临床常见疾病 医学英语文献阅读
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医学英语unit1课文diagnosisthe prevention and preventive treatment of disease治病求本treatment aiming at the root cause of disease扶正祛邪strengthening healthy qi and dispelling pathogens Examples of therapeutic principles调整阴阳regulating yin and yang三因制宜(因时、因地、因人制宜)treating diseases in accordance with three conditions" (i. e. the climatic and seasonal condition, geographic localities and the patient's constitution)《黄帝内经》Huangdi NeijingYellow Emperor's ClassicThe Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon of Medicine The Inner Canon of MedicineThe Inner Canon of Medicine The Inner CanonThe Yellow Emperor's Canon Huangdi's Classic on MedicineCommon TCM Text Names and their English Translations《素问》Su WenBasic Questions Simple Questions Essential Questions Plain Questions《神农本草经》Shengnong Bencao JingDivine Husbandman's Classic of Materia Medica Shennong’s Materia Medica/ Shennongs Herbal Divine Farmer's Herbal Common TCM Text Names and their English Translations《伤寒杂病论》Shanghan Za Bing LunTreatise on Cold-Induced and Miscellaneous Diseases.《针灸甲乙经》Zhenjiu Jiayi JingClassic of the ABC's of Acupuncture and Moxibustion The Systematized Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibution Common TCM Text Names and their English Translations《伤寒论》Shang Han LunTreatise on Cold-Induced Diseases Discussion of Cold-induced DisordersTreatise on Cold--Induced Febrile Diseases Treatise on Injury by Cold 《诸病源候论》Zhu Bing Yuan Hou LunTreatise on The Origins and Symptoms DiseaseCommon TCM Text Names and their English Translations《金匮要略》Jin Gui Yao LÜeSynopsis of the Golden Chamber Synopsis of the Golden CabinetSynopsis of Prescriptions from the Golden Chamber Essentials from the Golden CabinetCommon TCM Text Names and their English Translations《外台秘要》Wai Tai Mi YaoArcane Essentials from the Imperial Library Secrets of a Frontier official《千金要方》Qian Jin Yao FangEssential Formulas Worth A Thousand Ducats Thousand Ducat Prescriptions(Formulas)Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Pieces of Gold Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Ducats《千金翼方》Qian Jin Yi FangSupplement to Formulas Worth A Thousand Ducats《类经》Lei JingThe Classic of Categories。
医学英语文献阅读二曹素贞课后答案1、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)2、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回3、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few4、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)5、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.()[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)6、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] * A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)7、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk8、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision9、44.—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A.look(正确答案)B.watchC.look atD.see10、In the closet()a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain11、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)12、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment13、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to14、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的15、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose16、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. ()[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to17、_________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. [单选题] *A.AlthoughB.WhileC.If(正确答案)D.Until18、36.