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英语语法动名词用法归纳总结动名词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它由动词+ing构成，可以在句子中充当名词的作用。
在本文中，我们将对英语语法动名词的用法进行归纳总结。
一、动名词作主语1. 动名词作主语可以表示一种习惯、兴趣、爱好等：Walking is good exercise.Reading helps improve vocabulary.2. 动名词作主语还可以表示一种真理、常识或普遍现象：Smoking is harmful to health.Studying is essential for success.二、动名词作宾语1. 动名词作及物动词的宾语：I enjoy watching movies in my free time.She hates doing housework.2. 动名词作介词后的宾语：John is interested in playing basketball.They are good at solving problems.三、动名词作补语1. 动名词作某些动词的补语，表示动作的主体：He kept on talking about his vacation.She felt like dancing all night.2. 动名词作形容词的补语，表示状态或特征：I am tired of studying all day.She is afraid of speaking in public.四、动名词作定语动名词可以作为名词的定语，修饰后面的名词：I bought a running shoe.She is a swimming champion.五、动名词作宾语补足语某些动词后接动名词作宾语补足语，表示动作的完整：I heard him singing in the shower.They saw the girl dancing on the street.六、动名词与不定式的区别1. 动名词表示具体的、正在进行的动作，而不定式表示抽象的、一般性的动作：I enjoy swimming in the ocean. (具体的动作)I enjoy to swim. (不一定正在游泳，只是一般喜欢)2. 多数动词后接动名词作宾语，而很少接不定式作宾语。
动名词的复习一、动名词既具有动词的性质，又具有名词的性质，因此叫动名词。
1.动名词的动词性质表现在，它可以组成动名词短语，如：I finished the project in a month by working overtime.我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。
2.动名词的名词性质表现在，它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等，如：Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历。
(作主语)I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉她事实真相了。
(作宾语)二、动名词的形式和特征1. 动名词的主动形式：doing2. 动名词的被动形式：being done3. 动名词的复合结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑主语，这种复合结构多用作主语或宾语，也可用作表语或介词宾语。
当动名词短语作宾语，放在动词或介词后时，名词所有格或物主代词分别可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替，如：She suggested us forgiving him.她建议我们原谅他。
(作宾语)His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience．他不懂英语，这给他带来许多麻烦。
(作主语)Our only worry is George’s overestimating himself.我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己。
(作表语)I strongly object to your delivering the speech.我强烈反对你发表讲话。
(作介词宾语)三、动名词的用法1.动名词作主语Retelling stories is very useful．复述故事是很有用的。
Her resigning surprises us．她的辞职让我们很惊讶。
《动名词》知识清单一、什么是动名词动名词，简单来说，就是动词的一种特殊形式，它具有名词的特征，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
动名词的形式是在动词原形后面加上“ing”，例如：“read（读）”变成“reading（阅读）”，“swim（游泳）”变成“swimming（游泳）”。
二、动名词的作用1、作主语动名词作主语时，通常表示一般性的、习惯性的动作。
例如：“Swimming is good for your health（游泳对你的健康有好处。
）”“Reading books can broaden our horizons（读书能开阔我们的视野。
）”2、作宾语动名词可以作动词或介词的宾语。
常见的接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy（喜欢），finish（完成），practice（练习），mind（介意）等。
例如：“I enjoy reading novels（我喜欢读小说。
）”“He finished doing his homework（他完成了作业。
）”常见的接动名词作宾语的介词有：about（关于），for（为了），of （……的）等。
例如：“What about going shopping?（去购物怎么样？）”“He is afraid of speaking in public（他害怕在公众面前讲话。
）”3、作表语动名词作表语时，通常表示主语的性质或内容。
例如：“Her job is teaching English（她的工作是教英语。
）”三、动名词与现在分词的区别动名词和现在分词在形式上都是动词加“ing”，但它们在用法和意义上有很大的不同。
现在分词主要用来构成进行时态，表示正在进行的动作，或者用作形容词，修饰名词，表示“令人……的”。
例如：“He is reading a book （他正在读一本书。
）”（这里的“reading”是现在分词，构成现在进行时）“The story is very interesting（这个故事很有趣。
高中英语语法之动名词一、含义动名词兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。
基本形式为v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write 为例）时态一般时完成时语态主动语态writing having written被动语态being written having been written 注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing二、动名词的基本用法１．用作主语--- 常表抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。
Smoking is bad for your health.Playing with fire is dangerous.Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。
Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
注意：①不定式也可以做主语。
不定式与动名词作主语的区别：不定式作主语时经常表示具．体．的．、．一．次．性．动作，而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作或习惯性动作。
Getting up early is a good habit.To get upearlythis morningmade me sleepy.②动名词作主语，有时用it 作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
It is no use/ good doing...( 做。
没有用);It is fun doing... ( 做。
很有趣);It is a waste of time doing... ( 做。
是浪费时间) 等句型中。
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.( 覆水难收）It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.说服这样一个人加入我们当中来是浪费时间。
英语中的动名词解释动名词是英语中的一种特殊形式，它兼具动词和名词的特点。
在语法上，动名词可以作为主语、宾语、补语、介词宾语等，具有多种用途和作用。
本文将从动名词的形式、用法以及与其他词性的区别等方面进行解释，帮助读者更好地理解和运用动名词。
一、动名词的形式动名词的形式一般与动词的现在分词相同，即动词的-ing形式。
例如，动词"run"的动名词形式为"running"，而动词"play"的动名词形式为"playing"。
动名词和动词的现在分词形式相同，但在用法上有明显区别。
二、动名词的用法1. 作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语，表达一种抽象的行为或状态。
例如，"Reading books is my favorite hobby"（阅读书籍是我最喜欢的爱好）中的"reading books"就是动名词作为主语。
2. 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语，表示一种行为或动作。
例如，"I enjoy playing soccer with my friends"（我喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球）中的"playing soccer"就是动名词作为宾语。
3. 作补语动名词可以作某些动词后面的补语，进一步说明或补充该动词的含义。
例如，"I find swimming in the sea very relaxing"（我发现在海里游泳非常放松）中的"swimming in the sea"就是动名词作为补语。
4. 作介词宾语有些介词后面需要使用动名词作为宾语。
例如，"I am interested in learning new languages"（我对学习新语言感兴趣）中的"learning new languages"就是动名词作为介词"in"的宾语。
英语语法动名词用法归纳总结英语语法中，动名词（Gerund）是以动词-ing形式作为名词使用的一种形式。
在句子中，动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等，其使用非常广泛。
