人教版英语必修三Unit3单词与词组

Unit3单词讲义diverse词性：形容词中文意思：多种多样的，不同的英文释义：consisting of a variety of different types词源：来自拉丁语diversus，意为“分开的”例句：The park has a diverse range of plants and animals.固定搭配：diverse cultures（多元文化），diverse interests（不同的兴趣）近义词：various, different, varieddiversity词性：名词中文意思：多样性，差异性英文释义：the state or quality of being diverse; the condition of having many different kinds词源：来自拉丁语diversitas，意为“不同，变化”例句：The school promotes diversity and inclusivity among its students.固定搭配：cultural diversity（文化多样性），diversity of opinion（意见的多样性）近义词：variety, difference, variationfortune词性：名词中文意思：财富，运气，命运英文释义：a large amount of money or property; luck or chance; the events that will happen to someone in their life 词源：来自古法语fortun，意为“幸运，好运”例句：She inherited a fortune from her grandfather.固定搭配：good fortune（好运），fortune cookie（幸运饼干）近义词：wealth, luck, fatenachos词性：名词中文意思：玉米片，墨西哥炸玉米片英文释义：tortilla chips covered with cheese and other toppings, typically served as a snack or appetizer词源：来自墨西哥纳瓦特尔语nacoztli，意为“玉米面饼”例句：I ordered some nachos with extra jalapenos.固定搭配：nachos with cheese（奶酪玉米片），nachos bar（玉米片吧）近义词：tortilla chips, tortilla stripschip词性：名词/动词中文意思：碎片，芯片；削，切，碎裂英文释义：a thin slice cut off or broken off from something; a small piece of something that is broken off or separated; to break into pieces or become damaged in this way词源：来自中古英语chippen，意为“砍，劈”例句：He accidentally dropped his phone and the screen chipped.固定搭配：chip card（芯片卡），chipboard（木屑板），chip away at（逐步削减）近义词：fragment, break, crackSpicy:词性：形容词中文意思：加有香料的；辛辣的英文释义：having a strong taste of spices; hot and pungent to the taste词源：来自拉丁语"speciosus"，意为"有吸引力的"例句：I love eating spicy food.固定搭配：spicy food（辛辣的食物），spicy flavor（辛辣的味道）近义词：pungent, hot, piquantEthnic:词性：形容词中文意思：具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的英文释义：relating to a particular national, racial, or tribal group词源：来自希腊语"ethnos"，意为"种族，民族"例句：She likes to wear ethnic clothes.固定搭配：ethnic cuisine（民族美食），ethnic music（民族音乐）近义词：national, racial, tribalAdmit:词性：动词中文意思：承认；准许进入（或加入）英文释义：to agree that something is true; to allow someone to enter a place or join a group 词源：来自拉丁语"admitti"，意为"准许进入"例句：He admitted his mistake.固定搭配：admit defeat（承认失败），admit one's guilt（承认罪行）近义词：acknowledge, confess, permitDefinitely:词性：副词中文意思：肯定；确实英文释义：used to emphasize that something is certain or sure词源：来自拉丁语"definitus"，意为"确定的"例句：I will definitely come to your party.固定搭配：definitely yes（肯定地是），definitely no（肯定地不是）近义词：certainly, surely, unquestionablyOccur:词性：动词中文意思：发生；出现英文释义：if an event or situation occurs, it happens or exists词源：来自拉丁语"occurrere"，意为"发生，出现"例句：The accident occurred at midnight.固定搭配：occur to someone（某人突然想到），occur regularly（定期发生）downtown词性：副词、名词中文意思：市中心的，市区的英文释义：in or to the central business district of a city词源：down（下）+ town（城镇）例句：I work in downtown New York City.固定搭配：downtown area, downtown district, downtown shopping近义词：city center, urban areamission词性：名词中文意思：使命，任务，代表团英文释义：a task given to someone as part of their job or duties词源：来自拉丁语“missio”，意为“派遣”例句：The mission of this project is to improve education in rural areas.固定搭配：mission statement, on a mission, fulfill one's mission近义词：task, assignment, responsibilitydistrict词性：名词中文意思：地区，行政区，管区英文释义：an area that is controlled by a particular government or organization 词源：来自拉丁语“districtus”，意为“分开的，划分的”例句：The police officer patrols his district every night.固定搭配：district attorney, school district, fire district近义词：area, region, zonecomic词性：形容词、名词中文意思：滑稽的，喜剧的，漫画的英文释义：causing laughter; relating to comedy; a book or magazine with pictures and words that tell a story 词源：来自拉丁语“comicere”，意为“模仿”例句：The comedian's performance was very comical.固定搭配：comic book, comic strip, comic relief近义词：funny, humorous, cartoonishafterwards词性：副词中文意思：之后，后来，以后英文释义：at a later time than before; afterward(s)词源：来自古英语“æfterweardnes”，意为“在之后”例句：We went to the park and afterwards we had lunch at a nearby restaurant.固定搭配：later on, afterwards that day, afterwards in life近义词：afterwards, subsequently, laterhead to词性：动词短语中文意思：前往，去往英文释义：to go towards a particular place or destination词源：head是头部的意思，to是介词，表示方向。

