~ 100kHz: 0.003% of full scale per kHz.[8] For 12A terminal, 10A dc or ac rms continuous, > 10A dc or ac rms for 30 seconds ON and 30 seconds OFF.[9] For 1A and 10A ranges, the frequency is verified for less than 5kHz.[10] Specifications are for half-hour warm-up, using 0.1 second aperture. The frequency can be measured up 1Mhz as 0.5V signal to 100mV/1V ranges.[11] For 20Hz ~ 10kHz, the sensitivity is AC input current from 10% to 120% of range except where noted.[12] For 100kHz ~ 300kHz, the sensitivity will be 12% ~ 120% of range except 750V range.[13] Input Impedence is in paralleled with capacitance < 120 pF.[14] For input < 200V rms[15] For input < 300V rms2[1] Reading rate of the A/D converter.[2] Time to change from 2-wire resistance to this specified functions and to take at least one reading in 4.5 digit using the SCPI “FUNC” and “READ?” commands.[3] Time to change one range to the next higher range and to take at least one reading in 4.5 digit using the SCPI “FUNC” and “READ?” commands.[4] Time to automatically change one range and to take at least one reading in 4.5 digit using SCPI “CONF AUTO” and “READ?” commands.[5] Number of measurements per second that can be read through USB using SCPI “ READ?” command.[6] Reading rate depend on signal frequency > 10Hz.SUPPLEMENTAL MEASUREMENT CHARACTERISTICS3Accessories included:Test lead kitTest reportPower cordUSB interface cableQuick Start GuideUser’s and Service GuideProduct Reference CD-ROMAgilent IO Library Suite CD-ROMOptions:Opt. 1CM - Rack mount adapter kitDIMENSIONSTry the new 34405A digitalmultimeter for yourself.See the 34405A in action onyour PC. Download theinteractive demo from the34405A homepage at/find/34405a Agilent Optional Accessories34132A Deluxe Test Lead Kits34133A Precision Electronics Test Leads4Agilent 34405A Multimeter: Versatile and low cost solutionfor benchtop testing.5Agilent T echnologies’ T est and Measurement Support, Services, and AssistanceAgilent Technologies aims to maximize the value you receive, while minimizing your risk and problems. We strive to ensure that you get the test and measurement capabilities you paid for and obtain the support you need. Our extensive support resources and services can help youchoose the right Agilent products for your applications and apply them successfully.Every instrument and system we sell has a global warranty. Two concepts underlie Agilent’s overall support policy: “Our Promise” and “Your Advantage.”Our PromiseOur Promise means your Agilent test and measurement equipment will meet its advertised performance and functionality.When you are choosing new equipment,we will help you with product information,including realistic performance specifications and practicalrecommendations from experienced test engineers. When you receive your new Agilent equipment, we can help verify that it works properly and help with initial product operation.Your AdvantageYour Advantage means that Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test and measurement services, which you can purchase according to your unique technical and business needs. Solve problems efficiently and gain a competitive edge by contracting with us for calibration,extra-cost upgrades, out-of-warranty repairs, and onsite education and training,as well as design, system integration,project management, and other professional engineering services. Experienced Agilent engineers and technicians worldwide can help you maximize your productivity, optimize the return on investment of your Agilent instruments and systems, and obtaindependable measurement accuracy for the life of those products.For more information on AgilentTechnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Phone or Fax United States:(tel) 800 829 4444(fax) 800 829 4433Canada:(tel) 877 894 4414(fax) 800 746 4866China:(tel) 800 810 0189(fax) 800 820 2816Europe:(tel) 31 20 547 2111Japan:(tel) (81) 426 56 7832(fax) (81) 426 56 7840Korea:(tel) (080) 769 0800(fax) (080) 769 0900Latin America:(tel) (305) 269 7500Taiwan :(tel) 0800 047 866 (fax) 0800 286 331Other Asia Pacific Countries:(tel) (65) 6375 8100 (fax) (65) 6755 0042Email:*****************Contacts revised: 09/26/05Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2006Printed in USA, April 15, 20065989-4906EN/find/emailupdatesGet the latest information on the products andapplications you select.Agilent Email UpdatesAgilent Direct/find/agilentdirectQuickly choose and use your test equipmentsolutions with confidence.。