2014年高考英语语法填空试题汇编有解析

(2017全国高考I卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.（2017全国高考II卷）In 1863,the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___7__ every day.Later, engineers ____8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.（2017年全国高考III卷）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 _ (rest) Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 2__ model in New York.Sarah 3 _ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new super model earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter want her to give up school to model full timeBut Sarah, 4__ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5___ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 6__ (educate).She has turned down several 7 __ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 8___ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9__ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10__ __ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."(2016全国高考I卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top____1_(attract)。

2014年-2016年高考真题语法填空汇编2014年Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay in New Y orkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in mymind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.Passage A【答案】25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did【解析】：25. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。

2014年语法填空一、辽宁卷第三部分语言知识运用第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jonny: Hey! I‟m just practicing Tai Chi (太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don‟t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don‟t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh…, 69 you don‟t mind, I‟ll stop and take a deep 70 .答案：61.at 62.softly 63.painful 64.holding 65.it66.called 67.as 68.harder 69.if 70.breath二、上海卷: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alertB. classifyC. commitD. delicatelyE. gentleF. imposeG. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simplyLet's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws---for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__49__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __50__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.答案：17. conference 18. daylight 19. moving 20. overcrowded21. implications and conclusions 22. reasoning 23. Figures 24. keep questioning三、江西卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

语法填空2018年Cloe 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：跑步带多种健康益处词数：174 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drin, smoe, be overweight and still reduce your ris of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t mae you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 waling, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the ris of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best eercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid nee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do eercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.Cloe 2 2018全国卷II，15分话题：调整农业结构词数：184Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual) behind the change An important part of its corn is used to feed chicens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s riseThe government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilier(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute) in the country’s major laes and reservoirs and made drining water safer for people.According to the World Ban, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7 (globe) fertilier consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 gives specific fertilier recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilier use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed) its citiens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymaers worldwide," says the ban’s Juergen V oegele.Cloe 3 2018全国卷III，15分话题：邂逅大猩猩词数：184I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m waling on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unepectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That maes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shaes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quicly lower myself, ducing my head to avoid 4 (loo) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge).、My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science)who studies animals such as apes and moneys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying "I’m ing of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch.Cloe 4 2018浙江，15分话题：享受做饭的乐趣词数：191Few people I now seem to have much desire or time to coo. Maing Chinese 1 （dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China coo much less than in their own countries once they realie how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 （shoc) when I learnt she hadn’t cooed once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a wee may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct lin between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the net time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooing tips from her. Cooing food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocet.2017年Cloe 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

历年高考语法填空真题2014-20171.（2017 全国Ⅰ）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight andheart disease— the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required63(process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt; by68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心 ) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.2.（ 2017 全国Ⅱ）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空（精选五篇）第一篇：2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空2014年全国高考广东卷语法填空（真题word版）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there said was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day came, we were ready.After our plane arrived, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We(tell0 that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for thatfor the week after.I didn’tunderstandthis would happen and my credit card had already been chargedthe reservation.What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.She was(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beachwe watched some people play volleyball.We got a little(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.第二篇：广东高考语法填空——冠词（最终版）广东高考语法填空冠词________________________________________________________________ ____________________________Article(1)一、不定冠词 a, an1一类，以区别于他类Water is a liquid.2一类中任何一个。

