定语从句在写作之中的运用

写作使用定语从句的方法定语从句是英语写作中常用的一种修饰手段，通过引入定语从句可以丰富句子的内容，增强表达的准确性和效果。

合理运用定语从句能够提高文章的语言水平和表达能力。

本文将介绍几种常用的写作使用定语从句的方法，以及相应的例句，帮助读者更好地理解和应用。

一、用于修饰人或物的定语从句1. 用关系代词who/whom/whose来引导修饰人的定语从句。

例如：- The woman who is standing over there is my mother.- I have a friend whose brother works at a bank.2. 用关系代词that/which来引导修饰物的定语从句。

例如：- This is the book that I bought yesterday.- The car which Tom drives is very expensive.3. 用关系副词where/when/why来引导修饰地点、时间、原因的定语从句。

例如：- The city where I was born is very beautiful.- Do you remember the day when we met for the first time?- That is the reason why I cannot attend the meeting.二、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句常用的引导词有that和whether。

例如：- I don't know whether he will come or not.- We all believe that she is the best candidate for the job.三、用于修饰先行词的名称或序数词的定语从句用关系代词/副词对先行词进行修饰。

例如：- The first thing that I want to do is to take a trip around the world. - This is the street where we spent our childhood.四、用于修饰整个句子的定语从句在名词性从句中，用that或whether引导从句。

定语从句在写作中的运用1.contradiction n. Saying sth that conflicts with sth said or written by sb;disagreement反驳；矛盾2.obstacle n. Thing which stands in the way and prevents progress 障碍；阻碍3.approval n. Showing or saying that one thinks sth is good or acceptable or satisfactory赞成；承认4.revelation n. Making known sth that was secret or hidden;revealing 启示；揭示5.critic n. Person who evaluates and describes the quality of sth,esp works ofart,literature,music,etc 批评家；评论家6.sponsor n. Person who agrees to be responsible for sth; person who puts forward apreposal;sports eent, etc,usually in return for advertising 担保人；发起人；赞助者7.merchant n. Person who buys and sells goods in large quantities 商人8.Burglar n. Person who breaks into houses,shops,etc in order to steal 窃贼9.Sequence n. Order in which things or events follow one another 顺序；序列10.Squirrel n. Small tree-climbing animal with long furry tail that eats nuts and also storesthem for the winter 松鼠一、写作中常用的几种定语从句1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。

定语从句复习及定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句，常常用来提供更多的信息或限定名词的范围。

在写作中，定语从句可以用来丰富文章内容、加强句子的表达能力。

定语从句的结构是：关系词 + 主句。

关系词可以是关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（where, when, why）。

以下是定语从句的一些常用结构和运用方式：1.关系代词引导的定语从句：- 关系代词“who”用来修饰人，代替主语或宾语。

例：The woman who is talking to Tom is my sister.- 关系代词“which”用来修饰事物，代替主语或宾语。

例：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- 关系代词“that”既可以修饰人也可以修饰事物，代替主语或宾语。

例：The car that I bought last month is very fast.2.关系副词引导的定语从句：- 关系副词“where”用来修饰地点。

例：I want to visit the city where I was born.- 关系副词“when”用来修饰时间。

例：That was the day when I met my best friend.- 关系副词“why”通常用来修饰原因。

例：I don't understand the reason why he left.在写作中，定语从句的运用可以使得句子更加清晰和有层次感。

定语从句可以用来进一步描述一个名词或代词，提供更多的细节或背景信息。

它能够使句子的结构更复杂，增加句子的长度和表达的深度。

在使用定语从句时，需要注意以下几点：-确保定语从句和主句之间的逻辑关系清晰明确，不产生歧义。

-使用合适的关系代词或关系副词来引导定语从句，根据需要选择适当的修饰词。

定语从句之于写作的意义？一简单句合并●定语从句可将两个或两个以上的简单句进行信息的融合。

●三个以上的简单句往往会借助同位语，使句子表述变得简单自然。

S1：Harry Porter is a boy.S2：He has a scar on his forehead.S1+S2Harry Porter is a boy who has a scar on his forehead.2.三个句子的合并（适当运用同位语）John，my best friend，gave me a gift，which he bought from USA●Kate，a new student from a northern province，speaks a dialectwhich we find hard to understand.●Wangmeng，a girl of 25 , who was born in Hei Longing Provice，began her skating training at the age of 10.I phone，苹果公司制做，深受年轻人的欢迎。

●I phone，a kind of cell phone which is made by Apple，is quitepopular among teenagers.三.非限指代整句/先行词的使用我们不应该参加选秀节目，这会影响学习。

We should not take part in the talent show,and this has a bad effect on study.比较:We should not take part in the talent show, which has a bad effect on study.小结：1.指代整句话，丰富句子结构2.指代先行词，此句式可以对题目中没有说明的情况，进行细节补充，丰富先行词。

定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句在写作中的运用，欢迎阅读。

1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond. （2013年广西卷）2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their Engli sh （2013年天津卷）3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷 )4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. （2012江苏）7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together. （2007年湖南卷）例子解读The Hungarian shadow-dancer gave us a performance at 2014 Spring Festival gala.I fell in love with the amazing and wonderful performance.合成定语从句I fall in love with the wonderful performance that / which the Hungarian shadow-dancer gave us at 2014 Spring Festival gala.They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely.合成定语从句They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.I'd like to attend the English lecture.I can get more information on British and American culture from the English lecture.合成定语从句I'd like to attend the English lecture, from which I can get more information on British and American culture.They showed us around the farm.we saw many beautiful flowers on the farm合成定语从句They showed us around the farm where we saw many beautiful flowers.The reason is not clear.He refused the invitation for the reason.合成定语从句The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.I've always longed for the days.I will be able to be independent then.合成定语从句I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.练习：1.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。