湖州师范学院英语期末考试试题

英语写作智慧树知到期末考试答案章节题库2024年湖州师范学院1.“Television plays an educational role in daily life” can be a topic sentence. （）答案:对2.“How to read a novel” can be a topic sentence. （）答案:错3. A descriptive essay is generally developed through sensory details, or theimpressions of one’s senses -- sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. （）答案:对4.“He encounter an old friend yesterday” can be a topic sentence. （）答案:错rmal words are seldom used in formal writing, unless for some specialpurpose or effect. （）答案:对6.When you have to explain how something is done, you usually follow achronological sequence and give a step-by-step description. （）答案:对7.The poet was born poor, and poor he remained all his life. It is an invertedsentence to emphasize the “poor” of the poet. （）答案:对8.The two types of reasoning are inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning.（）答案:对9.It’s not necessary to think of the topic or theme or main idea. （）答案:错10.The types of writing include narration, description, argumentation andpractical writing. （）答案:错11.There is a single way to begin all essays when we write. （）答案:错12.Variety is achieved when short sentences are used in between long ones,simple sentences in between compound and complex ones, periodicsentences in between loose ones. （）答案:对13.Do not use a comma to join two coordinate clauses; use a comma and aconjunction, or a semicolon. （）答案:对14.Words used in their original meanings are used literally, while words used inextended meanings for the purpose of making comparisons or calling uppictures in the reader's or listener's mind are used figuratively. （）答案:对15.“He sent his wife a diamond ring on her thirtieth birthday” can be a topicsentence. （）答案:错16.The basic aim of a writing course is to develop the ability to write wholecompositions (or essays, theses, papers). （）答案:对17.One should not begin writing a composition without sufficient preparation.（）答案:对18.When we describe or give something in detail, we use general words; whenwe summarize or generalize, we use specific words. （）答案:错19.In describing a person, we should only give details of his/her appearance. （）答案:错20.Description is painting a picture of words of a person, place, object, or ascene. （）答案:对21.The middle part gives a clear and logical presentation of the facts and ideasthe writer intends to put forth. （）答案:对22. A description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or theimpressions of one's senses -- sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. （）答案:对23.The meaning of a word has two aspects: denotative and connotative. （）答案:对24.The uses of summary writing include: （）答案:It is a very good exercise for improving readingcomprehension.###It has practical uses.###It is helpful to composition writing.25.He was ( ) to find that his little sister had become a pretty, ( ) young woman.（）答案:surprised; slim26.Is that ( ) ( ) sitting on the bench your mother? （）答案:elderly; lady27.This servile man was especially （） when he was talking with his superiors.答案:modest28.She missed the step and sprained her ankle. It is a ________ sentence. （）答案:loose29.Her clothes, though made of ( ) material, are quite elegant. （）答案:expensive30.“Anyone can learn how to read a novel” can be a topic sentence. （）答案:对31.Repetition is sometimes necessary for emphasis, but unnecessary repetition,either of the same words or of different words with the same meaning,should be avoided. （）答案:对32.An expository paper explains or explores something. （）答案:对33.When you write your research paper, the first rule to remember is to useyour own words in your paper, or you should avoid plagiarism. （）答案:对34.Specific words help to make writing clear, exact, vivid, and striking, for theyare more informative and expressive than general words. （）答案:对35.Formal words are as a rule seldom used in informal writing. （）答案:对36.In describing a person, we should not merely give details of his/herappearance. We should try to reveal the person's character, thoughts, and feelings. （）答案:对e a period at the end of a complete sentence, only if the sentence is long.（）答案:错38.Before writing, paragraphs don’t need to be planned. （）答案:错39.The most important quality of exposition is clarity. （）答案:对40.When you compose your resume, try to give the information that will showyou in the best possible light. （）答案:对41.Narration often goes hand in hand with description. （）答案:对42.“Television is very important” can be a topic sentence. （）答案:错43. A complete sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a period. （）答案:对44.Vivid illustrations light up abstract ideas and make them clear, interesting,memorable, or convincing. （）答案:对45.To narrate is to give an account of an event or a series of events. （）答案:对46.Variety in sentence structure is generally required when we write. （）答案:对47. A sentence is coherent when its words or parts are properly connected andtheir relationships unmistakably clear. （）答案:对48.Short sentences are usually emphatic, whereas long sentences are capable ofexpressing complex ideas with precision, because it may contain onemodifier. （）答案:错49.We can use as many commas as we can in a sentence. （）答案:错50.You can begin your essay at any point. （）答案:错51.An introduction can begin with general information and become morespecific with a thesis statement at the end. （）答案:对52.“To improve English proficiency, one need to acquire some skills” can be atopic sentence. （）答案:错53.The end of an essay is not important. （）答案:错54.All the facts and all the ideas in an essay should contribute to thepresentation of its thesis or central thought. （）答案:对55. A narrative essay can be organized from the chronological order or inflashback. （）答案:对56. A resume usually includes the following items: name, address, e-mail address.