高考英语优化复习题及析九
- 格式:docx
- 大小:87.62 KB
- 文档页数:8
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.单词拼写。
(必须使用前两个单元学过的新词)(1)All the people taking part in the activity are ________(志愿者), so they are really do this without being paid.(2)Parents are usually a bit a________ about their children's security when they leave home on their own for the first time.(3)As a young football player, his ________(技艺)has improved a lot in the past season.(4)I was a little late, but f________ the lecture hadn't started yet.(5)Over the three years a________, we will discover our potential while we develop as a student and as a person.(6)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their ________(专业)ability.(7)The cartoon film that is d________ for kids under 8 has become a hit lately.(8)As a well-known actress, she is so particular about her f________ that she is always on a diet.(9)Though life is very tough at the beginning, most of the ________(毕业生)choose to seek opportunities in big cities.(10)The importance of acquiring English can never be ________(强调)too much at primary school.【答案】'(1)volunteers(2)anxious(3)technique(4)fortunately(5)ahead(6)professional(7)designed(8)figure(9)graduates(10)stressed'【解答】(1)volunteers 考查可数名词复数。
2022高考英语一轮总复习考点提升练习题(9)及解析单项选择21(2011·九江模拟)The company has been_____ from a family business into a one with 5,000 workforce.A. translatedB. transportedC. transplantedD. transformed22.Life_____little things,so we should treasure everything in life.A.is made up for B。
is taken up C.is made up of D.results in23.(2011·泰安模拟)The workers are loading the goods____ a car, that is, they’re loading the car_____ goods.A. with;withB. into;intoC. into;withD. with;into24.The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesn't _____ the whole nation.A.let down B.calm down C.break down D.set down25. — Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. should beB. would beC. will have beenD. would have been26.(2011·厦门模拟)—I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make short work of this.—______. I’m not in a hurry.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Not at allD. As you like27. –I’m really angry at John. He never listens to me.--___________, Mary. Things will work out.A. Take your timeB. You don’t sayC. Take it easyD. You guessed it28. I _______ the time, otherwise I would have gone to the mountain village to pay him a visit.A. didn’t haveB. haven’t ha dC. don’t haveD. hadn’t had29. My money ________ , so I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. is being run outB. has been run outC. is running outD. has run out30. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _______ to thoseenergy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A. profitB. interestC. preferenceD. advantage31. ---She didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?--- .A. Yes, but I wish she didB. Yes, but I wish she wouldn’tC. No, but I wish she wouldD. No, but I wish she had32. .—What attracted you to our university?—You have a great basketball team and I can _______ for it.A. work outB. look outC. carry outD. try out33.(2011·长春模拟)Hard work can often_____ a lack of intelligence.A. make up forB. take advantage ofC. come up withD. keep pace with34. (2011·滁州模拟)—Did Mary go to the exhibition yesterday?—Yes, but she ______ at home.A. may have stayedB. must stayC. should have stayedD. was staying35. With a lot of problem ______,the manager is having a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled三、完形填空I stood there listening to dad’s severe words. He gathered us into our yard and had the look on his face that told us one of us did something 36 .We stared down at the floor containing the art of a child’s 37 in chalk. I suppose that was a no-no for us, though I can’t say I quite 38 the result when I was committing the crime. All the others denied (否认). I stood there, 39 inside. The only words that came from my mouth were, “ Not me, dad. ” I couldn’t find the 40 to tell the truth. Lying was not 41 for me. But the look on dad's face scared me.Without saying a word, dad 42 for only a few minutes and came back with paper and a pencil. He was so 43 to find the truth! “ I want each o f you to write 44 what you see on the floor. ” I was not a 45 kid, though and when my turn came, I wrote the words 46 . So when my dad compared the handwriting, he still 47 tell the truth.“ I will give you one more chance to confess (承认) ”, he said. Not 48 , no one spoke up.Should I say something? I guess he’ll be 49 ! So again, I held my 50 . “ Well, if someone came forward, there would be 51 punishment.” he added. Oh, no! I’ve lost my last chance!He took us into the house. “52 none of you confessed, then you all get a spanking (打屁股).”