初中英语--现在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)

九年级英语现在进行时与过去进行时的对比运用练习题30题1.Look! The students _____ on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.played答案：B。

现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，句中有“Look!”提示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时are playing。

A 选项play 是一般现在时，不能表示正在进行的动作；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。

2.Mary usually _____ breakfast at home. But now she _____ breakfast at school.A.has,is havingB.have,is havingC.has,haveD.have,has答案：A。

第一句中usually 表明是一般现在时，主语Mary 是第三人称单数，所以用has；第二句中now 提示现在进行时，用is having。

B 选项中have 用于主语不是第三人称单数的一般现在时；C 选项plays 也是一般现在时，且主语是复数，形式错误；D 选项played 是过去时，不符合语境。

3.The boys _____ football after school every day. But today they _____ basketball.A.play,are playingB.plays,are playingC.play,playD.plays,play答案：A。

第一句中every day 表明是一般现在时，主语boys 是复数，用play；第二句中today 提示现在进行时，用are playing。

B 选项中plays 是第三人称单数形式，主语是复数错误；C 选项第二个空play 不是现在进行时；D 选项两个空都不是现在进行时。

练习题（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时）基础题1. The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. raises; setsD. raised; set2. ——I’ve not finished my dinner yet.——But out friends __________for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting3. ——What’s that terrible noise?——The neighbors _________for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare4. I _________all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done.5. Listen! They ________in the next room.A. singB. is singingC. are singingD. were singing6. Lucy is always busy. She _______only five hours everyday.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. would sleepD. sleeps.7. It’s eight o’clock. The students _________an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having.8. ——Is your father a doctor?——Yes, he is. He_________in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. is workingC. works D worked9. —— Mary, could you help me?——Wait a moment. I_________.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watchingD. am cooking dinner.10. ——Can your father drive?——Yes, and he usually _______to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drives D has driven11. ——Hurry up! It’s time to leave.——Ok, _________.A. I comeB. I’ve comeC. I’ll comeD. I’m coming.12. Sometimes she _________in the day, but now she is _________.A. works; workingB. working; workC. work; workingD. work; work13. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work14. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give15. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be16. What ______ your father ______this time yesterday?A. is…doingB. was…doingC. did… doD. had… done17. ——I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered. ——Oh, I ______in my office at that time.18. ——How did the accident happen?——You know, it _______difficult to see the road clearly because it __________.A. was…was rainingB. is…has rainedC. is…is rainingD.will be …will rain 拔高题1.I ________all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done.2.——What would you do if it _________tomorrow?——We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off.4. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ____nowA. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained5. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be6. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be7. ——________ you ________ free tomorrow?—— No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__________ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken9. ——I’ve come out without money.——Never mind. I _________you some.A. am going to lendB. will lendC. have lentD. am to lend10. ——Have you bought a typewriter?——Yes. I _________to type.A. am going to learnB. will learnC. am to learnD. will go to learn1. That music sounds quite familiar. Who _______the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing2. --- I hear you _____in a pub. What’s it like?---Well., it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working3. The teacher told us that light _____faster than sound.A. travelledB. had travelledC. is travellingD. travels4. He is very ill. I’m afraid he _______soon.A. is going to dieB. is to die C dies D. has been dead1. The teacher said that the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. raises; setsD. raised; set2. ——I’ve not finished my dinner yet.——But out friends __________for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting3. ——What’s that terrible noise?——The neighbors _________for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare3. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__________ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken9. ——I’ve come out without money.——Never mind. I _________you some.A. am going to lendB. will lendC. have lentD. am to lend10. –Ann is in hospital.---Oh, really? I_____know. I_____go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will11. I____ leave when the telephone rang.A.was going toB.was toC.was about toD.will11. ——Hurry up! It’s time to leave.——Ok, _________.A. I comeB. I’ve comeC. I’ll comeD. I’m coming.10. ——Can your father drive?——Yes, and he usually _______to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drives D has driven6. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have7. Look at the cloud, it________rain.A. is going to rain B will rain欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

