lesson 18 Steering gear (舵机、操舵装置) 轮机英语教学课件

fit文本内容如有错漏，请读者自行更正Lesson 281.an audible alarm 声响报警2.differential relay 差压变送器3. two-term controller 双作用控制器4.master controller 主控制器5.slave controller 辅控制器6.three-way valve 三通阀7.a magnetic filter 磁滤器8.a differential pressure alarm 压差报警9.header tank 高置水柜 10.magnetic switches 磁开关 11.crankcase oil mist detection 曲柄箱油雾检测Lesson 2 9 1.control console 控制台 2.lubricating oil preheater / 滑油预热器3.high viscosity fuel 高黏度燃油4.turbocharger casing 涡轮增压器外壳5.fuel priming pump 燃油供油泵6.diaphragm gland 隔板盘根箱7.grease-lubricated bearing 加油脂润滑的轴承8. fuel booster pump 燃油增压泵 9.control selecter 控制选择器(开关）10.running direction safety interlock 转向连锁装置1.燃油柜 fuel tank2.缸套冷却水泵 jacket water pump3.工作压力working pressure4.观察镜 sight glass5.示功阀 indicator cook6.盘车机 turning gear7.启动空气瓶 starting air reservoir8.倒车机构 reversing gear9.主启动空气管路starting air manifold10.辅助鼓风机auxiliary blower11.确保make sure12.机舱车钟engine room telegraph13.接通电源switch on power14.设定值the required valve15.放残阀drain valveLesson 301.wire 电线2.earth connection 接地3.plug 插头4.socket 插座5.fuse 保险丝6.short circuit 短路7.light bulb 灯泡8.failure of insulation 不绝缘9.load 电负荷10.electrical appliance 电器1.dispose of 处理2.scatter around 撒落3.slide off 滑落4.in rough weather 在恶劣天气5.permanent connection 固定连接6.portable lamp 手提灯bustible material 可燃物8.extra appliance额外的设备9.beyond comprehension难以理解的10. a heavy toll 严重的代价11. machinery space机舱12.be kept tight 保持密封13.in bilge 在舱底水中14.in the event of 万一15.bulk dangerous goods carrier 散装危险品运输船Lesson 311. specific gravity 比重2. relative density 相对密度3. cetane number 十六烷值4. diesel index 柴油指数5. closed flash point 闭式闪点6. pour point 倾点7. cloud point 浊点8. carbon residue 残炭值9. sulphur content 硫分10. calorific value 发热值1.一定的体积 a given volume2.在恒温下at a fixed temperature3.为了i n order to4.最高的安全储存温度the maximum safe storage temperature5.释放give off6.机器磨损engine wear7.热量heat energy8.对.…有影响have effects on9.操作介质operating medium10.喷射定时injection timing 11.金属表面metal surface12防止生锈prevent rust13.泵机构the pump mechanism14.在受控条件下under controlled conditions15.流失pass awayLesson 321. bunkering procedure 加油程序2.oil transfer 驳油3.emergency procedure 应急程序4.deck scupper 甲板排水口5.bunker manifold 加油总管6.barge 驳船7.pumping rate 泵油速度8.take sounding 测深9.bunker receipt 加油收据10.hose connection 油管连接处Lesson 331.Classification Society船级社2.seamanship 船艺3.marine environment 海洋环境4.owner 船东5.critical equipment 关键设备6.corroded material 腐蚀了的材料7.repairing item 修理项目8.material property 材料性能9.instruction book 说明书10.an ocean-going engineer 远洋轮机员1.安全设备safety and security installations2.航次修理voyage repair3.年度修理annual repair4.大修major repair5.机损修理damage repair6.甲板设备deck equipment7.修理单repair list8.物料和备件spares and stores9.磨损限度wear limits10.和……一致，符合in conformity with11.依照in accordance with12.很大程度上to a great extent13.取决于depend on14.参考,查阅参refer to15.工况working conditionLesson 341.discharge排放2. bilge water .舱底水3.oily waste含油污水4.IOPP Certificate 国际防油污证书5.bilge pump舱底水泵6.machinery space机器处所7.Oil Record Book油类记录簿8.ppm百万分比9.sewage treatment plant 生活污水处理装置10.reception facility 接收装置1.machinery space 机器处所2.IOPP Certificate 国际防油污证书3.oily water含油污水4.at all times 一直5.reception facility接收装置6.be disposed of 处理7.be aware of 知道8.in accordance with 根据9.on board 登船10.garbage disposal 垃圾处理Lesson 351.PSCO 港口国监督官2.Tonnage Certificate 吨位证书3.deficiency 缺陷4.detention 滞留5.clear grounds 明显证据6.substandard ship 低标准船7.valid certificate 有效8.recognized organization认可组织9.next port of call 下一停靠港10.remedy 纠正1.Port State Control Officer港口国监督官2.SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约3.pollution prevention 防止污染4.Shipboad Oil Pollution Emergency Plan船上油污应急计划5.more detailed inspect 详细检查6.meet the requirement 满足要求7.serious deficiency 严重缺陷8.muster list 应变部署表Lesson 36position of tlie watch 值班人员组成2. engineer officer in charge of the watch当班轮机员3. hand over the watch交班4.the relieving engineer officer .接班轮机员5.take over the watch接班6. at the commencement of the watch 在一开始值班时7. operational parameters运行参数8.the manned condition有人值守时9.in unmanned condition无人值守时10.go off duty 下班1. standby condition 备用状态2.be familiar with 熟悉3.engine room alarm system 机舱警报系统4.automatic mode 自动模式5.prevailing circumstances 当时环境6.steering equipment 操舵装置7.machinery installation 机械装置8.restricted visibility 能见度不良9.congested waters 拥挤水域10.periodic inspection 定期检查Lesson 371.IMO Assembly 国际海事组织大会2. Piotocol I and II议定书I II3.Mediterranean Sea 地中海4. Baltic Sea 波罗的海5.Gulf Area 海湾区域6.International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate .国际防止油污证书7. SBTs ( segregated ballast- tank) 专用压载舱8.Oil Record Book 油类记录簿9.Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk 散装运输危险化学品船舶10.International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险货物规则nd-generated waste 陆地产生的废物2.in bulk 散装3.in package 包装4. be obliged to 不得不5.take action 采取行动6.tacit acceptance 默许7.world gross tonnage of merchant ship 世界商船总吨位8.enter/bing/come into force 生效9.make a declaration to 向···申述10.the oil discharge criteria 油类排放标准11.under way 进行中12.at the loading terminal 在装货码头13. shore reception facility 岸上接收装置14. oil/water interface detector 油水界面探测器15.in excess of 超过16.wing tank 边舱17.liquid noxious substance 液体有害物质18.oil discharge monitoring and control system 油类排放监视和控制系统19.in operation 运转中20.in practice 实际上Lesson 381.flag state 船旗国2. port State control 港口国监督3. passenger ship 客船4. watertight integrity 水密完整性5. bilge pump 舱底泵，污水泵6. cargo ship 货船7. combustible material 可燃物，易燃物8. lifeboat救生艇9. high-level radioactive waste 高放射性废弃物10.lifejacket 救生衣11.gross tonnage 总吨位12.nuclear fuel 核燃料13.search and rescue 搜索与救助1.set out 出发y down 制定3.be linked to 与···相连4.set forth 提出5.in contrast to 与···相比6.as a whole 总的来说7.engaged on 从事8.owing to 由于9.be concerned with涉及10.refer to参考11.assume responsibility for 为···承担责任12.entitled to 给予权利13.prior to 在···之前14.carry out 执行15.be required to 被要求Lesson 391.minimum hours of rest 最短休息时间2.maximum hours of work 最长工作时间3.regulated hours of work 规范的工作时间pensatory rest period 补偿的休息时同5.standardized format标准格式1.be consistent with 与···一致2.within the limits 在限度之内3.in a given period of time 在给定的时间内4.take account of考虑到5.be divided into 被分开6. on call待命中7. collective agreement 集体协议8. competent authority 主管当局9. standardized format 标准格式10. pertain to 关于11.in distress 遇难。

航海及海运专业英语词汇（A8）Automatical WithdrawalSuspension of Class 自动失去船级automatically actuated battery 自动激活电池automatically controlled door 自控门automatically lubricated pump 自动润滑泵automatically operated gas inflation lifejacket 自动气胀式救生衣automatically operated valve 自动操作阀automatically operatedgas inflation lifejacket 自动气胀式救生衣automatically synchronous 自动同步automatically tuned short-wave receiver 自动调谐短波接收机automatically tuned short-wave transmitter 自动调谐短波发射机automatically water-activated silver chloride battery powered lifejacket light 落水自明氯化银电池救生衣灯automatically 自动地automaticity 自动性自动化程度automaticmanual 自动手动automatics 自动机automaticwelding head 自动焊机头automaticwhistle 自动笛Automation Center International 国际自动化中心automation design 自动化设计automation element 自动化元件automation line 自动线automation process 自动化过程automation system 自动化系统automation voltage regulator 自动电压调整器Automation 机舱自动化符号法国船级社机舱自动化代号Automation 机舱自动化符号法国船级社机舱自动化代号自动操作automation 自动操作自动监控器自动机thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计automation 自动化automation 自动化自动监控器自动机automatism 自动无意识行为自然现象自动性automatism 自动性automatization 自动化Automatized Ship 自动化船automatograph 自动记录器automaton 自动机automatous automobile 汽车automatous automodulation 自调制automatous automonitor 自动监控器automatous automotive 自动的自动推进的automatous carrier 汽车运输船automatous ferry 汽车渡船automatous 自动的机械般动作的automobile carrier 汽车运输船automobile container 汽车集装箱automobile crane 汽车起重机automobile ferry 汽车渡船automobile insurance 汽车保险automobile sling 汽车吊架automobile 汽车automobile-carrier 汽车运输船automobiledeck 汽车甲板automobiles container 汽车装运框架automomous system autopilot 自动舵automomous system autorich 自动富化的automomous system mixtrue 自动富化燃烧混合物automomous system navigator 自动导航装置automomous system 自供系统automonitor 自动监控器automotive 自动的自动推进的autonatic inspection diagnostic and prognostic system 自动检验诊断和预报系统autonavigator 自动导航仪autonavigator 自动惯性导航仪autonetics 自动学autonomous navigation technology 自主导航技术autonomous port 自治港autonomous port 自治港(在资本主义国家autonomous register 自治登记autonomous shipping register 自治船舶登记autonomous system 自供系统autonomous tariff 固定税则autonomous tariff 自主关税Autonomous Tariff 自主税则autonomous temperature line acquisition system 自激式温度线采集系统autonomous underwater vehicles 自主式水下船autonomous 自治的autopallet swinger 自动集装箱装卸机构autopilot control flap 自动襟翼autopilot control system 自动舵控制系统autopilot controlled flap 自动舵控襟翼autopilot driver 自动舵驱动装置autopilot engage and trim indicator 自动舵接通与调整指示器autopilot servo unit 自动舵伺服装置autopilot steering 自动驾驶仪操舵autopilot 自动操舵仪autopilot 自动舵autopilot 自动舵自动舵autoplot 航迹自绘仪自动标图器autoradar plot 雷达自动绘图器autoradiography 自动射线摄影autoregression 自回归autoreleasing liferaft 自释救生筏autorich mixture 自动富化燃烧混合物autorotation 自动旋转autorotation 自转autoscope 点火检查示波器autoship 自动化船autosprinkling system 自动喷水系统autostability 自动稳定性autostability 自稳定性autostabilizer 自动稳定装置autostairs 自动梯autostarter 自动起动器autostarter 自动启动器自动起动器autosteerer 自动操舵装置autosteering gear 自动操舵装置autosteering 自动操舵autostop 自动停止autoswitch centralized monitoring system 自动开关集中监控系统autoswitch centralized monitoring system 自动开关集中监视系统autoswitch 自动开关autosyn instrument 自同步仪表autosyn system 自动同步系统autosyn 自动同步机autosynchromotor 自整角机autosynchronous motor 自动同步电动机autosynchronous network 自动同步网络autosynchronous 自动同步的autotelephone system 自动电话系统autotension mooring winch 自动绞缆机autotension winch 自动绞缆机autotension-mooring 自动恒定拉力绞缆autotest 自动检测程序autothermic cracking 自热裂化autothermic 自热的autotimer 自动定时器autotimer 自动计时开关器autotrack 自动跟踪autotransformer starter 自耦变压器起动器autotransformer 自耦变压器autotransmitter 自动传送机autotruck 载重汽车autotune 自动调谐autotune 自动统调自动调谐autovapor 使自动汽化自动汽化autovapor 自动汽化autoverify 自动检验autumn 秋季autumn 秋天autumnal constellations 秋天星座autumnal equinoctial period 秋分期autumnal equinoctial point 秋分点autumnal equinox tide 秋分潮autumnal equinox 秋分autumnal 秋天的auxiliaries control module 辅机控制组件auxiliaries 辅机auxiliaries 辅机n.辅机辅助设备auxiliaries 辅机辅助设备auxiliary accelerating pump 辅助加速泵auxiliary air control valve 辅助空气控制阀auxiliary air piping 辅助风管路auxiliary air 辅助空气auxiliary aircraft transport 辅助飞机运输舰auxiliary alarm 辅助报警器auxiliary amplifier 辅助放大器auxiliary apparatus 辅助设备auxiliary appliance for lighting system 照明附具auxiliary appliances for lighting system 照明附具auxiliary arm 辅臂auxiliary attachment 附件auxiliary ballast tank 辅助压载水舱auxiliary ballast 辅助压载auxiliary base line 辅助基线auxiliary beacon 辅助信标auxiliary blade of switch 开关副闸刀auxiliary blower 辅鼓风机应急鼓风机auxiliary boiler automatic control system 辅锅炉自动控制系统auxiliary boiler control 辅锅炉控制auxiliary boiler recess 辅锅炉间auxiliary boiler recess 辅助锅炉间auxiliary boiler room 辅助锅炉舱auxiliary boiler survey 辅助锅炉检验auxiliary boiler 辅锅炉auxiliary boiler 辅助锅炉auxiliary boilers 船舶辅助锅炉auxiliary break contact 辅切断触点auxiliary buoy 辅助浮标auxiliary burner 副燃烧器auxiliary channel 辅助波道auxiliary check valve 辅止回阀auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary circuit 辅电路auxiliary circulating pump 辅循环泵auxiliary compartment 辅助间auxiliary compressor 辅压缩机auxiliary condensate pump 辅凝水泵auxiliary condenser circulating pump 辅冷凝器循环泵auxiliary condenser 辅冷凝器auxiliary condensing plant 辅助冷凝装置auxiliary conditioning unit 辅助调节器auxiliary conditions 附加条件auxiliary conductor 辅导线auxiliary console 辅助控制台auxiliary contact 辅触点联锁触点auxiliary contactor 辅接触器auxiliary crab 辅助起重绞车auxiliary crab 辅助抓斗auxiliary craft 辅助船舶auxiliary current transformer 辅电流互感器auxiliary current transformer 辅电流互感器辅助电流互感器auxiliary current transformer 辅助电流互感器auxiliary data 辅助数据auxiliary deck engines 甲板辅机auxiliary device 辅助设备auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary diesel engine 辅柴油机auxiliary diesel engine 辅助柴油机auxiliary diesel 辅助柴油机auxiliary display terminal 辅助显示终端auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary elevator 辅助舵auxiliary energy 辅助能量auxiliary engine logbook 辅机日志auxiliary engine room 辅机舱auxiliary engine sailer 机帆船auxiliary engine 辅机auxiliary engine 辅机辅助发动机副机auxiliary engine 辅机副机auxiliary engine 辅助发动机auxiliary equipment of air line 辅助通风管路auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 附属装置auxiliary excitation 辅励磁auxiliary exciting winding 辅励磁绕组auxiliary exhaust range 辅机排气系统auxiliary exhaust 辅机排气auxiliary exhaust 辅助排气auxiliary facilities 辅助设备auxiliary feed pump 辅给水泵auxiliary feed line 辅给水管路auxiliary feed pump 辅给水泵auxiliary feed pump 辅机给水泵auxiliary feed pump 辅助进给泵auxiliary feed 辅给水auxiliary field 辅磁场auxiliary field 辅助场auxiliary fire tube boiler survey 辅助火管锅炉检验auxiliary fire tube boiler 辅助火管锅炉auxiliary float 辅助浮标auxiliary floating dock 辅助浮船坞auxiliary floating drydock big 大型干浮船坞auxiliary floating drydock little 小型干浮船坞auxiliary floating drydock middle 中型干浮船坞auxiliary foundation 辅机底座auxiliary fuel oil service pump 辅日用燃油泵auxiliary fuse 辅熔断器auxiliary gain control 辅助增益控制auxiliary gas turbine 辅燃气轮机auxiliary generating plant 辅助发电设备auxiliary generator room 辅发电机舱auxiliary generator room 辅助发电机舱auxiliary generator 辅发电机auxiliary generator 辅助发电机auxiliary governor 辅助调节器auxiliary great circle 辅助大圆auxiliary heat 辅助热auxiliary hook load 副钩起重量auxiliary hook 辅助钩auxiliary jet 副喷射口auxiliary leg 斜撑auxiliary lever 副杠杆auxiliary light 辅助灯auxiliary light 辅助灯辅灯auxiliary light 副灯auxiliary line 辅助管路auxiliary load 辅机负载auxiliary lubricating oil pump 辅润滑油泵auxiliary machine 辅机auxiliary machinery compartment 辅机舱auxiliary machinery control 辅机控制auxiliary machinery module 辅机组auxiliary machinery room 辅机舱auxiliary machinery space 辅机舱auxiliary machinery 辅机auxiliary machinery 辅助机械auxiliary material 辅助材料auxiliary means 辅助工具auxiliary means 辅助工具辅助设备auxiliary mechanism 辅助机构Auxiliary memory 辅助存储器auxiliary modules 组装式辅机组auxiliary motor 辅电动机auxiliary ocean tug 辅助远洋拖船auxiliary ocean tug 辅助远洋拖船远洋辅助拖轮auxiliary ocean tug 远洋辅助拖轮auxiliary oil pump 辅油泵auxiliary output gear 辅助输出装置auxiliary piping 辅管系auxiliary piping 辅机管系auxiliary piping 辅机管系辅管系auxiliary plant 辅助装置auxiliary plunger 辅助柱塞auxiliary pole 辅极auxiliary potential transformer 辅助电压互感器auxiliary power and lighting system 辅机电力和照明系统auxiliary power consumption 附件功率消耗auxiliary power plant 辅助电源设备auxiliary power plant 辅助动力装置auxiliary power plant 辅助动力装置辅助电源设备auxiliary power switchboard 辅机电力网配电板auxiliary power system 辅机电力系统auxiliary power system 辅机动力系统auxiliary power system 辅机动力系统辅机电力系统auxiliary power system 辅助电源系统auxiliary power unit 辅助电源设备auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置辅助电源设备auxiliary power 辅助动力auxiliary powered vessel 机帆船auxiliary powerplant 辅助动力装置auxiliary program 辅程序auxiliary program 辅助程序auxiliary projection 辅视图auxiliary propeller 辅助推进器auxiliary propelling machinery 辅推进机械设备auxiliary propulsion plant 辅助推进装置auxiliary propulsion system 辅助推进系统auxiliary propulsion system 辅助推进系统辅助推进系统auxiliary pump room 辅助泵室auxiliary pump 辅助泵auxiliary pumpdrive assembly 辅助泵驱动组件auxiliary recovery antenna 辅助回收天线auxiliary relay 辅继电器auxiliary repair dock 辅助修船坞auxiliary repair drydock 辅助修理干船坞auxiliary repair floating drydock 辅助修船浮坞auxiliary repair 辅修auxiliary ribband 辅助木条auxiliary routine 辅助例行程序auxiliary rudder head 副舵杆头auxiliary rudder 辅助舵auxiliary rudder 副舵auxiliary sensor unit 辅助传感装置auxiliary servo-motor 辅伺服马达auxiliary shaft 副轴auxiliary ship 辅助船舶auxiliary shop 辅助车间auxiliary smoke bell 辅助烟火报警钟auxiliary stand 辅支架auxiliary steam main 辅机蒸汽总管auxiliary steam main 辅蒸汽总管auxiliary steam pipe 辅蒸汽管auxiliary steam pipe 辅助蒸汽管auxiliary steam pipeline 辅蒸汽管系auxiliary steam stop valve 辅截汽阀auxiliary steam turbine load turnover test 辅汽轮机转移负荷试验auxiliary steam turbine 辅汽轮机auxiliary steam 辅蒸汽auxiliary steering gear 辅操舵装置auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵装置auxiliary steering gear 太平舵机auxiliary steering 辅助操舵装置auxiliary stop valve 辅截止阀auxiliary stop valve 辅截止阀辅停汽阀auxiliary straignt line 辅助直线auxiliary stripping pump 辅清舱泵auxiliary survey vessel 辅助测量船auxiliary switch board 辅助配电盘auxiliary switch 辅开关auxiliary switchboard 辅助配电板auxiliary switchboard 副配电板auxiliary switchboard 副配电板辅助配电板auxiliary tank 辅助柜auxiliary test unit 辅助测试装置auxiliary thrust bearing 辅推力轴承auxiliary tow rope 辅拖缆auxiliary turbine exhaust steam feed heater 辅汽轮机排汽给水预热器auxiliary turbine 辅涡轮机auxiliary turbo-generator 辅涡轮发电机auxiliary turbogenerator 辅助涡轮发电机组auxiliary valve 辅助阀auxiliary ventilator 辅助通风机auxiliary vertical aerial 垂直辅助天线auxiliary vessel 辅助船auxiliary vessel 辅助船舶auxiliary vessel 辅助舰艇auxiliary vessel 工程船auxiliary view 辅视图auxiliary waste heat boiler 辅助废热锅炉auxiliary weather chart 辅助天气图auxiliary winding 辅绕组auxiliary winding 辅绕组辅助绕组auxiliary winding 辅助绕组auxiliary yacht 机帆游艇auxiliary memoryauxiliary 辅机辅助的auxiliary 辅机辅助设备辅助的auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary-load indicator 辅助负荷指示器auxiliary-powered vessel 机帆船auxiliaty power uit 辅助动力装置辅助电源设备availability of notice to mariners 航海通告有效性能取得的航海通告availability of notice to mariners 能取得航海通告availability 可得性availability 利用度availability 有效性available buoyancy 可用浮力available buoyancy 有效浮力available capacity 有效舱容available data 现有数据available depth 有效水深available draft 可用通风压头available energy 有效能available energy 有效能量available goods 现货available heat 可用热available heat 有用热available heating value 可用热值available horsepower 可用马力available length 有用长度available load 可用载荷available output 可用功率available output 有效输出量available power 有效功率available space 有效舱容available supplies 现存备品available working hatch 可进行装卸的舱口available 可得到的available 可得到的可获得的available 可利用的available 有效的aval 保证avalanche breakdown 雪崩式击穿avalanche characteristic 雪崩特性avalanche diode oscillator 雪崩二极管振荡器avalanche diode 雪崩二极管avalanche ice 雪崩冰块avalanche transistor 雪崩晶体管avalanche wind 雪崩气浪avalanche 雪崩avant port 前港Avast hauling! 停拖!停拉停拖! 停拉Avast heave in! 停绞!(锚已到锚链筒口Avast heaving … Line! 停绞……缆Avast heaving! 停绞!Avast! 停止!停住!(avast 的变体avast int.avast 停住Avenue 大路avenue 街道average pressure 平均压力average acceleration 平均加速度average accustomed 小额费用(如码头费、引航费等average accustomed 照常规办理单独海损免赔额average accustomed 照常规办理单独海损免赔额照常规办理average adjuster 海损理算人average adjuster 海损理算师Average Adjusters 海损理算师average adjustment 海损检定average adjustment 海损理算average adjustment 海损理算书average agent 理赔代理人average agreement 海损协议average annual cost 平均年度费用average annual rainfall 年平均降雨average annual rainfall 年平均降雨量average assistance 海损援助average award 海损裁决书average bond 共同海损协议书average bond 海损分担证书average bond 海损协议average bond=average agreement 海损协议average by series 按系列计算海损average by series 按系列计损average capacitance 平均电容average clause 海损赔偿条件average clause 海损条款average commissioner 海损检定员average computing device 平均值计算装置average condition 海损程度average contribution 海损分担average current 平均电流average daily traffic 日平均交通量average departure 平均距average deposit receipt 海损备用金收据average deposit 海损保证金average deposit 海损备用金average depth bias 平均深度偏差average depth 平均深度average depth 平均深度平均水深average depth 平均水深average deviation 平均自差average device 平均机average disbursement 海损费用average disbursements clause 海损费用条款average disbursements 海损费用average discharge voltage 平均放电电压average drift angle 平均偏航角average energy 平均能量average error 平均误差average freight rate assessment 平均运费率估价average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均议价average freight rate assessment 运费费率平均议价平均运费率估价average guarantee 共同海损保证书average guarantee 海损保证书average handling rate 平均装卸速率average handling time 平均处理时间average inspection 海损检查average layday 平均装卸货时间average laydays 平均时间average length of swell 一般长涌average life expectancy 平均寿命预期值average life 平均寿命average lifetime 平均寿命average load 平均负载average loss 共同海损损失average loss 海损average magnitude 平均星等average mechanism 中和机构average neap tides 平均小潮average outgoing quality Limit 平均质量抽查极限average outgoing quality 平均抽检质量average payable 可补偿的海损average pitch 平均节距average policy 海损保险单average power 平均功率average premium 平均保费average pressure 平均压力average probability 平均概率average quality 中等质量average radius 平均半径average rate 平均费率average rate 平均率average repair 海损修理average risk 平均风险average roll 平均横倾average sampling inspection quality limit 平均抽检质量界限average sampling 输入货物抽样检查average sampling 输入货物指定检查average speed indicator 平均速指示器thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计average speed 平均航速average speed 平均速average speed 平均速度average speed 平均速平均航速average speed 平均速平均速度average spring tides 平均大潮面average statement 海损理算书average stater 海损理算师average survey 海损检验average surveyor 海损鉴定员average taker 海损理算师average tare 平均皮重average tater 海损理算师average temperature difference 平均温差average total cost 平均总成本average unit cost 平均单价average unless general 共同海损之外的海损average useful life 平均有效寿命average value 平均值average voltage 平均电压average weight 平均重量average 海损average 海损平均Average 海损平均平均平均值平均数海损费用average 平均average 平均海损平均值average 平均值海损average 平均值海损平均的按海损估价的averaged velocity 平均速度averagelifetime 平均寿命averagepressure 平均压力averager 海损理算人averager 海损理算师averaging method 求平均值法averaging 分摊averaging 平均中和分摊averie particulaire 担保单独海损avert 避开Aviation Claim Procedures 空运索赔程序aviation climatology 航空气候学aviation forecast zone 航空预报带aviation forecast 航空预报aviation gasline 航空汽油aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation insurance 航空保险Aviation Litigation 空运诉讼aviation spirit 航空酒精aviator 飞行员Avior =εCarinae 海石一aviso boat 通信船aviso 报告avocado oil 鳄梨油avocado pears 鳄梨avoid delay 避免延误avoid 避免avoid 取消avoidable 可避免的avoidance of dangerous regions 回避危险海域avoidance of policy 保险失效avoidance of tax 逃税avoidance 避免avoidance 避免废止avoidance 回避avoiding angle 规避角avoiding immediate danger 避免紧迫危险avoiding navigation 规避航行avoiding speed 规避航速avoirdupois ounce 盎司avoirdupois pound 磅常衡磅avoirdupois 常衡avometer 安伏欧电表avometer 安伏欧计avouch 保证avouchment 保证awabi 鲍鱼await 等待awaiting parts 备件awaiting repair time 等待修复时间awaiting transit 待运中award of contract 签订合同award 判定award 授予awash anchor 锚初露水面状态awash anchor 锚露出水面awash at low water 低潮时适淹awash 常被水淹没的awash 适淹awave 在波浪上;在波浪中运动;波浪式的awave 在波浪上在波浪中运动波浪式的away 离aweather 顶风aweather 顶风向风aweather 向上风方向aweigh N.aweigh 离底aweigh 锚离底的AWGWMU Working Group of the Assembly on the World Maritime University 世界海事大学大会工作组awheft 小旗awheft 扬小旗awkward cargo 笨重货awkward 笨拙的尴尬的难使用的awl 锥子awning bar 天幕压条awning boom 天幕桁awning boom 天篷梁awning boom 天篷桁awning brace 天幕撑架awning cloth 篷布awning curtain 帆布幔awning deck vessel 天篷甲板船awning deck vessel 遮阳甲板船awning deck 上层轻甲板awning deck 天幕甲板awning deck 遮阳甲板awning decker 遮阳甲板船awning hitch 天幕索结awning jackstay 天幕边索awning jackstay 天篷支索awning lacing 天篷系索awning pole 纵向天蓬支柱awning pole 纵向天篷支柱awning rafter 天幕纵木awning ridge 天幕纵木awning shackle 天幕卸扣(加长的D型卸扣awning side stops 张幕索awning socket 天幕柱承座awning spar 天幕横木awning stanchion 天幕柱awning stanchion 天幕柱天篷支柱awning stanchion 天篷支柱awning stanshion 天蓬支柱awning stanshion 天篷支柱awning stops 天幕捆绳awning stretcher 天幕椽材awning stretcher 天幕缘材awning 布篷awning 天幕awning 天篷awning 雨篷ax 斧axal position indicator 轴向位置指示器axe 斧axes fixed in the body 体坐标轴系axes of principal strain 主应变轴axes 轴axes 坐标轴axial turbine 轴流式涡轮axial acceleration 轴向加速度axial adjustment 轴向调整axial angle 轴间角axial area 中轴区axial armature 轴向电枢axial balance 轴间平衡axial bearing 推力轴承axial blade clearance 叶片轴向间隙axial blower 轴流式鼓风机axial bracket 船尾轴架axial brass 铜制轴衬axial cam 凸轮轴axial clearance 轴向间隙axial clutch 轴向离合器axial commutator 轴式整流式axial component 轴向分力axial component 轴向分量axial compressor 轴流式压缩机axial cross section 轴向截面axial direction 轴向axial displacement protective device 轴向位移保装置axial displacement 轴向位移axial double-tilting frame type oil motor 轴向双斜盘式油马达axial element 轴要素axial engine 轴向气缸式发动机axial engine 轴向汽缸式发动机axial entry impeller 轴向进口式叶轮axial fan 轴流式风机axial fatigue machine 轴向疲劳试验机axial fir-tree blade root 轴向枞树形叶根axial flow blading 轴流叶片组axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机axial flow engine 轴流式发动机axial flow fan 轴流式风机axial flow marine jet unit 船舶轴流泵喷水推进装置axial flow marine jet unit 船用轴流泵喷水推进装置axial flow marine jet 船用喷水推进装置axial flow marine jet 带轴流泵的船用喷水推进装置axial flow pump 轴流泵axial flow reversing gas turbine 轴流式正倒车燃气轮机axial flow steam turbine 轴流式汽轮机axial flow surface-effect vehicle 轴流式气垫船axial flow turbine 轴流式涡轮axial flow turbine 轴流式涡轮机axial flow turbo-machine 轴流式涡轮机axial flow 轴向流动axial flow 轴向流动轴流式axial force diagram 轴向力图axial force 轴向力axial gasket 轴向密封垫axial hole 轴向孔axial impermeability 纵向密封性axial length 轴长axial load failure 轴负载故障axial load 轴向负荷axial load 轴向负载axial load 轴向载荷axial loading 轴向加载axial module 轴向模数axial motion 轴向运动axial movement 轴向运动axial natural frequency 轴向固有频率axial oil groove 轴向油槽axial oil 轴油axial pad 轴垫axial piston hydraulic motor 轴向柱塞式液压马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pitch 轴向节距axial play 轴向活动间隙axial play 轴向间隙axial plunger pump 轴向柱塞泵axial plunger type oil motor 轴向柱塞式油马达axial pressure 轴向压力axial pump 轴流泵axial ratio 极化轴比axial seat 轴座axial section 轴断面axial sleeve 轴套axial stern ramp 尾直跳板axial stiffness 轴向刚度axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tension 轴向拉力axial thrust failure protective device 轴向位移保装置axial thrust 轴向推力axial tooth thickness 轴向齿厚axial velocity ratio 轴向速度比axial velocity 轴向速度axial vibration damper 轴向振动减振器axial vibration mode 轴向振动形式axial vibration of shafting 轴系纵向振动axial vibration 轴向振动axial 轴的axial 轴的轴向的axial-entry blade 轴向插入叶片axial-flow impeller 轴流式叶轮axial-vibration mode 轴向振动形式axially axis 轴axially axis 轴轴线中心线坐标轴坐标系axially increasing pitch 轴向递增螺距axially loaded pile 轴向加载桩柱axially of abscissa 横坐标轴axially of communtation 换向轴axially of coordinate 坐标轴axially of imaginery 虚数轴axially of ordinate 纵坐标轴axially of real 实数轴axially of reference 参考轴axially of symmetry 对称轴axially symmetrical jet 轴对称射流axially symmetrical radiator 轴向对称辐射器axially N.axially 轴向axially-split casing 有轴向接合缝的外壳axiom 公理axis light 轴向灯标axis misalignment 轴对准误差axis of abscissa 横坐标轴axis of abscissa 横座标轴axis of an orbit 轨道轴axis of buoyancy 浮心轴axis of channel 航道中线axis of collimation 准直轴axis of coordinate 坐标轴axis of coordinate 座标轴axis of deflection 偏转轴axis of dilatation 展开轴axis of earth 地轴axis of flotation 漂心轴axis of freedom 中心轴容许间隙axis of great circle 大圆直径axis of gyroscope 陀螺仪轴axis of heavens 天体周日运动轴axis of hydrofoil 水翼轴axis of magnetic needle 磁针轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axis of oscillation 摇摆轴线axis of pitch 纵摇轴axis of rocking 摇动轴axis of roll 横摇轴axis of rotation 转轴axis of sight 光轴axis of small circle 小圆直径axis of swing 摆动轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axis of the celestial sphere 天轴axis of the earth 地轴axis of the ecliptic 黄轴axis of the equator 地轴axis of the gimbal 平衡环轴axis of the heaven 天轴axis of the pole 极轴axis of yaw 首摇轴axis of symmetryaxis plane 轴平面axis procession 进动轴axis 中心线axis 轴axis 轴轴线axisymmetric 轴对称的axisymmetrical deformation 轴对称变形axitron 磁控管axle bearing 轴承axle block 轴座axle bolt 轴螺栓axle box 轴箱axle bush 轴衬axle center 轴心axle construction 轴结构axle fracture 轴断裂轴断面axle head 轴头axle hole 轴孔axle housing 轴套axle housing 轴罩axle journal 轴颈axle key 轴键axle neck 轴颈axle pin 轴销axle scope 方位高度指示器axle seat 轴座axle sleeve 轴套axle steel 轴钢axle testing gauge 测轴规axle tube 轴管axle 杆axle 轴axle-base 轴距axle-load 轴载axle-mounted motor 轴装电动机ay 是aye 是ayer 河流河流ayia 圣地ayios 圣地Ayrton mother ring test method 亚尔登模盘环路试验法Ayrton Perry inductor 亚尔登电感器Ayrton Perry winding 无感线圈Ayur 神圣azeotrope 共沸点混合物azimuth accuracy 方位精度azimuth adjustment rule 方位角修正计算尺azimuth alignment 方位角调准azimuth and altitude instrument 地平经纬仪azimuth and elevation control panel 方位和高低角操纵板azimuth and elevation output 方位角和仰角数据输出azimuth and speed indicator console 方位和速度指示器控制台azimuth angle coupling unit 方位角耦合器azimuth angle limiter 方位角限制器azimuth angle setting hole 方位角设定孔azimuth angle 方位角azimuth at future position 将来方位azimuth axis 方位轴线azimuth bar 磁罗经)方位瞄杆方位罗针azimuth bar 方位罗针azimuth bar 方位瞄杆azimuth bar 方位针azimuth bearing 方位角azimuth by pole star 北极星求方位azimuth calibration 方位校准azimuth card 方位刻度盘azimuth card 方位盘azimuth change pulse 方位变化脉冲azimuth circle 定向圈azimuth circle 方位圈azimuth comparator 方位比较器azimuth compass 测向罗经azimuth compass 方位罗经azimuth compass 方位罗盘azimuth control amplifier 方位控制放大器azimuth determination 方位测定azimuth deviation 方位偏差azimuth diagram 方位图azimuth dial 方位分度盘azimuth difference 方位差azimuth discrimination 方位分辨力azimuth discrimination 雷达)方位分辨力azimuth disk 方位圈azimuth error indicator 方位角误差指示器azimuth error signal 方位误差信号azimuth error 方位误差azimuth finder 方位仪azimuth follow up system 方位跟踪系统azimuth follow-up system 方位随动系统azimuth gear 方位齿轮azimuth gleiche 恒位线azimuth gyroscope 方位陀螺仪azimuth gyroscope 航向陀螺仪azimuth handwheel 方位操纵轮azimuth indicating goniometer 方位角指示器azimuth indicator dial 方位指示度盘azimuth indicator panel 方位角指示板azimuth indicator 天体方位指示器azimuth information 方位信息azimuth instrument 方位仪azimuth leveler 方位水平仪azimuth line 方位线azimuth mark 天体方位标azimuth marker generator 方位标志发生器azimuth method 方位角法azimuth mirror 方位镜azimuth motor 方位电机azimuth movement 方位角转动量azimuth navigation system 方位导航系统azimuth observation 方位角测定azimuth of heavenly body 天体方位azimuth only 按天体方位控制azimuth operator 天体方位测定员azimuth orientation 方向azimuth oscillation 方位角摆动azimuth plane 方位面azimuth position 方位角位置azimuth prism 方位棱镜azimuth pulse generator 方位脉冲发生器azimuth quadrant 地平象限仪azimuth rate 方位角变化率azimuth resolution 方位分辨力azimuth resolution 方位分辨力雷达)方位分辨力azimuth ring 方位角环azimuth rotational motion 方位旋转azimuth scale 方位度盘azimuth scanning sonar equipment 方位扫描声呐azimuth scanning sonar equipment 方位扫描声纳azimuth servosystem 方位随动系统azimuth sight 方位观测器azimuth sight 方位照准器azimuth signal amplifier 方位信号放大器azimuth speed indicator 方位角速率指示器azimuth stabilization 方位稳定azimuth stabilized P.P.I. 方位稳定平面位置显示器thermocouple pyrometer 热电偶高温计azimuth sweep generator 方位扫描振荡器azimuth sweep 方位扫描azimuth synchro drive gear 方位同步传动装置azimuth table 方位表azimuth tracker 方位跟踪器azimuth tracking cursor 方位跟踪游标azimuth vane 瞄孔azimuth wander angle 方位漂移角azimuth with telescope 望远方位镜azimuth 方位方位角azimuth 方位方位角天体方位azimuth 方位角azimuth 方位角;方位azimuth 方位角天体方位azimuth-drive motor 方位电机azimuth-elevation 天体方位-高度azimuth-orientation unit 方位定向装置azimuth-range 方位-距离azimuthal chart 方位投影图azimuthal chart 方位图azimuthal chart 方位图方位投影图azimuthal coordinates 方位坐标azimuthal equidistant projection 等距方位投影azimuthal equidistant projection 方位等距投影azimuthal orientation 定方位azimuthal orthomorphic projection 方位正形投影azimuthal projection 方位投影azimuthal projection 方位图法azimuthal 方位角的azimuthange indicator 方位-距离指示器azimuthindicator 方位角指示器azimuthlock 方位角锁定Azimuths of Celestial Bodies 《天体方位角》azimuths of the sun 太阳方位角Azoon 谷物运输契约的一种Azores anticyclone 亚速尔反气旋Azores high 亚速尔高压AZS automatic zero set 自动置零。