（）答案:错57.Writers should not work out a plan and collect enough material before theywrite the first sentence of their composition. （）答案:错58.Strictly speaking, a comparison points out the similarities between two ormore persons or things of the same class, while a contrast, the differencesbetween them. （）答案:对59.In telling a story of recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is todescribe things in order of time, or in chronological order. （）答案:对60.We can only use one way to develop a paragraph. （）答案:错61. A grammatically complete sentence is one that contains at least a subject anda predicate (or finite) verb; if the verb is transitive, there must be an object; ifthe verb is a link-verb, there must be a predicative or complement. （）答案:对62.When we describe an object, we should not only emphasize on one aspect ofthe object, but also every aspect of the object. （）答案:错63. A typical argumentation essay consists of three parts: an introduction, a bodyand a conclusion. （）答案:对64.Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of anycausal analysis. It is always easy to explain causes and effects clearly andlogically. （）答案:错65.There are three basic ways to define a word or term: to give a synonym, touse a sentence (often with an attributive clause), and to write a paragraph or even an essay. （）答案:对66.Different types of sentences should be used in order to achieve variety. （）答案:对67.According to their use, sentences are ______________. （）答案:imperative###exclamatory###interrogative###declarative68.From a rhetorical point of view, sentences are ____________. （）答案:periodic###balanced###loose69.Summary writing is an exercise in compression. In writing a summary, youmay: （）答案:Use short transitions.###Eliminate all repetitions.###Omit thedetails.###Use general words instead of specific words.###Reduce the examples.###Simplify the descriptions.###Change a dialogue intoindirect speech.70.Which sentence is suitable for the ending paragraph about the benefits ofvolunteering? （）答案:All in all, volunteering is very beneficial to people.71.Empress Dowager Cixi was ( ) for her cruelty. （）答案:notorious72.The title “Young People of Today” is better for a(n) __________ essay. （）答案:classification/division73.Which one is better to describe the chart in detail? （）答案:In the bar chart, the high income group spent 42 pence onhamburgers. The figure decreased to 34 pence and 19 pencerespectively among the average income and low income groups.74.Select the irrelevant sentence for the following: （）“Nation to honorclimate pledges” ① Chinese, French and German leaders agreed during avirtual summit on Friday to jointly work toward an equitable and reasonable climate governance mechanism for win-win cooperation and make theresponse to climate change a pillar for cooperation between China and the European Union. ② China and US will continue to discuss specific emission reduction actions to be rolled out in the 2020s in their efforts to achieve the Paris Agreement goals, before and after COP 26. ③During the meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, President Xi Jinping said China will honor its commitments to peak its carbon emissions before 2030 and attain carbon neutrality before 2060, whiledescribing the mission as a "hard battle" for the world's largest developing country.④The two nations will cooperate to promote the success of the COP26 and COP 15 UN conference on biodiversity conservation, which will beheld in Yunnan provincial capital Kunming in October. ⑤The three leaders reached consensuses on the need to uphold multilateralism and implement the Paris Agreement across the board, highlighting the need to enable theLeaders Summit on Climate later this month to yield positive, balanced and pragmatic outcomes, and to enhance climate policy dialogue and cooperation in the area of green development.答案:② ④75.I am sorry to ( ) your invitation. （）答案:decline76.This ( ) old man is a well-known musician. （）答案:homely77.Which one is better to describe the trend of the consumption? （）答案:As can be seen, the consumption of fish and chips decreased while hamburgers and pizza increased during the 20 years.78.There were three translators in their booths, and the girl secretaries at thedoors, and the reporters grumbling and scribbling in their seats. It is a ________ sentence. （）答案:loose79.Science has made great ______ during the past 30 years. （）答案:advances80. A research paper is a study of some objective facts or problems, and theconclusion that are drawn should be based on relevant data and carefulanalyses of the data or on personal likes or dislikes. （）答案:错81.When we write a research paper, the first rule to remember is to use yourown words in your paper. （）答案:对82.When you choose the topic for a research paper, it is advisable to go from thegeneral to the specific. （）答案:对83.The introduction of a research paper should be long enough to present somerough ideas of the paper and at the same time arouse the reader’s interest.