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A.won’t rainB.isn’t rainingC.doesn’t rain (正确答案)D.isn’t rain19、There are about eight ______ students in my school.()[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of20、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. ()[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When21、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken22、Tom will _______ me a gift from Japan. [单选题] *A. takeB. getC. carryD. bring(正确答案)23、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. ()[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches24、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach25、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for26、97.Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A.aboveB.atC.across(正确答案)D.on27、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind28、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to()the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite29、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's30、11.________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A.HowB.WhatC.What a (正确答案)D.What an。
医学英语文献阅读二上海交通大学课后题答案1、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with2、The language school started a new()to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress3、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get4、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回5、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'6、The students in that university are not fewer than()in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)7、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)8、Reading()the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among9、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way10、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions11、()of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All12、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off13、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure()that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end14、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited15、35.Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] * A.likes(正确答案)B.likeC.is likingD.are like16、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with17、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. ()[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should18、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on19、_____from far away, the 600-meter tower is stretching into the sky. [单选题] *A. SeeB. SeeingC. To seeD. Seen(正确答案)20、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles21、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners22、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.()[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in23、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over24、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营).[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts25、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect26、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days27、2.The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A.come outB.get awayC.come true(正确答案)D.get out28、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers?I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant29、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /30、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)。