【知识】船舶轮机英语：基础词汇第六部分：基础词汇Ⅰ.技术术语 Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.) 淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water 冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water 给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage 污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oi l 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米43、centimeter 厘米44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件） Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图 Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、 oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配28、launching29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械 Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系 for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机 / 发电机 / 锅炉 / 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube)②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air②starting air 起动空气③control air④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen)8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌 Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备 electrical equipment1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4.converter 变流器5.frequency changer 变频器6.charger 充电器7.rectifier 整流器8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压 / 船内通信 / 电力）分电箱14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15.test panel 电工试验板16.shore connection box 岸电箱17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19.main engine control stand主机控制台20.motor starter 电动机起动器21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25.contactor 接触器26.relay 继电器27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力 / 转换）开关28.magnetic valve 电磁阀29.resistor 电阻器30.push button 按钮31.temperature transducer 温度变换器32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器33.fuse 熔断器34.Ammeter 电流表35.voltmeter 压力表36.power meter 功率表37.power factor meter 功率因数表38.watt-hour meter 电度表39.frequency meter 频率表40.flow meter 流量表41.speed indicator 转速表42.ohm meter 欧姆表43.welder 电焊机the 车床45.drilling machine 钻床46.planning machine 刨床47.grinding machine 砂轮机48.electric heater 电热器49.electric refrigerator 电冰箱50.electric fan 电风扇51.air conditioner 空调52.washing machine 洗衣机53.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54.stator 定子55.rotor 转子56.neutral wire 零线（中性线）57.winding 绕组58.coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯 / anchor锚灯 / steering操舵灯 / signal 信号灯 / flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ r oom’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3.switch开关4.plug插头5.socket 插座6.socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1.gyrocompass 电罗径2.magnetic compass 磁罗径3.feedback unit 反馈装置4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪5.log 计程仪6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7.radar 雷达8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航 / 卫星导航）接收机10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11.facsimile 传真机12.television set 电视机13.video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服 uniformelectric torch 手电筒 flashligheyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式 formula（复数formulae）plus 加，正minus 减，负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper 防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3. deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor 主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear 舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头感谢阅读，这里是龙de船人获取更多资讯，请关注后输入关键字搜索投稿、建议、沟通：*****************。

轮机专业英语词汇Lesson 1 accommodation房间，居住区arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁，船舱的隔墙cruise 巡游，巡航destroyer 驱逐舰distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的dredger 挖泥船，挖泥机endure度过，忍受evaporator 造水机frigate 护卫舰funnel 烟囱habitability 可居住性hatch 舱口layout 规划，设计，布局longitudinal 经度的，纵向的metric 米制的，公制的stabilizer减摇鳍transverse 横向的，横断的trawler [渔]拖捞船tug 拖船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船elevation drawing 正面图naval architect 造船工程师oily water separator 油水分离器prime mover 原动机self--sustaining 自维持trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船twin--screw drive 双桨推进Lesson 2accomplish 完成adjacent 临近的advantage 优势，优点，长处alternator 交流发电机application 请求，应用，运用，施用aspirate吸入，吸出atomized雾化的attain 达到，到达auxiliary 辅助的balance 平衡，抵消blow 吹，鼓风burn燃烧cause引起，原因centripetal 向心的chamber 腔，室charge装，充，充填物clockwise 顺时针方向closure 关闭combine 组合，联合combustion 燃烧compress 压缩consist (of) 由…组成continue 继续进行contrive 设计，设法crank 曲柄crankshaft 曲轴cycle 循环cylinder 气缸Descend 下降，下行diesel 柴油，柴油机draw 抽吸encourage 促使entrain 进入event 事件，过程exhaust 排出，耗尽，排气，废气expel 排出，驱逐explain 解释，说明fine 细小的，好的fix 固定force迫使fresh 新鲜的，淡水的generator发电机generous 丰富的，充分的ignite 点燃imply暗示induce引起，招致inefficient 效率低的，无效的inertia 惯性inhale 吸入inject 喷射injector喷射器，喷油器inlet 进口，入口internal 内部的majority 多数，大多数marine 海运的，船用的maximize 把……增加到最大量medium中间的，介质mixing 混合naturally 自然的operation工作，操作，运转，进程overlap﹙与…﹚交叠，重叠，搭接piston 活塞poppet 提升positive正的preserve 保留prevent 妨碍，阻止Principle 原则，原理proceed 进行promote促进，加速，引起propeller 螺旋桨，推进器propulsion推进﹙装置﹚remain剩下，残存residual剩下的，残余的retard 推迟，延迟revolution 转rotate旋转，回转scavenge扫除，吹除separate 分离，分开sequence顺序，系列sound声音spray 喷雾，﹙水，油﹚雾stroke 冲程，行程theoretically 理论上地Throughflow 进流量，贯穿气流timing定时turbocharge 涡轮增压turbocharger涡轮增压器typical 典型的value 价值，数值vast 大量的，巨大的via 经由，通过Blow down 排出，下降bottom dead centre 下止点in turn 依次，轮流变成loop scavenge 回流扫气on board ship 在船上r/min 转／分钟reduction gear box减速齿轮箱slight ram 进气阀座top dead centre 上止点turn into 变成uniflow scavenge 直流扫气unexpelled 未排出的Lesson 3 adequate 足够的，充分的adjustment 调整，调节admit允许进入，导入advanced 高级的，先进的annular 环形的appropriate 适当的approx 大约assembly 组件，组装bearing 轴承bedplate 机座benefit 利益，好处，有益于，有助于，收益block块，体bore螺栓，用螺栓固定bolt 缸孔，钻孔，镗孔camshaft凸轮轴cap盖，帽casing 箱，外壳caulk敛缝，嵌塞channel 通道chock 侧块，锲型块chromium镀铬clearance 间隙cock 旋塞component 部件conical锥形的construction 结构crankpin曲柄销cross十字的，交叉的，交叉，横过current 当前的，流行的，电流，水流，气流diagonal 对角的，斜的diameter 直径displace 错位，变位distributor分配器double 双层的dowel销钉drill 钻孔duct管道edg边缘efficient 高效的，有效率的，能干的electronic电子的emission散发，发射，喷射，烟雾排放enclose 包围，封闭ensure 保证，担保environmental周围的，环境的expose 暴露，露出extend延长，伸长film油膜flange 法兰，翻边flat 平的foremost 最前的forge锻造frame机架groove 槽，沟guide导板，导向器，导向，引导height 高度horizontally 水平的indicator示功器insert 插入integral 整体的jacket 夹层，水套joint接合，接头journal 轴颈liner﹙气缸﹚衬套locate 位于，查出，找出，置于某位longitudinal 纵向的maneuverability机动操作性，机动性mount安装narrow 狭窄的opening开口opposite 在…对面，与…相对optimal 最理想的，最佳的period 期间pin 销子precise精确的，准确的，精确recess 凹槽，凹座，凹入处reliability可靠性requiremment 需求，要求rest 放置，坐落rotary 旋转的round圆的，使成圆形scraper 刮油器，刮子screw螺钉，用螺钉固定，拧入seating座，底座section段，表面secure固定shim 垫片shoe滑靴，滑块shrink 红套slightly轻微的slot槽，缝，开槽specification 详述，规格，说明书，规范stud双头螺栓surface 表面technology工艺，科技，技术chickness厚度thrust推，推力topmost 最上部transverse横向的turn 车削，转动variable变量，可变的vertical垂直的vital生命的，至关重要的weld 焊接built in 内装的，机内的，固定的carrier ring承磨环cast iron铸铁chain transmission链条传动﹙机构﹚fitted bolt拂配螺栓heat resistant耐热的machine turned车削的，车制的MEP 平均有效压力SFOC 比耗油率tap bolt 椎体螺栓telescopic pipe伸缩管，拉管well—proven充分证明的white metal 白合金Lesson 4 catalyst催化剂catalytic催化剂的cavitation 气穴现象centrifuge分油机component﹙组合﹚成分，元件，构件consumption 消费，消费量contaminant 杂质contaminate 污染conventional惯例的，常规的，传统的deaerate除气，除氧delivery 传递，输送deterioration变坏，退化，变质flexibility 灵活性，变通性impurity 杂质混杂物，夹杂物incorporate合并的，组合，混合，一体化irrespective不顾的，不考虑的occasionally 有时候，偶尔overflow溢流overhaul 大修particularly 独特的，显著的pressurize增压，密封，使…加压provided 倘若purifier/clarifier 分水机\ 分杂机recommendation推荐，建议refinery炼油厂rust 铁锈，﹙使﹚生锈safeguard 维护，保护，保护装置，保护措施traditional传统的，惯例的black—out全船停电booster pump增压泵catalytic fine 催化粉末gasway气道in parallel并联in series串联in view of 考虑到，由于residual fuel渣油spring—loaded弹簧回复的with regard to关于Lesson 5 accommodate收容，装有additional另外的，附加的，额外的alternatively 可供选择的办法auxiliary辅助的，备用的，副的chest 箱，柜deaeration除气inhibit约束，限制于系统内integrate 使成整体，使一体化，结合malfunction故障，失灵，不正常工作scoop 收集器，吸入口standstill 停车thermostatic恒温的by—pass旁通管，旁路，并联的，旁路的expansion tank 膨胀﹙水﹚柜，膨胀水箱in accordance with与…一致，按照Lesson 6attempt 试图，企图automatic 自动的，自动机械burst 突然破裂，爆发，冲破careful谨慎的，小心的compressor 压缩机deposit 沉淀，沉积物direct指导，指挥，直接的，直接地disc 盘drainage排放，排泄，排出物drop下跌，下落，下降effect 实现，达到目的，作用，影响，效果engage 啮合，从事explosion 爆炸facility设备feature功能，部件Fusible易熔的，可熔的guard 防护装置，防护，防卫humidity湿气，湿度immediate 立即的interlock连锁isolate隔缘，绝缘lever杆，杠杆，控制杆，抬起manoeuvring操纵的，机动的melt熔化，融化moisture潮湿，湿气，水汽，湿度，水分occurrence发生，事物pilot 引水员，引导的，控制的，先导的pipeline 管路，管系plug堵，塞，塞子，插头，插销possibility可能性，可能发生的事情Prevent 防止，预防properly适当的ready准备好的，有准备的redundant 备用的reservoir容器﹙空气瓶﹚，蓄压器slight 轻微的，微小的，弱的stringent严厉的，严格的suck 吸，吸取trap挡板，收集器bursting cap 防爆帽by means of 利用，用…方法Lesson 7alkalinity碱度，碱性assist 帮助，协助carbonaceous炭的，含炭的centrifuge离心分离机cleaner清洁剂，清油器cleanse清洗，纯净commercially商业上considerable相当的，大量的counteract 客服detergency去垢能力deterioration变质，恶化detritus碎石，磨屑duplicate双倍的，副本，备品，使加倍exception 例外expose 暴露feature是…特色起重要作用，特性，特点filter过滤，滤器formation形成，构成formulate配制friction摩擦力，摩擦gauge测量，仪表，量规impart耳轴，销轴impinge 给予﹙尤指抽象事物﹚Injector注射器，注油塞interfere影响，干扰involve涉及lacquer用漆涂于…，胶膜，漆lubricator注油器Property 财产，性质，特性quill 注油针replenish补充，补偿residual剩余的，残留的，残渣，残液reversal 反向，变换Rupture破裂store物料﹙间﹚，贮存successful 成功的，良好的undesirable不需要的gudgeon pin 轴销，十字头销，活塞销lubricatingstud 注油塞read out 读数telescope pipe伸缩套管，拉管Lesson 8adequate适当的，充分的adjacent临近的arrangement布置，安排atmosphere 大气，大气的blow鼓风，冲洗blower鼓风机，增压器compressor 压缩机density 密度，浓度differential微分，压差，差别的，微分的electrically电力地，电动地escape 出口，逃逸，溢出essential本质，要点，基本的，重要的pressurize增压，加压process 处理，过程removal排除，移动supercharge增压swirl 漩涡，涡状形，打漩，使…漩涡运动turbine涡轮，涡轮机Lesson 10boss 螺旋桨轴榖cascade倾泻，倾注cone 螺旋桨轴帽，锥形物，使成锥形counteract 抵消，中和，阻碍employ用，使用extend扩充，延伸，伸展helicoidal螺旋面hub桨榖integral 完整的，整体的intermediate中间的，温和的﹙天气﹚outboard外侧的，向舷外的pad垫，衬垫，便笺簿，加上衬垫pitch螺距pivot枢轴，支点，枢轴的，在枢轴上转动，装枢轴于propeller螺旋桨rigid刚性的，刚硬的taper逐渐变细，逐渐减少thrust推力，用力推，冲，插入，挤进tilt ﹙使﹚倾斜，﹙使﹚翘起transfer传递，转移transmission传动，传送cater for供应伙食，迎合face seal 面密封ingot steel钢锭journal bush 轴颈衬套lignum citae铁犁木shuttle tanker穿梭油船stuffing box填料函tailshaft艉轴thrust block 推力块thrust collar推力环Lesson 13 attemperator保温装置，保温器casing 包装，保护性外套convection传送，对流diesel柴油机downcomer下水管，下导管furnace炉子，熔炉，鼓风炉gasstight不漏气的，耐气构造的mounting设备propulsion推进，推进力spherical 球形的，球面的tangent接触的，切线的，相切的variation 变化，变动，变异vertical 垂直的，竖直的combustion chamber燃烧室draw off 撤退，排除﹙水﹚refractory lining 耐火炉衬，耐火﹙材料﹚衬里saturated steam 饱和水蒸气steam generation蒸发，汽化lesson 14bilge舱底bulge不规则突起，鼓起之处condensate冷凝物detritus碎石dislodge 驱逐fracture破裂friable 易碎的，脆的gauge 量，测量，标准尺ignite引燃，着火impurity不纯，杂质，混杂物periodically 周期性地，定时性地precaution预防，警惕preferential 优先的，特惠的rupture破裂，裂开salinity 盐分，盐度scavenge 打扫，从废气中提取sludge淤泥，矿泥，煤泥engine cylinder 发动机气缸non–return 止回pressure gauge 压力计residual heat剩余热sample connection取样口soot blower吹灰器steam trap 疏水器，汽水分离器，凝气阀turbine–generator涡轮发电机lesson 15axial 轴的，轴向的centrifugal离心的configuration构造，结构de–aerate 使除去空气，从﹙液体﹚中除去气泡elliptical椭圆的，省略的equilibrium 平衡，均衡，相称，匀称，平静erratically 不规律的，不定的hydraulic水力的，水压的overhaul 检查piston活塞reciprocate互给，互换，酬答reservoir 水库，水柜axial flow 轴流relief valve安全阀lesson 16 aluminium铝，铝的ammonia 氨，氨水azeotropic共沸的，恒沸点的corrosive腐蚀的，蚀坏的crankcase 曲轴箱elastomer 弹性体，人造橡胶flammable 易燃的，可燃性的fluorinate使与氟素化合glycol 乙二醇hazardous 危险地，冒险的liquefy﹙使﹚溶解，﹙使﹚液化ozonosphere臭氧层shaft 轴，杆状物solenoid螺线管suction 吸入，抽气toxit有毒的，中毒的ventilation 通风methyl–chloride氯甲烷calcium chloride brine氯化钙卤水lesson 18 renewal 更新，恢复thermostat 温度调节装置pneumatic 空气的，气动的alleyway小巷，﹙船上的﹚通道porthold舷窗filter 过滤，过滤器，滤波器damper起抑制作用的因素，节气阀stuffiness 不通风，闷热odor 气味，名声louver天窗，屋顶窗lesson 23cavity 洞，空穴，腔conjunction联合，关联，连接词hydraulic 水力的，水压的incorporate合并的，一体化的，合并multiple多样的，多重的，倍数offset偏移量，偏移orifice孔，口swashplate旋转斜盘torqueses 颈部四周的彩色项毛圈lbf∕in²压强单位﹙in²为平方英寸﹚pressure control valves压力控制阀sequence valves次序阀slow speed high torque motor 低速高扭矩电动机lesson 24derrick起重机grease油脂，涂抹油handling处理，操作的hydraulic水力的，水压的inspection检查，视察luffing 转舵luff 俯仰运动，上下摆动，起动机臂的转动winch 绞盘deck cranes 甲板起重机lesson 25anchor 锚bollard系缆桩capstan 绞缆机clutch 离合器grip 夹住，夹具发卡handle 处理hatch 舱口haul 拖，绞moor 系泊，系缆render绞，拖snug凸起，突齿split分离的substantial坚实ension 张力wrap卷，包，使弯曲windlass 锚机worm蜗杆cable lifter 锚链轮let go 放出pay out 放出，放开，松开﹙绳索﹚spurling \pipe 锚链筒lesson 26 activate 使活动changeover 转换consequently从而，因此exclusive唯一的identical 完全相同的lam撞杆linkage 连接mechanism 机械装置necessitate成为必要，需要response 反应rotary旋转的spindle 轴，杆switch开关，电闸，转换telemotor液压传动操舵装置audible and visual alarms 声光报警floating lever 浮动杆rudder stock 舵柱rotary vane tpye转页式steering gear操舵装置steering gear compartment 舵机房variable delivery pump变量泵lesson 28 amplifier扩音器，放大器inductive诱导的，感应的installation安装，装置magnetic磁的，有磁性的navigation航海，航空preliminary 预备的，初步的rectifier校正器，矫正器，整流器rotation旋转segment段，节，片段，分割switchboard配电盘，接线总机alternating current 交流电lesson 28 alternator交流发电机dial刻度盘，钟面，转盘frequency频率instrumentation 使用仪器negligible可以忽略的，不予重视的synchroscope同步检定器voltmeters伏特表，电压表overspeed governor 限速器reverse power protection逆功率保护lesson 29 adjacent相邻的amplifier放大器armature电枢brighten﹙使﹚变亮brushless 无﹙电﹚刷的capacitive电容性的clockwise顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地commutator整流子，换向器compounded 负激励的counter计数器，相反的，抵消darken﹙使﹚变暗electromagnet电磁铁exciter励磁机feature部件，特性fluctuation波动hunting 振荡inductive ﹙电﹚感性的instrumentation仪器lagging 绝缘层材料，滞后leading超前pointer指针polarity极性pole棒，柱，杆，极，磁极，电极product 产品，产物，乘机series串联，系列shunt并激statically 静止的synchdroscope同步指示器trip 脱扣机构voltage电压，伏特数winding绕组a.c.distribution system交流电分配系统brushgear电刷机构d.c.distribution system直流电分配系统delta formation 三角形接法earthed neutral 接地点excitation励磁field coil 励磁线圈，磁场线圈incoming machine待并机indicating lamps 指示灯miniature circuit breakers 微型断路器navigation lights 航行灯overcorrecting过调parallel operation并车操作power factor功率因数prime mover原动机reverse power protection 逆功率保护slip–ring滑环start formation星形连法Leeson 30commutator换向器，转接器straightforward简单的，易懂的，直截了当的，坦率的interpole 极间极，附加极，辅助整流极，换向极momentary 瞬间的，刹那间的multiplicity多样性outgoing 引出的，外行的feeder 馈线，馈电板panel仪表盘，控制面板dead死的，不带电的live活的，带电的permissible容许的，许可的breaker 断路器rear背面﹙的﹚，后面﹙的﹚isolator 绝缘子，隔离开关ammeter安培表，电流表voltmeter 伏特计，电压表additional额外的，附加的frequency频率transformer 变换器，变压器synchroscope 同步指示器wattmeter瓦特计，功率表corresponding相应的，相当的extremely极端的rare罕见的alive 带电的alternating current 交流电bus bar 汇流排dead front type 前端不带电式differ from 不同于，区别于direct current 直流电distribution board分电板，分电箱field circuit 磁场电路shunt wound motor并励电动机splitting up分解，分裂sub board 分区﹙区域﹚配电板tripping device跳闸开关﹙装置﹚。