（）答案:对84.The process of writing a research paper is generally divided into five steps orstages: (1) choosing a topic; (2) collecting information; (3) analyzing theinformation, organizing ideas, and working out an outline; (4) writing thefirst draft; and, (5) revising the draft and finalizing it. （）答案:对ments on and evaluation of the book form the third and most importantpart of a book report. （）答案:对86.The summary of the book report should be self-contained, clear and easy tounderstand. Above all, it should be subjective. （）答案:错87. A curriculum vitae (c.v.) or resume is a short written account of the mainevents of one’s life. It is often required when one applies for a job. （）答案:对88.The main parts of a book report include the information about the authorand his name, a summary of the book, and comments on it. （）答案:对ments on and criticism of the book can be mixed with the summary; theycan be left to the third part. （）答案:错90.Select the topic sentence for the following: （）From the chief executive tothe office cleaner, everyone must accept this as the first priority overeverything else in the company. In other words, everyone in the companymust be sales oriented. The telephone operator, the accounts clerk, thestorekeeper and everyone else must know how to handle enquires andcustomers politely and correctly. If the appropriate person is not around, the other staff should take orders if necessary, and even encourage order. The deliveryman must be willing to serve and please customers, and when called upon, he must be able to push and to show new products, accessories, etc. to get more sales for his company. Whether you are seeing hoses, hotel rooms,building contracts or exhibition services, you must ensure that you and your organization get enough sales, customers, clients, contracts or business to ensure a good regular inflow of income for your company. Everybody in the organization must understand that sales are the oxygen in the air that theorganizational body breathes. Without sales the body dies quickly; withinsufficient sales it dies slowly.答案:The whole organization—all the members of the staff mustacknowledge and understand this: selling is the most important activity of the organization.91.Under the title of “The Changes in My Hometown”, it is better for you tocompose a(n) __________ essay. （）答案:illustration92.Given the topic “Why People Want to Learn a Foreign Language”, you aresure to write a(n) _________ essay. （）答案:cause/effect93.The topic “ My Middle School Teachers and College Professors” is suitable fora(n) _________ essay. （）答案:comparison/contrast94.“Three Kinds of Books” is to be followed by a(n) __________ essay. （）答案:classification/division95. A proper topic sentence for the following should be: （）_____________________________. The western sky was purplish pink, and it wasstreaked with gray wisps of cloud moving slowly across the horizon. Thecolors deepened as the light slowly faded, the purple dominating the pinkand the gray wisps turning to long black gashes. As the sun sank into theocean, it left a thin golden line separating the water and the air. I watched the sky until the last traces of the sunset were swallowed by darkness.答案:The sunset was beautiful last evening.96.If all the sentences in the paragraphs lead to one central theme, theparagraph is unified. （）答案:对97. A proper topic for the following should be: （）Sweep the house or flat.Make sure that the windows are cleaned until they gleam. Bring home Spring Festival couplets to be put on the wall. Buy more decorations for the house.Go to the flower market to buy kumquant plants and peach blossoms. Buy new clothes and new shoes. Buy lots of food. Prepare the New Year cakes.答案:Preparing for the Chinese New Year98.The right order of the following should be: （）①Secure in its island home,the dodo had lost the power of flight since there were no enemies to flyfrom.②The goats ate the undergrowth which provided the dodo with cover;dogs and cats hunted and hurried the old birds; while pigs grunted their way round the island, eating the eggs and young, and rats followed behind tofinish the feast.③Man discovered the dodo’s paradise in about 1507, andwith him came dodo’s enemies dogs, cats , pigs, rats and goats.④The dodo, the ponderous waddling pigeon, inhabited the island of Mauritius.⑤Thedodo surveyed t hese new arrivals with an air of innocent interest.⑥By 1681, the fat, ungainly and harmless pigeon was extinct.⑦Then the slaughterbegan.答案:④①③⑤⑦②⑥99. A paragraph is like a mini-essay, it should be unified, coherent and welldeveloped. （）答案:对100.When a sentence contains two or more parts of the same form and grammatical function, it is one with parallel constructions. （）答案:对101.A sentence should be complete only if it is long. （）答案:错102.Fill in the blank of the following passage with a proper topic sentence: _____________________________. The western sky was purplish pink, and it wasstreaked with gray wisps of cloud moving slowly across the horizon. Thecolors deepened as the light slowly faded, the purple dominating the pinkand the gray wisps turning to long black gashes. As the sun sank into theocean, it left a thin golden line separating the water and the air. I watched the sky until the last traces of the sunset were swallowed by darkness. （）答案:The sunset was beautiful last evening.103.It is a pleasure to read good books. It is a ________ sentence. （）答案:periodic104.A unified sentence expresses a single complete thought. （）答案:对105.Formal words may also be called learned words, or literary words, or big words. （）答案:对106.Though she has grown up, her behavior is often ______. （）答案:childish107.I am quite （） of your opportunity to study at such a famous university.答案:envious108.A few listeners were _____ and dozed off. （）答案:uninterestedmon words are good for all kinds of writing. （）答案:对110.Whenever you write something, work carefully, write neatly and clearly, and try to make as few mistakes as possible. （）答案:对111.Indent the first line of every paragraph, leaving a space of about four or five letters. （）答案:对112.You can begin a line with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark or an exclamation mark. （）答案:错113.We should write the title in the middle of the first line. （）答案:对114.Capitals are used mainly at three places: the first words of sentences, key words in titles, and proper names. （）答案:对115.According to this course, we can learn how to use correct and effective words, how to make proper sentences, how to write effective paragraphs, how towrite the whole composition, etc. （）答案:对。

