初中英语非谓语动词专项练习

初中英语非谓语动词练习题一．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?2. He is good at _____________(swim).3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.15. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.25.We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?II．选择填空。

非谓语动词重要考点：一、不定式；-ing形式；-ed形式二、省略to的不定式；三、带to与不带to意思不同的情况；四、只用-ing做宾语的动词五、只用to的不定式做宾语的动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

具体含义为在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。

(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.(to have a talk.... 不定式作状语)2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

Mike likes the pop music. (动词用单数第三人称形式)Lucy has nothing to do today。

(do 用原形)非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。

1）不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式to do to be done完成式to have done to have been done2）动名词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done3）分词时态\语态主动被动一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done否定形式：not +不定式，not + 动名词，not + 现在分词动词不定式一、结构及特征：1、动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。

2、特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。

非谓语动词专项练习1.We'd better ________off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned2.It's time for sports. Let's ________ bowling, shall we?A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys ________model cars of all kinds.A. collectsB. collectingC. to collectD. collected4.The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers________ halfway.A. stopB. to stopC. stoppingD. stopped5.Internet bars mustn't let people under 18 in or let anybody ________bad things.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches6."You'd better ______too much meat. You are already over weight," said the doctor.A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eat7."Don't always make Michael ________this or that. He is already a big boy, dear," Mr.Bush said to his wife.A. doB. to doC. doesD. did8.If the launch （发射 ) in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country________its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send9.Yesterday morning I got up early________ be late for the exam.A. in order toB. in order to notC. so as not toD. so as to10.The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor hero ________twice a day.A. danceB. dancesC. dancedD. to dance11.Our headmaster asked us_____ a report on how to protect wild animals.A write B. writing C.to write D. wrote12.The woman feels that she should let her son _______his own decision this time.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making13.Susan finally became a popular singer after he practiced _________for years.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sang14.Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _________ the email.A.writeB.to writeC. writingD. wrote15.Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told us _________ the public rules.A obey B.to obey C. obeying D. obeyed16.—What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?—I would rather ________at home than ________football. It's too hot outside.A. stay; playingB. stay; playC. to stay; to playD. to stay; playing17.—Bob, may I ________your MP4? —Sure. But you'd better not ________it to others.A. lend; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; borrowD. borrow; lend18.—There goes the bell.—It's time for class. Let's stop ________.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. not talk19.Alice asked me___ another bag for her.A. getB. gotC. to getD. getting20.—Would you mind ________ my pet dog when I am out? —Sorry, I can't. I have to study formy test this week.A. take care ofB. taking care ofC. to take care ofD. taking care21.—Why not ________music club?—I'm sorry. I can't sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. to join in22.—Linda, I am very thirsty.—Let's go to the nearest supermarket________ some drink， OK？A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying23.The new term is coming. The students are busy______ the classrooms.24.—How do you know that she likes singing?—I often hear her ________after class.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings25.10. You are so busy. What do you want me ________for you?A. doB. doneC. to doD. doing26.Our teacher always tell us______ more English in and out of class.A. speakB. spokenC. to speakD. speaking27.When I ________the farm, the children had finished ________the apple.A. reached; pickingB. got; pickingC. came; pickedD. arrived in; to pick28.Colours can change our moods and make us ________ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel29.Mr. Green kept on ________the players_________ team work..A. asking; to rememberB. asking; rememberingC. to ask; rememberingD. to ask; to remember30.All of them think Peter is easy to _______A. get on well withB. get on wellC. get on well with himD. getting on well with31.My grandfather wants_______ around the world because he enjoys ________ new places.A. travelling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeingD. traveling; to see32.—You forgot ________the door.—Oh, ________. I'll go and close itA. closing; so I didB. to close; so I didC. closing; nor did ID. to close; neither did I33.I don't feel like ________now. I prefer to have a walk after supper.A. walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walks34.We often hear teenagers _______pop songs instead of Peking Opera.A. singB. sangC. to singD. sung35.They preferred ________in bed rather than ________ horses.A. to lie : to rideB. lying; ridingC. to lie: rideD. lying: ride36.My grandparents live in a village nearby. I usually go _______them once a week.A. seesB. seeingC. sawD. to see37.—How can I improve my spoken English?—You have to practice _______as much as youcan.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak38.After the P. E. class, the teacher offered us something________.A. drinkB. drinkingC. drunkD. to drink39.Would you mind ________me how _______English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to rememberD. tell; remember40.—Do you want to eat something?—________, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don't feel like________.A. Yes; eating somethingB. No; to eat anythingC. Yes; to eat anythingD. No; eating anything41.He used to ______very late, but now he is used to ______ early.A. get up; getting upB. get up; get upC. getting up; get upD. getting up; getting up42.It was very late. She stopped the children from ______ TV.A. watchesB. to watchC. watchedD. watching43.You'd better ________in the meeting room.A. to smokeB. smokingC. not smokeD. not to smoke【提高题】1.The doctor came______ our eyes.A. to examineB. for examiningC. as to examineD. examining2.Our teacher always makes us _______ hard.A. to workB. workC. workingD. worked3._______ our classroom once a week is necessaryA. CleaningB. CleanC. CleanedD. To clean4._______ is our duty ______ good service to customersA. That, to giveB. This, givingC. It, to giveD. It, giving5.It took years______ the highrise.A. for our buildingB. for us in buildingC. to buildD. building6.Their wish is _____ a house of their own.A. to haveB. for havingC. haveD. of having7.The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.A. to let, takeB. to let, to takeC. letting, takeD. let, take8.When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle.A. lendingB. lentC. to lendD. in lending9.I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.A. hear, talkingB. to hear, talkingC. to hear, to talkD. hearing, talked10. I haven't decided ________A. to take which trainB. which to take a trainC. which train to takeD. which train taken11. You must remember____ me a phone call as soon as you get there.A. givingB. to giveC. gaveD. give12. Professor Brown taught his students_____ English, and he learned ____Chinese from them.A. how to speak, speakingB. how to speak, to speakC. how speaking, speakingD. how speak, to speak13.— Sorry, I forgot_________ you that the party wouldn't be held tonight.— That's all right. Mary has told me about it.A. tellingB. I toldC. toldD. to tell14. I wonder_________ him or not.A. if inviteB. whether to invite C to invite D. if to invite15.I hope_________ yourself.A. you to manageB. for you to manageC. you managingD. that you can manage16. — Would you like________you the way there?— It's kind of you. Thank you.A. me showingB. that I showC. me showD. me to show17.He'd prefer alone in the country rather than live with his son in the city.A. livingB. to liveC. that he livesD. for him to live18.I know Alice very well. I have seen her ____ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow19.Since nobody told her______, she came to our help.A. what she didB. to do whatC. what to doD. what she to do20.My aunt showed me _____.A. how to make a dressB. how a dress be madeC. how making a dressD. how a dress made21. After she finished the exercises in the textbook, she tried______ more exercises______ .A. to find, to doB. finding, to doC. to find, she didD. finding, done22. The policeman told Smith ______after drinking.A. to not driveB. not drivingC. not driveD. not to drive23. Tom kept quiet about his mistake_____ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to24. Pat should love ______ little Jim to the theatre this evening.A. to takeB. takingC. that he would takeD. for him to take25. We enjoy _very much, because it is good for our health.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran26.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot_______.A. turn it offB. to turn it offC. that I turned it offD. that I should turn it off27.They were very tired and stopped_______ under a big tree.A. restingB. to restC. restD. that they would rest28.—Would you mind me the answer to the problem?—Not at all.A. that you tell meB. tellingC. to tellD. if telling29.He promised______ a doctor for my son.A. me to getB. that he got meC. me gettingD. me that he got30.Father told the boy ______the dog a few bones after dinner.A. that he gaveB. to giveC. givingD. gave.31._________that money for his education, his parents worked hard even after their day's work.A. For gettingB. GeC. So as to getD. In order to get32.I think you are_________ meals yourself.A. enough old to cookB. old enough to cookC. old enough for cookingD. enough old cooking33.The maths problem is_________ difficult_________.A. so, as to work outB. very , to work outC. too, to work outD. quite, worked outst night I was so tired that I fell asleep soon. I didn't hear him in.A. comingB. cameC. to comeD. come35.Have you anything important____ us?A. to tellB. tellingC. told usD. you tell36.—Do you know about Captain Ed Mitchell?—Yes. He was the sixth man _____on the moon.A. walkingB. walkedC. to walkD. of walking37.It is nice her so.A. for, to sayB. for, sayingC. of, to sayD. of, said38.Isn't it a nice way_____the hard problem?A. to solveB. in solvingC. solveD. solving39.You'd better_________ her about her own health now.A. not to tellB. not tellC. to not tellD. to tell not40.What a coincidence! Dr Brown happened the doctor I was looking for.A. he wasB. beingC. to beD. to being答案： 1-5. CABAC6-10. CADCC1-5. BDCCB6-10. BCDCC11-15. CADAA16-20. CBBAC21-25. DBDCD26-28. ADC提高题1. A2. B3. D4.C5. C6. A7. A8. C9. B10. C11. B12. B13. D14. B15. D16. D17. B 18. A19. C20. A 21. A22. D23. B24. A25. B26. B27. B28. B 29. A30. B31. D32. B33. C34. D35. A36. C37. C38. A39. B40. C。

