初中英语定语从句应用于写作训练题
定语从句知识点
1.概念→在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句
2.先行词→被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。它重复指代先行词，起连接主句和从句的作用。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语。（关系代词：who,whose,whom,which,that 关系副词：when where why)
4.由that、which、who、whom引导的定语从句。
注意：只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(1)当先行词既有“人”，又有“物”时，用that
(2)先行词为指“物”的all,little,few,much,none,the first时，用that
(3)当先行词是不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，一般用that
(4)当先行词被any,only,all,every,no,some,much,few,little,序数词，形容词的最高级the only, the one, the very, the right, the last等成分修饰时，用that。
结论：关系词常有三个作用
1.引导定语从句
2.代替先行词
3.在定语从句中充当一个成分
关系代词引导的定语从句
（一）who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语（口语中也可作宾语）、表语，修饰表示人的先行词。
The students who are visiting the museum come from Japan.
正在参观博物馆的那些学生来自日本。
He who travels far knows more.远行者见闻多。
仿写练习
1.正在骑自行车的那个男孩是我朋友。
2.你认识那个正在带领游客参观动物园的导游吗？
3.她是一个梦想环游世界的可爱女孩。
（二）whom引导的定语从句，whom在从句中作宾语，修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略
The girl (whom) I just talked to is Jane.刚才跟我讲话的女孩是简。
=The girl to whom I just talked is Jane.(介词后whom不能省略)
(注意：固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后，如：look for /look after /take care of/put on/take off...)
仿写练习
1.汤姆是你应该和他交朋友的人。（make friends with)
2.我正在等候的那个学生来自英国。
3.我请求帮助的那个女人是我的英语老师。
(三）whose引导的定语从句：whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
Do you know the boy whose name is Peter?你认识那个叫皮特的男生吗？
Pass me the book whose cover is blue.把那本蓝色封面的书递给我。
仿写练习
1.我认识那个穿红色裙子的女人。
2.那个窗坏了的教室很快就会被修好。（be broken,be repaired)
3.这个母亲是教师的女孩擅长英语。（be good at)
(四）which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The Great Wall is the place (which)my family visits every year.
长城是我家人每年都会参观的地方。（which在句子中做宾语）
The hotel which is famous for its beautiful sea view is popular with many tourists.
（which在句子中做主语）这间以美丽海景而闻名的酒店受到许多游客的青眯。
仿写练习
1.这是我昨天去的海滩。
2.我们去了一个以大本钟闻名的英语国家。
3.她订了一间有一张大床的单人房间。
(五）that指人时，相当于who或whom;指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
Who is the man (that/who)I saw this morning?我今天上午见的那个人是谁呢？
The bus (that/which)I took yesterday was 311.昨天我坐的公交车是311号。
仿写练习
1.这本书是我在日本买的。
2.我们在英国遇见的人很友好。
3.去这个岛旅游的人们来自不同国家。
综合训练
(一)翻译句子。
1.这是我参观过的最有趣的地方。
2.我永远不会忘记我在旅途中遇到的那些友好的人和去过的美好的地方。
3.你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
4.它是我见过的最大的地图。
5.昨天我帮了一位在公园里迷路的小女孩。
(二）连词成句。
1. sister, the, who , my, is, you, girl, helped
2.food, is, the, you, delicious, which, cook, very
3.who, the, traffic, be, person, rules, should, breaks, the, punished
4.to, have, this, place, beautiful, that, I, is, the, been, most
5. interesting, is, the, which, film, saw, we, night, last
(三)用合适的连接词填空。（中考真题链接）
1.(2019广东）Not all children _________ watch this video will become a
scientist ,but some may become interested in science.
2.(2017广东) According to a survey,people ___________ are able to speak two languages can
Manage two things at the same time more easily.
3.(2016广东）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten
years .Everything ______________ comes into sight is so new to me
4.(2015广东）Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ____________ is hot among the young people.
5.(2014广东）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing ____________ he did was to look for some food.
6.(2019湖北鄂州）----Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
-----Sure. It's a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
7.(2019广西玉林）----Hey,Anna.Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
----You mean, the new police story___________ was filmed by Chen Musheng?