湖州师范学院2022期末考试试题英语第一部分：单项选择题1. I’m Sarah. I’m ________ journalist. [单选题] *A. anB. a(正确答案)C. theD. /2. Sorry, I ________ speak English. I speak a little Italian. [单选题] *A. don’t(正确答案)B. am notC. doesn’tD. do3. These are my ________, Sam and Anna. [单选题] *A. childs(正确答案)B. childrenC. childrensD. child4. I go ________ every morning. [单选题] *A. swimB. swimming(正确答案)C. swimedD. swimming5. My mother ________ the piano very well. We loved to listen to her. [单选题] *A. played(正确答案)B. playC. is playingD. plays6. A fridge is ________ than a freezer. [单选题] *A. more important(正确答案)B. importanterC. most importantD. much important7. ________ up, please. [单选题] *A. Stand(正确答案)B. StandingC. To standD. To standing8. Maria spends hours ________ the shopping center. [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. onD. for9. You may use my pen. I will use ________. [单选题] *A. hers(正确答案)B. herC. sheD. herself10. I drink ________ water every day. [单选题] *A. a fewB. a lot of(正确答案)C. fewD. a little of第二部分：完形填空Daniel Radcliffe 1________ born in 1990, the year when J.K. Rowling first thought of the now famous Harry Potter. He always wanted to be 2________ actor, but his parents didn’t like the idea. But when he had the opportunity to 3________Harry Potter his parents agreed and they were very proud 4________him when the first film came out.The success of the films 5________ Daniel both rich and famous. But he still enjoys the simple pleasures of life. He 6________playing guitar and 7________ his favourite football team, Fulham. 8________present he is working on several stage and film projects. Daniel says that he 9________ to work as an actor for as long 10________he can.1. [单选题] *B. was(正确答案)C. were2. [单选题] *A.an(正确答案)B. aC. the3. [单选题] *A. takeB. doC. play(正确答案)4. [单选题] *A. of(正确答案)B. inC. for5. [单选题] *A. makeB. have madeC. has(正确答案)6. [单选题] *B. loves(正确答案)C. is loving7. [单选题] *A. supportB. to supportC. supporting(正确答案)8. [单选题] *A. OnB. InC. At(正确答案)9. [单选题] *A. is going to continue(正确答案)B. continuesC. is continuing10. [单选题] *A. suchB. as(正确答案)C. like第三部分：判断题We had a great time last weekend. We decided to camp on Mount Olympus. You know, the mountain with flames that burn in the rock? It was really good!We travelled from Antalya by bus and arrived in Çirali at 6. The bus stopped on the main road and we walked a couple of kilometres to the village. We had a cup of tea and then we started the walk up the mountain. We arrived at the flames just as the sun started to go down.What a view! We watched the sky turn red and then the stars started to come out. It was really beautiful. The flames are incredible too. Some of them are really big. We cooked our food over one of them. We stayed awake all night. We passed the time playing cards and telling stories. One of my friends had a guitar and he played all our favourite songs. Next time you visit we can go there together. But for now — have a look at our fantastic photos!Take care,Orich1. They went camping on Mount Olympus last weekend. [单选题]T(正确答案)F2. They drove all the way to the village. [单选题]TF(正确答案)3. They arrived at the flames at midnight. [单选题]TF(正确答案)4. They didn’t sleep all that night. [单选题]T(正确答案)F5. Orich didn’t go with them. [单选题]TF(正确答案)第五部分阅读理解I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've gotthe teams, and then you’ve got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure.1. Hoogle Engineering was set up in ________. [单选题] *A. the nineteenth centuryB. the twentieth century(正确答案)C. the twenty first century2. There are many different ________ of management in a tall structure. [单选题] *A. kinds(正确答案)B. levelsC. functions3. People in a flat structure usually work in ________. [单选题] *A. departmentsB. families(正确答案)C. teams4. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that________. [单选题] *A. communication in the company is becoming more and more importantB. the author thinks the two structures have the same functionsC. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure(正确答案)5. The best title for the passage is ________. [单选题] *A. Organization Structure in Hoogle EngineeringB. History of Hoogle EngineeringC. Success in Hoogle engineering(正确答案)第四部分：翻译1. 经验是最好的老师。

大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A) 对话理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?a) It's a heavy rain.b) He's very busy.c) He's worried about his pets.2. Why is the woman going to the library?a) To return some books.b) To borrow a novel.c) To study for an exam.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?a) The food is too expensive.b) The service is excellent.c) The atmosphere is too noisy.4. What does the woman suggest they should do next?a) Continue with their work.b) Take a short break.c) Go out for a walk.5. How does the man feel about his recent job interview?a) He is confident about getting the job.b) He is unsure about the outcome.c) He is disappointed with his performance.B) 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）Listen to the short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The impact of social media on society.b) The benefits of regular exercise.c) The history of space exploration.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significanteffect of social media?a) It helps people stay connected.b) It can lead to feelings of isolation.c) It has transformed the way businesses operate.8. What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the problem?a) Reducing the time spent on social media.b) Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.c) Using social media more responsibly.9. What is an example given to illustrate the point?a) A study showing the negative effects of social media.b) A personal anecdote about the benefits of exercise.c) A historical account of a space mission.10. What is the conclusion of the lecture?a) Social media should be avoided.b) A balanced approach to social media is necessary.c) The future of social media is uncertain.