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(完整)新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)1、Both his ___.3、Have you met Mr Li before?4、The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5、—Our country has changed a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、___ is a very nice film. I have seen it twice.9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really? When did they go there?改写：1、他的父母看起来很悲伤。
也许他们知道发生了什么。
3、你以前见过李先生吗？4、这位著名作家在过去两年里写了一本新书。
5、——我们的国家到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。
——是的。
我希望它会变得更好。
6、赵兰已经在这所学校研究了两年。
7、我们从小就认识小丽。
8、《哈利波特》是一部非常好的电影。
我已经看了两遍。
9、——这些农民去过美国。
——真的吗？他们什么时候去的？10、你做完作业了吗？1、B。
根据上下文推理，表示刚刚完成的动作，且强调对现在的影响，故选B。
2、How long have they been here?3、died; ago。
根据句意，老人去世了，表示一般过去时，填died；又因为后面有时间状语last year，所以用ago表示时间的过去。
4、___ the Party three years ago.5、Where has he been these days?三、汉译英。
八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题含答案解析1.I have never been to Paris.A.beenB.goneC.wente答案解析：A。
本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别。
have been to 表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人还没回来。
本题说“我从未去过巴黎”，应用have been to，所以选A。
B 选项have gone to 不符合题意；C 和D 选项不是现在完成时的正确用法。
2.She has just finished her homework.A.doB.doneC.madeD.did答案解析：B。
finish 的过去分词是finished，do 的过去分词是done。
本题说“她刚刚完成了她的作业”，应用现在完成时，has+过去分词，所以选B。
A 选项do 是动词原形；C 选项made 不是finish 的正确搭配；D 选项did 是过去式。
3.We have lived in this city for ten years.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案解析：B。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
have+过去分词，live 的过去分词是lived，所以选B。
A 选项live 是动词原形；C 选项lives 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项living 是现在分词。
4.Have you ever read this book?A.readB.readedC.readsD.reading答案解析：A。
read 的过去分词还是read。
本题是现在完成时的一般疑问句，Have+主语+过去分词，所以选A。
B 选项readed 是错误的；C 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项reading 是现在分词。
5.They have seen the movie twice.A.seeB.seenC.sawD.seeing答案解析：B。
现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
b.用ever 和never。
八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. didn't finishC. won't finishD. don't finish答案：A解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，所以此句用现在完成时，A 选项haven't finished 是现在完成时的否定形式，B 选项didn't finish 是一般过去时，C 选项won't finish 是一般将来时，D 选项don't finish 是一般现在时，故选A。
2. They ______ to Beijing twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. go答案：B解析：have gone 表示去了未回，have been 表示去过已回，twice 表明去过两次已回，所以用have been，A 选项have gone 不符合语境，C 选项went 是一般过去时，D 选项go 是一般现在时，故选B。
3. Tom ______ football for three years.A. has playedC. playedD. will play答案：A解析：for three years 是时间段，常与现在完成时连用，A 选项has played 是现在完成时，B 选项plays 是一般现在时，C 选项played 是一般过去时，D 选项will play 是一般将来时，故选A。
4. She ______ the book since last week.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keeps答案：C解析：since last week 是时间段，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep 是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，A 选项has borrowed 错误，B 选项borrowed 是一般过去时，D 选项keeps 是一般现在时，故选C。
现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________ what's happened to him .(呼和浩特A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know3、Have you met Mr Li ______?A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been二、句型转换。
人教版八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题含答案解析1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish答案解析：C。
现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。
在这个句子中，“already”是现在完成时的标志词，表示已经完成的动作。
选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时，都不符合句子的语境。
2. She ______ to Beijing twice.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. goes答案解析：B。
“has been to”表示去过某地（已经回来），“has gone to”表示去了某地（还没回来）。
这里说她去过北京两次，是去过已经回来的经历，所以用“has been”。
选项A不符合语境；选项C是一般过去时；选项D是一般现在时。
3. They ______ a lot of English words since they came to this school.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案解析：C。
“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。
这里说自从他们来到这个学校，他们已经学了很多英语单词，所以用现在完成时“have learned”。
选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时。
4. -______ you ______ your breakfast? -Yes, I have.A. Have; hadB. Do; haveC. Did; haveD. Are; having答案解析：A。
根据回答“Yes, I have.”可知问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构是“Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词”，这里的“have breakfast”的过去分词是“had”，所以是“Have you had your breakfast?”。