游艇专业英语词汇（S5）扩散加煤机 spreader stoker弹性垫圈 spring washer斜杠帆驳船 spritsail sailing barge链轮 sprocket wheel投射角控制稳定法 stabilization by incidence control 安定电弧焊 stable arc welding交错铆接 staggered riveting标准 standard立柱 stand column法定甲板线 statutory deck line抽汽,分汽 steam bleeding蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption汽包 steam dome排汽 steam exhaust汽锤 steam hammer蒸汽洗涤,蒸 steaming汽套 steam jacket蒸汽窒火系统 steam smothering system弹簧钢 spring steel钢制肘板 steel bracket钢制甲板室 steel deck house尖艏小艇 stem dinghy副艏柱 stemson (or stem knee)司蒂芬逊阀动机构 Stephenson's valve gear阶式滑航艇 stepped hydroplane ship杀菌 sterilization艉灯 stern light艉望台 stern walk应变 strain应变试验 strain test绞线 stranded wire串珠(焊接) string (or stringer) bead截片法 strip method冲程缸径比 stroke-bore ratio结构组件 structural component抗压构件,支杆,支柱,支架 strut驱潜艇 subchaser海底电缆 submarine cable潜艇母舰 submarine depot ship吸入式燃气引擎 suction gas engine吸入口 suction inlet苏彝士运河吨位 Suez Canal tonnage低艏艛 sunken forecastle进气通风 supply ventilation面积比 surface (or disc area, or area) ratio 救生筏艇 survival craft吊索 suspension line切换旋塞 switch cock合成纤维 synthetic fiber合成纤维索 synthetic fiber rope虹吸式润滑器 syphon lubricator场内试验 shop test比推力 specific thrust潜弧焊接 smothered arc welding沙发床 sofa bed软补 soft patch软焊 soldering干货整补站 solid cargo station立体曲线 solid curve整体舵肋 solid rudder frame共鸣板 sounding board声纳[导航仪] sound navigation and ranging (SONAR) 间距,间隔 spacing煤货兼用舱 spare (or reserve) bunker备用油柜 spare oil bunker速降 speed lose鲸油 sperm oil插口,插承 spigot防弹网 splinter net海绵 sponge现场检查,摘取检查 spot inspection喷洒状传递 spray transfer弹回 spring back弹簧轴承 spring bearing方头螺栓 square head bolt横帆,方帆 square sail级效率 stage efficiency动板柱 stanchion检定器(试验机) standardizing box标准速率 standard speed右舷大锚 starboard bower固定电焊机 stationary welding machine定子绕组 stator winding蒸汽储压器 steam accumulator蒸汽喷射器 steam ejector蒸汽机 steam engine抽汽 steam extraction蒸汽加热器,蒸汽暖器 steam heater蒸汽冲击 steam impringement产汽试验 steaming test废钢 scrap steel钢踏格 steel grating (or grill flooring)钢锭 steel ingot钢索,钢缆 steel wire rope舵轮柱 steering column纵舵,垂直舵(潜艇) steering rudder升[压]变压器 step-up transformer艉材,艉架 stern frame双环艉架 spectacle stern frame艉轴管衬套 stern tube bushing静水 still water补给船 stock boat止裂孔 stop hole贮物驳船 storage barge镇浪油 storm (or wave-quelling, or sea-quelling) oil 货物装载图 stowage plan备用锚 stowing anchor过滤器 strainer强度干舷 strength freeboard脚踏板(舢板),担架,悬臂短梁 stretcher频闪光测速器 stroboscope强力背材,装货舷门闩,活动艇盖梁 strong back环栓(锚链),螺桩 stud舱区划分吃水 subdivision draft潜航商船 submarine merchant ship潜艇勤务舰 submarine tender后续检验 subsequent survey下层台架(钻油船) substructure面下缺陷 subsurface defect吸入压力 suction pressure吸气冲程,吸入冲程 suction stroke增压机 supercharger过冷 supercooling超临界运转 supercritical operation过热器 superheater过饱和蒸汽 supersaturated steam补助空气 supplementary air面,表面,翼面 surface表面冷却器 surface cooler表面点火 surface ignition波振吸收器 surge absorber测量船 surveying ship测量船 surveying vessel小水线面双体船SWATH (= small waterplane area twin hull ship)单极开关 single pole switch配电箱 switch box转动活节 swivel joint同步转速 synchronous speed焊液(软焊用) soldering fluid实体计算(电算) solid body calculation实体肋板 solid floor整体肋板 solid plate frame烟灰 soot隔音材 sound insulation material音速 sound velocity备用煤舱 spare coal bunker蒸汽清舱(液化瓦斯船) spargine防溅润滑 splash lubrication开口环 split ring点焊 spot welding喷雾器 sprayer方形旗 square flag方形艏柱 square stem稳度曲线 stability curve空气进入稳定法 stabilization by air entry稳定浮箱型钻油船 stabilizing pontoom type drilling rig烟囱,迭 stack烟囱 smoke stack台,浮码头,级,外舷踏板 stage级温[度] stage temperature梯道 stairway标准型材 standard section标准张力法standard tensioned replenishment alongside method (STREAM)起动装置 starting arrangement起动撞锤(下水) starting ram (or jack)[船长]等分线 square (or vertical) station蒸汽热量计 steam calorimeter蒸汽余面 steam lap汽压落差 steam power drop汽封 steam seal容汽空间(锅炉) steam space钢丝股 steel strand螺杆操舵装置 screw steering gear操舵轴 steering shaft阶式舱壁 stepped bulkhead艉缆 stern line艉[轴]管压盖 stern tube gland史托克波 Stokes wave直通加热器 straight flow heater应变能 strain energy列板,板列,纵通材(木船) strake副舷侧厚板列 strake below sheer strake索股,搁浅 strand迷走电流腐蚀 stray current corrosion流线追迹法 stream line tracing method抗剪强度 shearing strength强度构件 strength member伸张应力 stretching stress残油喷射器 stripping eductor残油管路 stripping line (or stripper)强力背托材,固定件(焊接) strong back piece结构分析 structural analysis结构用型材 structural shapes结构强度 structural (or structure) strength表面捻缝 superfacial caulking液面吹泄旋塞,浮渣吹泄旋塞 surface blow off cock 对称式翼列 symmetrical blading同步仪 synchroscope合成泡沬(FRP) synthetic foam系统图 system diagram变速器 speed changer速率计 speedometer核废料搬运船 spent fuel carrier球形阀 spherical valve捻缝工具 spike iron溢流柜 spill tank舷侧凸体 sponson短管阀 spool valve喷布被覆 spray coating喷漆 spray painting喷水头 sprinkler head角尺,正方形 square平行[船]体 square (or parallel) body压挤机 squeezer潜水深度效应稳定法 stabilization by immersion depth effect 安定挡板,防焰板 stabilizing baffle承接锥 stacking cone搭架计划图 staging plan标准柱 standard pillar标准温度 standard temperature右舷 starboard星形连接 star connection起动空气定时阀 starting air timing valve物态线 state line静燃料消耗量(涡轮机) static fuel consumption定子 stator蒸汽冷却法 steam cooling蒸汽压盖 steam gland蒸汽窒火管路 steaming-out (or steam smothering) line蒸汽润滑 steam lubrication蒸汽动力 steam power[蒸]汽压[力] steam pressure汽封函盖 steam sealing gland钢丝 steel wire (or yarn)操舵 steering操舵布置 steering arrangement舵链 steering chain拖航灯 steering light艏鼻护材 stem band (or stem iron nose)分段后退焊接 step-back welding无阶式艇壳(滑航艇) stepless hull杀菌器 sterilizer艉管轴 stern tube shaft炉火指示器 stoking indicator止回阀 stop check valve马表 stop watch仓库管理员,无照船员 store keeper暴风(级风) storm装载,储藏 stowage应变速率 strain rate[流]迹线 streak line流线流,层流 streamline flow标准张力法输送设备 stream transfer rig强度甲板 strength deck加强环 strengthening ring应力集中 stress concentration应力消除热处理 stress relief heat treatment调整螺丝钉 stretching screw强风(六级风) strong breeze冷作工场,结构工场 structure (or fabrication ) shop 桩式管壁 studtube wall苯乙烯单体 styrene monomer (SM)小组合 subassembly分歧回路 sub-circuit沉水泵,沉入式泵 submerged (or sinking) pump 空泡控制 submergence (or cavi- tation) control吸入送风 suction draft超级巨舰 superdreadnought艛端 superstructure end水面舰艇 surface craft游泳池 swimming pool旋回型雾化器 swirl type atomizer同步机 synchronous machine系统操作测试 system operability test (SOT) 系统科学 system science水上飞机勤务船 seaplane tender应力缓和 SR (= stress relieving)承接座 stacker支柱 stanchion (or pillar)标准排水量(军舰) standard displacement 定滑车 standing block右舷浮标 starboard hand buoy星形裂纹 star shake串并联起动器 series parallel starter起动装置 starting gear起动试验 starting test静不定系统 statically indeterminate system 驻波 stationary wave信号箱 station marker light box撑管 stay tube蒸汽循环 steam cycle汽鼓 steam drum汽锅 steam kettle蒸汽管线 steam line汽压调整器 steam pressure regulator蒸汽祛水器 steam trap硅钢 silicon steel钢甲板 steel deck钢板 steel plate操舵装置 steering apparatus舵柄弧 steering quadrant操舵杆 steering rod舵柄 steering tiller腮线 stepped point (or bearding line)艉 stern艉胴材 stern box船尾地板(小艇) stern sheet艉轴管,艉轴套 stern (or shaft) tube艉轴套轴承 stern tube bearing艉轴套端板 stern tube end plate (or check ring) 加强,补强 stiffening劲度矩阵 stiffness matrix静水阻力 still water resistance加强棒(水泥船) stirrup停止器 stopper装载容量 stowage capacity轧平机 straightening roller (or mill)直木材 straight timber流[线]函数 stream function流线形 streamline shape舷缘板,水平加强肋 stringer冲程,行程 stroke结构连续性 structural continuity结构,组织 structure补助帆,翼帆 studding sail填料函 stuffing box艉舱壁 stuffing bulkhead驱潜艇 submarine chaser潜艇救难舰 submarine rescue vessel潜水载具 submersible vehicle夏期载重线 summer loadline (S)日光甲板 sun deck超音波探测器 supersonic (or supersonic flow) detector 划针盘,平面规 surface gauge悬吊碍子 suspension insulator横移 sway涌,长浪 swell回旋式吊杆系统 swing boom system合成橡胶 synthetic rubber安全水柜(潜艇) safety tank沈淀柜 settling tank污油[水]柜 slop tank潜艇之勤务船 submarine tender强度试验 strength test稳态振动 steady-state vibration汽船,轮船 steamer蒸汽管集箱 steam header蒸汽加热管 steam heating tube桅灯 steaming (or masthead) light汽密性 steam tightness船用钢材 ship steel钢管 steel pipe钢丝 steel yarn (or wire)统舱 steerage passenger room橹 steering oar操舵传达器 steering telegraph停止距离 stopping distance止浪阀 storm valve积载因子 stowage (or storage) factor直艏柱 straight stem应力腐蚀龟裂 stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 侧加强肋 side stringer填函压盖 stuffing box gland潜弧焊,潜熔焊 submerged melt arc welding 地层钻具安置法(钻油井) subsea completion 吸入泵 suction pump水坑,集油池 sump表面力 surface force表面热传导 surface heat transmission穿水式水翼 surface piercing foil平板 surface plate (or table)表面初步处理 surface preparation明线 surface wiring缓冲柜 surge tank悬线(电罗经) suspension wire鹅颈通风筒 swan (or goose) neck ventilator 曲颈插座 swan socket膨润,涌,艉膨出部 swelling波浪等级 swell scale开关 switch配电盘,电话交换台 switch board系统设计 system design系统偏差 system deviation操舵传达器 steering telegraph滑阀箱 slide valve box比黏度 specific viscosity舵效 steerability舵机房 steering gear room操舵台 steering pedestal活塞杆导件 step guide艉轴管环首螺帽 stern tube nut (or ring nut)棒受网渔船 stick-held dip net fishing boat刚性,抗挠性,劲度 stiffness圣劳伦斯航道信号灯 St. Lawrence seaway signal light 蓄电池,电瓶 storage battery跨载车(货柜运输) straddle truck直流复合式(涡轮机) straight compound应变老化 strain aging应变硬化 strain hardening流锚,中锚 stream anchor强度曲线 strength curve应力函数 stress function冲程容积 stroke volume滑车带索 strop海底油管 submarine pipe潜浸盘管冷凝器 submerged coil condenser次表面 subsurface吸管式挖泥船 suction dredger吸入阀 suction valve超空蚀 supercavitating水面小艇 surface boat纵移,气压急变 surging检验报告 survey report吊臂 suspension arm系艇桁 swinging boom (or guest warp)系统分析 system analysis贮藏柜 storage tank标准耐火试验 standard fire test直艏柱 straight stem静水弯矩 still water bending moment山字锚,无杆锚 stockless anchor生火,加煤机 stoker仓库 store风暴帆 storm sail直通燃烧室 straight through combustion chamber搭板条,带料 strap流线型舵 streamline rudder应力缓和,应力消除 stress relieving (SR)应力应变图 stress-strain diagram驱气冲程 scavenging stroke烈风(九级风) strong gale艉轴支架轴承 strut bearing填函舱壁 stuffing box bulkhead小组合代码 sub-code潜弧焊,潜熔焊 submerged arc (or melt) welding (SAW) 吸入式燃气产生器 suction gas producer夏期木材载重线 summer timber load line支援船 support vessel表面龟裂,表面裂痕 surface crack水面船 surface ship突波,纵移,波振 surge隔离压载舱 segregated ballast tank喷阀 spray valve补充[给水]阀valve supplementary (or extra) feed (or 吸气冲程,吸入冲程 suction stroke强力梁 strong (or strength) beam结构舱壁 structural bulkhead潜[水]艇,潜舰 submarine小组合施工图 sub plan吸取 suction吸引水头 suction head吸入管路 suction line吸入管 suction pipe夏期区域 summer zone增压引擎 supercharged engine增压器关断试验 supercharger cut off test 增压泵 supercharging pump船艛甲板 superstructure deck超级油轮 supertanker供给系统,给气通风 supply system液面吹泄阀 surface blow off valve平面磨床 surface grinder表面处理 surface treatment简易工作架 swinging stagging对称接合 symmetrical joint同步器,同位器 synchro同步推进器 synchronizing propeller同步马达 synchronous motor汽雷,汽笛 syren常用柜 service tank蒸气试验 steam test测深管 sounding tube梭阀 shuttle valve套筒阀 sleeve valve止浪阀 storm valve同步,整步 synchronism同步发电机 synchronous generator卫生水柜 sanitary tank单面钟 single face telegraph安全阀 safety valve单螺桨船 single screw vessel弹性垫圈 spring washer滑台 sliding ways转环滑车 swivel block对称引擎 symmetrical engine注射器,注油器 syringe系统油 system oil夏季油柜 summer tank泄汽阀 snifting valve静试验 static test刮补漆 scrape and touch up起动阀 starting valve帆船 sailing vessel包板甲板船 sheathed deck vessel轻甲板船 spar deck vessel蒸汽锚机 steam windlass明线 surface wiring苏彝士运河吨位 Suez Canal tonnage舵轮 steering wheel起动转矩 starting torque传话管 speaking (or voice) tube串流型涡轮机 series flow turbine闸阀 sluice valve高稳度船 stiff vessel (or bottom heavy ship) 点焊 spot welding定子绕组 stator winding造船厂 ship yard蒸汽加热管 steam heating tube驱气阀 scavenging valve滑阀 slide valve救难船 salvage vessel遮蔽甲板船 shelter deck vessel方螺纹 square thread汽密性 steam tightness蒸汽操舵柄 steam tiller短吨(磅) short ton排水阀 scupper valve弹簧式安全阀 spring safety valve停止阀 stop valve吸入阀 suction valve降压变压器 step down transformer撑管 stay tube螺旋关闭阀 screw-down valve薄锌板,锌皮 sheet zinc升压变压器 step up transformer艉轴管 stern tube热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer级阀 stage valve海船,海轮 seagoing vessel单索绞机 single purchase winch瑞典电机材料标准协会SEMKO (= Svenska Elektriska Materielkontrollanstalten, Sweden)瑞典电机技士标准 SEN (= Svenska Elektrotekniska Normer-SIS, Sweden)中国机械工程学会SMEC (= The Society of Mechanical Engineering of China)瑞士标准协会SNV (= Schweizerische Normenvereiningung, Switzerland)罗马尼亚国家标准 STAS (= Standard de Stat, Rumania)蒸汽祛水器 steam trap轴道 shaft tunnel蒸汽涡轮机 steam turbine浮渣吹泄阀 scum (or surface) blow off valve警示阀 sentinel valve电磁阀 solenoid valve海水阀 sea valve美国简化应用推荐协会SPR (= Simplified Practice Recommendation, U.S.A.)球形阀 spherical valve浅水船 shallow draught vessel测量船 surveying vessel链轮 sprocket wheel南非国家标准局 SABS (= South African Bureau of Standards, Rep. of South Africa)瑞士电机技士协会 SEV (= Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verrin-SAE, Switzerland)瑞典制造标准SMS (= Sveriges Mekanforbunds Standardcentral-SIS, Sweden)中国造船工程学会 SNAMEC (= The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers of China)正齿轮 spur wheel美国汽车工程师学会 SAE (= Society of Automotive Engineers, U.S.A.)英国技术应用监督委员会STA (= Superintendent Technical Application, U.K.)艉波 stern wave套筒扳钳 socket wrench转动扳钳 spanner wrench槽孔腹板 slotted web汽动绞机 steam winch国际海上人命安全会议SOLAS (= The International Convention for The Safety of Life at Sea)以色列国家标准 SI (= Israel Standards, Israel)瑞典国家标准 SIS (= Svenska Standard, Sweden)瑞典船模试验槽SSPA (= Swedish State Shipbuilding Experimental Tank)芬兰国家标准委员会SFS (= Finlands Standardiserings kommission, Finland)美国造船工程学会 SNAME (= The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, U.S.A.)。