“ I did it, ” someone said. I looked around to see my sister come 53 . My sister was going to get spanked. And I let it 54 .I didn’t tell the truth until years later. When I thin k back to that day, I know I learned the55of family, of a sister who would do anything for me. And I would do the same for her now.36. A. special B. funny C. wrong D. useless37. A. handwriting B. map C. calculation D. drawing38. A. understood B. remembered C. accepted D. expected39. A. cheering B. imagining C. trembling D. wondering40. A. courage B. time C. way D. chance41. A. unusual B. unfit C. normal D. difficult42. A. walked B. disappeared C. hid D. escaped43. A. afraid B. determined C. surprised D. proud44. A. similarly B. carefully C. particularly D. exactly45. A. smart B. stupid C. naughty D. lovely46. A. differently B. strangely C. quickly D. quietly47. A. would not B. might not C. could not D. need not48. A. excitingly B. disappointingly C. interestingly D. surprisingly49. A. mad B. curious C. delighted D. amused50. A. breath B. face C. hand D. tongue51. A. heavy B. much C. new D. no52. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. While53. A. out B. forward C. in D. round54. A. remain B. exist C. happen D. do55. A. knowledge B. use C. sense D. value四、阅读明白得AHow men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their association—the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and the sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increase.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they make our speech silly and vulgar.(粗俗的)56. Which of the following about a real poet is NOT true?A. He is less than a master of words.B. His style is always charming.C. His poem can move men to tears.D. He can express his ideas in words that sing like music.57. Where does the real power of the words come from?A. From the words themselves.B. From their characteristics.C. From their curiosity.D. From their association.58. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of choosing words.B. Where the real power of words come from.C. What great writers are like.D. We should learn to choose words carefully.BThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought through various means, to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who believed that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances, and when the entire community did not pa rticipate, a clear division was usually made between the “acting area” and the “auditorium”. In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect -success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun -as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.Another story traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.59. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The origins of theater.B. The role of ritual in modern dance.C. The importance of storytelling.D. The variety of early religious activities.60. What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraph?A. The reason drama is often unpredictable.B. The seasons in which dramas were performed.C. The connection between myths and dramatic plots.D. The importance of costumes in early drama.61. According to the passage, what is the main difference between ritual and drama?A. Ritual uses music whereas drama does not.B. Ritual is shorter than drama.C. Ritual requires fewer performers than drama.D. Ritual has a religious purpose and drama does not.62. The passage supports which of the following statements?A. No one really knows how the theater began.B. Myths are no longer represented dramatically.C. Storytelling is an important part of dialogue.D. Dramatic activities require the use of costumes.五、依照课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:There are various reasons 1 people write poetry. Some 2 (诗歌)give the reader a strong impression. Others try to 3 (传达)certain emotions. In this text, some simpleforms of English poems are introduced. Such 4 nursery rhymes, which may seem 5 (concretely), but they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a 6 (灵活的)line length and repeated phrases. Students can also write the cinquanin, a poem 7 (make) up of five lines. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with 17 syllables. English speakers also 8 (翻译) Tang poems into English. 9 so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may 10 (eventual) want to write poems of their own.六、书面表达某英语报就中学生课外阅读开展征文活动。
1.填空题根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
1.(1)New goals are not always consistent ________ the existing policies.答案'(1)with'解析(1)with 考查介词。
句意:新目标并不总是与现有政策一致。
be consistent with 与……一致,结合句意,故填with。
1.(2)Children, when ________(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案'(2)accompanied'解析(2)accompanied 考查过去分词。
句子含有when引导的时间状语从句,从句的主语与主语的一致,且Children和accompany之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词accompanied。
这里省略了主语they和be动词were。
1.(3)Peter used to e mountain village school, which is only ________(access)on foot.答案'(3)accessible'解析(3)accessible 考查形容词。
句意:Peter曾在一个只能步行抵达的偏远乡村的学校里教学。
设空处作表语成分,意为可到达的,用accessible。
1.(4) ________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for allthe girls on the team.答案'(4)It'解析(4)It 考查代词。
