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在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷（题后含答案及解析）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1Scientists are learning more about the effects of stress on our bodies. Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.Stressful experiences---such as mental illness in a family, unemployment, poverty, or abuse---continue to affect our health and well-being far longer than the actual event. This is becoming a major concern for public health professionals.Researchers at the University of California discovered that childhood stress could permanently affect a person’s DNA. They found that kids who went through traumatic (创伤性的) experiences at a young age had shorter telomeres（端粒）than tho se who hadn’t. Telomeres are the protective tips at the end of our DNA, and shorter telomeres are linked to a variety of health problems. The researchers concluded that early childhood trauma has a lasting impact on our overall health.In another study, scientists in Sweden measured the stress levels of 17,000 adults, and then tracked them for 11 years. The results showed that the most stressed-out participants had a 45% higher risk of developing heart disease. The study also revealed that those with stressful jobs were more likely to take sick leave due to heart problems.Furthermore, researchers in New Zealand found that children who suffered ongoing stress before the age of 15 had a higher chance of developing asthma later in life. This finding suggests that reducing stress in early childhood could have long-term health benefits.Overall, these studies emphasize the need for stress reduction strategies and interventions, particularly in high-risk populations. Whether through therapy, meditation(冥想), or lifestyle changes, it is essential that we find healthy ways to manage and cope with stress to protect our long-term health.1. According to the passage, long-term stress may lead to _______.A. mental illnessB. shorter telomeresC. unemploymentD. poverty答案：B解析：根据第一段中的“Long-term stress may increase the risk of obesity(肥胖), heart disease, and even asthma, according to new research.”可知，长期的压力可能会增加肥胖、心脏病甚至哮喘的风险，选项B中的“shorter telomeres”（更短的端粒）对应文章中提到的短端粒与健康问题有关。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语模拟试卷与参考答案一、口语交际（共10分）第一题对话内容：面试官：您好，请介绍一下您自己。
应聘者：您好，我是一名工程师，毕业于一所知名大学，拥有丰富的项目经验。
我想申请硕士学位以进一步提升我的专业能力。
面试官：好的，请谈谈您为什么要申请硕士学位？应聘者：我认为硕士学位是一个标志，代表着我可以在我的专业领域里不断进步，扩大知识面和提升研究能力。
这将对我的职业生涯发展有非常大的帮助。
我也想跟上行业的发展趋势并更好地适应变化。
同时我对这个专业充满热情，也希望通过研究和学习了解更多有关这方面的知识。
面试官：听起来很好。
在您看来，最大的挑战是什么？您将如何应对这些挑战？应聘者：我认为申请硕士学位最大的挑战在于学习过程中的时间和压力管理。
我需要在工作的同时兼顾学习，但我会合理规划时间并找到适合自己的学习方法来应对这些挑战。
我也会寻找机会与其他专业人士交流和学习以丰富我的知识和经验。
面试官：很好，谢谢您的回答。
最后一个问题，您对未来有什么展望？请谈谈您的职业规划。
应聘者：我希望能够在我所从事的领域取得更大的成就，并在未来成为该领域的专家或领导者。
我计划通过不断学习和实践来提升自己的技能和知识，并寻求更多的机会和挑战来扩展我的职业领域和视野。
同时我也希望为公司做出更多贡献并创造更多的价值。
对于我来说，重要的是能够找到一个平衡工作和生活的方式，让自己不断前进和发展。
我也希望在未来有机会指导新一代的工程师，传承知识和技能。
感谢这次的面试机会让我能够向您分享我的愿景和目标。
对此您对申请者的预期职业规划还满意吗？您有下一步准备和我进行沟通或交流的打算吗？也期待您的回答和建议。
”这段对话具体题目如下：问题：根据对话内容，选择正确的答案描述应聘者的动机和目标。
1.应聘者申请硕士学位的主要动机是什么？他希望通过学习提升什么方面的能力？（他希望通过学习提升专业能力、扩大知识面和提升研究能力。
）答案为选项①专业能力的提升和选项②知识面的扩大以及选项③研究能力的提升。
In spring of 2004, when US gas prices hit US $2 a gallon, University of Washington senior Jo Blue kept on driving. After Hurricane Katrina last August, prices topped US $3 a gallon. But Blue kept driving. Now, when prices have leveled -at about US$ 2.25, she still commutes an hour everyday to her job as a swim coach. Blue has to get to work and public transportation is not an option. Buses to the suburb where she works are infrequent, so Blue has no choice but to spend US $30 a week on gas.High gas prices, which began to soar in 2004, have Americans-whose way of life depends on cars-complaining, but not doing much to change the country’s car culture.Like Blue, most Americans, except those in major cities, drive to work. Many live in sprawling suburbs which are accessible only by car. The average American spends 55 minutes each day behind the wheel, according to the US Department of Transportation. In 2003, the US’s 290, 000 residents registered 237, 000 vehicles.Many experts say that this car driven lifestyle is unsustainable. “An event like Hurricane Katrina demonstrates how constrained and fragile the energy supply is now,” said Barry Silverthorne, producer of “The End of Suburbia”, a documentary about American car culture.In the 1950s, King Hubert, a geologist working for Shell, a major US oil company, predicted that the rate of oil extraction（提取）could not continue to increase forever. Once all the high quality or easiest-to-reach oil was extracted, oil would become progressively scarcer and more expensive until the supply runs out altogether.Many major oil fields in the Middle East have reached or will soon reach their peaks, says Megan Qinn, director of the Community Solution, an organization that promotes sustainable development.Though most experts agree the US should become less dependent on cars, few have addressed the issue of “how”.