轮机常用部件英语名称甲板部分HULL 船体KEEL 龙骨PLATE 钢板FRAME 肋骨PLATE KEEL 平板龙骨BEAM 横梁SHELLPLATE 外板DECK 甲板FORECASTLE 艏楼BRIDGE 中楼POOP 艉楼MAST HOUSE 桅楼MASE 桅HA TCH 舱口HOLD 货舱MAINDECK 主甲板机件及泵SCREW 螺丝NUT 螺母PACKING 垫片WHEEL 轮SHAFT 轴BEARING 轴承FLANT 阀兰V ALVE 闸阀BALL BEARING 滚珠轴承DECK PUMP 甲板泵SEA WATER PUMP 海水泵DRINKING WATER PUMP 饮用水泵BALLEAST WATER PUMP 压水泵FRESH WATER PUMP 淡水泵SEA V ALVE 海水阀SANITARY PUMP 卫生水泵STRIPPING PUMP 扫舱泵BILGE PUMP 舱底水泵BALLAST WATER TANK 压载水舱FRESH WATER TANK 淡水舱DRINKING WATER TANK 饮用水舱SEA WATER TANK 海水舱RUDDER 舵PROPELLER 螺旋桨TWEEN DECK 中层甲板LOWER DECK 下层甲板SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄MANHOLD DOOR 人孔FORE PEAK TANK 前尖舱AFTER PEAK TANK 后尖舱BILGE TANK 污水舱DOUBLE BOTTOM TANK 双层底舱SWAGE PUMP 污水泵TRANSTER PUMP 驳运泵GENERAL PUMP 通用泵FIRE PUMP 消防泵BOILER FEED PUMP 锅炉给水泵CONDENSATE PUMP 凝水泵AIR PUMP 空气泵V ACUUM PUMP 真空泵BOOSTER PUMP 增压泵PRIMING PUMP 充注泵SCA VENGING AIR PUMP 扫气泵ROTARY PUMP 离心泵DIRTY（SLUDGE）PUMP 污油泵TURBINE PUMP 涡轮泵STAND-BY PUMP 备用泵SCREW PUMP 回转泵RECIPROCATING PUMP 往复泵油水柜DRAIN TANK 泄水柜SEV AGE TANK 粪便柜DIESEL TANK 柴油柜FUEL（OIL）TANK 燃（料）油柜OIL RESERVOIR TANK 储油柜DAIL Y（SERVICE）TANK 日用柜STORAGE TANK 储存柜LUBRICA TION TANK 滑油柜GRA VITY TANK 重力油柜OIL RETURN TANK 回油柜SETTLING TANK 沉淀柜SLOP TANK 污油水（舱）柜FRESH WATER TANK 淡水柜EXPANSION TANK 澎胀水柜SANITARY TANK 卫生水柜机器设备及其主要部分DIESEL ENGINE 柴油机TWO STROKE（CYCLE）ENGINE 二冲程发动机V-TYPE ENGINE V型发动机BED PLATE 机座CROSS GIRDER 横梁CRANK CASE 曲轴箱INSPECTION COVER 检查盖板FRAME 机架CROSSHEAD GUIDE PLATE （十字头）导板CYLINDER BODY（BLOCK）气缸本体CYLINDER JACKET 气缸衬套CYLINDER 气缸套STUFFING BOX 填料箱SCA VENGE AIR BOX 扫气箱SCA VENGE PORT 扫气口EXHAUST PORT 排气口CYLINDER COVER 气缸盖（头）PISTON 活塞PISTON CROWN（HEAD）活塞顶（部）PISTON SKIRT 活塞裙部TELESCROPIC PIPE（RECIPROCA TION TUBE）伸缩管（套管）PISTON ROD 活塞杆CROSS HEAD 十字头CROSSHEAD（SLIDING）SHOE（CROSSHEAD SLIPPER）十字头销十字头滑块CONNECTING ROD 连杆CRANK 曲柄JOURNAL 轴颈MAIN SHAFT（CRANKSHAFT）主轴（曲轴）MANOEUVRING STAND（MANOEUVRING PLTFORM）操纵台CONTROL STAND（CONSOLE）控制台CHARGER（BLOWER0 增压器TURBIN 涡轮（机）TURBINE-BLOWER（TURBOCHARGER）增压器EXHAUST GAS TURBINE 废气涡轮CASING（HOUDING）外壳STA TOR 定子ROTOR 转子BLAD 叶片IMPELLER 叶轮V ANE 叶瓣FLYWHEEL（TURNING EHEEL）飞轮MANOEUVERING AND REVERSING SYSTEM 操纵系统MANUAL CONTROL，HAND CONTROL 人工控制，手控SEMI-AUTOMA TIC 半自动的AUTOMATIC（SELF-ACTING）自动的REMOTE 遥控CENTRAL CONTROL 集中控制NON-MANUAL CONTROL无人管理（控制）AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅助机械AUXILIARY ENGINE 副机OIL PURIFIER 净油机OIL SEPARATOR 分油机CLARFIER 分杂机AUXILIARY BOILER（DONKEY BOILER）辅助锅炉EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉REFRIGERATOR 制冷机COMPRESSOR 压缩机EV APORATOR 蒸发器FRESHWATER GENERATOR（EV APERATOR）造水机VENTILATION SYSTEM 通风系统FAN ENGINE 打凤机AIR CONDITIONING PLANT空调装置STEERING GEAR（ENGINE）舵机WINDLASS 锚机CARGO WINCH 起货机（WARPING）CAPSTAN 绞缆机CRANE 起重机DERRICK 吊杆JUMBO BOOM 重吊INTERLOCKING MECHANISM（BLOCKING DEVICE）连锁机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM 调整机构STARTING MECHANISM 启动机构COUNTER MECHANISM 记数机构LOCKING DEVICE 锁紧装置PROTECTION DEVICE 保险装置SHUT DOWN DEVICE 关闭装置SAFETY DEVICE 安全装置HA TCH CLOSING GEAR 关舱装置TELENOTOR 遥控马达（REVERSING）SERVOMOTOR（换向）司服器DISTILLER（DISTILLATER）蒸馏器DIFFUSER 扩散器HEATER 加热器PREHEATER 预热器THEMOGRAT 恒温器RADIATOR 散热器CONDENSER 冷凝器DEFROSTER 融霜器FILTER 滤器STRAINER （粗）滤器DRIER FILTER 干滤器FILTER ELEMENT（CARTRIDGE）滤器芯子FILTER PLATE 滤片FILTER DRUM 滤筒FILTER GAUZE（SCREEN）滤网FUEL（INJECTION）V ALVE（FUEL INJECTOR）喷油器HOZZLE 喷管，喷嘴SPRAY NOZZLE 喷咀AUTOMIZER（SPRAYER）注油器SILENCER 消音器GOVERNOR 调速器REGULATOR 调整器ALARM 警报器MASTER V ALVE（MAIN V ALVE）主阀STARTING V ALVE 启动阀MAISTARING AIR（SHUT OFF）主启动阀SUCTION VALVE 吸（进）气阀EXHAUST V ALVE 排气阀SAFETY V ALVE（RELIEF）安全阀，保险阀PILOT V ALVE 导阀（THERMAL）EXPANSION （热）膨胀阀POPPET V ALVE 提升阀STOP（SHUT OFF，CUT OFF）截止断流阀CHECK V ALVE 止回阀THROTTLE V ALVE 节流阀REDUCING V ALVE 减压阀ATMOSPHERIC V ALVE （通）大气阀MUD 泥EMERGENCY VALVE 应急阀BACK-PRESSURE V ALVE 背压阀DIFFERENTIAL V ALVE 差压阀GATE V ALVE 闸（门）阀PLATE V ALVE 板阀，片阀NEEDLE V ALVE 针阀MULTIPLE LEAF VALVE 多片簧阀（口琴阀）SLIDE V ALVE 滑阀ROTA TING（ROTARY）V ALVE回转阀DOUBLE SEAT V ALVE 双座阀MULTI-PORTED 多口阀FLOATING V ALVE 浮动阀SPRING VALVE 弹簧阀QUICK CLOSING V ALVE 速闭阀THROUGH W AY V ALVE 直通阀THREE WAY V ALVE 三通阀BY PASS V ALVE 旁通阀CHANGE（OVER）V ALVE 转换阀MIXING V ALVE 混合阀ISOLATING V ALVE 隔离阀CHARGE V ALVE 充填阀V ALVE BODY 阀体V ALVE CASING 阀壳V ALVE BOX（V ALVE CHEST）阀箱V ALVE DISC 阀[盘V ALVE LID（V ALVE COVER）阀盖V ALVE（CHEST）GLAND 阀箱压盖V ALVE STEM（V ALVE SPINDLE，ROD）阀杆V ALVE LINER 阀衬套V ALVE ROD GUIDE 阀杆导承V ALVE PLAE 阀片，阀板V ALVE FLAP 阀瓣V ALVE WEAT 阀座SHSFT 轴SHAFTING 轴系RAM SHAFT 凸轮轴TRANSMISSION SHAFT 传动轴SHRUST SHAFT 推动轴INTERMEDIATE SHAFT 中间轴TAIL SHAFT（PROPELLER SHAFT）螺旋桨轴（MIN）DRIVE SHAFT 主动轴DRIVEN 从动轴COUNTER SHAFT 副轴WORM SHAFT 蜗杆DRUM SHAFT 卷筒轴FLEXIBLE SHAFT 挠性轴STIFF SHAFT 刚性轴HOLLOW 空心轴SOLID SHAFT 实心轴PENDULUM SHAFT 摆动轴REVOLING SHAFT 回转轴PLUMBER BLOCK 轴台PLUNGER 柱塞SLEEVE 套筒LEVER 杆、手柄BEARING 轴承MAIN BEARING（CRANKSHAFT BEARING）主轴承曲柄轴承THRUST BEARING 推力轴承NEEDLE BEARING 滚针轴承BALL BEARING 球（滚珠）轴承ROLLER BEARING 滚柱轴承CONE（CONICAL）锥形轴承CROSSHEAD（PIN）BEARING（SMALL END BEARING，TOP END EAING）十字头（销）轴承CRANK PIN BEARING（BIG END BEARING，BOTTOM END BEARING）曲柄销轴承CONNECTING ROD TOP（BOTTOM）END BEARING 连杆上（下）轴承BEARING CAP（COVER）轴承盖BEARING BODY 轴承本体BEARING SHELL（HALF）轴（承）瓦UPPER（TOP）BEARING，SHELL（HALF）上轴（承）瓦BEARING BUSH 轴承衬BEARING RACE 轴承座圈THRUST PAD （SHELL）推力块INNER RACE （滚珠轴承）内圈OUTER RACE 滚珠轴承）外圈BEARING BLOCK 轴承座BEARING BOX 轴承箱BEARING STAND 轴承台BEARING SUPPORT 轴承支架BUSH/BUSHING 衬套、轴衬OIL SEAL 油封LINK 连（接）杆WEB 臂ROCK（ER）ARM（ROCKING ARM）摇臂GEAR 齿轮、传动装置WHEEL 轮子、齿轮INTERCHANGEABLE GEAR 互换齿轮TIME（TIMING）GEAR 定时齿轮GENSION GEAR 张紧轮SPEED CHANGE GEAR 变速轮IDLER（IDLE 、IDLING）GEAR惰轮、空转齿轮REDUTION GEAR 减速齿轮SPUR GEAR（SPUR WHEEL）正齿轮SCREW（SPIRAL、HELICAL）GEAR 斜齿轮、螺旋齿轮SCREW、WHEEL（SPIRAL WHEEL、HELICAL WHEEL）螺旋齿轮BEVL GEAR 伞齿轮BIG GEAR（WHEEL）大齿轮PINION（GEAR）小齿轮INTERMEDIATE GEAR 中间（中速）齿轮RACK 齿条WORM（ENDLESS SCREW）蜗杆ROLLER 滚轮ROLLER GUIDE 滚轮导承SPROCKET（CHAIN WHEEL）链轮ECCENTRICITY 偏心轮CAM 凸轮AHEAD CAM 正车齿轮ASTERN（REVERSING）CAM 倒车齿轮TATCHET 敕轮PULLEY 滑轮BOSS HUB 轮毂ARM OF WHEEL 轮幅RIM 轮缘、轮网CHAIN 链PACKING 垫料、衬垫METALLIC PACKING 金属垫料GLAND 压盖SHIM、LINE 垫片、填隙片GASKET（JOINT）填密片、垫床PIN 销DOWEL（PIN）定位销GUIDE PIN 导销GUARD PIN 护销JOINT PIN 连接销PLAT COTTER 扁销SPUARE COTTER 方销WEDGE 楔（子）KEY 键FLAT KEY 平键SQUARE KEY 方键LONGITUDINAL KEY 长方键TAPER KEY 锥形键WOOD KEY 半圆键FEATHER（KEY）滑键SPLINE（S）花键KEY WAY 键槽COUPLING 连轴节SOLID（RIGED）COUPLING 刚性连轴节ELASTIC（FLEXBLE）COMPLING弹性连轴节FLANGED COUPLING 凸缘连轴节EXPANSION COUPLING 胀缩连轴节UNIVERSAL COUPLING 方向连轴节CLUTCH 离合器FRICTION CLUTCH 摩檫离合器SLIDIN CLUTCH 滑动离合器CENTRIFUGAL CLUNCH 离心式离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC 电磁离合器RING 环、圈SNAP（SPLIT）RING 开口环NECK RING 颈环、颈圈WEAR RING 耐磨环CARRIER RING 支撑环OIL（SCRAPING）RING 刮油环COMPRESSION RING 压缩环STOP RING 止动环ANTIFRICTION RING 减磨环THRUST RING 止推环THRUST RING 推力环SEAL（ING）RING 密封环CIL RING 护油环TIGHTENING RING 紧圈GUARD RING 护圈PACKING RING 胀圈、填密环SPACER（DISTANCE）RING 隔环、定距环INDEX（GRADUATED）分度圈EXPANSION RING （管子的）膨胀环HOZZLE RING 喷咀环SPRING 弹簧HELICAL（SPIRAL）SPRING 螺旋形弹簧CYLINDRICAL SPRING 圆柱弹簧CONICAL SPRING 锥形弹簧FLAT SPRING 扁簧BANK（PLATE）SPRING 板簧HAIRSPRING 细弹簧、游丝ADJUSTING（REGULATING）SPRING调节弹簧BALANCE（EQUALIZING、COMPENSATING）平衡COUNTER（BALANCE）SPRING 抗衡弹簧CUSHION SPRING 坐垫弹簧SHOCK ABSORBER SPRING 减振弹簧RETURN（ING）SPRING 复位弹簧RELEASE SPRING 放松弹簧TENSION SPRING 牵引弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING 压缩弹簧LOCK（ING）SPRING 销簧SPRING RETAINER（SPRING SEA T、SPRING HOLDER）弹簧座ABSORBER（SHOCK ABSORBER、VIBRALION ABSORBER）吸收器、减振器CLEARANCE ABSORBER 间隙吸收器BUFFER 缓冲器BOLT 螺栓HEXAGON（HEAT）BOLT 六角头螺栓ROUND HEAT BOLT 圆头螺栓TURNED BOLT 机制；螺栓REAMED BOLT 准合螺栓GALV ANIZED BOLT 镀锌螺栓FASTENING BOLT 紧固螺栓ANCHOR（AGE）BOLT 系紧螺栓HOLDING DOWN BOLT 压紧螺栓LIE-ROD（THROUGH-BOLT）贯穿螺栓ADJUSTABLE BOLT 调节螺栓STUD 双头螺栓SCREW 螺钉HEADLESS SCREW 无头螺钉SOCKET SCREW 凹头螺钉SET SCREW 固定螺钉STOP SCREW 止动螺钉FINE THREAD SCREW 细纹螺钉DOUBLE SCREW 双纹螺钉（PLAIN）NUT 螺母MILLED NUT 铣制螺母FLUSH NUT 平顶螺母LOCK（JAM）NUT 防松螺母SELF-LOCK（ING）NUT 自锁螺母CASTLE（CROWN）NUT 槽顶螺母BUTTERFL Y（WING、THUMB）NUT碟形螺母CAP（BOX）NUT 盖形螺母HALF NUT 对开螺母SERRATED NUT 细齿螺母COLLAR NUT 圆缘螺母UNION NUT 活络接头（连管）螺母CAP 盖、帽WASHER 垫圈FLAT WASHER 平垫圈PIPE、TUBE 管MAIN（PINE）总管EXHAUST（MAIN）PIPE 排气总管（EXHAUST）MANIFOLD （排气）支管BRANSH（PIPE）支管BY PASS （PIPE）旁通管CONNECTING PIPE 连接管CONDUIT PIPE（DUCT）导管SUCTION（INLET）PIPE 吸入管DISCHARGE（DELIVERY、OUT）PIPE输出管DRAIN（BLOW）PIPE 泄水（油）管OVERFLOW PIPE 溢流管SIPHON PIPE 虹吸管VENT（BRESTTER）PIPE 放气管JET PIPE 喷管BLOW PIPIE 吹管FEED（WA TER）PIPE 给水管OIL FILLER PIPE 加油管OIL RETURN PIPE 回油管HEATING PIPE 加热管COOLING PIPE 冷却管STERN TUBE 尾轴管SEAMLESS TUBE 无缝管CORRUGATED TUBE 波纹管HOSE（FLEXIBLE）TUBE 软管COIL UBE 盘管ELBOW、BEND、KNEE （管子）弯头TEE TUBE 三路管接CROSS PIPE 十字管接REDUCER PIPE 大（小）管接SOCKET（THIMLE）PIPE 套（节）管NIPPLE PIPE 螺纹接管FLANGE 法兰、突缘PLUG 塞头FUNHEL 烟囱MAN HOLE DOOR 人孔门ACCESS DOOR 道门、检修门FURNASS DOOR 炉门WINDOW 窗INSPECTION WINDOW 检查窗STAY、BRACE 牵条、撑条GUSSET 角撑板REINFORCED（STIFFENING）PLATE加强板DIVISION（PARTITION）PLA TE隔板BAFFLE（PLATE）挡板、遮护板GRA TING 格栅TAPE 带BELT 皮带VEE BELT 三角皮带GREASE LUBRICATOR 牛油咀OIL CUP 油杯CYLINDER（DRUM）筒RECEIVER（VESSEL）容器、储存器（STARTING）AIR RECEIVER 空气储存器COMPRESSED AIR BOTTLE（AOMPRESSED AIR CYLINDER）压缩空气瓶THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIPACCOMODAION 房间（总称）ACCOMODA TION LADDWE 舷梯、扶梯AFTER-PEAK 后尖舱AIR SIREN 汽笛ALDIS LAMP 闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY 走道ANCHOR 锚ANCHOR CHAIN 锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY 辅机BLIGE 船底沟、污水沟BINNACLE 罗盘支架BITT（BOLLARD）系缆柱BLOCK 滑轮、葫芦BOOM 吊杆BOW 船头PORT BOW 左舷船头STARBOARD BOW 右舷船头BREAK 甲板台阶BRIDGE 船桥，驾驶台，桥楼BROW （从船上到岸上的）舷梯BULKHEAD 滑轮跳板BULKWARK 舷墙BUNK 铺位BUNKER 燃料舱CABIN 船舱、船上房间PASSENGER`S CABIN 乘客房间PILOT`S CABIN 引航员房间OWNER`S CABIN 船舶所有人房间SPARE CABIN 备用房间AERIAL（ANTENNA）天线AFT PART 船尾部CABLE 锚链CABLE LOCKER 锚链舱CAPSTAN 绞盘CAPTAIN`S BED ROOM 船长卧室CAPTAIN`S DAY ROOM 船长休息室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CAPTAIN`S SEA CABIN 船长海上休息室CAPTAIN`S SALOON 船长接待室CARGO HOLD 货舱CA TW ALK 狭窄的舷梯AWNING 帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM 行李房BAROMETER 气压表BASIC LINE 吨位标志线BATH（ROOM）浴室BALK（BAULK）船梁HATCH BEAM 舱盖横梁BEAM 船梁PORT BEAM 左舷STSRBOARD BEAM 右舷BEATH 船上床位CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱CHANGING ROOM 更衣室CHART ROOM 海图室CHRONOMETER 经纬仪、天文钟COAMING 舱口拦板COLD STORAGE 冷藏室LADDER（从一层甲板到另一层甲板）楼梯CONTROL ROOM 控制室COMPSS 罗盘，罗经CORRIDOR 走廊COURSE RECORDER 航向记录仪ＣRANE 起重机，吊机CREW`S QUARTERS 水手住所DARK CHAMBER 暗室DA VIT 挂艇架DECK 甲板BOAT DECK 救生艇甲板LOWER DECK 下甲板LOEWR TWEEN DECK 二层甲板MAIN DECK 正甲板，中甲板，主甲板POOP DECK 船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保护甲板之上甲板（旅客散步）SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK 量吨甲板TWEEN（BETWEEN）DECK二层柜UPPER DECK 上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK 三甲板DECK DEPARTMENT 水手部DECK HOUSE 甲板室DERRICK 吊杆SIESEL ENGINE 柴油机，内燃机DINING ROOM（DINING SALOON，SALOON）餐厅DONKEY BOILER 辅锅炉DOUBLE BOTTOM 双层底DRAUGHT MARK（DRAFT）吃水标志DRYING ROOM 烘干室，凉衣室DYNAMO（GENERATOR）发电机ECHO SOUNDER 测深仪ENGINE ROOM 机舱，引擎间ENGINE ROOM DEPARTMENT 机舱部，机房部ESCAPE TRUNK 逃生口，救生道FAN ROOM 打风间FENDER 靠把，碰垫FIRE HOSE 灭火水龙带FIREMEN`S DEPARTMENT 生火部FLAG-STAFF 旗杆FORECASTLE 船首堡，船首楼FORECASTLE 船头甲板FORECASTLE HEAD 头桅FOREMAST 船头部FOREPART 前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLINE 干舷甲板线FUNNEL 烟窗GALLEY （船上）厨房GANGW AY 舷梯，跳板GEAR 齿轮，传动装置，装备，用具GENTLEMEN`S（ROOM）男盥洗室；男厕所GLASS （口语）气压表GUY 稳索GYRO COMPASS（GYRO）电罗经HALLIARD，HAL YARD 帆旗之升降索HATCH 舱口HA TCH BOARD 舱盖板HATCH COAMING 舱口拦板HA TCH COVER 舱口盖HAWSE HOLE 锚链孔HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒HAWSER 船缆，锚链HELM 舵轮，舵柄HOLD 货舱HOLD LOWER 底舱HOSPITAL 医院HULL 船壳JACK LADDER（JOCOB`S LADDER）软梯，绳梯JACKSTAFF 船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST 尾桅JUMBO（DERRICK）重吊（杆）KEEL 龙骨LADIES`（ROOM）女盥洗室；女厕所LAUNDRY 洗衣房LA V ATORY 厕所LIFE BELT 救生带LIFE BOAT 救生艇LIFE BUOY 救生圈LIFE JACKET 救生筏LIFE-SAVING APPARATUS 救生设备LOAD LINE 载重线，装载水线LOBBY 门廊，大厅LOCKER 柜LOUNGE 休息室MAIN ROOM 邮件房MAINMAST 主桅MAN-ROPE 绳梯MAST 桅杆MAST HOUSE 桅楼MESS（MESS ROOM）餐厅CREW`S MESS 水手餐厅，船员餐厅DUTY MESS 值班餐厅OFFICER`S MESS 高级船员餐厅MIDSHIPS 船中部MIZZEN MAST 后桅MONKEY ISLAND 了望台OFFICER 办公室CAPTAIN`S OFFICE 船长办公室CHIEF ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机长办公室CHIEF OFFICER`S OFFICE 大副办公室DECK OFFICE 甲板部办公室ENGINEER`S OFFICE 轮机部办公室PANTRY 配餐间PASSAGE 走廊PILLAR 支柱PILOT LADDER 引航员梯子PLIMSOL`S MARK 载重线标志POOP 船尾楼PORT 港口，舱口，左舷PORT-HOLE 舷窗，舱口PROPELLER 螺旋桨，推进器PROPELLER SHAFT 推进器地轴PULLEY 滑轮PURCHSE 绳索，滑轮QUARTER 船（舷）的后部STARBOARD QUARTER 右舷后部RADAR 雷达RADIO 无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDER 无线电测向器RADIO ROOM 无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER 无线电发射机RAFT 救生筏RAIL 扶手，栏杆RAILINGS 扶手，栏杆RA T-GUARD 缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES 绳梯横索RECREATION ROOM 娱乐室REFRIGERATED HOLD 冷藏舱RIG 帆具RIGGING 帆索RUDDER 舵SALOON 大厅，接待室SCREW 螺丝钉COFFERDAM TANK 隔离舱DEEP TANK 深水舱FUEL TANK 燃油舱TARPAULIN 盖舱油布TELEGRAPH 传令钟TENT 帐篷TOILET 盥洗室TRUNK 半显舱室，突起舱口TURBINE 透平机，涡轮机TURBIN PIPE 透平管TWEEN SCRW 双推进器SCUPPER 排水管SCUPPER BOARD 挡水板SCANNER 雷达扫描设备SEXTANT 六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL 地轴弄SHACKLE 钩环SHIFTING BOARD 防动板，隔舱板SICK BAY 病房SIGNAL ROCKET 信号火箭SIGNAL PISTOL 信号枪SIGNALLING LAMP 信号灯SIREN 汽笛SLING 吊索SMOKE ROOM（SALOON）吸烟室STARBOARD 右舷STATEROOM 特别房舱，睡舱STEAM ENGINE 蒸汽引擎STEERAGE 通舱，三等客舱STEM 船头STERN 船尾STEWARD`S DEPARTMENT 乘务部，管事部STOREROOM 储藏室TACKLE 滑车，吊具BALLAST TANK 压载水舱WENTILATOR 通风筒，风筒WASH PORT 舷墙排水孔WASH PORT 盥洗室WATER CLOSET（W、C、）厕所WHEEL 舵轮EHEEL HOUSE 舵轮室EHISTLE 汽笛WINCH 卷扬机，绞车WINCH HOUSE 绞车楼WINDLASS 起锚机WIRELESS ROOM 电报室W/T direction finder 无线电测向仪。