本文将总结和归纳英语语法中动名词的用法。
一、作主语动名词作主语时，它通常位于句首，并且动词后面要加不定式“to”。
例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）- To learn a new language takes time and effort.（学一门新语言需要时间和努力。
）二、作宾语动名词可以作为及物动词和不及物动词的宾语。
例如：- I enjoy swimming in the lake.（我喜欢在湖中游泳。
）- They suggested going to the park for a picnic.（他们建议去公园野餐。
）三、作表语动名词可以作主语的补语，表示主语的特征、状态或性质。
例如：- His favorite activity is reading books.（他最喜欢的活动是读书。
）- The most challenging part of learning English is speaking.（学英语最具挑战性的部分是口语。
）四、作定语动名词可以作为名词的限定语，修饰名词。
例如：- The running water is so refreshing.（流动的水非常清爽。
）- She bought a dancing dress for the party.（她为派对买了一件舞会礼服。
）五、作介词宾语动名词可以作介词的宾语。
例如：- He is good at playing the piano.（他擅长弹钢琴。
）- She apologized for arriving late.（她为迟到向别人道歉。
）六、作同位语动名词可以和名词构成同位语结构，起补充说明或解释的作用。
动名词的知识点总结动名词的形式是动词的-ing形式，例如：reading, writing, swimming等，可以作名词用，在句中可以作主语（如：Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟对健康有害）、宾语（如：I enjoy swimming on weekends. 我喜欢周末游泳）、还可以作定语（如：I saw a man reading a newspaper. 我看见一个正在读报纸的人）。
动名词还可以构成动名词短语，例如：I'm looking forward to meeting you.（我期待着见到你。
）使用：1. 作主语动名词作主语时，常用于表示喜好、习惯、能力等，例如：Smoking is bad for your health.（吸烟对健康有害。
）2. 作表语动名词作表语时，表示主语的行为特点、性质、状态，例如：His favorite pastime is reading.（他的业余爱好是读书。
）3. 作宾语动名词作宾语时，常与及物动词搭配使用，例如：I enjoy swimming on weekends.（我喜欢周末游泳。
）4. 作宾语补足语动名词作宾语补足语时，说明宾语所需要的动作，例如：She often keeps herself busy by singing.（她经常利用唱歌来使自己忙碌。
）5. 作定语动名词作定语时，修饰名词，说明名词的用途或动作的对象，例如：I saw a man reading a newspaper.（我看见一个正在读报纸的人。
）6. 动名词短语动名词短语是由动名词加上其前后的修饰成分构成的短语，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语，例如：I'm looking forward to meeting you.（我期待着见到你。
）动名词的否定形式是在其前面加上not，或者在其后面加上not，例如：I don't like swimming.（我不喜欢游泳。
1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语。
例如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。
例如：avoid 避免complete完成consider认为delay 耽误admit 承认appreciate 感激deny 否认detest 讨厌endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone推迟practice 训练recall 回忆resent 讨厌resume 继续resist 抵抗risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 宽恕keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。
例如：object to admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneselftostick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud of be busy can't help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set aboutput off be good at take up give up be successfulin3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。
例如：Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。
例如：a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。
例如：boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机6.2 worth 的用法worth, worthy, worthwhile都是形容词，意为"值得"。
1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示"……值得……"常见的有It ’s worth while to do./ It ’s worth（someone’s）while doingbe worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。
2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.3. worthwhile： be worthwhile to do sth "值得做某事"It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth while答案C. 由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组be worthwhile to do sth.。
选C。
动名词不定式、分词练习1. 1. I was ______ work last week, but I changed my mind.a. to startb. to have startedc. to be startingd. to have been starting2. 2. I intended ______ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.a. discussb. discussingc. having discussedd. to have discussed3. 3. Don’t let me catch you ______.a. do that againb. to do that againc. doing that againd. done that again4. 4. There are many kinds of metals ______.a. a. each has its special propertiesb. one has its special propertiesb. b. each having its special properties d. having its special properties5. 5. It’s pay-day, and they’re waiting ______.a. for payingb. to be paidc. to be payingd. to have paid6. 6. _______ trouble, I’m going to forget the whole affair.a. Then rather causeb. Rather causingc. Rather than caused. Rather than caused7. 7. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that8. 8. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined______ high levels of self-confidence.a. possessb. have possessedc. to possessd. possessing9. 9. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a. too busyb. enough busyc. busy tood. busy enough10. 10. “What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”a. to repairb. repairedc. repairingd. repairs11. 11. We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.a. to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen12. 12. Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came13. 13. I’m not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _______.a. to let rest the matterb. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to restd. to let the matter rest14. 14. I have tried _______ worrying about it.a. to stop consciouslyb. to consciously stopc. to conscious stoppingd. to stopping consciously15. 15. “Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer ______ .”a. not wantb. not wantingc. to not givingd. not to16. 