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大三下高英期末考重点山西财经大学李霞.doc

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单词填空30*1单词填空30*1Might n.强大力量mighty adj.强而有力的，巨大的mightily adv,很，非常，极其努力的，全力以赴的Conceive想出conceivable a.可想象的自信的conceit n,自负conceited a.自负的Dismiss v.不予考虑，去除消除，开除免职，离开，驳回dismissal n,解除开除驳回不予理会dissmisive a.轻蔑的Destroy v. distroyer n. distraction n.破坏destructive a.毁灭性的Politics n. polity n. politicly adv.精明地politicking n.政治活动Animate v.使具有活力使生机勃勃animated a.兴奋的活跃的animation n.生气活力富有生命力animatedly adv.热烈的inanimate v.无生命Distinguished a.卓越的杰出的distinguish v.区别distinguishing a.有区别的(un) distinguishable (不)可区别的Deliver v.传送；发表；履行诺言；生孩子；投掷；解救delivery n.传送；交付；递送；难产deliverance n.解脱Composed a.镇静的compose v.组成构成使平静创作decompose v.分解decomposed a.已腐烂的Cow n.奶牛v.威胁恐吓cower v.畏缩Dominate v.支配分解；俯视高耸于;占有优势domination n.政治上的统治predominate支配；主宰；占优势predominance n.优势Resolve解决决定resolved a.下定决心的resolution n,决议，解决，决心resolute a.坚决的Style * styleless a.少风格stylelessness n.风格时尚styler n.时装设计师Class classic a.经典的，优秀的classfy v.分类classified a.机密的classification n.分类classifiable a.可分类的home homelike a,舒适的自在的mercy merciless 残忍白勺extend v.扩展扩大extendability n.扩展性extendable a.可延长的可伸展的extendibility n.数可扩展性extendible a.可伸长的ear long-eared a.愚蠢的固执的earless a.无穗的,听觉不好的earnest a.认真的cook cooks the book, cook sth up,be cooking with gas,cook someone's goosematch比较，较量，敌手unmatchable=matchless无敌的matching可匹配的match-box火柴盒ancestor ancesty n.祖宗ancestrala.祖先的legend n.传说legendary a.非常著名的profuse a.丰富的慷慨的浪费的profusely adv.丰富的profuseness n.挥霍丰富profusion n.丰富充沛慷慨profess v.声称,宣城表明,信奉professed a.公开表明的profession n.行业professional a.专业的compensate v.补偿compensation n.补偿compensative a.补充白勺偿还白勺compensator n.补偿物compensating n.补偿修正抵消compensative a.补充的external a.夕卜部的externals n.外控者外表externalize v.表达表露externally adv.外部地外型上地internal a.内部的technique 技巧technology n.科技simple *a.简单的simpler, simplest,simpleness n,简单单纯simplify v.使简化simplicity n.简单性simply adv.仅仅只是，确实简直,简朴地drama n,戏居U，激动兴奋dramatic a.突然的激动人心的夸张的distort v.使扭曲歪曲distortion n.变形失真扭曲droop v.T垂低垂droopy a.耸拉的teach taughtchronical a.慢性的糟透的拙劣的chronically adv.满星地chronicity n.慢性K：期性essential n,本质要素必需品a.必不可少的基本的essentials n.法要件概要必需品s essentiality n.重要性根本性essentialness n.要素要点compare v.对比比较类似comparison n.比较对比minister n.部长大臣牧师ministership n.部长ministering a.关心的体贴的ministrations n.照顾看护expedite vjjfl速expediter n.稽查员expedition n.远征探险队迅速pervade v,渗透弥漫遍布pervasive a.遍布的pervasion n.普及流行蔓延扩散moralize v,教化说教moralization n.道德说教教化moralizer n.说教者morale n.士气morality n.道德品行moralistic a.说教的注意道德的道学的enlist v.入伍赞助争取enlister n,征兵者enlistment n.登记应征入伍回答问题4*5 A>B4.The narrator describes Dee in both positive and negative ways. What positive qualities do you see in Dee? What are her negative qualities?Dee was well-educated, she knew what was the fashionable wcy of dressing, speaking, acting. She liked the nice thin〉as well as the new life. She always had a firm control of her life and she was determined to face difficulties and defeat difficulties with her effort. On the other hand, she was arrogant, hard hearted and selfish.5.Maggie seems to be homely, shy, and a bit slow. Do you see any good qualities in her that her sister Dee doesn't have? Illustrate your point with example.Kind-hearted : ask two quilts, she can have them good- tempered, happy in traditional lifestyle. Help mama do house work, diligent, remember her ancestor's name and history.8.What does the story title everyday use mean? What does this reveal about the author's view on cultural heritage? What does the subtitle "for your grandmama” mean? Objects used in the family. It reveals that cultural heritage is nothing that stood in the past but something that can be connected to things of the everyday use. XX To dedicate the story to all American grandmother, the bearers of their heritage.4.What remark did reverend wright make that compelled obama to condemn them? What was the fundamental mistake made by reverend wright? How is obama's condemnation related to the title of his address "a more perfect union”?He used incendiary language to express views that have the potential not onlyto widen the racial divide, but views that denigrate both the greatness and the goodness of the American nation, the statements of Reverend Wright have causedsuch controversy and in some cases pain. Obama's condemnation appealed to the American people to unite together for a more perfect union.8.X Is race an essential issue in the election in obama's opinion? Why?Essential,. Because it is found to be complex and one of those which make the union not perfect.9.X How are so many of the disparities that exist in the African-American community today related to the past of slavery and Jim Crow?6A:lnto what three categories does author classify environmental threats? As problem like acid rain and large oil spill strategic according to the author? Why or why not? ..…Local regional strategic.•…Not strategic but fundamentally regional because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.7A:What causes global warming? Why is it considered a strategic threat?Carbon dioxide with its ability to trap more heat in the atmosphere causes global warming. It is considered a strategic threat because it poses a worldwide threat to the earth's ability to regulate the amount of heart from the sun retained in the atmosphere.9A:What are the two key factors that define the physical reality of our relationship to the earth? How do you think in population explosion is related to environmental problems?....Human population and the scientific and technological revolution. The population explosion is related to environmental problems, because more pollution is createdas more use advanced technologies to change physical matter of the earthby burning, cutting, digging, moving.2. X How does the author describe Churchill and Roosevelts appearances? What striking features does he present of the two great men?Comparison shaking hands. Pickwick3 X. How did Henry compare and contrast American Admiral King's flagship and Churchill's battleship? What does the contrast show?Antonyms spick and span, storm whipped different situation5.How does the narrator compare the two leaders? What did Hopkins mean by "the changing of the guard”?Different appearance,movements. X meant that a transfer of power from London to Washington was taking place. Britain not one. Us take over this position翻译课文原句汉译英5*6L9221年前，一群人聚集在至今屹立在这条街上的市政厅里，用上述这样简洁的语言，发起了美利坚不可思议的民主实验。