句意:让我印象深刻的是,和另一个队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习时刻。
it struck sb. that令某人印象深刻的是……,固定句型。
2023-2024学年广西梧州人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面短文材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写,使之构成一个完整的短文。
续写的词数应为100左右。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.She couldn't help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding(指责)from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, "Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?""Oh, yes..., but I don't have money on me." she replied."That's nothing. I'll treat you today," said the man, "Come in." The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently."What is it?" asked the man kindly."Nothing, actually I was just moved by your kindness!" said Jenny as she wiped her tears, "Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so mean compared to a stranger!"Hearing the words, the seller smiled, "Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times that she has cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?"Jenny sat there, speechless; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands. "Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me."On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ______Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ______【答案】Approaching the doorway. Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered, "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.【解答】Approaching the doorway. Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered, "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.第2题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(九) 动词的非谓语形式考点一过去分词作状语1.过去分词作状语,修饰谓语动词,说明谓语动词的动作或状态,即动作发生时的背景或状况;其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语,且主语是过去分词动作的承受者,过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系。
Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.(这里give与句子的主语these teenage soccer players之间存在被动关系)给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天会成为国际明星。
[考题印证]—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?—My pleasure. ________(handle) well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.解析:句意:——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗?——我很乐意。
因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好,所以很受欢迎。
handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用handle的ed形式。
答案:Handled2.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分词,只表示一种状态,如:lost(迷路的),seated(坐),hidden(躲),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着),tired of(感到厌倦)等,不管它们作什么成分都不用其ing形式。
Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room.专心于读书,他没注意到我进入房间。
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的衣服,她看上去更漂亮了。
组合练(九) 阅读理解+阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·某某毕业班质量检测)The Most Tech-Friendly School in the WorldForget a pen and paper! This new-fashioned school relies on iPads, touch screens, projectors and even electronic locker keys. The Philadelphia School of the Future's main goal is to equip students with the most knowledge in technology fields. While it struggled back when it opened in 2006, it is now one of the most in-demand schools.Hamburger UniversityNo, this school isn't about perfecting the hamburger. Actually, it sort of is! The McDonald's training facility is where restaurant managers go to learn the craft (手艺). From making a hamburger to dealing with plaining customers, it takes a lot to handle the running of Micky D's. Also, imagine having Hamburger University on your resume (简历).Now that would make you stand out from the crowd!Real-Life Clown (小丑) CollegeWhile movies and televisions shows love to make fun of kids and adults alike running off to join clown college or the circus but it turns out that it wasn't made up. The Ringling Brothers set up a number of courses and schools around the United States to teach willing students the art of clowning around. It's a tough job, right? Imagine wearing a bright red nose while kids scream at you for a balloon animal.Charles W.Howard Santa Claus SchoolSet up in the 1930s, this famous institution aims to produce the very best Santas. Potential Santas will learn how to interact with children and of course, how to laugh like the real deal. While you wouldn't take the course unless you planned on being a professional Santa, it sure would be fun to play dress up for a day![语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。
2023-2024学年江西吉安人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