现在进行时和过去进行时1、（2016?孝感）Alice，please turn down the music，I ________ an important phone now．（）A．answer B．answeredC．have answered D．am answering【考点】现在进行时．【分析】爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话．【解答】答案D．由结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am a nswering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话．故选D．2、（2016?咸宁）--Today's young people can't live without smart phones．--They keep their hands on the phones whether they go，even while they______meals．（）A．have B．are havingC．were having D．will have【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-如今的年青人没有智能机不能生存了．-他们无论到哪都拿着手机，甚至在吃饭的时候都在玩手机．【解答】答案：B；While引导状语从句时，强调主从动作的同时发生，从句中常用进行时态．根据句中信息They keep their hands on the phones whether they go可知从句中强调的是动作现在正在进行的状态，用现在进行时态表达：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕；故选 B3、（2016?荆门）---You are in a hurry．Where are you going？---To the cinema．Jim___for me there!（）A．waits B．is waitingC．waited D．was waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？--去电影院．Jim正在那儿等我．【解答】答案：B；根据句中信息You are in a hurry．Where are you going？（你这么匆忙．你将要去哪里？）及To the cinema．Jim___for me there推测该句句意：此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我；可知该句用现在进行时态：am/is/are+现在分词；故选B．4、（2016?恩施州）-There are some boys ______ basketball over there．-Let's go and join them．（）A．are playing B．playingC．to play【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球．-让我们去加入他们吧．【解答】答案：B；play 玩，打球，原形；to play 动词不定式；playing 动名词或现在分词形式；are playing现在进行时．根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意：有一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing表示动作正在进行．There are some boys playing basketball over there．=Some b oys are playing basketball over there；故用playing；故选B5、（2016?黄冈）-Where are you going，Bob？-To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！（）A．was waiting B．waitsC．waited D．is waiting【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？-去远足，Eric 正在学校门口等我．【解答】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：Eric 正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选 D6、（2016?十堰）-I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me．-Really？I____a telephone call to my mother．（）A．make B．was making C．made D．have made【考点】过去进行时．【分析】-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话．【解答】答案：B；根据上句I shouted to you at the gate，bue you didn't hear me和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填was making；故选B．7、（2016?恩施州）--Where is your father？-I don't know，but he _______ the car when I left just now．（）A．is washing B．washedC．was washing【考点】过去进行时．【分析】--你爸爸在哪里？--我不知道．但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车．【解答】答案：C．根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即"当我离开时"正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是he，所以be动词用was，故选 C 8、-Hi，Wang Ning!How’s the weather in Heze now？-It is terrible．It ________ all the morning．（）A．rains B．is raining C．rained【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：-你好，王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？-很糟糕．整个上午都在下雨．【解答】根据句子情景，It is raining all the morning．整个上午都在下雨，所以用现在进行时，故选： B9、-Tony，could you give me a hand？-Wait a minute．I ______．（）A．lock the door B．will lock the doorC．am locking the door D．was locking the door【考点】现在进行时．【分析】--托尼，你能帮我一下吗？--稍等．我正在锁门．【解答】根据Tony，could you give me a hand？托尼，你能帮我一下吗？可知：说的是现在的情况；根据Wait a minute．可知现在正忙着，应该用现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，故选：C．10、Look!The police ______ the food onto the bank of the river．（）A．am carrying B．is carryingC．are carrying D．are carried【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：看！那些警察正在将食物搬到河岸上．【解答】由look判断为现在进行时：be+doing，the police表示那些警察，应用are carrying，故选：C11、-Where is your father？--He ________ the World Cup in the living room．（）A．is watching B．watchesC．watched D．will watch【考点】现在进行时．【分析】翻译：--你的爸爸在哪里？--他正在客厅里观看世界杯．【解答】根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，所以选 A12、---Where is Linda？I can’t find her anywhere．---She ______ the flowers in the garden．（）A．waters B．is wateringC．watered D．has watered【考点】现在进行时．【分析】-琳达在哪儿？我到处找不到她．-她正在花园里浇花．【解答】根据问句where is …？询问此人现在在哪儿，当然回答是此时在做某事，要用现在进行时，故选 B13、The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller andsmaller．（）A．become B．are becomingC．is becoming D．have became【考点】现在进行时．【分析】动物管理员变得很焦急，因为游客人数正变得越来越少．【解答】答案： C the number of+名词作主语，后面的谓语动词要用单数，A，B三项的主语都得是复数；数字的变化和管理员的焦急是同时进行的，所以要用现在进行时．故选C．14、Look!The passenger in front of you _________ games with his HTC O ne M8．（）A．is playing B．are playingC．were playing【考点】现在进行时．【分析】看！你前面的乘客正在用 HTC One M8 玩游戏呢．【解答】答案： A 在英语中，look，listen等，常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情．常用于现在进行时态．现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing，又因主语是The passenger，是第三人称单数，所以应该用is，故选： A15、Would you mind turning down your music player？Everybody ________ now!I’m sorry．I’ll do it right now．（）A．sleep B．slept。