(1 In the United States, there were 222 people __1.______ (report to be billionaires(亿万富翁 in 2003. The __2._______ (wealth of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money __3.______ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4._______ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __5.______ the time he was 31.__6._________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7.__________ (young ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8._________ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9.____________ (act in movies before they were 14. But __10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承 a billion dollars when he turned 18 ! (2In 1605 some Englishmen planned to kill their king, JamesⅠ, because they thought that he was a bad man. They knew that on November 5th the King 1. go to the House of Lords to talk with his nobles.The men rented a 2. (build next to the House of Lords. They dug through a wall and put many barrels of gunpowder in an underground room of the House of Lords. They 3. (choosea man 4. (call Guy Fakes to set fire 5. the gunpowder, but something went wrong 6. their plan. 7. of the men had a relative 8. was coming to the House of Lords to meet the King. He warned his relative to stay at home. The relative told 9. nobles and soon the King heard about the danger. Soldiers searched 10. underground rooms and found the gunpowder on November 4th, so Guy Fakes was caught and killed. (3People __1.___________ (live in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __2.________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four __3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need __4.________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __5._________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __6.____________ (big. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books __7.___________ (write in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you come across __8.___________ new word, look it ___9.____________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your __10.__________ (much useful book.(4 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets __1._____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first __2._____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from_3.______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most __4._______ (danger then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, __5.______. Always remember that the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. __6._____ (have a look first, or else you will go __7._________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses __8.__________ two floors. You can sit on the __9.________ (two floor, from __10._______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. (5More than 7 million tickets will go on sale for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which is more than the number of tickets 1 (sell in the 2004 Athens Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the 29th Olympiad (BOCOG said on Friday.Of the tickets, about 4.9 million, 2 70 per cent will be sold within China and the rest 30 per cent will be sold abroad.“Since we have more 3 (seat than Athens, we can sell 4 tickets,” said Rong Jun, an 5 (office from the BOCOG Marketing Department.It 6 (report that Athens offered 5.3 million tickets 7 the 2004 Olympics.“The 8 (open ceremony will be held in the National Stadiu m, 9 is able to seat 91,000 people. Since 10 large number of seats will be taken by broadcasters and the media, there will be only about 60,000 for ordinary audience.”(6Most Americans don’t like to get advice __1_____ members of their family. They get adv ice from “___2_____ (strange”. When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. __3______ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines __4______ give advice on many different subjects ,__5_______ (include family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6______ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers __7_______ (regular print letters from readers with problems. Along with the lettersthere are __8_______ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and _9___________ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special__10_________ (train for this kind of work.(7 Without proper __1________(plan, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places __2_________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民 of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become __3________ (annoy and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4_______ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy.__5_________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and___6________ tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and___8_______ (happy of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9_________ (grow too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work __10________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.(8 London was awarded __1_______ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday,__2_________ (defeat European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital __3________ the first time since 1948. __4_______ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰 in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决 of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as __5_______ watched the announcement from Singapore __6_______ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area __7______ the main Olympic complex (建筑群 will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说 in Singapore __8______ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very__9_______ (good partners,” Blair said.It’s the fourth bid (申办 from Britain after __10__________ (fail attempts(尝试;企图 by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. (9Why is setting goals so important? __1.___ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2._____ you want in life. Instead of just __3.___(let life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4.______ (success and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s __5._____ having a map to show you __6.________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7.___________ (set goals.__8.____________ (success people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and __9.___________aren’t difficul t to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10._____________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. (10We often think of future. We often wonder __1________ the world will be like in a hundre d years’ time.Think ___2_____ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon ___3_____ (set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4______. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5______ (permit long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting__6_______ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.__8________ the world will have been developed —even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities; __9_______ floating cities will have been built. The Japanes e have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities__10______ the sea. (11Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 1 (kill right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons 4 people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency(紧急情况. Is the smoke coming into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 8 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility. He must feel that he must help, 10 the person won’t get the help he needs. (12Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 (hold their breath under water evenbefore they can walk. 3 (baby of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.(13Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, 1 was rich and had no children of his own died and 2 (leave Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司.He found a nice office, 3 (buy some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“It’s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 (answeran important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite for the agent to finish his conversati on. Then he said to him, “I’m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send here to connect your telephone.” (14The Internet has become part of young people’s lif e. _1. _______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2.________ (use information on the Internet _3._______ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don’t use it _4.________ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites__5.__________ shouldn’t look at. So b ad things may happen __6._________ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7._______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8._______ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9._______(advise.Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face_10.__ ______ (meet with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(15 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers, and almost __1_______ country has at least one river__2_______(flow through it that plays __3________ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _4______________ (use rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. __5_____________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation (消遣,娱乐活动for the people __6________________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow __7____________ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes __8_____________ (pollute with chemicals and other materials. People come to kwon the __9_____________ (important of doing more to keep their rivers clean __10_____________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (16Liu Xiang was the first Asian __1_________ (win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. __2_____ that, he became an idol(偶像 to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very, very excited. I’m _3_________(pride not just for myself and for Chinese __4______ for Asia. My race went __5_________ (wonderful from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is __6________ amazing experience b eing the Olympic champion.I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world that we _8________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_______ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s __10_________ I love.”(17We are what we eat. What we are 1. (accustomto eating every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently (As a result, we should make 2. effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 3. (taste, but eating too much of themwill probably 4. (短语some illnesses. In addition, some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy, 5. junk food.6. people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat,7. is a good eating habit.8. , things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 9. (grow of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when 10. (eatout without considering the balance of our food . To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养 we need.(18Once upon a time, a poor boy together with his mother lived in a mountainous village. In his childhood the boy often cheated 1 boys out of money and things, but his mother quickly saw through his deception and criticized him. With his 2 (mother education, he also felt a sense of injustice about his deeds and made an 3 (apologize to others. His mother did everything in her power to change his faulty. She sent him to a school, ___4_ _ he worked very hard. Five years later, he stood out among his classmates and was always thought highly of by all his teachers. He became 5 (interest in literature and enjoyed 6 (readmany famous literature works, such as Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, 7 which he was able to improve his writing skills. _ 8 he graduated from school, he became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed (呼吁 the 9 (equalof man in his articles. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as soon as they 10 (publish.(19It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes 1 . The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostess’s spirits. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 2 you.It’s even 3 (bad to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car 4 the right time. Though it is often important to arrive on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave 5 a certain time. You can arrive at any time within the time he or she gives you.It’s polite to bring an empty stomach, but it’s even nicer to bring a small present. The pres ent should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. 6 (flower, wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring money as a present.In an 7 (introduce, the order of a name is: (1 、the given name;(2 、the family name. In other words the given name comes first. It’s important not 8 to learn and remember names, but to respect them often in 9 (converse. After the introduction,we usually call friends 10 their given names. Older people may want you call them their titles and family names, such as “Mr. Jones”、“Mrs. Johnson” or “Dr. Brown”.(20In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn’t make 3 grow at home. What the stores sold 4 (tell a great deal about 5 life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live a life as we do now?(21When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas time I went to a post office to send a letter.(1 my surprise. I found people queuing some paces away (2___ the person at the savings deposit (存款window. Why so? Each did his business in turn (3 the line never moved a step nearer. I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the (4_____. There was a notice on (5 ____ was written “Thank you for your respect for others’ privacy”, a polite warning to keep people away from nosin g into(干涉others’ affairs. Money matters are (6___as privacy in Western countries. I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice .The same thing happened at apublic telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always kept their distance enough to be out of hearing. It’s another typical example!From then on, I took care to watch their ways of doing things, manners, and treatment shown towards others. I found the Germans always (7 _____ (mind of others’ privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing situation. For instance, they never asked about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor (8________ they comment on the clothes or jewelry others wore. Their laws forbid reading diaries (9___ ______opening letters without (10______ (permit. That shows personal matters are not allowed to be disturbed.(22Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tip s(秘诀 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self because unselfishness is the key factor 4 (require if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in 7 people. You’ll find most people pleasant to get along with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you cannot expect to be too perfect, 8 don’t be too u nhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not 9 (bad than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.(23Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students. It is my 1 (honorable to be hereto give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 2 to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from reading. Reading doesn’t 3 up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 4 (write by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of 5 he walks on the path to success. In order to join theNBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 6 training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered the NBA.However, he did not stop his training. 7 , the training was even stricter, 8 prepared him to deny(否认the statement released by the public, “Michael is a weak guy!” While the criticism against him diminished(减少;减小;缩减, he worked even harder to achieve his next goal — the championship of the NBA. Finally, he succeeded.People honor Michael as “God of basketball”not only for his great basketball skills, but also mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow(追求;追逐 his spirit as well. Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him.As/So long as(只要 we work hard, nothing is impossible. Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality. Nobody is born wise. Putting in effort is the only but 9 (effect way to advancement. My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 10 . When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community. My fellow schoolmates, let’s work hard together! Work for our future!(1 1. reported 2. wealthiest 3. by 4 .when 5. by 6. However7. younger 8. Both9. acting10 .the(2 1. would 2. building 3. chose 4. called 5. to 6. with 7. One 8. who 9. other 10. the(3 1 living 2 languages 3 or/to 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 where(5 1.sold 2. or 3. seats 4. more 5. official 6. is reported7. for 8. opening 9. which 10. a(6 1 from2 strangers 3 Instead4 that/which5 including 6 and7 regularl 8 answers9 others /some 10 training(7 1 planning2 that/which3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in(8 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed(9 1. Because2. that 3. letting4 . Successful 5. like 6. where7. setting 8. Unsuccessful 9. they 10. the (101what2 of3 will have been set up4tourists/visitors/travelers5permitting6 other7in8All9so/herefore10 under(11 1. being killed 2. their 3.none 4. why 5. before 6. an 7. from 8. more 9. responsible 10. or(12 1. be instructed 2. holding 3. Babies 4. before 5. that 6. swimmers 7. but 8. can 9. without10. those(13 1. who 2. left 3. bought 4. towards5. the 6. answering 7. who8. while/when 9.politely 10. was sent(14 1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 advice 10 meeting(15 1. every / each 2. flowing 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in 8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(16 1 to win 2 After 3 proud 4 but (also 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 But 10 what(17 1. accustomed 2. an / every 3. tasty 4. result in / lead to 5. but6 .What7 .which8 .However9 .growth 10. eating(18 1. other 2. mother’s3. apology 4. where 5. interested6. reading7. from 8. After 9. equality 10. were published(19 1. late 2. without 3. worse 4. until 5. between 6 . Flowers7 . introduction 8. only9. conversation10. by(20 1. nineteenth2. where 3. or 4. tells 5. the6. other 7. themselves 8. thankful 9. forward 10. living(21 1. To 2. from 3 but. 4. cause 5.which 6. regarded/considered 7. mindful 8. would 9. or 10. permission(22 1. it2. on / about3. unselfish 4. required5. saying 6. should 7. other 8. so 9. worse 10. the (231.honour (honor 2but(but also3.take 4.written5.how6.by7.Instead8.which9.effective 10.can Bennet Cerf tells this 31 (touch story about a bus that was bumping (颠簸而行 32___ a back road in the South.In one seat sat an old man holding a bunch of fresh flowers. Across the aisle (通道 33 a young girl whose eyes came back again and again 34 the man’s flowers. The time came 35 the old man to get off. Without much thinking, 36 thrust the flowers into the girl’s lap. “I can see you love ___37 flowers,” he explained, “and I think my wife38 like for you to have t hem. I’ll tell her I gave ___39 to you.” The girl accepted the flowers, 40 then watched the old man get off the bus and walk through the gate of a small cemetery (墓地.(2When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher for him ___32___ (say those words as he gets ___33___ (old. To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我 aside and make the first move. ___35___ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出the words, “Dad … I love you!”There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you___38___ (say what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conver sation ___39___ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks ___40___ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level.(3One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___31___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___32_______ (cover up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___33____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___34___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _35_______ (astonish at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __36____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something_37______ (amaze. He would shake it off and take a step up.__38____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __39____edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just___40___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up. (4Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years.___31_____ (follow her longs tanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.I don’t remember ___32___ it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore — your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say ___33____ in reply. But never again ___34_____ my mother close out my day ___35_____ that familiar expression of her love.Time after time, with the passing years, my __36______ (think returned to that night. By then I missed my mo ther’s hands, — missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequentlyrecalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand i n hand, I blur ted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, ___37_____ I did. But Mom didn’t know what I ___38_____ (talk about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new ___39_______ (appreciate for my gentle mother and ___40_____ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.(5There are moments in life ___31____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug(拥抱them for real!When the door of happiness closes, __32_____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door ___33____ we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗. Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for some one ___34__ __ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __35__ you want to be. The ___36__(happy of people don’t ___37__(necessary have the best of every thing; they just make the most of everything that ___38__ (come along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _39____ (forget past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _40____ you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.(6A motto is a sentence or a phrase ____31____ can inspire us especially when we are__32______(face with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, s uch as “Where there is a will, ther e is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __33______.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts _34_______( work hard, __35______ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __36______ what I am doing. I write my motto __37______ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much ____38____(confident. My motto also makes m e become __39______ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose_40_______ because a motto can have a great effect on you. (7。