第二单元骨质疏松与骨骼的危险因素骨质疏松可能几十年也没有任何症状。
因为除非骨折,它不会引起任何症状。
有些骨质疏松性骨折数年后才能诊断出来。
因此,只有发生带来痛苦的骨折时,患者才能意识到自己的骨质疏松。
而骨质疏松症状和骨折部位有关。
脊椎骨折可引起严重的带状疼痛,疼痛从后背扩散到身体的两侧。
几年时间,反复的脊椎骨折可引起身高变矮,脊椎弯曲和后背下端长期疼痛。
脊椎弯曲使得患者出现驼背现象,通常称为“罗锅”。
日常生活中发生的骨折叫做压迫性骨折。
例如:有些骨质疏松患者走路或下台阶时,脚部会出现压迫性骨折。
跌倒时通常发生髋部骨折。
如果患有骨质疏松,非常轻微的磕碰都能造成髋部骨折。
由于骨骼的质量较差,即使行外科手术治疗,髋部骨折也很难治愈。
根据国际骨质疏松基金会今天在世界骨质疏松日公布的报告披露,如果吸烟,每天饮酒两杯以上,不锻炼身体或饮食不佳,晚年就会患骨质疏松。
国际骨质疏松基金会主席Daniel Navid在迪拜召开的记者招待会上说:“预计到2050年,因骨质疏松造成的髋部骨折发生率,男性将增至310%,女性将增至240%。
骨质疏松导致的骨折通常意味着疼痛,功能丧失,严重病例会导致死亡。
”“战胜骨折”报告作者及国际骨质疏松基金会成员Cyrus Cooper教授说:“世界范围内,骨质疏松发病率正以流行病的发病增长——50岁以上,有1/3的女性和1/5的男性患骨质疏松性骨折。
但是,如果人们年轻时就认识到骨质疏松的危害并采取适当措施,将对晚年时期的骨骼健康有着巨大的积极影响。
”国际骨质疏松基金会敦促人们接受国际骨质疏松基金会一分钟骨质疏松危险因素检查。
此外,采取对骨骼有益的生活方式,如营养饮食,定期锻炼,不吸烟,不酗酒,这些都会有助于形成健壮的骨骼,防止骨折。
危险因素主要分为两大类:可修正的和不可修正的危险因素。
尽管我们无法控制危险因素,如年龄,性别,家族史,但还是有些能减轻其影响的办法。
可修正的危险因素可修正的危险因素主要源于不健康的饮食或生活方式的选择,包括营养不良,身高体重比偏低,饮食失调,喝酒,吸烟和缺乏锻炼。
医学英文文献读新模版摘要:一、引言1.医学英文文献的重要性2.为什么需要新的阅读模板3.对新模板的期待二、新模板的特点1.结构清晰2.重点突出3.适应性强三、新模板的使用方法1.模板的构成2.如何利用模板提高阅读效率3.结合实例讲解四、新模板的优缺点1.优点a.提高阅读效率b.加深理解c.便于记忆2.缺点a.需要适应时间b.适用范围有限五、结论1.新模板的价值2.对未来医学英文文献阅读的建议正文:医学英文文献是医学工作者获取新知识、了解前沿动态的重要途径。
然而,阅读这些文献往往需要较高的英语水平和对专业知识的掌握。
因此,如何高效地阅读和理解这些文献成为了许多医学工作者面临的挑战。
为此,一种新的医学英文文献阅读模板应运而生。
新的阅读模板具有以下特点:结构清晰、重点突出、适应性强。
结构清晰体现在模板将文章的各个部分进行了明确的划分,使读者能够迅速了解文章的主要内容;重点突出则表现在模板突出了文章的核心观点和关键数据,帮助读者快速把握文章的关键信息;适应性强意味着模板可以根据不同类型文章进行调整,提高阅读效果。
要使用新模板,首先需要了解其构成。
一般来说,新模板包括:标题、摘要、引言、方法、结果、讨论、结论等部分。
在阅读过程中,读者可以根据这些部分来把握文章的结构和内容。
此外,如何利用模板提高阅读效率也是关键。
读者可以在阅读摘要和引言部分时,了解文章的主要观点和研究背景;在阅读方法、结果和讨论部分时,关注实验设计和数据,以及作者对这些数据的分析和解释;在阅读结论部分时,总结文章的主要发现和启示。
当然,新模板也有其优缺点。
优点主要表现在提高阅读效率、加深理解、便于记忆等方面。
通过使用新模板,读者可以在较短的时间内掌握文章的核心内容,节省了宝贵的时间。
同时,新模板有助于读者更好地理解文章,从而提高知识的吸收和运用。
此外,新模板还可以帮助读者更好地记忆文章的主要观点和数据,提高学习效果。
然而,新模板也存在一定的缺点。
医⽤英语医学⽂献翻译4(缺5,9整理版)UNIT 1 TEXT B刷⽛,使⽤⽛线,以及每年2次的⽛齿检查是⼝腔卫⽣保健标准,但是保护你珍珠样洁⽩的⽛齿的好处远⽐我们知道的还要多。
在⼀篇评论⽂章中,塔夫茨⼤学⽛科医学院的⼀个教员破除了常见的⽛科神话,并概述了饮⾷和营养如何影响⼉童,青少年,孕妇,成年⼈和⽼年⼈的⼝腔健康。
误区1:⼝腔卫⽣的不良后果是限制嘴巴准妈妈也许不知道她们所吃的⾷物会影响到胎⼉的⽛齿发育。
在怀孕过程中的营养缺乏也许会使未出⽣的孩⼦在今后的⽣活中更容易出现蛀⽛。
“在14周到4个⽉⼤的时候,缺乏钙,维⽣素D,维⽣素A,蛋⽩质和卡路⾥会导致⼝腔软组织缺损,” Carole Palmer说。
Carole Palmer是,教育学博⼠(EdD),注册营养师(RD),塔夫茨⼤学教授,公共健康和社会服务系营养和⼝腔健康推进部的负责⼈。
有数据表明缺乏⾜够的维⽣素B6和B12可能是导致患唇裂和阻碍味觉形成的危险因素。
在童年的时候,最普遍的疾病是蛀⽛,⼤约⽐⼉童哮喘⾼五倍。
“如果⼀个⼉童因为蛀⽛⽽嘴巴受伤,他/她在学校会⽐较难集中注意⼒,⽽且会更喜欢吃容易咀嚼的⾷物,这些⾷物含有的营养往往更少些。
甜甜圈和点⼼这样的⾷物⼤多营养品质低下,含糖量⾼于其他需要咀嚼的富含营养的⾷物,⽐如⽔果和蔬菜,” Palmer说。
“⼝腔并发症与不良的饮⾷习惯会造成认知和⽣长发育问题,以及导致肥胖。
”误区2:吃越多糖,越容易蛀⽛这与你吃了多少糖⽆关,⽽是糖和⽛齿接触的时间有多少。
“⾷物,⽐如慢慢溶解的糖果和苏打⽔在嘴巴⾥停留的时间会⽐较久。
这增加了⽛齿暴露在⼝腔细菌由糖产⽣成的酸中的时间,” Palmer说。
有研究表明,⼗⼏岁的青少年⼤约40%的碳⽔化合物是由软饮料中摄取的。
这些源源不断地软饮料增加了⽛齿腐烂的风险。
⽆糖碳酸饮料和酸性饮料,⽐如柠檬⽔,往往被认为⽐含糖饮料对⽛齿更安全,但是经常⾷⽤的话仍会造成⽛齿釉质脱矿。
医学英文文献以下是一些在医学英文文献中常用的单词、短语及其释义、用法和双语例句:一、单词1. diagnosis- 释义:诊断;判断- 用法:可作名词,常用于短语“make a diagnosis(做出诊断)”。
- 双语例句:- The doctor made a correct diagnosis of his illness.(医生对他的病做出了正确的诊断。
)- Early diagnosis is very important for the treatment of cancer.(早期诊断对癌症的治疗非常重要。
)2. symptom- 释义:症状;征候- 用法:名词,复数形式为symptoms。
- 双语例句:- One of the symptoms of the flu is a high fever.(流感的症状之一是高烧。
)- The patient showed some strange symptoms.(病人表现出一些奇怪的症状。
)3. therapy- 释义:治疗;疗法- 用法:名词,例如“physical therapy(物理疗法)”。
