英语必修三重要短语与句型

英语必修三重要短语与句型Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助失信16．keep one’s word守信用；break one’s word,17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year.10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过17.earn one’s living21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising …．5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.7.Even though the customers might get thin after eating …．8.He did not look forward to being in debt …．9.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.10.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.11.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 12.Nothing could be better.13.Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.14.He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies!Unit 3重点短语1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾把…带到了大海12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对…　自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下25. lose one’s patience27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢29. be jealous of the others’ success31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单34. the look on the waiter’s face37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and, …..-known that Americans like to eat a lot 3.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?2.It’s well4.I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?5.But it’s all I have on me.6.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.7.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.8.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind. 9.It was the ship that brought you to England.10.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.11.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.12.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.13.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.he letter.14.That’s why we’ve given you tUnit 4重点句型把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃1. think of…as合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转3. combine into…5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终构成了地球的大气层9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere与……不同11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…存留在……　从……消失16. stay on…14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,17. show one’s quality19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,鼓励……的发展,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,依靠，依赖，取决与……，从……逃离到……　36.depend on…．35.escape from… into…37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough to do足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to sb that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,朝……落下去,49. say…to each other向彼此说……　50.fall back to…51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,接近……　54 cheer up高兴起来,53. get close to…55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,63. get the hang of…回到……摆脱月球引力66. come back to…65. leave the moon’ s gravity重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.3.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.4.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5. The earth may become too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.8.No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.9.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.10.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.11.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.12.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.Unit 5重点短语1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番流人……　6.go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…。