2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 3单词完整版1.diverse / daɪ'vɜːs / adj.不同的；多种多样的2.diversity / daɪ'vɜːsəti /n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.fortune/ 'fɔːtʃuːn; NAmE 'fɔːtʃəːn /n．机会；运气4.fortune cookie幸运曲奇5.gumbo/ 'ɡʌmbəʊ /n．秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）6.nachos/'nætʃəʊz /n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片7.chip / tʃɪp /n．（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片8.cheese / tʃiːz /n．干酪；奶酪9.spicy/'spaɪsi / adj.加有香料的；辛辣的10.ethnic / 'eθnɪk /adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的11.admit / əd'mɪt /vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）12.definitely / 'defɪnətli / adv.肯定；确实13.occur/ə'kɜː(r)/ vi．发生；出现14.downtown / ,daʊn'taʊn / adv.在市中心；往市中心15.mission/'mɪʃn /n．传教（区）；重要任务；使命16.district /'distrikt/n．地区：区域17.graffiti /ɡrə'fiːti /n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画ic/'kɒmɪk /n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的19.afterwards / 'ɑːftəwədz /（NAmE usually afterward）adv.以后；后来20.head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去21.historical/ hɪ'stɒrɪkl / adj.（有关）历史的22.seek /si:k/vt．&vi.(sought/sɔːt/，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求23.seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界24.earn / ɜːn/vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.earn a living谋生26.immigrant / 'ɪmɪɡrənt /n.（外来）移民；外侨27.select / sɪ'lekt /vt．选择；挑选；选拔28.china/ 'tʃaɪnə/n．瓷；瓷器29.jazz / dʒæz /n.爵士乐30.bar/bɑː(r)/n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子31.diagram/'daɪəɡræm/n.简图；图解；图表；示意图32.journal/'dʒɜːnl/n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物33.claim / kleɪm /vi.&vt./n．夺取（生命）；宣称；断言34.series/'sɪəriːz /n. 一系列；连续；接连35.series of –系列或一连串（事件）36.apart from ( especially NAmE aside from )除了……外（还）；此外37.minority / maɪ'nɒrəti /n.少数民族；少数派；少数人38.escape/ɪ'skeɪp /vt.&vi.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑：逃脱；解脱39.bring about导致；引起40.Atlantic/æt'læntɪk / adj.大西洋的41.financial / faɪ'nænʃl/ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.poetry / 'pəʊətri/n．诗集；诗歌；诗作43.jeans / dʒiːnz /n.牛仔裤44.boot / buːt /n．靴子45.mushroom / 'mʌʃrʊm /n.蘑菇；葷46.poisonous / 'pɔɪzənəs /adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的47.poison/'pɔɪzn/n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害48.fold/fəʊld/ vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi．（可）折小；（可）叠平49.super/'suːpə(r)/ BrE alsosju:psSl/adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的50.collection / kə'lekʃn /n.作品集；收集物；收藏品51.accessory / ək'sesəri /n.配饰；附件；配件52.souvenir/ˌsuːvə'nɪə(r)/n.纪念物；纪念品53.percentage / pə'sentɪdʒ /n．百分率；百分比54.climate / 'klaɪmət/n．气侯d /maild/ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的56.settle /'setl/ vt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.construction / kən'strʌkʃn /n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构58.material/mə'tɪəriəl/n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的59.to name but a few仅举几例60.tai chi /,tai 'tʃi:/ (also t’ai chi)n.太极拳61.clothing/'kləʊðɪŋ/n．衣服；服装62.herbal/ 'hɜːbl/ adj.药草的；香草的63.suit / suːt/ NAmE also sjuːt/vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装64.(at) first hand第一手；亲自65.item / 'aɪtəm /n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）66.contain / kən'teɪn / vt.包含；含有；容纳67.neat /ni:t/ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的68.San Francisco /ˌsæn frən'sɪskəʊ /圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）（美国城市）69.Napa Valley/ˌnæpə 'væli/ 纳帕谷（美国）70.the Golden / 'ɡəʊldən / Gate Bridge金门桥71.the Mission District教会区（旧金山）72.Mexico / 'meksɪkəʊ/墨西哥（北美洲国家）73.California/ˌkælɪ'fɔːnjə, -'fɔːniːə /加利福尼亚（美国州名）74.Cantonese/ˌkæntə'niːz / adj.广东的；粤语的／n．粤语；广东人75.the Richmond /'rɪtʃmənd/ District里士满区（旧金山）76.Huangguoshu Waterfall／'wɔːtəfɔːl/黄果树瀑布77.Journey to the West《西游记》78.Tin How Temple天后古庙79.Bank of Canton /'kæntɒn/广东银行80.Portsmouth /'pɔːt sməθ/ Square花园角广场（旧金山）81.Robert Louis Stevenson /'rɒ bət 'lu:i 'sti:vənsən/罗伯特•路易斯·斯蒂文森（英国作家）。