"Mommy, don't go," my three-year-old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen-year-old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs."Are you mad at me too?""You spend all your time taking care of other people's kids, but what about us?" Dylan left angrily.I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives? Then the answer hit me. He didn't know, because he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth—that without our help, the child would likely die."Get dressed. You are going with me." I said.I spend the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. "He's seven, only weighs thirty pounds and isvery sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle(奇迹)that he is still alive."I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee(思乐冰饮料). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasn't about to ruin it.I stopped at the nurse's station to check on Hector's progress while Dylan went to his room. Our patient was recovering physically, but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said "Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles."【答案】Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room. I entered and found Dylan sitting on the edge of Hector's bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hector's mouth. Both boys were giggling and Hector was apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with the special little boy. It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. Perhaps to the two of them it was.On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. I told him this boy would get well but he had a hard road ahead of him. My son seemed to be lost in thought for a while. Then he declared his decision to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to help Hector and other children. I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the volunteer work and never again complain about his mother's crazy work schedule.【解答】Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room. I entered and found Dylan sitting on the edge of Hector's bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hector's mouth. Both boys were giggling and Hector was apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with the special little boy. It was truly amazing to watch them interact, as if it were the most natural thing in the world. Perhaps to the two of them it was.On the way home that night, Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay. I told him this boy would get well but he had a hard road ahead of him. My son seemed to be lost in thought for a while. Then he declared his decision to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to help Hector and other children. I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the volunteer work and never again complain about his mother's crazy work schedule.第2题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so________before. This competition was of vital importance to her ________."If I can win today," she said to herself, "I can dance on the national stage next month." Three months ago, her left ________ was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment , she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills."Hi, Mary," in rushed her friend Jessica."How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?""I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match. " said Mary with a determined look."Admirable! But I hear that a girl called ________ is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well﹣matched ________.Come on!"After Jessica left,Mary decided to practice her most difficult ________. "If I don't try harder, I won't grasp this chance." She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. "Mary, what makes you think you have a ________ tonight?" she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on ________. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said "Hi, I'm Linda. I am the next one!" Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. "This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may ________ tonight." Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, "Oh, God, I can't find my music ________" Linda searched her bag but in vain. "It may be missing on the way."With these words,she then rushed out.注意:1.所续写短文的字数应为120字左右;2.应使用5个以上的短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put herbag.________Paragraph 2:Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster._______【答案】'nervous ', 'comeback', 'arm', 'Linda', 'competitor', 'spin', 'chance', 'skillfully', 'lose', 'tape!'【解答】答案:.Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda'stape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, "This is my chance to defeat her." But on a second thought, she changed her mind, "If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something." She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying 【高分句型一】"Take it easy,we are the best." Soon, it's her turn to come on the stage.(Mary如何处理她发现的Linda的music)Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.【高分句型二】 She kept reminding herself, "I have been practicing for so long,and I will certainly make it." But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Mary'snote. With Mary's kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.(Mary输了比赛但赢了人生)第2题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2015年高考英语优化复习题及析九2015年高考英语优化复习题及析九(Book Ⅱ Units 15~16)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Mum,I have finished my homework.—Oh,if you not to disturb me,you can watch TV.A.offer B.supportC.guarantee D.want解析:四个答案都可以和to do sth.连用,但offer to do sth.主动做某事;supp ort to do sth.“支持做某事”;want to do sth.“想做某事”,均与题意不符。