一、船体结构词汇AAccommodation 居住舱室Aft perpendicular 艉垂线Aft peak tank 艉尖舱Aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air hole 通风孔Air intake 进气口Aircraft carrier 航空母舰Airdrivenwater pump 气动水泵Anchor 锚Anchor arm 锚臂Anchor chain 锚链Anchor crown 锚冠Anchor fluke 锚爪Anchor link 链环Anchor mouth 锚唇Anchor recess 锚穴Anchor shackle 锚卸扣Anchor stock 锚杆Angle bar 角钢Angled deck 斜角甲板Antenna 天线Antirollingtank 减摇水舱Automatic sprinkler 自动喷水器Automatic ventilator 自动通风筒Auxiliary engine seating 辅机机座Auxiliary tank 调节水舱BBack of blade 叶背Baffle 挡板，隔板Baggage room 行李舱Balance weight 平衡锤Balanced rudder 平衡舵Ball bearing 滚珠轴承、球型布司Ball valve 球阀Ballast tank 压载舱Barrel 圆筒Base block 垫块Batten 长行护板Beam 横梁Beam knee 横梁肘板Beam bracket 横梁肘板Bearing 轴承Bearing seat 轴承座Bedplategirder 基座纵桁Bellmouthof hawspipe 锚链筒喇叭口Berth 软垫床Bicoloredlight 两色灯Bilge bracket 舭肘板Bilge keel 舭龙骨Bilge plating 舭肘板Bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管Bilge strake 舭列板Bitt 单柱系缆桩Bitts 双柱系缆桩Blade （螺旋桨）浆叶Blade face 叶面Blade root 叶根Blade tip 叶梢Blockage 堵塞Boat davit 吊艇架Boat deck 艇甲板Boat fall 吊艇索Boat hook 艇吊钩，（舢板）挽钩Boatswain’s store room 帆缆库Bobstay 首斜桅拉索Boiler 锅炉Boiler bearer 锅炉基座Bollard 系缆桩Bolt 螺栓Bolt lock 插销锁Book case 书柜Boss （螺旋桨）轴毂Bossing 轴包架，轴毂Bosun store 帆缆库Bottom ceiling 舱底铺板Bottom center girder 中底桁Bottom frame 船底肋骨Bottom grating 船底垫板Bottom plate 船底板Bottom side girder 旁底桁Bottom side tank 边底桁Bottom transverse 底边舱Buoy tender 航标船Bow door 艏门（滚装船）Bowsprit （帆船）艏斜桅Bow structure 艏端结构Bow thruster 艏侧推Bower anchor 艏锚Box keel 箱型龙骨Brace 转帆索Bracket 肘板，三角板Bracket floor 框架肋板Brake 制动装置，刹车Brake band（lining）制动带，刹车带Brake crank arm 制动曲柄Brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸Brake drum 刹车卷筒Brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Breast hook 艏肘板Breadth 船宽Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge console stand 驾驶室集中控制台Buffer spring 缓冲弹簧Bulb plate 球扁钢Bulbous bow 球鼻艏Bulk cargo carrier 散货船Bulkhead 舱壁Bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板Bulwark 舷墙Bulwark plate 舷墙板Bulwark stay 舷墙支撑Buoyant box 浮箱Buoy 浮筒Buoyancy tank 浮力舱Butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽CCable 电缆、缆索Cable chock 导缆钳Cable drum 缆索卷筒Cable releaser 弃链器Cable winch 钢索绞车Cage 起货机操作室Camber 梁拱Cant beam 斜横梁Cant frame 斜肋骨Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Captain 船长Captain room 船长室Cargo 货物Cargo battens 货物护板条Cargo block 吊货滑车Cargo boom 吊杆Cargo chain 吊货短链Cargo fall，cargo runner 吊货索Cargo hatch 货舱口Cargo hook 吊钩Cargo hook shackle 吊货钩卸扣Cargo hook swivel 吊钩转环Cargo hose 货油软管Cargo runner lead block 吊货索导向滑轮Cargo winch 起货绞车Cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱Cat walk 步桥（油船），栈道Catamaran 高速双体船Ceiling 室顶板Ceiling lamp 吊灯Cement 水泥Cement draining 水泥流水沟Center girder 中纵桁Center keelson 中内龙骨Centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁Chock 导缆钳Circular mooring pipe 圆形导缆孔Chain axle 链轮轴Chain clamp 制链钳Chain cable fairlead 导链滚轮Chain cable stopper 制链器Chain controller 制链器Chain link 锚链环Chain locker 锚链舱Chain wheel 链轮Chain wheel shaft 链轮轴Chart 海图Chart light 海图灯Chart room 海图室Chart table 海图桌Chief engineer’s room 轮机长室Clear view screen 旋回视窗Clearance hole 通焊孔Cleat 系缆扣Cleat post 羊角系缆桩Clip 夹扣Clipper bow 飞剪型船首Closed mooring chock 闭室导缆钳Clutch 离合器Clutch hand wheel 离合器手轮CO2 fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Coat and hat hook 衣帽钩Cofferdam 空隔舱Collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁Column 立柱Common link 普通链环Communicating pipe 连通管Communicating tank 连通水柜Commuter 交通船Compass 罗经Compass deck 罗经甲板Compressed air bottle 压缩空气瓶Condenser 冷凝器Conductor tube 导管Connecting tank 连接水柜Connecting traverse 吊钩梁Container 集装箱Container ship（liner,vessel）集装箱船Control desk 操纵台Control console of main engine 轮机控制台Control valve 控制阀Cork 软木、软塞Corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁Coupling 接头（考贝令）Cover plate 盖板Cowl head ventilator 头颈型通风筒Cushion 软垫Crane 克令吊、起重机Crank 曲柄Crew 船员Crew’s bed room 普通船员寝室Crow’s nest 桅杆了望台Crew’s quarters 船员居住室Crew’s W.C 船员厕所Crosshead 十字头Cruciform bitts 双十字系缆桩Cruciform post bollard 单十字系缆桩Cruiser 巡洋舰Cruiser stern 巡洋舰式船尾Cup and ball joint 球窝关节Curtain 窗帘Cycloidal propeller 直叶推进器Cylinder 缸体、圆柱体DDamper 缓冲器Davit arm 吊臂（吊艇架）Davit hook 吊艇钩Day room 起居室Deadlight （舷窗灯）风暴盖Deck centerline 甲板中心线Deck framing 甲板骨架Deck flange of hawse pipe 甲板锚链孔凸缘Deck girder 甲板纵桁Deck house 甲板室Deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck side line 甲板边线Deck stringer 甲板边板Deck transverse 强横梁（纵骨架式结构）Deep sea vehicle 深潜器;Deep tank 深舱Detent（stopper）棘爪、制链器Derrick 起重机、吊杆Derrick boom 吊杆Derrick fall 吊杆索Derrick post 吊杆柱Derrick rig 吊杆装置Desk lamp 台灯Destroyer 驱逐舰Detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣Devil’s claw 链式制链器Diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋Diesel engine 柴油机Direction finder 方位测定器Direction finder antenna 测向仪天线Dispensary 医务室Displacement 排水量Displacement type vessel 排水型船Distance line 张索Dock 船坞Domed bulkhead 球型舱壁Door curtain 门帘Door frame 门框Door handle 门把Door hook 门钩Door plate 门板Doorway 出入门Double bottom 双层底Double bottom tank 双层底舱Double hook 山字钩Double roller chock 双滚轮式导缆钳Doubling plate 复合板，加强板Down halyard 降帆索Draft 吃水Draft line 吃水线Draft mark 水尺Dragline 拉索Drain hole 流水孔\污水孔Drain well 污水井Drawer 抽屉Drawer handle 抽屉把手Dredger 挖泥船Drillship 钻井船Driving shaft system 传动轴系Drum 卷筒Drum flange 卷筒凸缘Dry cell 干电池Dry power container 干粉容器Dry power fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器Drying agent 干燥剂Dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船EEccentric wheel 偏心轮Eccentric roller jacking device 偏心起升滚轮装置Echosounder回声测深仪器Electric motor 电动机\电马达Electric rudder gear 电动舵机Electric revolving crane 电动回转式起重机Electric motor windlass 电动锚机Elevating system，elevator 升降机装置Elliptical mooring pipe 椭圆型导缆孔Elliptical stern 椭圆型船尾Embarkation deck 登乘甲板Emergency exit 紧急出口Enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇End open link 末_______端链环End shackle 末端卸扣Engine 主机\发动机Engine air inlet 发动机进气口Engine casing 机舱棚Engine foundation 机座Engine room 机舱Engine room opening 机舱口Engine room frame 机舱肋骨Engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁Engine room hatch girder 机舱口纵桁Engine telegraph 车钟Enlarged link 加大链环Enter guider （集装箱阁栅）入口导承Exhaust pipe （发动机）排气口Exhaust valve 排气阀Expanded bracket 延伸肘板Expansion joint 伸缩接头\波纹管Expansion trunk 膨胀井Eye plate 眼板F Face plate 面板Fairlead 导缆器Fan 鼓风机Fan vent 鼓风机排气口Fast craft 高速船舶Fender 护舷材Ferry 轮渡Filter 过滤器Fin 鳍\散热片Fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置Fin box 鳍箱Fin shaft 鳍轴Fin stabilizer 减摇鳍Fire boat（fire fighting ship）消防船Fire extinguishing agent 灭火剂Fire fighting gun 消防枪Fire hose 消防水管Fire hydrant（fire plug）消防栓Fixed water fire extinguisher 固定式水灭火器Flange（flange edge）折边\法兰Flap 折板（滚装船首尾跳板）Flaptyperudder 襟翼舵Flat steel plate 扁钢Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮船坞Flume tank 槽形水舱Flush valve 冲水阀Fly net 纱窗Flying passage 步桥（油船）Foam concentrate container 泡沫液容器Folding hatch cover 折叠式舱盖Foot brake 脚踏刹车Foot ring 地令Footrope 根缆Fore and aft stay 前后拉索Fore lower topsail 前下中桅帆Fore upper topsail 前上中桅帆Forecastle 艏楼Forecastle deck 艏楼甲板Fore peak 艏尖舱Fore perpendicular 艏垂线Forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱Forward draft mark 船艏吃水Framing 骨架Freeboard 干舷Freeing port 排水口Fresh water loadline 淡水载重线Fresh water tank 淡水柜Fuel box 燃油箱Fuel oil tank 燃油舱Fulload waterline 满载水线Funnel 烟囱GGaff 纵帆斜桁Gaff foresail 前桅主帆Gaff mainsail 主帆Gangway 舷梯Galley （船上）厨房Gas line valve 气管阀Gasket 垫圈Gasoline tank 汽油箱Gear 小齿轮Gearwheel 大齿轮General cargo ship 杂货船Girder of foundation 基座纵桁Goalpost 门型桅（柱）Goaheadand goback前进和后退Grating 防滑格子、格兰丁Gravity type boat davit 重力式吊艇架Guide rail 导轨Guide roller 导向滚轮Gunwale 船舷上缘Gunwale angle 舷边角钢Gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧后板Gusset plate 菱形板Guy 稳索Guyline 定位索Gypsy 链轮（锚机上的）Gyropilotsteering indicator 自动操舵操纵台Gyroscope 回转仪HHalf beam 半梁Half depth girder 半深纵骨Half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢Half round steel bar 半圆钢Hand crank 手摇柄Handrail 手栏杆Hand wheel 手轮Handle 把手Hatch 舱口Hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座Hatch coaming 舱口围Hatch cover 舱口盖Hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架Hatch end beam 舱口端横梁Hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁Hatch side girder 舱口纵桁Hatchway 舱口Hawsehole 锚链孔Hawse pipe 锚链筒Head rope 艏缆Heel piece 艏柱根Helicopter 直升机Helicopter deck 直升机甲板Highpressuresoft pipe 高压软管Hinge 铰链Hinged hatch cover 铰链舱盖Hinged stern door 尾部吊门（滚装船）Hogging 中拱弯曲Hold 货舱Hold ladder 货舱梯子Hold pillar 货舱内支柱Hook 钩Hook bolt 钩头螺栓Horizontal girder 水平桁Horizonatal stiffener 水平扶强材Hull 船壳Hull plank 船壳板Hydraulic cylinder 液压油缸Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic revolving crane 液压回转式起重机Hydrofoil 水翼Hydrofoil craft 水翼艇IIcebreaker 破冰船Icebreaker bow 破冰型船首Independent tank 独立舱柜Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏Inflation valve 充气阀Inner bottom plate 内底板Inner door 内门（滚装船）Inner plate keel 内平板龙骨Integral tank 整体舱柜Intermediate frame 中间肋骨Internal combustion engine set 内燃机组JJack 船首旗Jack staff 船首旗杆Jack up drilling plattform 自升式钻井平台Jet 喷筒Jet foam ejector 泡沫灭火枪Jet pipe 喷管Jib 首帆，起重机的臂Jig 支架Joint 接头Joint shackle 连接卸扣KKeel 龙骨Kenter shackle 双半式连接链环King post 主柱Knee 肘板LLadder 梯子Ladder way 步梯Launch 下水Lavatory 洗手间Lead block 导向滑车Lead sheave 导向槽轮Leading edge 导边（螺旋桨边）Lever chain stopper 闸刀式制链器Length 船长Length overall 船总长Lifeboat 救生艇Lifebuoy 救生圈Lifejacket 救生衣Liferaft 救生筏Lifting hook 艇吊钩Light bulb 灯泡Light derrick 轻型吊杆Light hold 空舱Light load waterline 空载吃水Lightening hole 减轻孔Limbers board 舭部污水道顶板Linkage handle 联动把手Liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船Liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船Liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船Loding line 载重线Local strength 局部强度Locker 立柜Longitudinal 纵骨Longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁Longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲Longitudinally framed system 总纵强度Loud speaker 扩音器Lower deck 下甲板Luffing winch 变幅绞车MMain frame 主肋骨Main engine 主机Main mast 主桅Manhole 人孔Manhole cover 人孔盖Margin plate 边板Mast 桅Mast antenna 桅杆天线Mast clutch 桅座Masthead light 桅灯Mast house 桅屋Mattress 床垫Maximum breadth 最大宽度Merchant ship 商船Mess table 餐桌Mixer 混合器Molded breadth 型宽Molded depth 型深Molded dimension 船舶型尺度Mooring hole 系缆孔Mooring post 系缆桩Multianglefairlead 滚柱导缆器Multipurposecarrier 多用途船Mushroom ventilator 菇形通风筒NNavigation area 航区Navigation bridge 驾驶台Navigation deck 航海甲板Navigation light 航行灯Navigation radar 航海雷达Nitrogen bottle 氮瓶Nonreturnvalve 止回阀Nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽Notch 切口Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母OOar 浆Oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩Officer 驾驶员Oil filler 加油点Oil intake pipe 进油管Oil tanker 油船Open rail 栅栏杆Opening 开口Ore carrier 矿砂船Outboard motor 舷外机Outer jib 外首帆Outfitting 舾装Outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头PPaddle 浆Parting arrangement 强胸结构、抗拍击结构Panting beam 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁Partition 隔板Passage 人行通道Patch board 堵漏板Patch bolt 堵漏螺杆Pillar 支柱Pin 销子Pitch 螺距Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Pitting 蚀损斑、氢气泡疤Plane bulkhead 平面舱壁Plate 平板Plate keel 平板龙骨Platform 平台Pontoon hatch cover 箱形舱盖Poop 艉楼Port 左舷Port light 左舷灯Portable foam fire extinguisher 手提泡沫灭火器Portal frame crane 龙门架式起货机Position stop 限位器Pressure gauge 压力表Project 探照灯Project davit 探照灯吊杆Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller cave 浆穴Propeller post 螺旋桨柱Propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架Provision store 食物储备室Pudding 软垫Pudding fender （护舷）碰垫Pump 泵Pump room 泵房PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫塑料QQuadrant 舵柄Quarter 居住区Quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱RRadar 雷达Radar indicator 雷达指示器Radial davit 悬臂吊艇架Raft 筏Rail 栏杆、轨道Raked bow 前倾型船艏Range light 后桅灯、距离灯Ramp 跳板、滑道Rear door 后门Reduction gear box 减速箱Reeling drum （绞车）主卷筒Refrigerated room 冷藏室Registered port 注册港Reverse frame 内底横骨Rig 索具、钻井平台Right angle gunwale 直角舷边Roller 滚轮、滚柱Roller bearing 滚柱轴承Roller fairlead 滚轮导缆器Rope 缆绳Rotating chassis 回转底盘（克令吊）Rotating platform 回转平台Rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器RoRoship 滚装船Rubber 橡胶、橡皮Rubber packing 橡胶填料、橡皮条Rudder 舵Rudder bearing 舵承Rudder blade 舵叶Rudder control rod 操舵杆Rudder plate 舵板Rudder post 舵柱Rudder spindle 舵轴Rudder stock 舵杆Rudder trunk 舵杆围阱SSafety valve 安全阀Sand box 沙箱Sanitary tank 清洁用水柜Sail 帆Salver（tray）托盘Sampan 舢板Screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Screw 螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆Screw compressor 螺旋式制链器Screw propeller 螺旋桨Scupper 排水孔Scuttle 舷窗Seal ring 密封圈Seam 边接缝Search light 探照灯Semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵Semisubmersibledrilling platform 半潜式钻井平台Servo system 伺服系统Sewage 污水Shaft bossing 轴毂Shaft coupling 联轴节Shaft tunnel（passage）轴隧Sheave 滑车轮、槽轮Sheer 舷弧Sheer strake 舷顶列板Sheet 帆脚索Shell 船壳Shell plate 船壳外板Ship bottom plug 船底塞Shipyard 船厂Shoe piece 艉柱踵材Short beam 半梁Shroud 桅牵索Side 舷边Side frame 舷侧肋骨Side keelson 旁内龙骨Sideligth 舷灯Side plate 舷侧外板Side scuttle 舷窗Side stringer 甲板边板Signal bell 信号钟Silencer 消音器Single bottom 单底Single cylindrical roller chock 单柱式导缆钳Single plate rudder 平板舵Skylight 天窗Sleeve 衬套Slewing guy 摆动稳索Slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达Sloping bottom plate of topside tank 顶边舱斜底板Sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板Sofa 沙发Soft ladder 软梯Spade rudder 悬挂舵Spare parts 备件Speedometer 测速仪Sponson deck 舷伸甲板Spray gun 喷枪Stability 稳性Stairway 扶梯Stanchion 支柱Starboard 右舷Steel structure 钢结构Steering gear 舵机Steering wheel 方向盘、舵轮Stem 船艏Stem anchor 艏锚Stern 船艉Stern anchor 艉锚Stern ramp 艉跳板Stern shaft 尾轴Stern shaft tube 尾轴管Stern transon plate 艉封板Stiffener 加强板Storage battery 蓄电池Store box 备用柜Strengthen deck 强力甲板Stuffing 填料Summer loadline 夏季载重线Superstructure 上层建筑Swage plate 牙筋板Swash plate 止荡板、防波板Switch board 配电板Swivel link 转环（锚链）TTailstabilizeranchor 尾翼式锚Tank lid 货油舱盖Tank valve 货舱阀（油船）Tanker 油船TbarT 型材Tiller 舵柄Timber carrier 木材运输船Throttle valve 节流阀Thruster 侧推器Thruster bearing 推力轴承Tool box 工具箱Topping lift（line）千斤索Topping lift block 千斤滑车Topside tank 顶边舱Torsion 扭转Trailing edge 随边（螺旋桨叶）Transverse bulkhead 横舱壁Tug 拖轮Tunnel 轴隧Turnable blade 可转动浆叶Turning indicator 回转指示器Tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱Tween screw 双桨UU sharp tankU 形水舱Universal fairlead 万向导缆器Upper deck 上甲板VVapor 蒸汽Vapor pipe 蒸汽管子Valve 阀Valve seat 阀座Variable pitch screw propeller 可变螺距螺旋桨Ventilator 通风筒Ventilator duct 通风管道Ventilator trunk 风路Vertical bow 垂直型船艏Vertical girder 竖桁Vertical shaft 垂直传动轴Viewfinder 反光镜View screen 旋转视窗WWaist band 腰带Warping drum 系缆滚筒Warping winch 系缆绞车Warship 战舰、军舰Wash basin 洗脸盆Water boiler 开水锅炉Water closet 抽水马桶Water filter 水过滤器Watertight 水密Watertight door 水密门Watertight floor 水密肋板Watertight stuffing 水密填料Weather deck 露天甲板Web 腹板Web beam 强横梁Web frame 强肋骨Wheel 车轮Whistle 汽笛Winch 绞车Windlass 锚机Windlass gipsy 起锚机卷筒Window certain 窗帘Windshield 挡风玻璃Wingkeel翅龙骨Wing deck 两翼甲板Wing tank 边舱Wire rope 钢索Wire rope fall 滑车钢丝绳Wireless antenna 无线电天线Wooden structure 木结构Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮YYacht 游艇Yard 船厂二、轮机词汇AAdapter 驱动器Adjustable wrench 活动扳手Adjusting ring 调整环Adjusting screw 调节螺钉Adjusting valve 调节阀Adjusting washer 调节垫圈Air adjust screw 空气调节螺钉Air admission valve 进气阀Air bottle 空气瓶Air charge cooler 进气冷却器Air charge valve 充气阀Air cleaner 空气滤清器Air compressor 空气压缩机Air cooler 空气冷却器Air cooler frame 空气冷却器壳体Air conditioner 空调Air distributor 空气分配器Air escape valve 排气阀Air filter 空气过滤器Air impeller 空气叶轮Air induction valve 进气阀Air inlet valve 进气阀Air motor 空气马达Air outlet valve 排气阀Air pipe 空气管Air piston 空气活塞Air pump 空气泵Air purifier 空气净化器Air reducing valve 空气减压阀Air refrigerated plant 空调制冷装置Air release valve 放气阀Air seal 气封Air spring 空气弹簧Air starting device 空气启动装置Air switch 空气开关Air tight door 气密门Alternator 交流发电机Aluminum anode 铝块保护Anchor and chain gear 锚链设备Anchor chain 锚链Anchor chain meter 锚链拉力器Angle lever 角杆Anticorrosive grease 抗蚀牛油Applicator for all purpose nozzle 多用途喷嘴接头Assembling nut 螺母套Attachment bolt 连接螺栓Automatic alarm 自动报警Automatic regulator 自动调节器Automatic stop valve 自动控制阀Automatic switch 自动开关Axle box 轴箱Axle bush 轴套Axle key 轴键Axle sleeve 轴套BBalance bush 平衡轴套Balance rudder 平衡舵Balance valve 平衡阀Balance wheel 飞轮Ball bearing 滚珠轴承Band 卡圈Banding screw buckle 带扣螺丝管夹Base 底座Bearing bush 轴承套Bearing cover 轴承盖Bearing shell 轴瓦Bearing stopper 轴承压盖Bearing，lower part 下轴承Bearing，upper part 上轴承Bleeder screw 泄放螺丝Blind flange 盲法兰Blind joint 封闭接头Blind nut 螺帽Block valve 截断阀Blowoffpipe 放气阀Body 本体Body packing 本体填料Boiler accessories 锅炉附件Boiler alarm 锅炉报警Boiler bedding 锅炉座Boiler blowoutpipeline 锅炉排污管Boiler feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler fittings 锅炉附件Boiler flat 锅炉平台Boiler furnace 锅炉炉膛Bolt 螺栓Bolt tension machine 螺栓拉力测量仪Bonnet 管帽Boss 轮毂Bottom cover 底盖Bottom flange 底部法兰Bracket 支架、三角板Brake 制动器、刹车Brass cap 铜管帽Brass cross 十字形铜接Brasselbow黄铜弯头Brass hexagon nipple 黄铜六角外螺丝Brass needle valve 黄铜针阀Brass reducing socket 黄铜异径套管Brass short nipple 黄铜短外螺丝Breaker bolt 安全螺栓Breather valve 通气阀Brine pipe 海水管Buffer 缓冲器Bursting plate 安全板Bush 布司（轴承）Bushing for roller guide 滚轮导套衬套Butterfly bolt 蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓Butterfly nut 蝶形螺母Butterfly valve 蝶阀CCabin thermometer 室内温度器Cable 电缆Cable bushing 电缆衬套Cable cutter 电缆钳Cam 凸轮Cam clearance 凸轮间隙Cam driven 凸轮驱动Cam roller 凸轮滚柱Cam shaft 凸轮轴Cap head square neck bolt 盖头四角颈螺栓Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器Carboncottonpacking 石棉填料Carborundum oil stone 油石Case 箱子Cast alloy 铸造合金Cast brass 铸造黄铜Cast bronze 铸造青铜Cast copper alloy 铸铜合金Cast ingot 铸锭Cast iron 铸铁Cast pipe 铸管Cast steel 铸钢Centering shaft 中心轴Chain drive and guide bar 链传动及导杆Chain link 链环Chain wheel 链轮传动Charge air pipe 增压空气管Check plate 挡板Checked plate 花铁板Check pin 止动销Check screw 固定螺丝Check valve 止回阀Check valve body 止回阀本体Check valve case 止回阀壳体Clamp 夹具、马脚Clamp screw 夹紧螺丝Clamp washer 夹具垫圈Clamp arm 夹臂Clamping piece 夹件Cleaning pipe 清洁管Cleaning valve 清洗阀Clutch body 离合器体Clutch coupling 离合器Clutch cover 离合器盖Clutch gear 离合器齿轮Clutch joint 离合器接头Clutch pin 离合器销Clutch rod 离合器拉杆Clutch shaft 离合器轴Coil 线圈Combined brine/air ejector 海水/空气混合喷射泵Combustible gas detector 可燃气体检测器Compensation valve 平衡阀Compression ring 压缩环Cone 圆锥体Conical bore 锥孔Conical valve 锥形阀Connection 接头Constant pitch propeller 定距螺旋桨Constant speed governor 定速调速器Control handle 控制手柄Control lever 操纵杆Cooling fin 散热片、冷却片Cooling fresh water pump 淡水冷却柜Cooling jacket 冷却水套Cooling oil pipe 冷却油管路Cooling system 冷却系统Cooling water connection 冷却水接头Copper pipe 铜管Cotter pin 开口销Coupling 联轴节、考必令Coupling flange 连接法兰Cover plate 盖板Crank pin bearing shell 曲轴销轴瓦Crank shaft gear 曲轴齿轮Crank web 曲轴臂Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase cover 曲轴箱盖Crankpin bearing cap 曲轴销轴承盖Crankshaft 曲轴Crankshaft distortion dial gauge 曲轴拐挡表Cross machine screw 十字槽螺钉Crosshead 十字头Crosshead bearing cap 十字头轴承盖Crosshead bearing shell 十字头轴瓦Crump band 卡环Cut ring 挡水环Cylinder 气缸Cylinder block 气缸体Cylinder body 气缸体Cylinder bore 气缸内径Cylinder cap 气缸盖Cylinder cover 气缸盖Cylinder head 气缸盖Cylinder head bolt 气缸盖螺栓Cylinder liner 气缸衬套Cylinder pin 气缸销Cylindering pin 圆柱形销DDamper 减震器Dead center 止点Deflector 定位螺钉Dehumidify 除湿Demister 去雾器Depth micrometer 深度测微器Dial gauge 测微器Diaphragm 隔膜Diaphragm valve 膜片阀Diesel oil 柴油Disc 圆盘Disc valve 圆盘阀Discharge valve 排出阀Distance bushing 定距套Distance ring 定距环Distributing cover 分配器壳体Distributing plate 分配板Distributor disc 配电盘Distributor plate 配电板Dosing ring 进料环Double direction thrust ball bearing 双向推力轴承Double open end wrench 双头开口扳手Drain tube 放残管Drain valve 防残阀Drive chain 传动链Drive gear 主动齿轮Drive gear box 主动齿轮箱Drive screw 驱动螺杆Driven gear 从动齿轮Driven shaft 从动轴Driving key 传动键Driving pin 压销Driving shaft 传动轴Driven wheel 传动轮Dust cap 防尘罩Dust catcher 吸尘器Dust cover 防尘罩Dust seal 防尘密封Dust remover 防尘器EEccentric 偏心轮Ejector nozzle 喷射嘴Ejector pipe 喷射管Elastic clutch 弹性离合器Elbow 弯头Elbow joint 弯头接头Elbow pipe 弯管Electric arc 电弧Electrical brush 电刷Electrical governor 电子式调速器Electrician screwdriver 电工用螺丝起子Element for filter 滤器滤心Emery cloth 纱布End cover 端盖End cap 端盖End housing 端盖End pin 尾销End plate 端板End ring 端环Engine base 机座Engine bed 机座Engine frame safety valve 机架安全阀Engine igniter 助燃剂Engine indicator 功率指示器Engine peak indicator 爆发压力示功器Exhaust boiler 废气锅炉Exhaust cam 排气凸轮Exhaust pipe 排气管Exhaust valve 排气阀Extension spring 受拉弹簧Eye bolt 吊环螺栓FFan 鼓风机Fan blower 通风机Fan house 风室Fan wheel 风轮Feed piping 给水管系Feed valve 给水阀Filter 过滤器Filter bowl 滤筒Filter drum 滤筒Filter net 滤网Fin 散热片Fire hose box 消防皮龙箱Fire hose nozzle 消防皮龙喷嘴First stage gear 一级齿轮Fitting flange 连接法兰Fitting plate 垫板Fixing bolt 固定螺钉Fixing pin 定位销Fixing plate 固定板Flange 法兰Flange nut 法兰螺母Flat key 平键Flexible hose 柔性管Float 浮子Float switch 浮子开关Float valve 浮阀Flow meter 流量计Flow switch 流量开关Fly wheel 飞轮Friction block 摩擦块Front cover 前盖Fuel oil injection pipe 高压油管Fuel oil injection pump 高压油泵Fulcrum 支点GGas inlet port 进气口Gas outlet 排气口Gasket 密封垫Gasoline（petrol）汽油Gauge 表Gear 齿轮Gear clutch 齿轮离合器Gear pump 齿轮泵Gear train 齿轮组Gland 压盖Gland box 填料函Gland cover 填料压盖Gland housing 填料函Gland packing 密封填料Gland seal 密封填料Governor 调速器Governor body 调速器本体Governor box 调速箱Governor driven gear 调速器从动齿轮Governor driving gear 调速器传动齿轮Governor handle 调速手柄Governor lever 调速杆Governor rod 调速杆Governor shaft 调速轴Grate 格栅Gravity disk 重力盘Grease gun 牛油枪Grease nipple 牛油咀Grease oil 牛油Gudgeon pin 十字头销Guide 导板Guide blade 导向叶片Guide block 导块Guide bushing 导套Guide cam 导向凸轮HHandle 手柄Handle stopper 止动杆Hand wheel 手轮Head cover 前盖Heat exchanger condenser 冷凝气热交换器Heat exchanger evaporator 蒸发器Heavy duty pump oiler 强力油泵Hexagon bushing 六角衬套Hexagon flange nut 六角法兰螺帽Hexagon socket head cap screw 内六角盖头螺钉Hinge 铰链Hinge joint 铰链接头Hinge pin 铰链销Holder ring 定位环Hose nipple 软管接头Hose line 软管Hydraulic governor 液压调速器Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic seal 水（压密）封Hydrometers for light oil 轻油比重计IIgnition 发火装置Impeller 叶轮Impeller casing 叶轮箱Impeller key 叶轮键Impeller nut 叶轮螺母Impeller pump 叶轮泵Impeller shaft 叶轮轴Indicator 指示器Indicator cam 指示器凸轮Indicator valve 示功器Inducer 叶轮Inducer key 导风轮键Inlet elbow 进口弯头Inlet pipe 进口管Inlet valve 进口阀Inner case 内套Inner link 内链环Inner ring 内环Input shaft 主动轴Inspection glass 观察镜Insulating joint 绝缘接头Insulating disc 绝缘板Insulation cover 绝缘盖板Intermediate bearing 中间轴承Intermediate shaft cover 中间轴承盖Iron block 铁块JJacket cooling water 气缸套冷却水Jacket water inlet 气缸套冷却水进口Joint 接头Joint nut 接头螺母Joint piece 连接件Joint seat 连接座Junction block 连接块Junction box 接线盒Junction bolt 连接螺栓Junction pipe 连接管Junction plate 连接板KKerosene 煤油Key 键Key slot 键槽Knob 旋钮Knock 止动销LL．O．（lubricate oil）润滑油L．O．nozzle 滑油喷嘴L．O．pump body 滑油泵本体L．O．pump cover 滑油泵端盖L．O．pump driven gear 滑油泵从动齿轮L．O．pump driving gear 滑油泵主动齿轮L．O．cut plate 挡油板Lamella for scraper ring 刮油环薄片Lever 杆Lid 盖Lifeboat compass 救生艇磁罗经Lifting bolt 吊环Lifting eye 吊环Lifting stud 支撑轴Liner 衬套Liner for spindle guide 阀杆导套衬套Link 连接环Link joint 活动连接Link pin 连杆销Link rod 连杆Lock 锁Lock pin 固定销Lock washer 锁紧垫圈Locking claw 止动爪Locking ring 锁紧环Locking wire 锁紧丝Locknut 防松螺丝Lub oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication pipe 润滑油管Lubricator 主油器MMachine tool 机床Machinist file 三角锉刀Main bearing 主轴承Main bearing shell 主轴瓦Main bearing stud 主轴承双头螺栓Main driving gear 主传动齿轮Main spring 主弹簧Male cross 外螺十字接头Male elbow 外螺纹弯头Manhole cover 人孔盖Manifold 总管Manometer 压力计Marine bronze 船用青铜Marine cast iron 船用铸铁Marine cast steel 船用铸钢Marine forged steel 船用锻钢Measuring tape 卷尺Mechanical joint 机械连接Mechanical seal 机械密封Metal lining 金属衬板PPipe seal 管封Piston 活塞Piston rod 活塞杆Piston skirt 活塞裙Pitch 沥青Plane washer 平垫圈Plastic hammer 塑胶锤Plate clutch 圆盘离合器Plug 旋塞Plunger 柱塞Pneumatic sump pump 气动式潜水泵Pointed cone 尖锥Pointed drill 尖钻Pointed screw 尖头螺钉Portable oxygen indicator 可携式测氧仪Portable ejector 手提喷射泵Power wrench 省力扳手Pressing bolt 压紧螺丝Pressing ring 压紧环Pressure gauge 压力计Pressure valve 压力阀Pull rod 拉杆Pump impeller 叶轮泵Push button 按钮Push rod 推杆QQuick coupling，complete 活接头总成RRack rail 齿条Wheel 齿轮Reducing gear 减速齿轮Regulating nut 调整螺母Regulating ring 调整环Relief plug 释放塞Relief ring 保险环Relief valve 安全阀Resilient arm 强力臂Return main 回流总管Return pipe 回流管Return valve 回流阀Reversing shaft 逆转轴Reversing valve 换向阀Ring 环Ring gasket 衬圈Ring valve 环形阀Rod 杆Roller 滚轮Rotary pump 回转泵Rotary valve 回转阀Rotor side ring 转子侧环Round nut 圆头螺母Rubber cord 橡胶条Rubber hammer 橡胶锤Rubber protective steeve 橡胶保护套Rubber seal 橡胶密封Rust preventive 防锈圈SSafety bolt 贯穿螺栓Safety cap 安全帽Safety cock 安全旋塞Safety collar 安全环Safety valve 安全阀Scavenge air recciver 扫气箱Scraper ring 刮油环Screw 螺钉Screw die 板牙Screw nut 螺母Seal noise 密封Seal washer 密封垫圈Seat 座Seat ring 环座Seawater pipe from condenser 冷凝器海水管Second stage gear 二级齿轮Separator 分离器Servo brake 伺服制动器Servo clutch 伺服离合器Servo drive 伺服传动Servo lever 伺服杆Servo oil cylinder 伺服油缸Servo pump 伺服泵Set hammer 扁锤Set nut 固定销Set ring 固定环Shaft 轴ShaftpinforShaftpinfor roller 滚轮轴销Shaft alley 轴隧Shaft bearing 轴承Shim 垫片Shock absorber 减震器Shrink ring 扣环Shutoffvalve 截止阀Sight glass 观察镜Silencer ring 消音环Sleeve 套管Sleeve coupling 轴套联轴节Sleeve nut 套管螺母Slide 滑块Slide bar 滑杆Slide valve 滑阀Slider door 滑动门Slider hook 滑钩Sludge burner 焚烧炉Socket 套管Special nut 专用螺母Special tool 专用工具Special plug 专用旋塞Speed control nut 调速螺母Spherical valve 球阀Split pin 开口销Spindle 阀杆Spindle guide 阀杆导套Spray nozzle 喷嘴Spray pipe 喷管Spring 弹簧Spring pin 弹簧销Spring valve 弹簧阀Stainless steel 不锈钢Stainless steel head plug 不锈钢方头止栓Start valve 启动阀Starting air bottle 启动空气瓶Starting air compressor 启动空气压缩机Starting air pipe 启动空气管Starting air relief valve 启动空气安全阀Starting air stop valve 启动空气截止阀Starting air timing valve 启动空气分配阀Starting air valve 启动空气阀Staror 定子Stay bolt 贯穿螺栓Steam injector 蒸汽喷射泵Steel compasses 钢质圆规Steering alarm indicator 舵机报警指示器Steering chain 转舵链。