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大学英语大三下高英重点课文中文翻译

大学英语大三下高英重点课文中文翻译

4.迪士尼世界：后现代的乌托邦城市迪斯尼世界的本质是什么？这个答案多半体现在迪斯尼为游客创造幻觉的努力上，这一幻觉使游客觉得自己进入了一个更符合他们渴望的完美世界。

迪斯尼世界用各种各样的方式创造了这个完美世界。

例如，它鼓励游客以一个孩子的眼光去看待这个乐园，并把自己定义为一个“给生活带来梦想”的地方。

然而最根本的却是，它只是创造了一个完美世界的虚构版本。

在这个世界，迪斯尼引导游客逃脱来自现实生活中的束缚；在这个世界，游客不再受时间，距离，体积和现实法则的约束。

在五花八门的游乐区中，游客似乎脱离了人体以及人体的遗传基因；他们穿梭于过去与未来中，离开了地球。

在惊险的游乐项目中，他们不遵循万有引力定律，以一种不符常理的速度和方式移动着。

迪斯尼世界还怂恿游客逃避社会和自我的堕落状态。

它创造了美国资本主义制度和政治历史的理想化幻象；它把游客拖入到永久庆典的世界中----一个满是游行队伍、焰火，盛装的表演者以及无尽的享乐诱惑的世界。

游客仿佛加入了一个永无止境的假期中，生活中的负面情绪也都被抛之脑后。

显然，当你把所有这些都联系在一起，就可了解到，迪斯尼世界只是帮助游客以一种虚构的方式实现人类最大的梦想：超越。

在迪斯尼世界，我们超越了平凡。

它取代了我们自己所在的世界----在现实世界，多数机遇与我们擦肩而过，多数人隐藏自己的动机；而在迪斯尼，我们游历在象征世界：这个世界客观、具体，却似乎没有压力、无忧无虑，异常精彩，正如幻想一般。

就是这样，迪斯尼摆脱了当代社会枯燥的“科学主义”世界观。

德国社会学家马克思韦伯曾经说过，在当今社会，随着科学地位的上升和宗教影响的减弱，我们正在见证世界的觉醒。

仿真文化的产物，例如迪斯尼世界，似乎正在随着一种新的承诺而重获魅力：利用太空飞行，外星人，时光穿梭和失落世界的各种神话，艺术和科技可以将我们的世界创造成最新版的当代爱情故事。