英语时态练习题翻译1. 他昨天去了图书馆。

（一般过去时）- He went to the library yesterday.2. 她正在学习英语。

（现在进行时）- She is studying English.3. 他们计划下周去旅行。

（将来进行时）- They are planning to travel next week.4. 我经常在公园散步。

（一般现在时）- I often take a walk in the park.5. 她已经完成了作业。

（现在完成时）- She has already finished her homework.6. 我将要参加明天的会议。

（将来时）- I will attend the meeting tomorrow.7. 他们昨天完成了项目。

（过去完成时）- They had completed the project yesterday.8. 他将会在晚上回来。

（将来完成时）- He will have come back by evening.9. 我正在等待邮件。

（现在进行时）- I am waiting for the email.10. 他昨天没有来，因为他生病了。

（过去进行时）- He didn't come yesterday because he was sick.11. 她将会在明天之前完成报告。

（将来完成时）- She will have finished the report by tomorrow.12. 他们正在讨论会议的安排。

（现在进行时）- They are discussing the meeting arrangements.13. 我刚刚完成了我的工作。

（现在完成时）- I have just finished my work.14. 他将会在周末之前完成这项工作。

（将来完成时）- He will have completed this work by the weekend.15. 我将要开始学习新的课程。

初二英语时态练习题英语时态是英语学习中非常重要的部分，它帮助我们表达动作发生的时间。

以下是一些适合初二学生的英语时态练习题，帮助学生巩固和练习时态知识。

一、填空题：根据句子的语境，选择正确的时态填空。

1. I am reading a book now. (现在进行时)2. She will go to the library tomorrow. (一般将来时)3. They have finished their homework. (现在完成时)4. He was watching a movie when I called him. (过去进行时)5. We have been learning English for three years. (现在完成进行时)二、改错题：找出句子中的时态错误并改正。

1. She is going to the store yesterday. (错误)- 改正：She was going to the store yesterday. (过去进行时)2. They have went to the beach last weekend. (错误)- 改正：They went to the beach last weekend. (一般过去时)3. I am studying English since I was a child. (错误)- 改正：I have been studying English since I was a child. (现在完成进行时)三、翻译题：将下列句子翻译成英文。

1. 我正在学习英语。

（现在进行时）- I am learning English.2. 明天我将去图书馆。

（一般将来时）- I will go to the library tomorrow.3. 他们已经完成了作业。

（现在完成时）- They have finished their homework.4. 当我打电话给他时，他正在看电影。

现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。

时间标志—— now，句前的 look ,listen二、构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式必然句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)I ’m doing my homework now .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他 ?What are you doing now ?种类构成例句主语I am singing.必然句+be(am/are/is)+doing+...我正在唱歌。

主语 +be(am/are/is)+not’否定句They aren t playing games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。

Be(Am/Are/Is)+主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午饭嘛？疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+主Why are you doing?特别疑问句语+doing+....?你为什么哭？三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词尾端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ，如m ake →making dance → dancing跳舞write→writing 写 have → having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting情况构词方法例词一般情况加-ing study→ studying ask→asking work→working see→ seeing dance→dancing take→taking以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing→move movingbecome→becomingswim→swimming以重读闭音节结尾端，末末位字母双写再加run→running尾只有一个辅音字母-ing beg→ beggingforget →forgetting 以 y 结尾的动词直接加 -ingstudy→ studyingplay→playing少许几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变为 y 再加lie→lying词-ing四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1)表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。

英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.二．一般过去时态结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/were+not was/were提前，放于句首行为动词didn’t+do(动词原形）Did+主语+do（动词原形）三．一般将来时结构结构1：肯定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+助动词will+动词原形+not+其他一般疑问句式：助动词Will+主语+动词原形+其他简单回答：在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为’ll，wii not常简缩为won’t。

在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。

例如：She’ll go to play basketball.Shall we go to the zoo?结构2：肯定句式：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他否定句式：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语+be （否）No,主语+be not将来时其他表示法1）be going to表示将来表示说话人的打算、计划、安排或根据迹象判断必然或很可能发生的事情。

（关键词：always, often, sometimes, usually, every…, twice a week, …never‘从不’…）一、单项选择：1、Tom is a worker. He ______ in a factory. His sisters_______ in a hospital.A：work, work B：works, work C：work, works2、Mrs. Read ______ the window once a week.A：is cleaning B：clean C：cleans3、The twins usually ______ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim only______ some soup for it.A：have, have B：have, has C：has, have4、We ______ music and often ______ to it.A：like, listen B：likes, listens C：like, are listening5、The twins ______ milk and bread for breakfast every morning.A：have B：has C：had二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

（关键词？）1. We_____(be) students. We often____(play) in the playground.2. He _____(be) a boss. He always_____(get) up at 10:30.3. She______(brush) her teeth every morning.4. They sometimes______(stop) to have a rest.They usually_______(do) the work after school.5. Danny______(study) English, Chinese ,Maths and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes______(go) to the park with his sister.7. She usually______(watch) TV with his parents on Sundays.8. Mike and Jerry______(read) English every morning.They______(be) good friends.9. My classmate______(have) English lessons on Mondays.10. His mother______(do)the housework every morning.三、把下面的句子变为其否定式，然后变成疑问句。