- 双语例句:- He is undergoing a new therapy for his heart disease.(他正在接受一种治疗心脏病的新疗法。
)- Radiation therapy is often used to treat cancer.(放射疗法常被用于治疗癌症。
)4. disease- 释义:疾病;弊病- 用法:名词,可指各种具体的疾病。
- 双语例句:- Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death.(心脏病是主要的死亡原因之一。
)- This disease can be spread through the air.(这种疾病可通过空气传播。
)5. infection- 释义:感染;传染;传染病- 用法:名词,例如“viral infection(病毒感染)”。
医学英语经典阅读教程人文分册翻译医学英语经典阅读教程人文分册是一本针对医学专业学生的经典教材,通过阅读英语文章来提高学生的英语水平和医学专业知识。
本书所涵盖的内容包括医学伦理道德、医学文化、医学历史等方面,为学生提供了更全面的医学英语学习环境。
在医学英语经典阅读教程人文分册中,不仅仅是医学专业的知识,更重要的是通过深度阅读来培养学生的阅读理解能力和英语写作能力。
每篇文章都选自医学领域经典的英语文献,其中包括了医学伦理问题的讨论、医学文化的差异和医学历史的追溯等。
通过阅读这本书,学生不仅可以提高专业知识,还能够了解到医学专业背后的人文价值观和社会责任感。
医学伦理道德是医学专业不可或缺的一部分,通过阅读相关文章,学生可以深入了解医生和患者之间的伦理关系,以及医疗决策时所应考虑的道德问题。
此外,医学文化的差异也是学生需要关注的重要议题。
随着全球化的进程,医学专业的国际化趋势不可避免。
了解不同国家的医学文化差异对于日后从事跨国医疗合作或国际医学交流具有很大的帮助。
最后,医学历史的追溯是医学英语经典阅读教程人文分册中的又一个亮点。
通过阅读历史文章,学生可以了解到医学专业的发展历程,明白医学知识的积累是多么的不易。
同时,学生还可以认识到医学科学的进步是源于前人的探索和无数次的失败,这有助于培养学生的耐心和毅力。
综上所述,医学英语经典阅读教程人文分册是一本内容生动、全面且有指导意义的教材。
通过阅读其中的文章,学生不仅可以提高医学英语水平,还能够培养自己的阅读理解能力、英语写作能力以及对医学专业的人文关怀。
这本教材对于培养医学专业学生的综合素质和跨文化交流能力具有重要意义。
临床常见疾病医学英语文献阅读
Clinical common diseases, medical English literature reading
Clinical common diseases refer to the frequently occurring diseases that often appear in clinical practice. These diseases usually have a high incidence rate and can cause severe health problems if not treated in time. As a result, it is essential for healthcare professionals to have a deep understanding of these diseases to provide effective treatment and care.
One crucial aspect of acquiring a solid knowledge of clinical common diseases is medical English literature reading. Medical English literature is essential for updating and expanding knowledge, improving diagnostic and treatment skills, and pursuing professional development.
To read medical English literature, one should be familiar with the medical terminology and basic principles of disease mechanisms. Reading medical English literature helps healthcare professionals improve diagnostic capabilities, as it allows them to recognize the characteristics and patterns of various diseases, differentiate between common diseases and less common ones, and confirm diagnoses.
In addition, medical English literature helps healthcare professionals stay up-to-date with new research and advancements in the field. In this way, they can explore and implement new treatment methods, compare and evaluate different therapeutic options, and provide evidence-based, personalized treatments for patients.
Finally, medical English literature reading can also help healthcare professionals improve their communication skills. By understanding the language and terminology used in medical English literature, healthcare professionals can more effectively communicate with their colleagues, patients, and their families, enabling them to provide high-quality healthcare services.
In conclusion, as a content creator, it is vital to emphasize the importance of clinical common diseases and medical English literature reading in healthcare practice. Reading medical English literature is essential for acquiring knowledge, updating skills and improving patient care, and it is through this continuous learning process that healthcare professionals can maintain their professional competency and provide the best possible care for their patients.。