过去进行时和将来进行时
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6. 过去进行时：表示在过去的某个时间主语正在做某事或某事正在发生。
常用的时间状语有：
at this time yesterday morning/afternoon/evening;
at this time last week/month/year; at that time;
at nine o’clock yesterday morning; just now;
from June to August last year;
when + S + V-ed + O + LA +TA.
a. 陈述句的肯定句式：
S + was/were + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
I was watching TV at this time last evening.
They were learning English when I went to see them.
b. 陈述句的否定式：
S + was/were + not + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
= S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
I was not watching TV at home at nine o’clock last evening.
They were not learning English in the classroom when I went to see
them.
c. 一般疑问句式：
Was/Were + S + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA?
Yes, S + was/were. / No, S + wasn’t/weren’t.
Was she playing the piano in her room at this time last evening?
Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t.
Were they learning English in the classroom when you got there?
Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
d. 特殊疑问句式：
Wh-/How + was/were + S + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA?
(提问哪部分就去掉哪部)
Who was singing in the next room just now?
Where were they playing football at this time yesterday afternoon?
7. 将来进行时：表示在将来的某个时间主语将会正在做某事或某事正在发生。
常用的时间状语有：
at this time tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening;
at this time next week/month/year;
at nine o’clock tomorrow morning;
from June to August next year;
when + S + V + O + LA +TA.
a. 陈述句的肯定句式：
S + am/is/are going to be + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
S + shall/will be + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
I’m going to be learning English at this time tomorrow morning.
We will be having a party at this time tomorrow evening.
b. 陈述句的否定式：
S + am/is/are + not + going to be +V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
= S + am not/isn’t/aren’t + going to be +V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
S + shall/will not be + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
= S + shan’t/won’t be + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA.
I’m not going to be learning English in America from June to August next year.
They will not be having a party in the classroom at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.
c. 一般疑问句式：
Am/Is/Are + S + going to be + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA?
Shall/Will + S + be + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA?
Are you going to be learning English in America from June to August next year?
Will you be playing basketball at this time tomorrow morning?
d. 特殊疑问句式：
Wh-/How + am/is/are + S + going to be + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA?
Wh-/How + shall/will + S + be + V-ing + O + MA + LA + TA?
(提问哪部分就去掉哪部)
What are you going to be doing at this time tomorrow afternoon?
Where will you be waiting for me this evening?。