但迪斯尼世界并不只提供客观化幻象。

借助仿真的力量，它也向我们展示了，科技是如何赋予我们不受世界控制的力量和自由的。

大三下高级英语2期末复习资料unit1-8

大三下高级英语2期末复习资料unit1-8

I．Explain the following sentences in your own words, bringing out any implied meanings.（20*2’=40’）II．Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （10*2’=20’）III．Point out what figure of speech is used in each of the following sentences.（5*2’=10’）IV．Find explanations of the italicized words in each sentence from the list that followed (A to J) and put the right letter in the bracket before each sentence（10*1’=10’）V．Read the following two passages and choose the best answer to each question. Put the answers in the following two forms.（10*2’=20’）Lesson one Pub Talk and the King’s English1.And it is an activity only of humans.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.2.Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view.In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument.3.In fact,the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives.5….it could still go ignorantly on.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.6.They are cattle in the fields,but we sit down to beef(boeuf).These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields;but when we sit down at the table to eat,we call their meat beef.7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8….English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the king once more.9.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase,the King’s English,has always been used disparagingly and jokingly by the lower classes.The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people,as in the early Saxon peasants,a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11.There is always a great danger,as Carlyle put it,that”words will harden into things for us.”There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent.1….their marriage may be on the rocks…On the rocks:(colloquial) in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe.2….they got out of bed on the wrong side…Get out of bed on the wrong side:to be cross or in a bad temper for the day.3.The conversation was on wings.On wings (on the wing): flying or while flying;in motion or while moving or traveling.4….the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it.Turn up one’s nose at:sneer at,scorn.5…we ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.In another’s shoes: in another’s position.6….English had come royally into its own.Come into its own:to receive what properly belongs to one,especially acclaim or recognition.7….we sit up at the vividness of the phrase…Sit up at:(colloquial) to become suddenly alert.1.However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other,they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也称不上谈话。

专业英语李白萍版(wust期末考)第13章要点

专业英语李白萍版(wust期末考)第13章要点

专业英语李白萍版(wust期末考)第 13章要点
13科技英语写作基础
13.1论文标题的写作 13.2 13.3论文摘要的常用句型 13.4例子
13.1 科技论文必须有一个简明、 确切的标题。 标题必须简短精练, 概括性强, 一般应控制在 12个单词以内。 标题应该鲜明地概括论文的 主题。 为了简明, 标题一般不是一个完整的句 子, 而只是一个词组, 甚至不必强求语法上的 严格性或完整性而进行适当省略。
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3. 毕业证书( ) 毕业证书所涉及的内容有: 证书号码、 毕业者姓名、 性别、 出生年月、 出生地点、 主修课程合格证、 发证日 期、 发证单位及签章、 校长姓名及签章等。 例如:
(1) 教育背景中写相关课程。 但千万不要为了拼凑篇幅, 把所有的课程一股脑儿地都写上, 如体育等。 这样不是很有 效, 别人也没耐心看。
(2) 奖学金一项一行。 许多学生每年都有奖学金, 这样 一来, 也可写出三四行,
(3) 社会工作细节放在工作经历中, 这样会填补工作经验 少的缺陷。 例如, 您在做团支书、 学生会主席等社会工作时 组织过什么活动, 联系过什么事, 参与过什么都可以一一罗列。 也可列举您的暑期工作。 作为大学生, 雇主通常并不指望您 在暑期工作期间会有什么惊天动地的成就。 当然如果您有 就更好了。 即使实在没有, 就算是在父母的单位帮过几天忙, 也不妨写上。
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大三期末考试重点

大三期末考试重点


• 2.Eபைடு நூலகம்say
• De Amicitia (about friendship):
• In 1942 Laurence Housman also deposited an essay entitled “A. E. Housman’s ‘De Amicitia’” in the British Library. The essay discussed A. E. Housman's homosexuality and his love for Jackson.
Major works
• poems • essay • music and songs • Literature • Film and television
poem
A Shropshire Lad Last Poems Fragment of a Greek Tragedy Unkind to Unicorns Oh who is that young sinner with the handcuffs on his wrists?
• 3.Music and art song: • Between 1909 and 1911 George Butterworth produced
settings in two collections, as Six Songs from A Shropshire Lad, and Bredon Hill and other songs. He also wrote an orchestral tone poem on A Shropshire Lad. Butterworth and Ivor Gurney are most important setters of Housman. A 1976 catalogue listed 400 musical settings of Housman’s poems. Housman’s poetry influenced British music in a way comparable to that of Walt Whitman in the music of Delius, Vaughan Williams and others: Housman’s works provided song texts, while Whitman’s the texts for larger choral works. The impact in music of Housman’s poetry has not been limited in time, place or style. Songwriters have also drawn much from the great poet’s work.