回转空气泵 rotary air pump反向角材 reversed angle bar横摇角 rolling angle舵面积 rudder area复原[力]臂,扶正[力]臂 righting arm (or lever)舵臂,舵肋 rudder arm可移压载 removable ballast铆钉条材 rivet bar游戏杆 rocking bar (or level)梁弧高,梁拱高 round-up of beam滚子轴承 roller bearing根缝弯曲 root bend滚子系柱 roller bitt反动轮叶 reaction blade动滑车 running block竞赛艇 racing boat救难艇 rescue boat回焰锅炉,回管锅炉 return flame (or return tube) boiler 饭锅 rice boiler绞孔螺栓 reamer (or rimer) bolt圆头槽螺栓 round head grooved bolt继电器箱,电驿箱 relay box电阻箱 resistance box棘轮摇钻 ratchet brace (or drill)舵承 rudder brace (or gudgeon)登记宽度 register breadth凹入舱壁 recess bulkhead环形舱壁 ring bulkhead救生圈 ring life buoy (or life ring)预[留]浮力 reserve buoyancy冷冻量 refrigerating capacity应急舵链 rudder pendant chain径向叶隙 radial blade clearance径向间隙 radial clearance滚子间隙 roller clearance回动离合器 reversing clutch备用煤舱 reserve (or spare) coal bunker舵颈圈 rudder trunk collar电子罗经 radio compass浸水船况 riddled condition旋转换流机 rotary converter滚子输送机 roller conveyer转数计 revolution counter扶正力偶 righting couple舵颈接头 rudder coupling曲率半径 radius of curvature缉私船 revenue cutter碎岩船,碎岩机,凿石器 rock cutter低艛甲板,阶式甲板 raised deck高艉主甲板 raised quarter deck旋臂钻床 radial drill棘轮摇钻 ratchat drill (or brace)转子筒(涡轮机) rotor drum逆转机 return action engine回引连杆[动力]机 return connecting rod engine 可逆转式引擎 reversible engine逆转引擎 reversing engine旋转式引擎 rotary engine往复机 reciprocating engine横摇试验 rolling experiment再热因子 reheat factor滚子导索器 roller fair-leader藤碰垫 rattan fender圆碰垫 roll fender火车渡船 railway ferry备用给水 reserve feed旋转磁场 revolving (or rotating ) field运转配合,可动配合 running (or working) fit 环状肋骨 ring frame舵装置 rudder gear绳碰垫 rope fender副肋骨 reversed frame轴承 rudder gudgeon (or brace)铆接锤 riveting hammer重热炉 reheating furnace替续器调速器 relay governor减速装置 reduction gear铆钉炉 rivet heater舵肋 rudder frame调压环 relieve frame (or ring )倒车装置,回动装置 reversing gear反射炉 reverberatory furnace额定马力 rated horsepower转数表 revolution indicator眼钩 reserve eye hook横摇指示器 rolling indicator辊轧材料 rolled material红丹,铅丹 red lead吊索,拉索 rigging line辐射损失 radiation loss油环 ring lubricator (or oiler)退料 rejected material脊线 ridge line火箭尾索 rocket line铆接机 riveting machine (or riveter) 船底索 reeving (or bottom) line红球灯 red globe lamp转动质量 rotating mass绞孔凿 reaming iron绳梯,软梯 rope ladder放泄管路 release line航行灯 running light止舵针 rudder lock pintle辊轧号数 roll number龙骨耐摩护板 rubbing (or slab) keel 锚泊灯 riding light冰机,冷冻机 refrigerating machine辊轧厂,辊轧机 rolling mill铆钉机 rivet machine桨架 row lock绳迫紧 rope (or cord) packing菜子油 rapeseed oil耐火材料,耐热材料 refractory material 缚扎垫环 restrained packing ring舵图 rudder plan红丹漆 red lead paint往复泵 reciprocating pump槽,嵌槽 rabbet[横向]歪变力 racking force旋臂钻床 radial drilling machine作用半径,活动半径 radius of action高艉主甲板 raised quarter deck棘轮摇钻 ratchat drill (or brace)建议案 recommendation基准线,参考线 reference line相对运动 relative motion可靠性 reliability调压环 relief ring (or frame)液面遥示器 remote level indicator子罗经,复示器,重发器 repeater研究船 research ship残剩油 residue fuel树脂含量 resin content电阻丝应变计 resistance wire strain gauge共振 resonance回[流]管 return pipe逆转指示 reversing index肋 rib支材 ribband天遮索 ridge rope吊索,拉索 rigging line旋转泵 rotary pump径向流涡轮机 radial flow turbine辐射面 radiating surface散热器,暖气炉 radiator卫星无线电助航业务 radio navigation satillite service 撞锤 ram冲击艏柱 ram stem随机取样试验 random sampling test距离误差 range error反动轮叶 reaction blade整流器 rectifier主机换装 re-engine受补船 releiving ship树脂 resin反向驱气 reversed scavenge逆螺纹操舵装置 reversed screw steering gear反向功率继电器 reverse power relay逆蜗旋试验 reverse spiral test可逆性 reversibility倒车涡轮机 reversing (or astern) turbine脊线 ridge line索具端装具 rigging end fittings右搓索 right hand lay未净钢 rimmed steel林格曼(排烟浓度) ringelmann环状肋骨 ring frame内河汽船 river steamer铆钉节距 rivet pitch铆缝 rivet seam滚子架 roller stand横摇试验 rolling experiment横摇周期 rolling period驶上驶下船,滚装船 roll-on / roll-off (or ro/ro) ship 根弯试验 root bend test背面焊接 root running菜油 rape oil残存油 residual oil星形气缸 radial cylinder星形引擎 radial engine棘轮 ratchet wheel绞刀 reamer接收天线多耦器 receiving antenna multicoupler 冷藏船,冷冻船,冷藏库,冷冻库 reefer精炼油 refined oil耐火砖 refractory brick冰机,冷冻机 refrigerating machine规则波 regular wave强化塑料 reinforced plastics释放压力 release pressure遥控 remote control反复负荷 repeated load预[留]浮力 reserve buoyancy备用油柜 reserve (or spare) oil bunker树脂漆 resin paint阻力,电阻 resistance电阻箱 resistance box电阻调整器 resistance regulator循环空气量 return air quantity雷诺数 reynolds number罗盘方位线 rhumb line骑内龙骨 rider keelson索具工,坞工 rigger刚塑性崩溃 rigid plastic collapse绞刀 rimer (or reamer)调压环 relief ring (or frame)帆索图 rigging plan画线针 race knife空转 racing[横向]歪变 racking弧度,弪 radian辐射热 radiant heat无线电 radio无线电示标 radio beacon无线电测向仪 radio compass (or direction finder)放射线试验 radiographic test棘轮与爪 ratchet and pawl反动级 reaction stage绞孔凿 reaming iron列氏温度计 reaumur thermometer再辉点 recalescent point往复机,往复引擎 reciprocating engine红丹漆 red lead paint卷帆索圈 reef cringle冷藏空间,冷冻空间 reefer space反射波 reflected wave冷冻设备,冷冻厂 refrigerating plant登记净吨位 registered net tonnage调节变阻器 regulating rheostat调整器 regulator退料 rejected material释放装置 releasing device调压环 relieve frame (or ring)修船坞 repair dock修理舰,工作船 repair ship备用煤舱 reserve (or spare) coal bunker[自由]液面[效应]阻力resistance due to free surface phenomena电阻温度计 resistance thermometer有阻横摇 resisted rolling共振曲线 resonance curve反光材料 retro-reflective materials逆转机 return action engine缉私艇 revenue cutter副肋骨 reversed frame可变螺距螺桨 reversible pitch propeller 逆转引擎 reversing engine回转,回转数 revolution转数计 revolution counter雷达导波管 radar wave guide径向加速度 radial acceleration星形明轮 radial paddle wheel筏 raft额定功率 rated power反动涡轮机 reaction turbine渐缩管 reducing pipe精炼钢 refined steel赛船 regatta再生器 regenerator调整阀 regulating valve钢筋混凝土船 reinforced concrete vessel 相对速率 relative speed替续器调速器 relay governor远隔批次作业 remote batch processing 反复应力 repeat stress整补站 replenishment station电阻开关 resistance switch换向开关 reversing switch索具切断器 rigging cutter帆缆工作台,索具工场 rigging loft帆缆工场 rigging shop右旋螺纹 right handed thread扶正力偶 righting couple硬式救生筏 rigid life raft铆接结构 riveted structure滚子凸轮 roller cam横摇角 rolling angle索夹 rope clip眼板箱 rose box粗糙[度]系数 roughness coefficient顶桅帆桁吊索 royal lift橡皮地砖 rubber tile舵展弦比 rudder aspect ratio舵填料函 rudder stuffing box上部舵杆,舵头材 rudder upper stock (or rudder head) 流出量 run-off冷冻设备,冷冻厂 refrigerating plant高艉主甲板 raised quarter deck模吃水(木船) rabbet draft (or molded draft)径向暂置环圈 radial dummy ring辐射 radiation辐射损失 radiation loss辐射过热器 radiation superheater回转半径 radius of gyration栏杆支柱 rail stanchion跳板,着陆板,艉斜道(艉拖网渔船) ramp额定出力 rated output燃烧率 rate of burning穿透率 rate of penetration (rop)额定寿命 rating life原子炉,电抗器 reactor真滑流 real slip往复泵 reciprocating pump复热式热交换器 recuperative heat exchanger 红光信号 red flare红丹粉 red lead powder船底索 reeving (or bottom) line冷冻循环 refrigeration cycle再生式热交换器 regenerating heat exchanger 意大利验船协会 registro italians (ri)相对波形高 relative wave elevation。

船舶设备中英文术语舵机steering engine蒸汽舵机steam steering gear液压舵机hydraulic steering gear气动舵机pneumatic steering gear柱塞式液压舵机ram—type hydraulic steering gear 转叶式液压舵机rotary vane steering gear齿扇式舵机gear quadrant steering gear螺杆式舵机screw steering gear空气压缩机air compressor氧气压缩机oxygen compressor氢气压缩机hydrogen compressor二氧化碳压缩机carbonic acid gas compressor氦气压缩机helium gas compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm type compressor无润滑压缩机oil-free compress自由活塞压缩机free piston compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor螺杆压缩机screw compressor船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine甲板机械deck machinery船用泵marine pump主泵main pump辅泵auxiliary pump值班泵duty pump待用泵standby pump起动用泵starting up pump首尖舱泵forepeak pump减摇泵anti-roll pump纵倾平衡泵trim pump横倾平衡泵list pump甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump停泊泵port pump舱底泵bilge pump压载泵ballast pump专用清洁压载泵clean ballast pump洗舱泵tank cleaning pump清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump总用泵general service pump卫生泵sanitary pump消防泵fire pump应急消防泵emergency fire pump可移式消防泵机组portable fire unit 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump粪便泵sewage pump热水循环泵hot water circulating pump 淡水泵fresh water pump海水泵sea-water pump饮水泵drinking water pump疏水泵drainage pump救助泵salvage pump液货泵liquid cargo pump货油泵cargo pump泥泵dredging pump增压泵booster pump锅炉给水泵boiler feed pump汽轮给水泵turbine driven feed pump电动给水泵motor driven feed pump轴带给水泵main shaft driven feed pump低压蒸汽发生器给水泵low pressure steam generator feed pump 锅炉燃油泵boil fuel oil pump燃油输送泵fuel oil transfer pump锅炉点火泵boiler ignition light oil pump锅水强制循环泵boiler forced—circulation pump海水循环泵sea water circulating pump淡水冷却泵fresh water circulating pump主冷凝循环泵main condenser circulating pump辅冷凝器循环泵auxiliary condenser circulating pump药剂泵boiler feed water compound pump凝水泵condensate pump缸套冷却泵jacket cooling water pump活塞冷却泵piston cooling pump喷油嘴冷却泵fuel injection valve cooling pump滑油泵lubricating oil pump滑油输送泵lubricating oil transfer pump增压器滑油泵turbo—charge lubricating oil pump凸轮轴滑油泵camshaft lubricating oil pump艉轴管滑油泵stern tube lubricating oil pump艉轴管油封用油泵forward stern tube sealing oil pump汽缸油泵cylinder oil transfer pump液泵refrigerating medium pump载冷剂泵coolant pump盐水泵brine pump潜水泵submersible pump喷射泵ejector pump手动泵hand pump动力泵power pump自吸泵self-priming pump真空泵evacuation pump可移式泵portable pump变向泵reversible pump变量泵variable capacity pump回转泵rotary pump离心泵centrifugal pump轴流泵axial flow pump容积泵positive—displacement pump螺杆泵screw pump齿轮泵gear pump往复泵reciprocating pump立式泵vertical pump卧式泵horizontal pump无填料函泵glandless pump蒸汽泵steam pump漩涡泵peripheral pump计量泵metering pump船用风机marine—type fan舱室通风机cabin wall ventilator机舱通风机engine room fan油泵舱通风机pump room ventilator蓄电池舱通风机battery room exhaust blower 再生通风机air revitalization unit fan垫升风机lift fan烟气鼓风机insert gas blower锅炉二次鼓风机boiler secondary air blower。