16. I _______ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a. cannot but admitb. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admittingd. cannot help but admitting17. 17. Since she is angry, we ______.a. had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone18. 18. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.a. to smoke…smokingb. smoking…to smokec. to smoke…to smoked. smoking…smoking19. 19. You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition.a. don’t wanderb. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander20. 20. Grace advised us to withdraw ______.a. so as to get not involvedb. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involvedd. as not to get involved21. 21. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutesbefore.a. in order to findb. so as to findc. only to findd. such as to find22. 22. George went hunting for a week but still he didn’t find a room ______.a. to liveb. to live inc. for livingd. to be living in23. 23. You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father who stays24. 24. John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.a. gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten25. 25. I’m disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _______about it.a. to worryb. in worryingc. with us worryingd. if we worry26. 26. It won’t be any use ______ to borrow any more money.a. you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying27. 27. The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly testedd. regularly tested28. 28. I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken29. 29. I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothingis stolen.a. lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked30. 30. I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.a. informingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform31. 31. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______one.a. to eat…tryingb. to eat…o tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying32. 32. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think33. 33. The ship, ______ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a. being reducedb. reducingc. reducedd. having been reducing34. 34. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.a. gaveb. givingc. being givend. to give35. 35. After a long walk on a hot day, one feels ______.a. exhaustiveb. exhaustingc. exhaustd. exhausted36. 36. Those relatives of his are ______ . I don’t want to have any dealings with them.a. boring peopleb. bored peoplec. people having boredd. people having boring37. 37. You must follow the directions exactly and if you become ______, you must take the timeto go back again and reread them.a. to confuseb. confusingc. confused. confused38. 38. There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it ______.a. checkingb. checkc. to checkd. checked39. 39. He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______ near his feet.a. to moveb. movec. movingd. moved40. 40. ______ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers inthe first quarter rose by 15%.a. Comparingb. To comparec. Comparedd. Compare41. 41. “Was the rally successful?’“No, because the number of ______ was smaller than we had expected.”a. people who attendb. attended peoplec. people attendingd. attendance of people42. 42. Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?a. a.Goingb. goc. to god. that you go43. 43. From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk anda can of ______ orange juice.a. a.frozenb. frozec. freezingd. freezed44. 44. He felt bad for ______ a chance to study abroad.a. having not givenb. not having givenc. having not been givend. not having been given45. 45. In some countries there are already a number of firms ______ computer programming.a. specialize inb. specialized inc. specializing ind. specializes in46. 46. The young man who saw the car ______ into the river telephoned the police station.a. plungeb. plungedc. was plungingd. to plunge47. 47. While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgottenanything.a. checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check48. 48. You’d better ______.a. to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended49. 49. The machines are made ______ at full speed.a. workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked50. 50. It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growingindustry.a. findingb. to findc. having foundd. found51. 51. It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without______ before.a. metb. being metc. having metd. having been met52. 52. Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make53. 53. Without the sun’s light ______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that lifecould not exist on the earth.a. warmsb. warmedc. warmingd. to warm54. 54. The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when ______.a. being completedb. completed completing d. have been completed55. 