“Deep down in America many of us have a sense that we are about to hit a brick wall of some kind. But people are too distracted by Paris Hiton and iPods to notice,”said Silverthorne.1. According to the author, the key reason why Americans need car is that ______.A. they need to drive to workB. they have so many highwaysC. many live in suburbs accessible only by carD. many want to go traveling by car2.According to the statistics in 2003, every US residents owns ______ vehicle(s).A. at least 0.5B. at least 0.8C. at least 1D. at least 1.23. King Hubbert says that oil ______.A. will be replaced by other high quality or easy-to-reach energyB. is reaching its peak graduallyC. will run out immediatelyD. will decrease some day4. The author believes that American car culture is ______.A. a luxuryB. necessaryC. sustainableD. unsustainable5. The last paragraph suggests that ______.A. Americans only care about celebrities and luxury productsB. Americans know they are about to hit a wall due to energy crisisC. Americans know they should make a change of some kindD. Americans are conscious but do nothing about energy shortage答案及解析：文章大意：本文探讨了美国的汽车文化，指出这种开汽车的生活方式不是可持续的，因为世界原油产量不可能永远持续增长。
2023年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Paper One 试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) （略）Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points,0.5 for each )Section A16. Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.A. ambitiousB. obscureC. appallingD. indifferent【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】黑格被选为保守党领袖，部分原因是他在有关英国与欧盟其他组员国地位问题上所持旳模糊观点。
【考点剖析】ambitious“有野心旳，有理想旳”；obscure“不清晰旳，模糊旳，晦涩旳”；appalling“骇人听闻旳”；indifferent“漠不关怀旳”。
在四个选项中，修饰views（见解，意见，见解）17. Her story shows how gentle stubbornness and an indifference to honors and fame can lead to great achievements.A. persuasionB. determinationC. devotionD. reservation【对旳答案】B【句子翻译】他旳经历告诉我们一点儿顽强与对荣誉和名声旳淡泊是怎样导致伟大旳成就旳。
【考点剖析】persuasion“说服”；determination“决心”；devotion“献身，赤诚”；reservation“（权力等旳）保留”。
2010年同等学力申硕英语试题答案与解析2010年试题答案与解析Paper OnePart I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each)1. C。
A说：你能在这儿替我一会儿吗？我有个朋友要来看我。
A项“我怎么做？”B项“好吧！”C项“我正在忙。
”D项“那不可能。
”根据B回答的后半句，“你问问皮特吧，他现在不忙”，可以判断出他想让A问问皮特能不能帮他。
故答案为C。
2. B。
A说：接外线只需要在电话号码前加拨0，或者如果你愿意的话，我可以帮你接通。
B说：不用，谢谢你。
A项“帮我接通吧。
”B项“我自己试试。
”C项“我宁愿不。
”D项“感谢你的帮助。
”由B所说可知，他不需要接线员帮他接线。
故答案为B。
3. A。
A说：现在就是工作，工作，不停地工作。
我整天都在努力工作，天天如此。
可以看出，A在抱怨工作。
B在回答时，应该先劝慰。
A项“别抱怨了。
”B项“听到这个很难过。
”C项“我可以为你做些什么吗？”D项“你的计划是什么呢？”四个选项中只有A项符合口语交际的表达习惯。
故答案为A。
4. B。
A说：帕米拉，你周五能来开会吗？B回答的后半句：让我看看我的日程表。
你们什么时候开？A项“这没什么大不了的。
”B项“我不确定。
”C项“我能吗？”D项“没问题。
”从B的回答可以看出，她并不能确定自己能否参与，故答案为B。
5. C。
A说：我快烦死了，销售不停地给我打电话。
A项“我希望不是什么严重的问题。
”B项“他们真愚蠢。
”C项“我也是，太烦了。
”D项“你是对的，算了吧。
”C项是同意对方观点的表述，符合英文表达习惯。
故答案为C。
6. D。
男士：我算过了。
从这开车去芝加哥大概要5个小时。
女士：坐火车去将会很惬意。
但我想我们得看我们的开支。
女士的话暗示了自己开车去芝加哥会比较便宜。
故答案为D。
7. B。
男士：你上周的考试怎么样？女士：如果我有更多的时间，我会成功的。
2016年同等学力英语冲刺专项训练题(1)Part One Grammar1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice (中)A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.(易)A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.(易)A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow4. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number ofpeople.(中)A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed5. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relieffund from the government.(中)A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered6. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.(中)A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base7. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.(中)A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when8. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.(难)A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen9. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.(中)A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is10. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.(难)A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder第一部分：语法1.C、题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是(C)。