二、阅读理解（共30分）A) 选择题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity11. What is the primary reason for protecting biodiversity?a) To maintain the balance of ecosystems.b) To provide resources for human use.c) To preserve habitats for endangered species.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity?a) It supports a variety of life forms.b) It contributes to the food supply.c) It helps in climate regulation.13. What is one of the major threats to biodiversity?a) Climate change.b) Urbanization.c) Overpopulation.14. What does the author suggest as a way to protect biodiversity?a) Implementing stricter laws.b) Encouraging sustainable practices.c) Increasing public awareness.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To inform readers about the importance of biodiversity.b) To argue for the need for stronger environmental policies.c) To discuss the economic value of biodiversity.B) 简答题（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.Passage 2: The Role of Technology in Education16. How has technology changed the way students learn?_________________________________________________________________________17. What are some potential drawbacks of relying too much on technology in education?_________________________________________________________________________18. How can teachers use technology to enhance the learning experience?_________________________________________________________________________19. What is the author's view on the balance between traditional and technological methods in education?_____________________________________________________________ ____________20. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of education technology?_____________________________________________________________ ____________三、词汇与语法（共20分）A) 词汇题（每题2分，共10分）21. The opposite of "humble" is:a) Arrogantb) Modestc) Generous22. The word that best completes the sentence "She was so______ by the news that she couldn't sleep." is:a) Amusedb) Disappointedc) Distraught23. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?a) Obstacleb) Incentivec) Hindrance。

浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分）略第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne late summer evening, I stood in my father’s garden, watching my kids dig in the dirt with toy bulldozers（推土机）. I had driven up to my parents’ house that afternoon feeling upset My husband was working day and night, and my twins hadn’t napped. I was one step away from a complete breakdown.“Come up,” my mom said, “Let’s rest for a while.”As the day of temporary relaxation drew to a close, I took a walk around Dad’s once-neat garden rows and noticed the tomato plants Dad had planted.“Roma tomatoes, the kind for sauce. Remember when your mom used to make sauce?” my father said. I hadn’t thought of it in years actually. It was a recipe passed from my Italian immigrant great-grandmother down to my grandmother and then my mother. And that’s where it had stopped. Though I liked cookin g, I didn’t want to waste much time on the dish. Why should I simmer（慢慢地煮）tomato sauce all day when I could make different kinds of dishes?Dad gave me an idea. “I’m going to make sauce,” I said. My father raised a skeptical eyebrow but grabbed some boxes and told the kids to start picking. The twins threw tomatoes like softballs to each other as the youngest begged to join me. Everyone was crying at one point and I almost gave up on my big plan. Yet something inside me fought back, a deep-seated fancy for finding the link between the recipe’s owner and me.At last, I successfully finished my sauce and it was approved by my parents. The efforts I made with those boxes of tomatoes gave me a sense of accomplishment. Each crank of the handle（柄）, each slice of the knife, each stir of the pot was a prayer for comfort and confidence. Like most things that are worthwhile, the mess was part of the process.1. The author went to her parents ’house that afternoon to______.A. pay a visit to her parentsB. learn to cook tomato sauceC. let the kids play in her father’s gardenD. relieve herself from daily chores2. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Encouraging.B. Pleased.C. Doubtful.D. Upset.3. What made the author continue her big plan?A. Her desire to follow a family tradition.B. The encouragement from her father.C. The expectation from the recipe’s owner.D. Her children’s requirement.4. What message does the story send?A. Where there is a will there is a way.B. Life is most beautiful when it is imperfect.C. All things will come round to who will wait.D. Ups and downs make one strong.〖答案〗1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B〖解析〗本文是一篇记叙文。