55. There are plans ______ a number of atomic power station in this regions.a. to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56. 56. All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57. 57. I can’t understand ______ a decision until it is too late.a. him to postpone to makeb. his postponing to makec. him to postponing makingd. his postponing making58. 58. I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know59. 59. I had intended ______ him while he was living at Aberdeen.a. visitingb. visitc. to have visitedd. having visited60. 60. Do you consider better _______ ?a. not doing it againb. not do it againc. not having done it againd. not to do it again61. 61. The famous scientist was easy _______ along with.a. to getb. for gettingc. gettingd. got62. 62. The students will have more discussions like this in the weeks ______.a. comingb. to comec. comed. to be coming63. 63. He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got ______ alone and even got ______ it.a. used to living…to likeb. used to live… to likec. using to live…likingd. to be used to living…liking64. 64. Our master raised his voice so that the could make himself ______ by the pupils in theback of the hall.a. hearb. heardc. hearingd. to be heard65. 65. When he awoke, he found himself ______ in the hospital and ______ by an old woman.a. lying…being looked afterb. lying…be looking afterc. lie…be looked afterd. lie…being looked after66. 66. ______ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.a. To seeb. Seeingc. Seend. Having seen67. 67. ______ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to ______.a. Lost…cryingb. Lost…cryc. To lost…cryd. Having been lost…crying68. 68. They’ll have you ______ if you don’t pay your taxes.a. to be arrestedb. arrestc. arrestedd. being arrested69. 69. All flights ______ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.a. having cancelledb. were cancelledc. have been cancelledd. having been cancelled70. 70. Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friend’s assistance, ______ before the building was locked.a. to be finishedb. being finishedc. finishingd. to finish71. 71. Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies,many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to ______.a. have been doneb. be donec. have doned. do72. 72. ______ that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempton Eiger until the following week.a. Having toldb. Being toldc. Tellingd. Having been told73. 73. Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _______ wildlyover-optimistic.a. to beb. beingc. to have beend. having been74. 74. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standardcourt.a. objected to havingb. objected to havec. were objected to haved. were objected to having75. 75. The teacher doesn’t permit ______ in class.a. smokeb. smokingc. to smoked. to have smoke76. 76. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.a. more than to gob. more than goingc. than goingd. rather than to go77. 77. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.a. to be informedb. informedc. on informingd. informing78. 78. Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a. to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left79. 79. Dorothy went to work quietly, ______ to work as hard as she could.a. her mind being made upb. with her mind made upc. with her mind making upd. he mind making up80. 80. Husband and wife with a common duty to the country will find themselves ______ closertogether.a. been drawnb. drawnc. to drawd. drawing81. 81. Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed ______ blown off the mountain.a. to have beenb. that it wasc. to bed. that it had been82. 82. ______ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected allour papers.a. When only beingb. When we were onlyc. Being onlyd. Having been83. 83. Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another,______ nervously for the train.a. to waitb. are waitingc. waitingd. being waited84. 84. There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.a. having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made85. 85. Stan spent half a year ______ material for his new book.a. to collectb. collectc. collectingd. collected86. 86. It’s no use ______ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told87. 87. The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding88. 88. When the famous pianist was a child, he was accustomed ______ for several hours a day.a. to practicingb. to practicec. to be practicingd. to have practiced.89. 89. In China hundreds of different dialects are spoken; people of some villages ______themselves understood by the inhabitants of the next town.a. making trouble haveb. have making troublec. have trouble makingd. trouble making have90. 90. It’s a wonderful place for anyone ______ in architecture, as you are.a. interestingb. to be interestedc. being interestedd. interested91. 