同等学力英语真题答案及解析同等学力英语真题答案及解析一、文章开头随着全球化的不断深入，英语在学术和职业领域的重要性日益凸显。
对于许多中国学生来说，同等学力英语考试是一道必须跨越的门槛，它不仅决定了他们能否进入理想的大学，还可能影响他们的职业发展。
本文将详细解析2024年同等学力英语真题，并提供相应的答案解析，旨在帮助考生更好地了解考试要求和提升应试能力。
二、真题解析1、阅读理解阅读理解部分共包含四篇短文，每篇短文后有5道选择题。
短文主题涉及社会、科技、文化等多个领域，考察考生对文章细节和主旨大意的理解能力。
根据真题答案解析，我们可以发现以下解题技巧：(1) 细节理解题：抓住题干中的关键词，在短文中寻找对应信息，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
(2) 主旨大意题：快速浏览全文，把握文章结构，关注首尾段和每段的首尾句，理解作者的核心观点。
2、翻译翻译部分包括中译英和英译中两部分。
中译英要求将一段中文短文翻译成英文，考察考生的英文表达能力和词汇运用能力。
英译中则要求将一段英文短文翻译成中文，考察考生的中文理解能力和表达能力。
根据答案解析，考生在翻译过程中需要注意以下几点：(1) 语言表达准确：遵循英文或中文的语法规则，避免中式英语或chinglish的表达。
(2) 用词恰当：根据语境选择合适的词汇，避免生硬或误译。
(3) 重视文化差异：关注中英两种语言的文化背景差异，确保翻译的准确性。
3、完形填空完形填空是一篇包含20个空格的短文，每个空格后有四个选项。
考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识，选择最合适的答案填入空格。
根据答案解析，我们可以发现以下解题技巧：(1) 把握文章大意：快速浏览全文，了解文章主题和结构。
(2) 关注上下文：仔细阅读上下文，寻找关键词和逻辑关系，判断空格处应填入的选项。
(3) 注意语法知识：完形填空涉及较多的语法知识，如名词、动词、形容词等，考生需熟练掌握相关语法规则。
4、写作写作部分要求考生根据给定的题目和提示，写一篇不少于200词的英文作文。
同等学力英语冲刺练习及详解10
同等学力英语冲刺练习及详解（十）
阅读理解：
The most noticeable trend among today’s media
companies is vertical integration—an attempt to
control several related aspects of the media
business at once，each part helping the other.
Besides publishing magazines and books，Time
Warner，for example，owns Home Box Office
（HBO），Warner movie studios，various cable
TV systems throughout the United States and
CNN as well. The Japanese company Matsushita
owns MCA Records and Universal Studios and
manufactures broadcast production equipment.
To describe the financial status of today’s media
is also to talk about acquisitions. The media are
buying and selling each other in unprecedented
numbers and forming media groups to position
themselves in the marketplace to maintain and
increase their profits. In 1986，the first time a
broadcast network had been sold，two networks
were sold that year—ABC and NBC.
Media acquisitions have skyrocketed since 1980
资料仅供参考
for two reasons. The first is that most big
corporations today are publicly traded
companies，which means that their stock is
traded on one of the nation’s stock exchanges.
This makes acquisitions relatively easy.
A media company that wants to buy a publicly
owned company can buy that company’s stock
when the stock becomes available. The open
availability of stock in these companies means
that anybody with enough money can invest in
the American media industries，which is exactly
how Rupert Murdoch joined the media business.
The second reason for the increase in media
alliances is that beginning in 1980，the Federal
Communications Commission（FCC）gradually
deregulated the broadcast media. Before 1980，
for example，the FCC allowed one company to
own only five TV stations，five AM radio
stations，and five FM radio stations；companies
also were required to hold onto a station for
three years before the station could be sold. The
post-1980 FCC eliminated the three-year rule
资料仅供参考
and raised the number of broadcast holdings
allowed for one owner. This trend of media
acquisitions is continuing throughout the 1990s，
as changing technology expands the market for
media products.
The issue of media ownership is important. If
only a few corporations direct the media
industries in this country，the outlets for
differing political viewpoints and innovative
ideas could be limited.
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56. What do Time Warner and Matsushita
have in common？
A. They both belong to Rupert Murdoch.
B. They are both big American media
corporations.
C. They are both outlets of differing viewpoints
and innovative ideas.
D. They both own several different but related
media businesses.
57. Which of the following is true of the
media？
资料仅供参考
A. They used to sell and buy each other in great
numbers.
B. They are trading each other in greater
numbers today.
C. They used to be controlled by two
networks—ABC and NBC.
D. They have stopped the trend of acquisitions
in the 1990s.
58. According to the passage，what makes
acquisitions easier？
A. The changing technology employed by the
media.
B. The media’s increasing profits in the
marketplace.
C. The ever tougher regulations of the FCC on
the media since 1980.
D. The availability of the media’s stocks on stock
exchanges.
59. What is the FCC’s new policy regarding
media alliances？
A. It allows companies to sell their stocks
publicly.