专题24语法填空记叙文2023年Test 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___?Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.Text 2【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.2022年Test 1【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brownwas at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.Test 3【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.Test 4【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!Test 5【2022年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles,and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.2021年Test 1【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.Test 2【2021年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.Test 3【2021年浙江卷6月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.2020年Test 1【2020年新课标Ⅱ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.Test 2【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.2019年Test 1Ⅱ2019ⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”Test 2【2019年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.2018年Test 1Ⅱ2018Ⅱ全国Ⅲ卷ⅡI'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directlyinto his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and watch. 2017年Test 1【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂Test 2【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed58loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt59(I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years60(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring61(cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62(search) the kitchen, checkingevery corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got63(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,64it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was65wonder.2016年Test 1【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.Test 2【2016年四川卷】The giant panda61(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists62(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very63(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something64(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural65(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda67more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed68(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother69(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time for the young panda to be independent.2015年Test 1【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Test 2【2015年广东卷】Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned16farm, which looked almost abandoned.17(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby18other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what19(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass20it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she21(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living22the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees23(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market24people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to25that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.2014年Test 1【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late forschool ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving hisarms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _70_（sudden）became friendly to one another .Test 2【2014年广东卷】Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully b ooked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.。

2014,2015,2016高考英语语法填空真题集萃新课标高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略：(一)、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；(二)、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；(三)、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例：例：【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。

名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

例：【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析：another。

专题21 语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

专题21语法填空2018年高考题【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of___63___(die)early by running.While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also madea study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherw ise… it's probably running.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。