91. Another feature worth ______ is the role of information throughout a feedback controlsystem..a. noticedb. noticingc. being noticedd. notice92. 92. I believe ______ very largely due to mistaken views of the world.a. this unhappiness areb. to be this unhappinessc. this be unhappinessd. this unhappiness to be93. 93. When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______.a. killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other94. 94. Before the invention of aero-planes, ______ in the sky like a bird was only a dream.a. men flyb. to flyc. for flyingd. man flys95. 95. At last they succeeded ______ the job.a. to persuade him to takeb. in persuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking96. 96. All that it does is ______ the place of a house wife.a. takesb. takingc. taked. being taken97. 97. He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat98. 98. He could do little except ______.a. writingb. writec. writtend. to write99. 99. The electric shaver ______ before it can be used.a. needs repairingb. requires to repairb. b.should be in repair d. has to be repairable100. 100. ______ a problem requiring multiplication or division, the computer solves it by adding or subtracting.a. Givingb. Having givenc. Being givend. Given101. 101. You can fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.a. providedb. exceptc. unlessd. so far as102. 102. Students from the south prefer _______.a. eat rice than breadb. eating rice than breadc. eating rice to eating breadd. eating rice to eat bread103. 103. Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too104. 104. The father advise ______ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy105. 105. “Do you intend to come with us?”“Yes, ______.”a. I intend sob. I intend thatc. I intend tod. I intend106. 106. It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.a. travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels107. 107. The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built108. 108. With the guide ______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.a. leadingb. ledc. leadsd. to lead109. 109. They got the work ______ before the rainy season set in.a. to dob. donec. doingd. did110. 110. Things are known ______ when they unite with the oxygen of the air.a. burningb. to burnc. burnd. being burning111. 111. He was thoroughly ashamed ______ so much money on such an ugly picture.a. for spendingb. with spendingc. to have spentd. of having spent112. 112. ______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.a. To be freeb. Freeingc. To freed. Freed113. 113. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.a. to be robbedb. robbedc. to have been robbedd. having been robbed114. 114. There seemed little hope that the explorer, ______ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.a. to be desertedb. having desertedc. to have been desertedd. having been deserted115. 115. “Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place ______.”a. to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it116. 116. The publisher will send you a specimen copy of their new book ______.a. when it will be requestedb. when they are requestedc. when requestedd. when request it117. 117. Rome is the city ______.a. I rather most like to visitb. I’d most like to visitc. I’m rather to visit mostd. I’d prefer most to visit118. 118. There ______ no further business, the meeting came to a stop.a. beingb. wasc. beend. had been119. 119. Please remind me ______ some eggs for the coming party.a. buyb. to buyc. of buyingd. for buying120. 120. Don’t say anything at the meeting unless ______.a. askingb. askedc. being askedd. to be asked121. 121. The radio announced that all flights ______ have been cancelled because of the fog.a. go outb. gone outc. going outd. will go out122. 122. What’s the use ______ extra leisure time if you don’t know what to do?a. haveb. to havec. being haved. of knowing123. 123. ______ mathematical concepts of some students was very difficult because the students did not have a math background.a. Explainb. Explainingc. Have explainedd. Having explained124. 124. Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.a. to takeb. takingc. taked. taken125. 125. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest ______ on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.a. earnb. earnedc. to earnd. was earned126. 126. Amelia Earhart, the first woman ______ a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born in 1898.a. makesb. madec. makingd. to make127. 127. It is impossible for the plan ______.a. to put into practiceb. not to put into practicec. c.to be put into practiced. to be not put into practice128. 128. ______ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do itb. Whom to do itc. Who does it dod. Whom doing it129. 129. My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.a. to go…to visitb. going …visitingc. to go…visitingd. going …to visit130. 130. There are several ______ leaves on the ground.a. fallingb. fallenc. to falld. fell。