而 guarantee to do sth.意为“保证做某事”,符合题意。
答案:C2.He insisted what he did right and the man who had spoken ill of him .A.was;be punished B.be;was punishedC.was;was punished D.be;be punished 解析:and 之前的句子意为“他坚持认为他所做的matter of knowing when to .A.a;take a chance B.the;take chanceC.a;by chance D.the;by chance解析:考查冠词及chance的用法。
take a/one’s chance为动词短语,意为“冒险;碰运气”;by chance 为介词词组,意为“偶然地”。
matter在这里是泛指,所以用a。
句意:商业上的成功就在于把握时机。
答案:A5.(2012杭州质检)After the quarrel,I tried all my best to remove the misunderstanding between us,but all my efforts seemed .A.in vain B.in caseC.in time D.in trouble解析:考查短语辨析。
2023版英语优化方案高考总复习答案全国卷版听力原文Text 1M:I’ve got two tickets for the movie.Would you like to go with me?W:I’m sorry.I was asked to have a discussion with my cousin about his son’s education.Text 2M:How much are the tickets?W:4 dollars for adults and children are half-price.M:OK.I’d like two adult tickets and two children’s tickets.Text 3M:Why didn’t you attend the class?W:I’m sorry.But my brother was hit by a car and I had to care for him in the hospital.Text 4M:Hi,Maria.I’ve heard there is an i nteresting film.Shall we see it tonight?W:I’d like to.But Mr.Black told me to type some important notices and send them to him by 9:00 pm.M:The job is the most important.Text 5W:Manhattan Square,please.M:All right,madam.When are we supposed to be there?W:I’d like to go around the city,if you don’t mind.Text 6M: Hello! This is City Police Station.W:I need help.My house has been broken into.M:Can you tell me some details?W:When I came home,I found my door broken,and my money,my jewelry,and my camera were gone.M:Was there anybody home?W:No.My son,husband,and I all happened to be out having our dinner after work.M:What is your address?W:No.13,Downing Street.Could you come over at once?M:OK.Don’t worry,madam.We’ll be there in 10 minutes.Text 7M:Hi.What can I do for you?W:I’m hunting for a part-time job.M:Then,you’ve come to the right place.Our office isaimed at helping those like you to find jobs.W:Glad to hear that.I really need to earn some money for my education.M:How many hours would you like to work?W:Ten to twenty hours a week.M:And when are you free to work?W:Every weekday since noon.And I wouldn’t mind working on weekends.M:Great.Now please fill out this form.W:When can I get to work?M:I will call you tomorrow.W:Thank you.Text 8M:This is Henry.I’d like to make sure when we can expect you for a get-together.W:Er...What party is it?M:Our former classmates are planning a get-together.W:Oh,that’s good.M:Are you free these days?W:A little busy somehow.M:Can you come this Saturday evening?W:I’m very sorry,I’ve promised to go to the movieswith my daughter.M:Well,how about Sunday then?W:That sounds fine.M:Good.Shall we make it at a quarter to seven?W:I’m sure to be there.Shall we have a dance after that?M:It’s up to you.I’ve learned a new dance these days.Then we can share it.W:That’s great.Text 9W:I’ll take part in a very important party for my friend Amy.M:Really?W:Amy has just been awarded the first prize for her English speech.M:Great.W:Today is her 26th birthday.M:Then you must buy a gift for her.W:What do you think I should buy for her?M:A birthday cake.W:No,she has got one from her boy friend.M:Then,what else?W:I think an MP3 player will be OK.M:Hasn’t she had one already?W:But it is broken.She li kes music.I think it’s the best for her.M:You’re right.Then shall I drive you there?W:No.I’ll do it myself.You have to care for my pet dogs and cats.Text 10Hello,everyone.Welcome to our hospital.Now I’m going to tell you something about my hospital,Friendship Hospital.It looks very new and modern.But it has a history going back to three quarters of a century.It was designed to sleep 200 patients,and then 400.With the development of the new building blocks,it can now sleep 900 patients.It started its life as a general hospital.But now it has developed its new departments and become the teaching hospital that is famous all over the area.It has created new fields for treating heart diseases and eye diseases with a lot of experienced and famous doctors.During the teaching process,it includes a school of baby nursing.In 2001,the President along with the mayor visited the children from flooded areas,and on Christmas Day last year,the Prime Minister had lunch with the patients,talking about their life after the AIDS disease.一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
高考英语优化复习题及析九Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】2015年高考英语优化复习题及析九(Book Ⅱ Units 15~16)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Mum,I have finished my homework.—Oh,if you not to disturb me,you can watch TV.A.offer B.supportC.guarantee D.want解析:四个答案都可以和to do sth.连用,但offer to do sth.主动做某事;support to do sth.“支持做某事”;want to do sth.“想做某事”,均与题意不符。