新教材人教版英语必修第三册UNIT 3UNIT 3高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES目录高频词汇精讲1. admit vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)2. occur vi. (occurred，occurred)发生；出现3. seek v. (sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求4. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得5. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔6. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索要7. apart from除了……外(还/都)；此外8. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱；消遣9. percentage n. 百分率；百分比10. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)11. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构12. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装13. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制结构1. it+系动词+adj. +不定式结构2. can't wait迫不及待省略1. 简单句中的省略2. 并列复合句中的省略3. 状语从句中的省略4. 宾语从句及定语从句中的省略5. 介词的省略6. 不定式中的省略7. 虚拟语气中的省略高频词汇精讲1. admit vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (教材P28)我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。

情景导学We should have the courage to admit our mistakes.我们应该有勇气承认自己的错误。

词汇表必修三Unit31. diverse adj 不同的;多种多样的2. diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性3. fortune n. 机会;运气4. fortune cookie幸运曲奇5. gumbo n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤6. nachos n. [pl]墨西哥玉米片7. chip n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片8. cheese n. 干酪;奶酪9. spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的10. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的11. admit vi.＆vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)12. definitely adv. 肯定;确实13. occur vi. 发生;出现14. downtown adv. 在市中心;往市中心15. mission n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命16. district n. 地区;区域17. graffiti n. [pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画18. comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的19. afterwards ad. 以后;后来20. head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去21. historical adj. (有关)历史的22. seek vt& vi(sought/s3: t/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求23. seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界24. earn vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得25. earn a living谋生26. immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨27. select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔28. china n. 瓷;瓷器29. Jazz n. 爵士乐30. bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子31. diagram n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图32. journal n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物33. claim vt.＆n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言34. series n. 一系列;连续;接连35. series of一系列或一连串(事件)36. apart from( especially NAME aside from 除了……外(还);此外37. minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人38. escape vi..＆vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱39. bring about导致;引起40. Atlantic adj 大西洋的41. financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的42. poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作43. jeans n. 牛仔裤44. boot n. 靴子45. mushroom n. 蘑菇;46. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的47. poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害48. fold v. 包;裹;折叠vt.＆vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平49. super adv 特别;格外adj，顶好的;超级的50. collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品51. accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件52. souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品53. percentage n. 百分率;百分比54. climate n. 气候55. mild ad. 温和的;和善的;轻微的56. settle vt.＆vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷57. construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构58. material n. 材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的59. to name but a few仅举几例60. tai chi n. 太极拳61. clothing n. 衣服;服装62. herbal adj. 药草的;香草的63. suit vt. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装64. at first hand第一手;亲自65. item n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)66. contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳67. neat adj 极好的;整洁的;整齐的68. San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)69. Napa Valley 纳帕谷(美国)70. the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥71. the Mission District教会区(旧金山)72. Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家)73. California 加利福尼亚(美国州名74. Cantonese adj. 广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人75. the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山)76. Huangguoshu Waterfal 黄果树瀑布77. Journey to the West《西游记》78. Tin How Temple 天后古庙79. Bank of Canton 广东银行80. Portsmouth Square 花园角广场(旧金山)81. Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特・路易斯・斯蒂文森(英国作家)。