（英语）初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。

此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。

watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

【英语】中考英语初中英语非谓语动词的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。

我家离学校很远。

根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

初中英语语法非谓语动词知识点讲解及专项练习一非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在分词和过去分词）二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，形式同现在分词形式一样，其否定形式是not + 动词原形+ ing。

1、动名词作主语：Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌。

Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要。

Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好。

动名词作主语通常用一般式，可以像动词不定式一样，用it 先行词代替，而把动名词写在后面。

It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用，我们回家吧。

It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难。

2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习。

He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉。

4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。

I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。

Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗？She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。

初中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。

牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

2．We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。

故选A。

4． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭，但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。

A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。

Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

2．— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.3．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

4．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

一、选择题1．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我找不到彼得了。

他去哪儿了？——他正在起居室里喝茶。

考查动词时态，A. drinks动词三单形式；B. drinking现在分词；C. is drinking现在进行时；D. drink动词原形。

根据问句Where is he? 可知答句应使用现在进行时。

故选C。

2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我祖父过去住在农村，但现在他习惯于住在城市。

考查used短语辨析。

短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”；第一空是过去住在乡下，用used to do的形式；排除BD；第二空表示习惯做某事，用be used to doing，排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。

didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。

一、选择题1．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：他过去经常骑自行车去上学，但是现在他习惯于步行去上学。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。

故选C。

考点：考查动词固定短语的用法。

2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，你会去钓鱼吗？考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”。

didn’t rain一般过去时；doesn’t rain一般现在时；won’t rain一般将来时。

分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，从句应使用一般现在时。

故选B。

3．—Listen！Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莎莉。

她每天都在那里唱歌。

考查时态。

sings唱歌，动词三单；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；根据句意理解可知，第一空前面是listen，说明这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时，而第二空时间是every day，是一般现在时的标志词，所以要用一般现在时，而句子主语是she，所以动词三单，故选B。