专业词汇Special Terms第一部分柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine [strəuk] [mə'ri:n] ['di:zəl] ['endʒin] 四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine ['mi:djəm]气缸cylinder ['silində]气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine [[sulz]B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine [bə'mi:z] [wein]哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine [['ɡɔtʃ]曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engineV型发动机V-type engine [taip]直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine ['ju:nifləu] ['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine [lu:p]横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine [krəu]十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine [trʌŋk]涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine ['tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ]固定部件fixed parts [fɪkst] [pɑ:t s]耐磨部件wear parts运动部件moving parts ['mu:vɪŋ]互换部件interchangeable parts [ɪntə'tʃeɪndʒəbəl]气缸套cylinder liner ['silində] [lain]示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve) ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]安全阀safety valve ['seifti]气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner [riŋ] ['lainə]排气阀exhaust valve [iɡ'zɔ:st]进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism ['draiviŋ]['mekənizəm]顶杆tapper rod ['tæpə] [rɔd]推杆push rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever) ['rɔkə]活塞pistion ['pistl]十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion [trʌŋk]活塞头pistion crown(head) [kraun]活塞裙pistion skirt [skə:t]活塞体pistion body活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环pistion ring气环（压缩环）compression ring刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring) [skreip]布油环oil distributing ring [dis'tribju:tiŋ]耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove [ɡru:v]活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]伸缩管telescope pipe ['teliskəup]铰链管articulated pipe ['tikjulitid]活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange [flændʒ]活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod '[stʌfɪŋ]活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod [ɡlænd]['pækɪŋ]填料函壳体stuffing box casing ['keɪsɪŋ]填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box ['tenʃən]填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box ['si:liŋ]填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box ['preʃə]填料函压盖stuffing box gland十字头cross head十字头销cross head pin十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe) [ʃu:]十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate) [ɡaid]连杆connecting rod [kə'nektiŋ]连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing ['bɛəriŋ]连杆大端轴connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing[lɑ:dʒ][ 'bɔtəm]曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing [kræŋk]曲轴crank shaft [ʃɑ:ft]曲轴臂crank arm [ɑ:m]曲轴销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase ['kræŋkkeis]曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door [iks'pləuʒən]主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type [slʌŋ]轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half [buʃ]-[ 'ʌpə] [ half轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half [ʃel]-[ 'ləuə]主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt [bəult]主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal) [kræŋk]['dʒə:nl]机座bed plate底座横隔板bed plate transverse member [træns'vɜ:s] ['membə]机架frame(column,entablature) [freim]底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt) ['həʊldɪŋ] [bəult]贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt) [θru:]贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod [prə'tektiŋ] [tai]贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod [ɡaid]推力轴thrust shaft [θrʌst]推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad盘车机turning gear ['tɜ:nɪŋ]废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower) [iɡ'zɔ:st][ ɡæs][ 'tɜ:bəʊ,tʃɑ:dʒ] 增压系统super charging system [sju:pə] [['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]机械增压mechanical supercharging [mi'kænikəl]单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system ['siŋɡl]二级增压two-stage supercharging [steidʒ]定压增压系统constant pressure charging system ['kɔnstənt]脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system ['impʌls]变压增压variable pressure charging system ['vɛəriəbl]串联增压super charging in series system ['siəri:z]并联增压super charging in parallel system ['pærəlel]直流扫气unislow scavenging [['skævindʒiŋ]回流扫气loop scavenging [lu:p]横流扫气cross scavenging [krɔs]气口扫气port scavenging [.:pɔ:t]气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port [.:iɡ'zɔ:st]排气总管exhaust manifold ['mænə,fəʊld]排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC) [ded] ['sentə]下止点bottom dead center(BDC) [.:'bɔtəm]燃烧室combustion chamber [kəm'bʌstʃən] 'tʃeimbəd]吸气行程inlet(suction) stroke ['inlet] [strəuk]压缩行程compression stroke做功行程power (working) stroke [pauə]排气行程exhaust stroke [ iɡ'zɔ:st]定时图timing diagram ['daiəɡræm]指示功indicated power ['indikeit]轴功shaft power ['pauə]示功图indicator power ['ɪndɪ,keɪtə]控制系统control system [kən'trəul]启动控制装置control devic for starting ['di:vieik]起动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle) ['li:və]起动空气控制阀starting air control valve起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve ['pailət]起动阀starting valve分级活塞stepped pistion [[stept]起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device起动凸轮starting cam [kæm]起动空气管starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device [ri'və:siŋ] [di'vais]双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam [ə'hed]正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle) [ɔil] ['silində]自动停车装置automatic cut-out device [ɔ:tə'mætik]空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam [dɪ'strɪbjətə]转向指示器running direction indicator ['rʌnɪŋ] [ di'rekʃən]换向杆reversing lever换向控制杆reversing control lever排气凸轮exhaust cam [iɡ'zɔ:st]喷油凸轮fuel cam [fjuəl]主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve飞轮fly wheel; turning wheel ['tɜ:nɪŋ]调速器goernor调速装置control device for running the engine极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear ['mæksiməm] ['ɡʌvənə] 定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear ['kɔnstənt]全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear ['vɛəriəbl]机械调速器mechanical governor [mi'kænikəl]液压调速器hydraulic governor [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]车钟telegraph ['telɪ,græf]凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear ['kæmʃɑ:ft] [trænz'miʃən] 链条传动chain transmission(chain drive) [tʃein] [trænz'miʃən] 齿轮传动gear transmission链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel) [ 'sprɔkit]惰轮idle wheel ['aidl]备车stand by engine完车finish engine ['finiʃ]停车stop engine微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (aster n) [ əs'tə:n]前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern) [i'mə:dʒənsi]起动start倒车reverse reverse [ri'və:s]空气分配器air distributor [dɪ'strɪbjutə]气缸注油器cylinder lubricator ['silində] ['lju:brikeitə]第2 部分制冷和空调制冷refrigeration [refrigeration空调air conditioning [kən'diʃəniŋ]通风ventilation [ventilation盐水制冷brine refrigeration [brain]热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration [θə:məui'lektrik] [rɪ,frɪd ʒə'reɪʃən] 蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle ['veipə] ['saili]制冷剂refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt]直接制冷剂primary refrigerant ['praiməri]间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant ['sekəndəri]氟利昂Freon ['fri:ɔn]氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon ['flu(:)ərineit] [,haɪdrə'kɑ:bən]临界温度critical temperature [ 'kritikəl] ['tempəritʃə]压缩机compressor [kəm'presə]蒸发器evaporator [i'væpəreitə]感温包sensing bulb [['sensiŋ][bʌlb]膨胀阀expansion valve [ iks'pænʃən]电磁阀solenoid valve ['səulinɔid]干燥器drier/dryer ['draɪə] ['draɪə]冷凝器condenser [kən'densə]储液器liquid receiver ['likwid] [ri'si:və]油分离器oil seperator中间冷却器inter cooler内部均压装置internal equalizer ['i:kwə,laizə]风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve [kə'pæsiti]水量调节阀water regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve [nu:'mætɪk] [film] [flæp]出液阀delivery valve [di'livəri]出液管outlet pipe ['autlet] 出口, 出路外平衡管outer balance pipe ['bæləns]半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor ['semi] [in'kləuzd]节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]加湿器humidifier [hju:,midifi'keiʃən]回油装置oil-return device [ri'tə:n] [di'vais]回气管return pipe [ri'tə:n]自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve [ ɔ:tə'mætik] [['reɡjuleitiŋ]自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [kə'pæsiti] 压力控制器pressure control压差控制器differential pressure control [dɪfə'renʃəl]吸入截止阀suction stop valve ['sʌkʃən]吸入滤网suction stainer ['steinə]充液阀charging valve ['tʃɑ:dʒiŋ]冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve [kən'densə]冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve [' 'autlet]冷却盘管cooling coil [kɔil]冷库insulted hold [in'sʌlt]空气加热器air heater ['hi:tə]空气滤清器air cleaner ['kli:nə]油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level [ɪ n'spekʃən]油预热器oil preheated [pri:'hi:t]卸载油缸unloading cylinder [['ʌn'ləudiŋ]['silində]波纹管bellows ['beləuz]制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle [rɪ'frɪdʒərənt][ 'bɔtl]热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve [[,θə:mə'stætik]毛细管capillary tube ['kæpə,leri:] [tju:b]膜片diaphragm['daɪə,fræm]阀孔隙orifice['ɔ:rəfɪs]恒温器thermostat ['θɜ:mə,stæt]诱导器inducer[in'dju:sə]背压调节阀back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve [fləʊtɪŋ][ taip][ ri'tə:n] 高压继电器high voltage relay [['vəultidʒ] ['ri:lei]温度调节器humidistat [hju:'midistæt]能量调节阀capacity regulator [kə'pæsiti] ['reɡjuleitə]通风机ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control [kæbin] ['tempəritʃə]排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di:'frɔ:st液位控制器liquid level control ['likwid]液体分离器liquid separator ['likwid] ['sepə,reɪtə]捡漏灯halide lamp ['hælaid] [læmp]船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer ‘[mə'ri:n] [['əuzənaizə]温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller ['faɪəl]湿度控制器humidity controller [hju:'miditi]蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube [[i'væpəreitə] [kɔil]散热器radiator [eɪdi:,eɪtə]空气调节器air conditioner二次空气系统secondary air conditioning system ['sekəndəri] [kən'diʃəniŋ]中央空调系统central air conditioning system ['sentrəl]高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner ['semi] [kən'dʌkte]热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair controller [nu:'mætɪk,] [kən'trəʊlə]风管air pipe出风栅outlet grid ['autlet]再加热盘管reheating coil [[ri:'hi:tiŋ] [coi空气干燥室air drying chamber ['draiiŋ]['tʃeimbə]顶式布风器top ventilator ['ventl,eɪtə]进风栅inlet grid挡水曲板curve flap [kə:v] [flæp]翅片管tubercular pipe [tju(:)'bə:kjulə]散热盘管radiator coil tube ['reɪdi:,eɪtə] [kɔil] [tju:b]挡板baffle翅状散热片fin ['bæfl]波形散热片gill单风管系统single duct system [dʌkt]双风管系统twin duct system [.:twin]分区加热器zone heater [zəun] ['hi:tə]终端加热器terminal-heater ['tə:minəl]压力通风plenum ['pli:nəm]第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties燃油系统fuel oil system [fjuəl]双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank粗滤器strainer ['streɪnə]细滤器filter ['filtə]双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter) ['dju:əl]燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump [træns'fə:]沉淀柜settling tank ['setliŋ]分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank [['lu:brikeitiŋ]['deili] 加热器heater 'hi:tə]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]三通阀three way valve集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank)高压油泵（燃油喷射泵) fuel injection pump [in'dʒekʃən]油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump ['plʌndʒə]布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)回油孔fuel return hole [ri'tə:n] [həul]进油孔fuel inlet hole柱塞（芯子）plunger ['plʌndʒə]柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load) ['plʌndʒə] [ɡaid]调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)[ræk]调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion) [sli:v]排油阀fuel delivery valve [di'livəri]回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump [spil] [in'dʒekʃən]进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) ['sʌkʃən]油量调节机构fuel regulation linkage [reɡju'leiʃən] ['liŋkidʒ]油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve保压阀pressure retaining valve高压油管high pressure fuel pipe喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve [in'dʒekʃən]喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)[蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil ['hi:tɪŋ]润滑系统lubricating system ['lu:brikeitiŋ]干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication [drai] [sʌmp] [taip] [lu:brɪ'keɪʃən] 湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication飞溅润滑splash lubrication [splæʃ]中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system ['mi:djəm](low pressure lubrication system)气缸润滑cylinder lubrication [silində]轴承润滑bearing lubrication 【'bɛəriŋ]气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator) 【skwɜ:t]吸油管suction duct(suction line) ['sʌkʃən] [dʌkt]储油箱oil storage tank ['stɔ:ridʒ]调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil [[ə'dʒʌstiŋ]油孔oil orifice(oil hole) ['ɔ:rəfɪs]油道oil way(oil channel)油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge) [sʌmp]污油柜oil sludge tank滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank ['sə:kjuleitiŋ][lu:b]滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer ['streɪnə]滑油泵lube oil pump滑油冷却器lube oil cooler比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density) [spi'sifik] ['ɡræviti]黏度viscosity [vɪ'skɔsɪti:]发火质量ignition quality [ɪg'nɪʃən] ['kwɔliti]十六烷值cetane number ['si:tein]柴油指数diesel index ['di:zəl] ['indeks]闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed) [pɔint]倾点pour point [pɔ:]浊点cloud point [klaud]凝点freezing point ['fri:ziŋ]残碳值carbon residue ['kɑ:bən] ['rezɪ,dju:,灰份ash content [æʃ] ['kɔntent]水分water content硫分sulphur content ['sʌlfə]热值calorific value [kælə'rifik] ['vælju]机械杂质mechanical impurities [mi'kænikəl]油品等级grade of oil [ɡreid]馏程distilling rang [[dis'tiliŋ] [ræŋ]矾含量vanadium content [və'neidiəm]铝含量alumminium content [ə'lʌmnə]船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO) [marine ] [ɡæs]船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO) [mə'ri:n] [fjuəl]船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO) [ 'di:zəl]中间燃料油internal fuel oil [in'tə:nəl]添加剂additive ['æditiv]总酸值total acid number(TAN) ['təutəl] ['æsid]强酸值strong acid number (SAN)总碱值total base number (TBN) [beis]沉淀物含量sediment ['sedimənt]抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance [ɔksɪ'deɪʃən] [ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性corrosion [kə'rəʊʒən]极压添加剂extreme pressure additive [iks'tri:m] ['preʃə] ['æditiv]黏度指数viscosity index [vɪ'skɔsɪti:] ['indeks]第4部分泵及其系统Pump &Pumping System船用泵marine pump [mə'ri:n]立式泵vertical pump ['və:tikəl]卧式泵horizontal pump [hɔri'zɔntəl]单缸泵single cylinder pump ['siŋɡl]['silində]双缸泵duplex pump ['dju:pleks]单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktin]单级泵single-stage pump [steidʒ]双级泵double-stage pump定量泵constant-delivery pump ['kɔnstənt]- [di'livəri]变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) [dɪs'pleɪsmənt] 自吸式泵self-priming pump ['praimiŋ]非自吸式泵none-self priming pump [nʌn]容积式泵displacement pump轴流泵axial-flow pump ['æksi:əl]离心泵centrifugal pump [sen'trɪfjəgəl, -'trɪfə-]往复泵reciprocating pump [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]活塞泵pistion pump ['pistl]柱塞泵plunger pump ['plʌndʒə]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl]轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump ['æksi:əl]回转泵rotary pump ['rəutəri]叶片泵vane pump [veɪn]单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump ['æktɪŋ]齿轮泵gear pump水环泵water ring pump [riŋ]内（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump螺杆泵screw pum [skru:]液压泵hydraulic pump [hydraulic径流泵radial-flow pump ['reɪdi:əl]旋涡泵volute pump [və'lju:t]喷射泵ejector pump [i'dʒektə]蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump [di'rekt]主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump [draiv]冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump给水泵feed pump备用给水泵donkey feed water pump [donkey卫生水泵sanitary pump ['sænɪ,teri:]出灰泵ash-ejecting pump [æʃ]-[ i'dʒekting]压载水泵ballast pump ['bæləst]污水泵sewage pump ['su:ɪdʒ]凝水泵condensate pump [kɔn'denseit]引水泵priming pump(primer pump)盐水泵brine pump [brain]淡水泵fresh water pump消防泵fire pump ['faiə]舱底水泵bilge pump [bildʒ]循环泵circulating pump [['sə:kjuleitiŋ]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjuəm]驳运泵transfer pump [træns'fə:]排污泵slusge pump [slʌʃ]变量泵variable output pump ['vɛəriəbl] ['autput]洗仓泵tank cleaning pump ['kli:nɪŋ]增压泵booster pump ['bu:stə]泵壳pump housing ['hauziŋ]泵体pump body泵缸pump cylinder ['silində]泵缸套pump line填料箱stuffing box ['stʌfɪŋ]吸入阀suction valve ['sʌkʃən]净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) ['pɔzitiv] ['sʌkʃən] 系统水头损失system head loss泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve [kæriktə'ristik] [kə:v]排出discharge (delivery) [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] [di'livəri]流道liquid path [likwid] [pɑ:θ]叶轮impeller (vane wheel) [im'pelə]扩压管diffuser [di'fju:zə]蜗壳volute [və'lju:t]管路pipe line旋塞（考克）cock止回阀non-return valve [ri'tə:n]碟形阀butterfly valve ['bʌtəflai]闸板阀gate valve转阀rotary(rotating) valve ['rəutəri]滑阀slide (sliding)valve [slaid]球形阀globe valve [ɡlɔb]安全阀relief valve [ri'li:f]速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)集中引水系统central priming system (CPS) ['sentrəl]第5部分船用锅炉Mair Boiler火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler ['fa iə] [tju:b] ['bɔɪlə]立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler ['və:tikəl] [[hə'raizəntal]直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler [streit] [kɔil] ['θɪmbəl] 废气锅炉exhaust boiler [iɡ'zɔ:st]管式锅炉tubular boiler ['tu:bjələ, 'tju:-]筒形锅炉cylinder boiler (shell type boiler) ['silində]鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler [drʌm]燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler [ 'bɜ:nɪŋ][[ɔ:ɡ'ziliən]立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler ['və:tikəl] ['faiə] [tju:b]卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler [hɔri'zɔntəl] ['tripl]盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler [kɔil] [fɔ:st, fəʊrst][sə:kju'leiʃən] [iɡ'zɔ:st]人孔门manhole door ['mæn,həʊl]水包water drum [drʌm]水管联箱water header水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)上升管riser tube ['raizə]下降管down comer ['kʌmə]后水冷壁rear water wall tube [riə]侧水冷壁side water wall tube沸腾联箱steaming header沸水管boiling-water tube ['bɔɪlɪŋ]炉膛furnace (fire box) ['fə:nis]炉胆furnace flue炉排fire bar(fire grate) ['fa iə]炉门fire door炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging) ['bɔɪlə] ['kləuðiŋ]炉墙furnace wall ['fə:nis]耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining ['laɪnɪŋ]挡烟墙baffle wall ['bæfl]给水阀feed water valve给水截止阀feed water stop valve给水止回阀feed water check valve汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator) [['pjuərifaiə]内给水管intrnal feed pipe ['intrəu]给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger ['aɪən] [[iks'tʃeindʒə]省煤器（经济器）economizer [[i(:)'kɔnəmaizə]上部联管upper header ['ʌpə]下部联管lower header ['ləuə]前部联管front header [frʌnt]后部联管rear header进口分配联管inlet distributing header [[dis'tribju:tiŋ]出口分配联管outlet distributing header [ 'autlet]水位表water level gauge ['levl] [ɡeidʒ]玻璃水位表glass water level gauge低位水位表bottom water level gauge ['bɔtəm]远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator [ri'məut] p ɪndɪ,keɪtə]水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube [plein]带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs [ ribs]水位调节器water level regulator ['reɡjuleitə]低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device [di'vais]危险水位报警器low-water level alarm [ə'lɑ:m]热水井hot well热水循环泵hot water regulating pump ['reɡjuleitiŋ]水处理water treatment ['tri:tmənt]上排污阀surface blow-down valve ['sə:fis]底部排污阀bottom blow down valve ['bɔtəm]上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve ['sə:fis]浮渣盘scum dish [skʌm]烟管smoke tube [tju:b]烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box) ['tʃeimbə]烟道smoke flue烟囱chimney(funnel) ['tʃimni] ['fʌnəl]烟喉furnace uptake ['fə:nis]牵条stay牵条管stay tube支承管support tube [sə'pɔ:t]波形管sinuose tube [['sinjuəus]麻花管swirlyflo tube吹灰器soot blower [su:t] ['bləuə]单层盘管single-layer tube ['leiə]燃烧器oil burner ['bɜ:nə]燃油预热器oil preheater [['pri:'hi:tə]雾化器burner atomize (sprayer) ['bɜ:nə] ['ætəmaiz]雾化片sprayer plate ['spreiə]喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle) ['nɔzəl]喷油嘴管架nozzle support [sə'pɔ:t]喷油嘴体nozzle holder喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice) [həul] ['ɔ:rəfɪs, 'ɔr-]旋涡室swirl chamber [swɜ:l] ['tʃeimbə]点火器igniter [iɡ'nait e]点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle [ɪg'nɪʃən]点火变压器ignition transformer [træns'fɔ:mə]预燃室precombustion chamber [[pri:kəm'bʌstʃən]调风器air register ['redʒistə]调风门air damper [['dæmpə]风门throttle (air intake flap) ['θrɔtl]风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation ['sə:vəu,məutə] [reɡju'leiʃən] 风口draught door [drɑ:ft]风箱burner wind box ['bɜ:nə] [wind]风机blower ['bləuə]手调风门hand regulating throttle [['reɡjuleitiŋ]空气调温器air attemperator [ə'tempə,reitə]空气扩散盘air diffuse disk [di'fju:s]导流器air director [di'rektə]空气调节器air regulator (air register) ['reɡjuleitə]强制通风机force draught fan [fɔ:s] [drɑ:ft]火焰检测器flame detector [fleim] [dɪ'tektə]火口fire hole(combustion head)比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus [prə'pɔ:ʃənəl] ['reiʃiəu] [æpə'reitəs] 压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator停汽阀steam stop valve集汽管steam receive [ri'si:v]蒸汽分配器steam distributor [dɪ'strɪbjətə]阻汽器steam trap [træp]过热器super-heater ['sju:pə]减热器desuper heater [[di:,sjupə'hi:t]旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator ['saɪ,kləʊn] ['sepə,reɪtə]除氧器deaerator [[di:'eiəreitə]第6部分液压甲板机械Hydraulic Deck Machinery液压泵hydraulic pump [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump ['reɪdi:əl] ['plʌndʒə]中央阀center valve ['sentə]配油轴oil distribution shaft [distri'bju:ʃən]配油盘oil distribution disc [disk]配油套oil distribution sleeve配油口oil distribution port配油壳oil distribution casing ['keɪsɪŋ]配油阀oil distribution valve浮动环floating ring ['fləʊtɪŋ][riŋ]压力管pressure pipe伺服活塞srevo-pistion ['pistl]差动活塞differential pistion [difə'renʃiə]倾斜盘swash plate [swɔʃ]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['æmplə,faɪə]液压马达hydraulic motor高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor [tɔ:k]齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor [tɔ:k]柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor ['plʌndʒə]-[ taip]径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor ['reɪdi:əl]单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor ['æktɪŋ]轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor [ 'æksi:əl] ['tiltiŋ] [freim] 液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] ['silində]单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder ['æktɪŋ]摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder ['ɔsə,leɪting]差动油缸differential oil cylinder [dɪfə'renʃəl]转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder ['rəutəri] [veɪ n]定叶fixed vane [fɪkst] [veɪ n]转叶rotary vane ['rəutəri]密封条sealing strip ['si:liŋ][strip]定子stator ['steitə]转子totor [[təu'təurə]压力控制阀pressure control valve顺序阀sequence valve ['si:kwəns]直控～direct-control valve [di'rekt]单向～one-way valve(check valve)卸载～off-load valve [ləud]遥控～telecontrolled valve ['telikən'trəuld]液控～hydraulically controlled valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk kɑ:m]减压阀pressure-reducing valve [reducing定压～constant pressure valve ['kɔnstənt]定差～constant difference valve ['difərəns]定比～constant ratio valve ['reiʃiəu]溢流阀overflow valve [əuvə'fləu]先导式～pilot valve ['pailət]直动式～direct-acting valve [direct差动式～differential valve [dɪfə'renʃəl]流量控制阀flow control valve节流阀throttle valve ['θrɔtl]调速阀speed-regulating valve [['reɡjuleitiŋ]方向控制阀direction control valve [di'rekʃən]直通式～straight one-way valve [streit]直角式～angle one way valve手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve [p'sə:kit]换向阀change-over valve (change valve) [tʃeindʒ]电磁～electro-magnetic valve [i'lektrəu]- [mæɡ'netik]电液～electro-hydraulic valve [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve) [[ri'tɑ:d,'ri]三位四通阀three-position four-way valve [pə'ziʃən]主阀main valve辅阀auxiliary valve [.:ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]先导阀pilot valve ['pailət]阻尼孔damper hole ['dæmpə] [həul]节流缝隙throttle slot [slɔt]舵机steering gear ['stiəriŋ]定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump [di'livəri]变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump ['vɛəriəbl]撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear ['rəutəri][ veɪn]工况选择阀operating mode selector valve ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ] [si'lektə]手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve反馈杆feed back rod自锁阀self-locking valve [self]防浪阀storm valve舵rudder ['rʌdə]舵柱rudder post舵柄rudder tiller ['tɪlə]舵托（承）rudder carrier ['kæriə]舵叶rudder blade [bleid]舵杆rudder stock [stɔk]撞杆ram [ræm]操纵系统control system机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type [mi'kænikəl] 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device [i'mə:dʒənsi] [di'vais]浮动杆floating lever ['fləʊtɪŋ]副杠杆auxiliary lever [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear [['teliməutə] ['stiəriŋ]起货装置cargo handing gear [ 'kɑ:ɡəu] 货物(量) [ɡiə]设备起货绞车cargo winch [wɪntʃ]回转起货机crane [krein]吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift吊货杆boom(derrick boom)吊臂jib(crane jib) [dʒɪb] [krein]吊臂止动器jib stopper ['stɔpə]机械制动器machanicalbrake防索松保护器slack wire protection [slæk] ['waiə] [prə'tekʃən]变幅绞车luffing winch [['lʌfiŋ]货物定位装置cargo psotler ['kɑ:ɡəu]差动型限位开关differential limit switich [dɪfə'renʃəl]不同的[ 'limit] 限制['switsə]旋转绞车slewing winch ['slu:iŋ][wɪ ntʃ]带式刹车band brake [breik]旋转底盘slewing rim [rim起锚机windlass [windlass止链器cable stopper ['keibl]锚anchor ['æŋkə]锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable) [tʃein] ['keibl]锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder) ['liftə]锚链舱chain locker链轮止动器chain lifter brake离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞盘capstan ['kæpstən]绞盘卷筒capstan barrel ['bærəl]带缆卷筒warping drum [['wɔ:piŋ][drʌm]锚链卷筒chain drum绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel)第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator分油机oil separator ['sepə,reɪtə]离心分油机oil centrifuge ['sentrifju:dʒ]分杂机clarifier [['klærifaiə]分水机purifier [['pjuərifaiə]造水机fresh water generator [freʃ] ['dʒenəreitə]真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator ['vækjuəm] ['bɔɪlɪŋ]真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator工作水operating water ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ]冲洗水flushing water ['flʌʃiŋ]配水盘paring disc ['pɛəriŋ][disk]活动底盘sliding bowl bottom [slaidiŋ]['bɔtəm]滑动圈operating slide ['ɔpə,reɪtɪŋ][slaid]污渣出口sludge outlet [slʌdʒ]分离筒separator bowl ['sepə,reɪtə] [bəul]分离筒本体bowl body [bəul]分离筒盖bowl hood [[hud]分离筒转轴bowl spindle ['spɪndl]分离盘bowl discs [[dis'k]机盖frame cap [freim]阻水环damp ring [dæmp] [riŋ]比重环gravity disc ['ɡræviti]油水分离器oily water separator ['ɔɪli:] ['sepə,reɪtə]舱底水bilge [bildʒ]锥形盘conical plates ['kɔnɪkəl] [pleit]粗粒化coalesce [kəʊə'les]。