而 guarantee to do sth.意为“保证做某事”,符合题意。
答案:C2.He insisted what he did right and the man who had spoken ill of him .A.was;be punished B.be;was punishedC.was;was punished D.be;be punished解析:and 之前的句子意为“他坚持认为他所做的是对的”。
即 insisted 相当于 thought,所以第一空应用所需的时态。
and 之后的句子意为“(他坚决要求)说他坏话的人应受到惩罚”,所以第二空应用“should+动词原形”或直接接动词原形。
由于punish 同 the man 之间存在被动关系,故第二空应用 be punished。
答案:A3.(2012海淀模拟)—Have you got any books on English grammar?I'd like to borrow .—Yes,here you are.But you must return it by Friday.A.it B.oneC.some D.any解析:句意:——你们有关于语法的书吗?我想借一本。
——有,给你。
但是你必须在周五前归还。
one作替代词,泛指可数名词中的一个,而it则指代上文提到事物本身;some和any则表示“一些”,不合题意。
答案:B4.(2012邢台调研)Success in business is simply matter of knowing when to .A.a;take a chance B.the;take chanceC.a;by chance D.the;by chance解析:考查冠词及chance的用法。
take a/one’s chance为动词短语,意为“冒险;碰运气”;by chance为介词词组,意为“偶然地”。
matter在这里是泛指,所以用a。
句意:商业上的成功就在于把握时机。
答案:A5.(2012杭州质检)After the quarrel,I tried all my best to remove the misunderstandingbetween us,but all my efforts seeme d .A.in vain B.in caseC.in time D.in trouble解析:考查短语辨析。
句意:争吵过后,我尽力去消除我们之间的误会,但是我的努力看来都白费了。
in vain白费力,徒劳;in case免得,以防;in time及时;in trouble处于困境。
故选A。
答案:A6.The next few years a series of bad harvests in this country,causing manypeople to die of hunger.A.met B.happenedC.saw D.made解析:see可用某时间或某地来作主语,意为“经历,遇到”。
答案:C7.Leonardo Da Vinci bird kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of settingthem free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D.who said to have bought解析:be said to do sth.据说做某事,从句意看不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,故应用完成式。
答案:B8.(2011重庆高考)More TV programs,according to government off icials,will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raisingC.to have raised D.having raised9.Now that firemen have the big fo rest fire in California,they have been trying to discover its cause.A.put aside B.put awayC.put out D.put off解析:考查动词词组辨析。
句意:既然消防队员扑灭了加利福尼亚的一场森林大火,他们正设法找到火灾的起因。
put out在此意为“扑灭”。
put aside把……放在一边,储存;put away整理,放好;put off推迟,拖延。
答案:C10.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behavior such as poor eating habits,whichincreases the risk of heart disease.A.in turn B.in returnC.by chance D.by turns解析:考查介词短语辨析。
in turn反过来,转而;in return作为回报;by chance偶然地;by turns轮流,交替。
句意:重压之下的环境导致诸如不良饮食习惯之类的不健康行为,而这些不健康行为反过来又增大了患心脏病的几率。
答案:A11.(2012石家庄模拟)The mother used to go through her son’s pockets while he was asleep,letters from his girlfriend.A.picking up B.looking forC.putting out D.leaving aside解析:考查动词短语辨析。
句意:过去这位母亲常常在儿子睡觉后翻他的口袋,寻找他女朋友给他写的信。
A拿起,捡起;B寻找;C扑灭;D不考虑。
答案:B12.Recently,1,000 teenagers from 15 different countries have on the Gre at Wall to sing a song celebrating Earth Day.A.gathered B.receivedC.rounded D.admitted解析:本题语境表示来自15个不同国家的一千名孩子聚集在长城,因此用gather表示“聚集,集合”。
receive接收;round将……聚拢起来;admit承认。
答案:A13.(2012重庆模拟)Though she’d lost her job,she saved face by saying she’d left it .A.carelessly B.fairlyC.sadly D.willingly解析:句意:尽管她丢了工作,但她为了挽回面子而说是自愿离开的。
willingly表示“愿意地,自愿地”,符合题意。
A粗心地;B相当地,公平地;C悲伤地。
答案:D14.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.A.seeing through B.working outC.looking into D.watching over解析:此处表示“调查”之意。
A.看穿,识破;B.计算出;D.监视。
答案:C15.(2012眉山模拟)The boy insisted that he the money and he at once.A.not steal;be set freeB.hadn’t stolen;be set freeC.didn’t steal;should be set freeD.hadn’t stolen;set freeⅡ.阅读理解A(2012重庆调研)Suddenly all the lights on that crowded under ground train went out.Then it stopped in that dark tunnel(隧道).We wa ited.We expected the lights to come on again soon.But nothing happened.Then I began to smell something.Yes,I could smell smoke.So I asked myself,“Is this train on fire?”People around me then began to cry out in fear.“The train is on fire!”they cried.Then the woman standing next to me suddenly fell on the floor.I realized she was overcome by the smoke.Then I saw flames appearing.“If something does not happen soon,”I said to myself,“I will be burnt alive!”But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train,I could see no way to escape.I thought,“No one can save me from certain death but God.Only God can make a way for any of us to escape death in this trai n.”Before the flames reached me,I found the open door and I climbed out of the train into the dark tunnel.Then as quickly as I could,I ran from the burning train down the tunnel.Now as I ran I could hear hundreds of people that were locked in that burning train,crying out for help.I knew I could do nothing to help them,so I ran on.Then for two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel.At last I saw a light in the distance.I asked myself,“Why did God enable me to escape death?”I decided,“God must have a purpose for saving my life.He must want me to help other people experience what he could do for them.”1.What caused the woman next to me to fall?A.The fire. B.Fear.C.The smoke. D.Anxiety.解析:细节理解题。