湖州师范学院2021年英语期末考试试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analysesthe sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise- reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed”by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools to help children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people.Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!4. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.5. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.6. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua —Appeal for Animals' ProtectionCJose Hernandez made his dream of becoming an astronaut a reality and he did so despite unbelievable difficulties “I was workingin a field near Stockton, and I heard on my radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," said Jose, who was a senior in high school at the timed was already interested in science and engineering, Jose remembered, "but that was the moment I said, "I want to fly in space.' "As one of four children in a migrant（移民）farming family from Mexico, Jose - who didn't learn English until he was 12 years old - spent much of his childhood traveling with his family from Mexico to southern California each March, then working northward to the Stockton area by November, picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms along the route. They would then return to Mexico for Christmas and start the cycle all over again in the spring. "Some kids might think it would be fun to travel like that,“ Jose laughed, "but we had to work”.After graduating from high school, Jose was admitted into the University of the Pacific, In 1987, he accepted a full-time job with Lawrence National Laboratory. In 2001, Jose joinedtheJohnson Space Center, where he came face-to-face with Franklin Chang-Diaz.“We actually had common experiences —asimilar upbringing, the same language issues. That built up my confidence. Any barriers that existed, he had already overcome them.” Jose smiled. "Now it's my tum!,,“NASA rejected me not once, not twice, not three times but 11 times. It wasn't until the 12th time that I got selected, he said. Jose was selected as part of the 19th class of astronauts in 2004. He circled the globe 217 times but remains a down to Earth guy.Jose Hernandez received the 2016 National Hispanic Hero Award and he continues his long history in the field of engineering and space.8. What made Jose determined to be an astronaut?A. The influence of Astronaut Corps.B. The success of Franklin Chang-Diaz.C. His interest in science and engineering.D. The experience of working in the field.9. What can we learn about Jose as a child?A. He did much farm work.B. He travelled a lot for fun.C. He hated learning English.D. He obeyed his family in everything.10. How did Jose feel when he met FranklinChang-Diaz personally?A. Inspired.B. Valued.C. Relaxed.D. Puzzled.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Climb over BarriersB. Reach for the StarsC. Work the Hard WayD. Learn from Your PastDI once had my Chinese MBA students brainstorming on “two-hour business plans.” I separated them into six groups and gave them an example: a restaurant chain. The more original their ideas, the better, I said. Finally, five of the six groups presented plans for restaurant chains. The sixth proposed a catering service. Though I admitted the time limit had been difficult, I expressed my disappointment.My students were middle managers, financial analysts and financiers from state-owned enterprises and global companies. They were without talent or opinions, but they had been shaped by an educational system that rarely stressed or rewarded critical thinking or inventiveness. The scene I just described came in different forms during my two years teaching at the school. Papers were often copied from the Web and the Harvard Business Review. Case study debates were written up and justmemorized. Students frequently said that copying is a superior business strategy, better than inventing and creating.InChina, every product you can imagine has been made and sold. But so few well-developed marketing and management minds have been raised that it will be a long time before most people in the world can name a Chinese brand.With this problem in mind, partnerships with institutions like Yale and MIT have been established. And then there's the “thousand talent scheme.” this new government program is intended to improve technological modernization by attracting top foreign-trained scientists to the mainland with big money. But there are worries aboutChina's research environment. It's hardly known for producing independent thinking and openness, and even big salary offers may not be attractive enough to overcome this.At last, forChina, becoming a major world creator is not just about setting up partnership with top western universities. Nor is it about gathering a group of well-educated people and telling them to think creatively. It's about establishing a rich learning environment for young minds. It's not that simple.12. Why does the writer feel disappointed at his students?A. Because there is one group presenting a catering service.B. Because the six groups did not cooperate well in the brainstorm.C. Because all the students copied a case for the difficult topic.D. Because the students' ideas were lacking in creativeness.13. Which of the following scenes is NOT considered as lack of creation?A. Papers were often downloaded from the Internet.B. Students often said that copying is a preferable business strategy.C. Students combine knowledge and critical thoughts to solve a problem.D. Case study debates were written up as well as recited.14. We can infer form the passage that .A. China can make and sell any product all over the world from its own creation.B. high pay may not solve the problem ofChina's research environment.C. cooperation with institutions has been set up to make a Chinese brand.D. the new government program is aimed at encouraging imagination.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A Look for a new way of learning B. Reward creative thinkingC. How to become a creatorD. Establish a technical environment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三地市英语高三上期末检测试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China. A．reputation B．enjoymentC．appreciation D．