轮机英语词汇表A============ ============= Abrasive 有磨蚀的Absolute 绝对的Obsolete作废的，陈旧的Additive 添加剂Adjacent 邻近的Accommodation 住舱Actuate 开动，促使Actuator 驱动器，执行器Aeration 充气，曝气Aerobic 需（好）氧的Anaerobic厌（不需）氧的Aftermost 最后面的，最靠近船尾的Agitation 搅动Aid 帮助，助手Aid in (doing):有助于Airborne 空运的，飞行的Anchorage 锚地，抛锚;安装，固定Ancillary 辅助的Angular 有角的Annal 一年一次的Anneal 退火Temper回火；harden淬火Alkalinity 碱度，碱性Acidic酸的Alleyway 走廊，胡同Alloy 合金Alongside 停靠alternator 交流发电机Amend 修正，修改Amplifier 放大器Annex 附件，附则Annular 环形的Aperture 孔，洞Apparent 外观上的，显然的Applicable 应用的，使用的Apron 围裙Armature 电枢Articulate 连接Asphaltene 沥青Aspirate 吸入，吸出Assembly* 组件，组装Assembly* 大会，集会Assess 评价，评定Associated 相关的，关联的Concerning:有关的，关于…的，relevant:有关的Assumption 假定，设想，前提Astern 在船尾Atomize 将。

喷成雾状Atomized 雾化的Attachment 连接，固定Attemperator 保温装置，保温器Audit 审计，查账Auxiliary 辅助的Luxurious奢侈的Axial 轴向Radial径向Axis 轴，轴线A sealing agent 密封剂Abandon ship drills 弃船演习六长一短Absorbent material 吸附材料Air lock 气塞Ambient temperature 周围温度Animal oil 动物油Vegetable oil植物油Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Associated equipment 相关设备At present 目前Automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Average voltage 平均值电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Axial clearance 天地间隙B ============ ============= Babbitt 巴氏合金Ballard 系缆桩Bareboat 空船的Barrel 桶，套桶Barrier 界限，障碍Battery 蓄电池Bedplate 机座Bellows 波纹管，振动膜盒Beneath 在。

游艇专业英语词汇(S4)物态点 state point过饱和蒸汽 supersaturated steam集汽器 steam collector汽艇 steam launch[蒸]汽[流]量计 steam meter汽门 steam port汽压计 steam pressure gauge滤汽器 steam strainer汽温控制 steam temperature control (stc)钢性铸铁 semi-steel特种钢 special steel钢质舱口盖 steel hatch cover大钢丝索 steel hawser统舱,舵效 steerage操舵钢索 steering wire艏柱 stem post艉平舵 stern fin艉轴套压盖 stern tube packing gland加强材,防挠材 stiffener灰色漆 stone color paint阻水结构(铆接船),阻水梢(木船),阻水孔(水柜) stop water 储存室 storage (or store) space (or store room)耐拉绝缘体 strain insulator层式建造法 stratified erection system强度 strength强度试验 strength test应力比 stress ratio眼孔板 strum (or rose, or strainer) plate小包商 subcontractor夏期油舱 summer tank夏季油舱管 summer tank pipe低艏艛甲板 sunken forecastle deck超[级]光[制] superfinishing补助阀 supplementary valve进排气通风 supply-exhaust ventilation面式冷凝器 surface condenser水面速[率] surface speed验船师 surveyor管防振器 sway brace旋回叶片 swirl vane减轴运转试验 shaft cut off test轴发电机马达 shaft generator motor (sgm)轴接地装置 shaft grounding (or earthing) device 轴线 shaft line轴套筒 shaft sleeve艉轴支架 shaft strut轴道 shaft tunnel浅水效应 shallow water effect遮蔽甲板 shelter deck舱口活动梁 shifting (or hatch) beam帆船 sailing ship汽船,轮船 steam ship (or steamer)工场 shop工场布置 shop layout横止滑木(下水台) spread shore喷[射钢]珠除,珠[粒喷]击 shot blast收缩裕度 shrinkage allowance桅牵索(横向) shroud分流,分路,分流器 shunt侧向弯曲 side bend银焊 silver soldering相似模型船 similar model辛姆拉[客船]规则 simla rule单涨式机 simple expansion engine简支格架 simple supported grillage单脚锚泊(钻油台) single anchor leg mooring单臂连杆 single bar link歪斜,掠曲 skew表面阻力 skin resistance鲔钓渔船 skipjack fishing vessel (or tuna clipper) 壁脚升高度 skirting rise除[焊]渣锤 slag hammer低转速(港内),低速[率] slow speed烟囱 smoke stack烟管锅炉 smoke tube boiler窒火装置 smothering arrangement开口滑车 snatch block交谊室 social hall声纳定位仪 sofar (= sound fixing and ranging) 软铁 soft iron焊酸(软焊用) soldering acid固体燃料 solid fuel整体舵针 solid pintle防音材料 soundproof material涌点,源流(流体力学) source轻甲板船 spar deck vessel备品 spare parts (or spares)火花点火器 spark igniter比阻力 specific resistance比推力 specific thrust样品,试样,试件 specimen航海船速,营运船速 sustained speed调速变阻器 speed adjusting rheostat快艇 speed boat接近速率 speed of approach速率试 speed trial酒精罗经 spirit compass柱锚(挖泥船) spud棒锚稳定型钻油船 spud-stabilized type drilling rig级阀 stage valve交错管配置 staggered tube layout标准舷弧 standard sheer竖凸缘 standing flange环套角型材 stapling (or angle collar , or staple angle) 起动器 starter起动补偿器 starting compensator起动转矩 starting torque特别房舱 stateroom静落差 static head浮扬下水法 static launching牵索,支杆,拉索 stay稳定索 steadying lines蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler汽缸 steam cylinder蒸汽再热器 steam reheater汽密接合 steam tight joint钢料储存场 steel bay (or yard)钢材集散场 steel yard艏踵部 stem foot附梯舱口柱 step (or notch, or cleat) stanchion艉膨出部 stern boss (or bossing)艉槽轮(布缆船) stern sheave艉侧推器 stern thruster艉轴管轴封 stern tube sealing艉波 stern wave艉外明轮船 stern wheel steamer (or stern wheeler) 装载检查 stowage survey矫直 straightening正极性 straight polarity强度计算 strength calculation加强,补强 strengthening应力曲线 stress curve残油阀 stripping valve贵重品库 strong room结构柱型钻油 structural column type聚苯乙烯发泡塑料,保丽龙 styrofoam舱区划分,舱区 subdivision深水泵,沉入式泵 submergeol pump可潜式 submersible type吸入滤器 suction filter苏彝士运河探照灯 suez canal searchlight超音波回声测深仪 supersonic echo sounder表面毡(frp) surface mat同步升降船台 synchrolift频率合成器 synthesizer壳管式热交换器 shell and tube heat exchanger被覆电弧焊 shielded arc welding金属被覆电弧焊 shield metal arc welding (smaw)移动板(壁板),防动板 shifting board船上自动化系统 shipboard automation system 造船 shipbuilding造船厂 shipyard板金工场 sheet metal shop场内试验 shop test短艏艛 short forecastle艏系缆管 shoulder pipe热套焊接曲轴 shrunk welded crank shaft分绕发电机 shunt wound generator舷窗 side light (or porthole)舷板,侧板 side plate舷侧污水道 side water course显给润滑器 sight feed lubricator单材肋骨 single frame单点系泊系统 single point mooring system (spm) 浮沉式软管 sinking and floating hose摩擦马力 skin horsepower碎煤,屑煤 slack (or dust) coal旋臂吊车 slewing jib crane滑动平台 slide platform滑[动接]触 sliding contact滑动接合 sliding joint滑台 sliding ways滑流角度 slip angle波面斜率 slope of wave surface出渣孔 sludge hole烟色图 smoke chart测烟装置 smoke observation device软水 soft water声压 sound pressure后桅纵帆桅 spanker mast备用锚 spare anchor频谱分析 spectral (or spectrum) analysis航海船速,营运船速 sea (or service, or sustained) speed 速率信号灯 speed lantern对地速度 speed over the ground对水速度 speed through the water插承接合,管口接合 spigot (or faucet) joint防溅(海浪) splash proof有辐轮 spoke wheel排气套管 spool piece匙形桨 spoon oar纱织丝束(frp) spun roving稳度 stability级压力 stage pressure标准耐火试验 standard fire test标准化试 standardization trial标准型 standard type固定索 standing line固定索 standing wire右舷灯 starboard light起动空气 starting air星曲折接法 star zigzag connection[船长]等分线 station (or ordinate)支索帆 stay sail稳态回旋 steady turning蒸汽喷吹 steam blast汽船,轮船 steam ship (or steamer)汽动绞机 steam winch型钢 section steel钢厂 steel works产生舵效之最低航速 steerage way舵机引擎 steering engine蒸汽操舵装置 steam steering gear大王销 steering (or king) pin艉轴管衬套 stern bush (or stern tube bearing, or stern tube bushing)艉缘饰 stern moulding锅炉舱,生火间 stoke hold (or fire room)风暴扶手托架 storm rail bracket储放卷盘 stowage reel直线型船 straight lined vessel应变计 strain gage (or meter)抗震强度 shock strength节片理论 strip theory结构校准 structural alignment结构用芯材 structural core结构试验 structure test日字链 stud chain栓环链,日字链 stud link chain cable (or stud chain)舱区划分载重线 subdivision loadline海底石油生产系统 subsea production system (sps)海水吸入口 sea suction吸引升力 suction lift套房 suit room (or suite)硫脆裂 sulphur crack低艉艛 sunken poop日光屏 sun screen增压 super-charge超导同极直流电机 super conducting homopolar dc machine 表面效应船 surface effect ship (ses)平板 surface table表面毡 surfacing mat (sm)检验 survey检测计(核能) survey meter航海船速,营运船速 sustained (or sea, or service) speed分段开关 section switch按捺开关 snap switch开关装置 switch gear抗振强度 shock strength萧氏反跳硬度计 shore scleroscope舷边装甲 side armour侧肋骨 side frame侧甲板室 side house船侧外板列 side plating边撑柱 side shore方向标(磁罗经) sight vane (or azimath sight)[舵]轴兼[舵]柱型舵 simplex rudder单线系统 single wire system骨架 skeleton空架肋骨 skeleton (or open) floor草图 sketch drawing歪斜齿轮 skew bevel gear软木板 slab cork波击应力 slamming stresses槽缝 slit槽 slot槽焊 slot weld烟管 smoke tube插座,承座,灯座 socket软焊 soft soldering实心 solid core溶剂 solvent测深[锤]索 sounding line原始程序(电算) source program后纵帆桁(帆船) spanker boom飞火花试验 sparkover test浮圆柱型钻油船 spar type drilling ring比湿度 specific humidity速率控制 speed control大钉,道钉 spike桅箍 spinder band编结 splice分离式暖气 split heating单点系泊系统 spm (= single point mooring system) 聚光灯 spot light横止滑木(下水台) spread shore弹簧缓冲器 spring buffer斜杠帆 spritsail正齿轮 spur wheel摇滚稳定 stabilization of roll级图解效率 stage diagram efficiency不钢 stainless (or rustless) steel标准压力 standard pressure备便,备用 stand by静索 standing rigging起动伺服马达 starting servo-motor起动阀 starting valve螺旋牵条 screwed stay支索接头 stay connection蒸气温度控制 stc (= steam temperature control) 稳流 steady flow固定索 steady line过热蒸汽 superheated steam汽柜 steam chest产汽率 steam generating rate蒸汽产生器 steam generator (sg)蒸汽负荷 steam load蒸汽散热器 steam radiator钢[装]甲 steel armour钢铸件 steel casting驾驶罗经 steering compass方形艏柱 square stem降[压]变压器 step-down transformer阶式艇壳(滑航艇) stepped hull艉段结构 stern construction艉轴套条材 stern tube bearing strips服务生 steward加强侧 stiffening side停止阀 stop valve贮藏室,仓库,储存(电算) storage贮藏柜 storage tank平营销 straight (or parallel) pin舷侧厚板列 sheer strake结构强度 structural strength强度吃水 strength draft (or draught)应力疲劳 stress fatigue应力增强系数 stress intensity factor应力变化范围 stress range拉伸试验 stretching test次空泡螺桨 subcavitating propeller潜驳型钻油船 submerged barge type drilling rig 吸入箱 suction box苏彝士运河吨位证书 suez canal tonnage certificate 超空蚀螺桨 supercavitating propeller增压鼓风机 supercharging blower供给管,给水管 supply pipe撑柱(钻油船) support column特别检验 special survey后续检验 subsequent survey型铁砧,花砧 swage block制水板 swash (or wash) plate同调,同步 synchronization同步纵摇 synchronous pitching合成燃料 synthetic fuel (or synfuel)蒸汽表 steam table舷侧舱口 side port舷[侧圆]窗 side scuttle侧加强肋 side stringer音响信号 sound signal银合金硬焊 silver-alloy brazing银焊料 silver solder单缸机 single cylinder engine单层甲板船 single-deck vessel单头锅炉 single-ended boiler单胀式机 single expansion engine单流 single flow单线螺旋齿轮 single helical gear单脚螺桨架 single-leg propeller strut单行铆接 single riveted joint单面剪 single shear单u形[焊]槽 single-u groove深水泵,沉入式泵 sinking (or submerged) pump 舷门装卸机 siporter副内龙骨 sister keelson渣绵 slag wool[吊杆]回旋绞车 slewing winch滑阀箱 slide valve box滑阀箱 slide valve casing (or chest, or box)滑阀杆 slide valve spindle (or rod)逆流 slip back滑钩 slip hook滑流比 slip ratio开槽机,裁片机 slitting machine防烟面具 smoke mask软迫紧 soft packing软焊料 solder烙铁头 soldering bit整体铸件 solid casting防音门 sound proof door隔片,间隔物 spacer玻璃纤维 span glass (or glass fiber)跨距点 span point备用机器 spare machine点火分配器 spark distributor火花[间]隙 spark gap慢干性清漆 spar varnish比转矩 specific torque主机降额最大连续出力 specified mcr变速装置 speed change gear铜锌硬焊料 spelter solder防溅板 splash board木条曲线 spline curve分散性处理 sporadic process弹簧床垫 spring mattress铲形罐座 spud can base[船长]等分线 square (or vertical) station 艉坐 squatting稳定柱(钻油船) stability column稳定鳍 stabilizer fin堆积负荷(货柜) stack load有色玻璃 stained glass移动板柱,防 shifting board星角接法 star-delta connection起动台 starting platform静压力 static pressure稳态潜变 steady-state creep汽力驱动 steam drive贮汽器 steam reservoir蒸汽试验 steam test蒸汽涡轮机 steam turbine薄钢板,钢皮,钢片 sheet steel踏板 step方形艉 square stern艉柱 stern post劲度法 stiffness method风暴扶手 storm rail前后平行木甲板 straight deck应变集中因子 strain concentration factor流线,中锚索 stream line拉张应力 stretching stress残油泵,收舱泵 stripping pump结构详化基准(电算) structural detailing criteria眼板箱,过滤箱 strum (or rose) box螺桩,无头螺栓 stud bolt柱焊,嵌柱焊接 stud welding潜体 submerged body苏彝士运河舵 suez canal rudder杂物室 sundry space过热蒸汽 superheated steam补充[给水]阀supplementary (or extra) feed (or make-up) valve表面缺陷 surface defect表面摩擦 surface friction表面检查 surface inspection面片 surface patch间隔检验 survey at interval制水舱壁 swash bulkhead转环 swivel合成树脂 synthetic resin系统程序 system program有义波周期 significant wave period淤泥 silt单嘴喷雾器 simplex nozzle atomizer单脚书桌 single pedestal desk单极双投开关 single-pole double-throw switch单索绞机 single purchase winch单级压缩机 single stage compressor水槽,缩流,汇流(流体力学) sink天窗格栅 skylight grating第三层帆 skysail假龙骨 slab (or false) keel大锤 sledge hammer滑动接合 slide joint滑动式凸轮系统 sliding cam shaft system 钻管夹持器(钻油船) slips填料焊接 slugging泥浆 slurry泄气阀 snifting valve软木 soft wood秽水管弯头 soil pipe elbow软焊 soft soldering压接型接头 solderless terminal整体曲柄 solid crank拉制管 solid drawn tube无[空]气喷射 solid (or airless) injection测音器 sound detector扳手 spanner间距保护条 spar ceiling (or sparring)焊溅物 spatter焊溅率 spattering percentage特殊贸易客船 special trade passenger ship 定压比热 specific heat at constant pressure 眼镜型轴托架 spectacle type shaft bracket 变速圆锥,塔轮,船速指标 speed cone增速器 speed increaser防弹舱壁 splinter bulkhead轮辐 spoke挡浪板 spray strake挡浪条 spray strip弹簧能量 spring capacity船舷突出斜梁 spur beam挡浪板 spurn water稳度手册 stability booklet可变翼面稳定法 stabilization by variable surface 迭模(铸造) stack mold级内[部]效率 stage internal efficiency交错排列 stagger (or zigzag) arrangement附梯舱口柱 step stanchion台,架,钻管组段(钻油船) stand标准船况,标准状况 standard condition固定台(下水) standing (or fixed, or ground) way 肘钉 staple (or dog)起动空气阀 starting air valve起动机 starting engine起动涡流 starting vortex静稳度曲线 statical stability curve静力试验 static test二次蓄电池 stationary accumulator battery固定引擎 stationary engine分段固定器 station jig[法定]哩(呎) statute mile稳态 steady state窃板 stealer plate蒸汽退火 steam annealing汽力推动船 steam driven vessel巡航半径 steaming range (or cruising radius) 蒸汽喷嘴 steam nozzle蒸汽灶 steam oven容汽器 steam receiver蒸汽涡轮发电机 steam turbogenerator钢 steel钢卷尺 steel tape陡度,倾斜度(波浪) steepness舵机舱 steering engine (or gear) room操舵装置 steering gear操舵室,驾驶室 steering room (or wheel house)舵轮 steering wheel艏材,艏柱,艏 stem级轮,塔轮 stepped drum艉轴套压盖 stern gland艉轴 stern shaft高稳度船 stiff vessel (or bottom heavy ship)抽水马桶,凳,垫 stool停止旋塞 stop cock剪应力 shearing stress应力腐蚀 stress corrosion舷缘角材 stringer angle潜水减压室 submersible decompression chamber (sdc) 次瞬时阻抗 subtransient impedance夏期吃水标 summer draft mark低艉主甲板 sunken quarter deck送风机 supply ventilating fan表面粗糙度 surface roughness水面滑行艇 surface skimmer船医 surgeon转环 swivel piece对称法 symmetric method平台,板条 slab枕木 sleeper套筒阀 sleeve valve通火棒 slice bar (or fire slice)吊索,吊链 sling制轮具,滑块 slipper滑环 slip ring微量降伏 small scale yielding烟管火警系统 smoke pipe fire alarm system 皂沫试漏 soap test软焊料 soft solder电磁阀 solenoid valve实[心]锻件 solid forging测深管 sounding pipe板条椅 sparred seat特种钢 special steel海况波谱 spectrum of sea state速率,船速,[主机]转速 speed航海船速,营运船速 service speed减速 speed reduction球形容载柜(lng船) spherical containment tank 蜗线,螺旋,蜗旋 spiral蜗旋试验 spiral test倾斜,延展 splay (or taper)栓槽轴 spline shaft船舷突出梁 sponson beam。

船舶专业英文词汇No.1船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（一）a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（二）cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（三）e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（四）half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交*，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（五）N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆*头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（六）racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排列）（七）tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板welder 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇来自：navigation > 《ship》上一篇：船舶保安员工作要点下一篇：海洋运输常用英文缩略语转藏到我的图书馆献花(1) 分享到微信以文找文分享：人人网开心网搜狐微博推荐给朋友举报类似文章更多•船舶专业英语词汇•船体制图常用英中名词术语对照•船舶英语(页1) - 设计学习- 千岛热线论....•船体结构英语•船舶英语手册1--5•Navis.gr - 3Examination Questions For...•船舶图纸符号大全•货运保险鉴定常用词汇。

船舶英语词汇大全一、船舶基本结构词汇1. 船体（Hull）：船舶的主体部分，包括船壳、甲板和舾装。

2. 船壳（Shell）：船体的外表面，起到防水、承重的作用。

3. 甲板（Deck）：船舶的顶部平面，用于行走、作业和装载货物。

4. 舷窗（Porthole）：船体两侧的窗户，用于通风和采光。

5. 舷梯（Jacob's ladder）：连接船舶与码头的小梯子，便于人员上下船。

6. 舵（Rudder）：控制船舶方向的装置，位于船尾。

7. 锚（Anchor）：固定船舶位置的器具，用于抛锚停泊。

8. 船锚链（Anchor chain）：连接船锚与船舶的链条。

9. 船舶龙骨（Keel）：船体底部的一条纵向构件，起到支撑作用。

二、船舶动力装置词汇1. 船舶主机（Main engine）：船舶的动力源，通常为柴油机或蒸汽轮机。

2. 船舶辅机（Auxiliary engine）：为船舶提供辅助动力的装置，如发电机、空压机等。

3. 螺旋桨（Propeller）：将主机产生的动力转化为推力的装置，位于船尾。

4. 柴油机（Diesel engine）：以柴油为燃料的内燃机，广泛应用于船舶动力装置。

5. 蒸汽轮机（Steam turbine）：利用蒸汽驱动叶轮做功的热力发动机。

6. 燃油喷射泵（Fuel injection pump）：柴油机燃油系统中，将燃油高压喷射到燃烧室的装置。

三、船舶导航设备词汇1. 罗经（Compass）：指示船舶航向的导航仪器。

2. 船用雷达（Marine radar）：用于探测船舶周围水域障碍物的电子设备。

3. GPS导航仪（GPS navigator）：全球定位系统导航设备，用于确定船舶位置和航迹。

4. 电子海图（Electronic chart）：显示海域地理信息的电子地图。

5. 船舶自动识别系统（S）：用于船舶识别、追踪和避碰的通信系统。

四、船舶通讯设备词汇1. 船用无线电（Marine radio）：用于船舶与船舶、船舶与陆地之间通信的无线电设备。