八年级英语现在完成时练习题20题【答案解析】1.I have ____ finished my homework.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：A。
“already”通常用于肯定句中，表示已经完成某事。
“yet”用于否定句和疑问句中，“just”也用于肯定句，但它强调刚刚完成。
本题是肯定句，且表达已经完成作业，所以选“already”。
2.She ____ seen that movie before.A.hasB.haveC.is答案解析：A。
现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是she，所以用has。
3.They haven't arrived ____.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：B。
“yet”用于否定句和疑问句中，表示还未发生某事。
“already”用于肯定句，“just”用于肯定句且强调刚刚完成。
本题是否定句，所以选“yet”。
4.My brother ____ left for school.A.has justC.have just答案解析：A。
“just”通常放在“has/have”后面，且主语是my brother，所以用has。
5.We ____ visited the museum.A.have alreadyB.already haveC.have yet答案解析：A。
“already”用于肯定句中，通常放在“have/has”后面。
“yet”用于否定句和疑问句中。
本题是肯定句，所以选“have already”。
6.Have you ____ read this book?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析：B。
“yet”用于疑问句中，表示询问是否已经做了某事。
“already”用于肯定句，“just”用于肯定句且强调刚刚完成。
本题是疑问句，所以选“yet”。
7.She ____ done her homework yet.A.hasn'tB.haven'tC.didn't答案解析：A。
八年级英语下册 -现在完成时讲解和练习试题-人教新目标版现在完成时练习die → be dead come back → be backgo out → be outleave → be away get up → be upfinish → be over put on → wear 或 be on1.构成open → be open join → be in 或 be a member of close → be closed go to school → be a student现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范borrow → keep buy → have围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
如： He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
2.用法His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
（ 1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just 、The film has been on for ten minutes. 电影已开始十分钟了。
already、 yet 等副词修饰。
如：We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it. 5.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。
但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现（ 2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在的关系。
如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不在进行。
八年级英语现在完成时练习题50题(带答案)1.I ______ my homework yet.A.haven't finishedB.didn't finishC.don't finishD.won't finish答案解析：A。
“yet”常与现在完成时连用，所以选A。
B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。
2.She ______ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wentC.goesD.will go答案解析：A。
“twice”表示去过两次，用现在完成时have/has been to，所以选A。
B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。
3.They ______ English for five years.A.have studiedB.studiedC.studyD.will study答案解析：A。
“for five years”表示一段时间，用现在完成时，所以选A。
B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般现在时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。
4.He ______ never ______ the Great Wall.A.has,visitedB.have,visitedC.did,visitD.will,visit答案解析：A。
“never”常与现在完成时连用，主语是he，所以用has visited，选A。
B 选项主语错误，C 选项是一般过去时，D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合题意。
5.We ______ just ______ the book.A.have,readB.readC.will readD.reads答案解析：A。
“just”常与现在完成时连用，所以选A。
B 选项是一般过去时，C 选项是一般将来时，D 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，都不符合题意。
现在完成时练习题一、选择填空。
( )1. (2016年福州市)一The boy misses his parents very much.一So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )2.I the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been inD. have been joined( )3. The factory since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was openD. has been opened ( )4. Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. have becomeD. have been made ( )5.Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army.A. has left; joinedB. has been away from; has joinedC. has been away from; joinedD. left ;joined( )6.- How long you ill. -Two weeks.A. did; fallB. have; fellC. have; been( )7.Ben a teacher for 4 years.A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became( )8.I home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returnedD. have back( )9.He the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had( )10. (2016 年青岛市) William Shakespeare for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A.diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .（呼和浩特）Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made13、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he toChina?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)have they been here?3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times （几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。
“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
”故1 6的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。
1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？。