entertainment2．— Why do you look very upset?— The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay ________ unfinished since. A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left3．Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment. A．exhibition B．escapeC．absence D．appearance4．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．With regard toC．In response to D．In view of5．Was it at the beginning _____ you made the promise ____ you would do all to help make it?A．that; that B．when; thatC．that; when D．when; when6．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.－_______. I think I am addicted to it.A．It can’t be helped B．Good ideaC．So far, so good D．Far from it7．---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best?---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use.A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one8．Both men have been _______to life imprisonment because of robbery.A．choked B．condemnedC．consisted D．convinced9．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane______.A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off10．One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A．accurately B．precisely C．appropriately D．rightly11．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A．which B．whoC．where D．what12．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever13．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked14．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to, but something unexpected .A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up15．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development.A．as B．whatC．which D．that16．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend17．— I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you.— ______. Time cures all wounds.A．My pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．I can’t agree more D．Never mind 18．________ a bike, she cycled home.A．Bought B．To buy C．Being bought D．Havingbought19．A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton_____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A．will be B．has been C．was D．be20．Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市名校七年级英语第二学期期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、完形填空先通读下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Bill is fifteen years old and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin t o ___1___ helping othe rs.”His parents give him some money to ___2___ some milk for them. Outside a shop he ___3___ a homeless old man. The old man looks very ___4___. Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong ___5___ you?”The old man answers, “I’m very ___6___ I don’t have any food for two days.”Bill thinks of his parents’ ___7___. So he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the ___8___.”When they ___9___ there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal ___10___. After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll___11___ forget your kindness! You’re a very ___12___ young man.”Bill is ___13___ when he hears this. Just when he wants to ___14___ for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers that day ___15___ the food is free. They deserve(值得) it.1. A. think about B. give up C. go on D. thank for2. A. celebrate B. buy C. drink D. borrow3. A. sees B. asks C. misses D. feels4. A. afraid B. glad C. weak D. angry5. A. on B. with C. in D. over6. A. helpful B. kind C. hungry D. cute7. A. photos B. money C. words D. presents8. A. bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant9. A. leave B. get C. pass D. ride10. A. differently B. early C. seldom D. quickly11. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes12. A. ugly B. dangerous C. kind D. bad13. A. interested B. happy C. surprised D. sorry14. A. pay B. spend C. take D. look15. A. but B. so C. because D. if二、阅读理解（40分）2、What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to hav e it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milk Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and v egetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.1. ________________ is necessary for children in the morning.2. Having milk before __________________ will help you have a good sleep.3. Write two kinds of unhealthy food according to the text._______________________________________________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________________________________________5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________3、If you look up PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla, you’ll find something interesting. You can connect one person to all of these very successful companies. That person is inventor and businessman Elon Musk. He’s famous all over the world, and he often gives people surprises.As a child, Musk spent his days dr eaming up things to invent. Often, he was so lost in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him. They even had a doctor test his ears because they feared that he was deaf.Musk’s first invention was a video game. He sold it to a computer ma gazine for ＄500 when he was 12. That event（重要事情）really influenced his life, and so did his love of reading.Musk read a lot as a kid. He especially loved science fictions, fantasies and comic books（科幻小说、幻想作品和漫画书）. From them, he learned about space, the universe, and different worlds. He also saw how the heroes in the stories he read saved their worlds.The books had a huge influence on what he thought about the world. They gave him fantastic ideas, such as travelling in space and living on other planets. They also taught him to be braver and more willing（乐意的）to take risks.However, the most important thing he learned was to ask the right questions. For Musk, the right question was clear—what things would change the world and its future? As you can see from Musk’s companies, he’s already working on those things.1. Companies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.A. introduce the person behind themB. show the development of technologyC. draw people’s attention to space projectsD. explain the reasons why they are successful2. Little Musk often didn’t hear his parents calling him because ________.A. he was lost in his thoughtsB. his parents’ voice was too lowC. he liked to stay in a noisy roomD. there was something wrong with his ears3. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. Why Musk loved reading.B. How books influenced Musk.C. What books Musk loved reading.D. When Musk fell in love with reading.4. What does the underlined part “those things” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Musk’s companies.B. Problems that Musk discovered.C. Musk’s worries about the world.D. Things that would change the world and its future.4、What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Four students are talking about it on QQ.In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food.There may be serious water shortage (缺乏).D on’t be so pessimistic about that, Julia! I think in 2050 there will be less water pollution. Water will be muchcleaner than it is now.I agree with David. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Allpeople will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.I think there won’t be any TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will be able to choose a program from a “menu” anda computer will send the programs to the television. In 2050, we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with ourhands.1. Julia thinks ________ in 2050.A. the water will be much cleanerB. there will be more water pollutionC. people will have less food2. David thinks people will have ________ in the future.A. more healthy foodB. less healthy foodC. cleaner water3. The underlined word “pessimistic” means ________ in Chines e.A. 悲观的B. 尴尬的C. 暴力的4. Cindy thinks that a kind of medicine would be able to make people ________.A. richB. keep healthyC. live happily5. Frank thinks the computer will send the ________ to the television.A. channelsB. programsC. pictures5、1. What rules is the picture about?A. School rules.B. Library rules.C. Pool rules.D. Museum rules.2. What may the rule “NO DIVING” mean(意思是)?A. You can’t walk in the water.B. You can’t jump into the water.C. You can’t drink the water.D. You can’t shout in the water.3. Jack is eating an apple. What rule does he break (违反)?A. B. C. D.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，有一项为多余选项。

浙江省湖州市八校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末经典试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．This project ______ considered thoroughly, a nd I’m sure it ______ finished on time. A．must be; may be B．should be; can beC．may be; must be D．can be; should be2．In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that ________ your business from others is highly valuable.A．defends B．distinguishesC．prohibits D．selects3．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.A．did I realize B．had I realizedC．I realized D．I would realize4．Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.A．clarify B．divide C．instruct5．Ted c ouldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it wasSunday because everybody was at church.A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /6．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of7．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.A．which B．whenC．whose D．where8．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.—__________!A．Cheer up B．You betC．What a pity D．Well done9．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?--- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A．None of your business．B．It depends.C．Why not? D．I don’t think so.10．How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today? A．whether B．that C．if D．what11．I have no doubt that Anna will ________ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A．dig B．hit C．make D．lift12．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned13．A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to ________ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A．urge B．equipC．persuade D．rank14．I think her opinion _________, because she is an experienced teacher.A．number B．calculatesC．figures D．counts15．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s really ________! A．a good Samaritan B．a wet blanketC．a feather in my cap D．a piece of cake16．Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A．when B．which C．that D．it17．I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present. A．studied B．had studiedC．have studied D．will study18．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．make out19．Since the match is over, we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball. A．dive in B．switch offC．pull out D．split up20．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）、第二卷（非选择题），满分150 分，考试时间为120 分钟。

所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。

第I 卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers looking at?A. A photograph.B. A video.C. A painting2.Why does the woman want to use a computer?A. To book a hotel.B. To book a flight.C. To book a train.3. Where has the man been for his holiday?A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York4. How much will the man pay for the red scarf?A. $8.B. $10.C. $20.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bad dentist.B. The cold weather.C. The man's toothache.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。