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基础口译教程《第二版》USEFUL SENTENCES AND EXPRESSIONSUnit 11. How many courses are you going to take this semester?这个学期你准备要选几门课程？2. You must finish registration today, since it's the last day for completing your schedule and paying your bill.你必须在今天就注册好，因为今天是最后一天来完成你的预定计划并且付款。
3. You have no assignments for the weekend, but don't forget your composition for next week.这个周末你们没有作业，但别往了下礼拜有篇作文。
4. The results of the final examinations will be released next Tuesday, two days before we are off for summer vacation.期末考试的结果将于下礼拜二公布，即暑假放假前两天。
5. I had a tough time with English Grammar-I got a C plus in the final examination.我在英语语法上吃尽苦头—期末考试这门课我考了C+。
6. It's a famous university, but it doesn't offer courses I'm interested in.这是一所著名的大学，但没有什么课程我感兴趣的。
7. I think I'll apply to Yale University first and see if they have any scholarships.我想我先申请耶鲁大学吧，看看他们是否提供奖学金。
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义——选择性必修第二册unit 6：themedia（北师大版）Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．microblog n．微博2．candidate n．候选人；考生3．dismiss vt.否定4．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的5．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的6．tournament n．锦标赛7．comic n．连环漫画adj.滑稽的8．non-fiction n．非小说类文学作品9．biography n．传记10．autobiography n．自传11．ghost writer代笔人12．liberty n．自由；自由权13．definite adj.清楚的，明确的14．technical adj.技术上的15．generate vt.产生，创造16．version n．版本17．high-definition adj.高清晰度的18．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团19．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的20．agency n．代理处21．commercial adj.商业的，商务的22．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊23．beast n．野兽24．fairy n．仙子，小精灵25．tale n．故事；传说26．fairy tale童话；神话27．prince n．王子；亲王28．servant n．仆人，佣人29．castle n．城堡，堡垒Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．hence adv.因此，由此，所以2．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目vi.& vt.广播；播送3．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送4．political adj.政治的；政府的5．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动vi.发起运动；参加活动6．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论7．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的8．interpret vt.解释vi.& vt.口译9．outline vt.概述n.纲要；外形10．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地11．consult vt.查阅vi.& vt.咨询；商议12．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物13．purchase vt.购买n．购买(物)14．classic adj.经典的n．名著；经典作品15．critic n．评论家，批评家16．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的17．cast n．演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)18．category n．类别，种类，范畴19．upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传n．上载(上传)的信息20．interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的21．witness vt.亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人22．spot n．地点23．sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补24．budget n．预算vi.& vt.把……编入预算25．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动26．link vt.把……联系起来n．联系，关联27．anticipate vt.预期，预料28．profit n．利润，收益，盈利29．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利30．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保n．赞助商；资助者31．creature n．生物；动物32．prisoner n．犯人，囚犯33．trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中34．theme n．主题35．transform vt.使转化，使改观36．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错37．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的38．convey vt.表达，传达Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economics n．经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的2．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异3．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择4．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖5．acknowledge vt.承认→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函6．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合7．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料8．pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义9．novel n．(长篇)小说→novelist n．小说家10．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的11．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度v．评价；划分等级12．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象13．proof n．证明→prove vt.证明14．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告15．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录v.记录；录制→recorder n．录音机16．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的17．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技18．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的n．原件，原稿19．locate vt.位于→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于20．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装vt.合身；适合21．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的22．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．比赛者，竞争者23．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合；结合体24．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的；可信赖的25．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者26．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beau tify vt.美化27．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的28．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失29．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的30．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离1．overreact/ˌəʊvəri'ækt/vi.反应过激2．accomplishment/ə'kʌmpl Iʃmənt/n.成就，成绩3．lessen/'lesən/vi.& vt.(使)降低，(使)减少4．inclined/I n'kla I nd/adj.有……天赋的；倾向于……5．intuitive/I n'tjuːI t I v/adj.(出于)直觉的6．manuscript/'mænjuskr I pt/n.手稿，底稿；手抄本7．emphatic/I m'fæt I k/adj.强调的；有力的8．affirmative/ə'fɜːmət I v/adj.肯定的；同意的9．maximize/'mæks I ma I z/vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化10．puzzle/'pʌzəl/n.益智游戏；拼图游戏11．inadequate/I n'æd I kwət/adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的12．psychologist/sa I'kɒlədʒI st/n.心理学家Ⅳ.背核心短语1．consist of由……构成2．be appropriate for对……适合3．fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败4．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大5．be unsatisfied with对……不满意6．be adapted from改编自7．go through经历8．along with和……一起9．amounts of许多10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开11．stand out突出，引人注目12．make a contribution to为……做贡献13．participate in参与Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(It is normal to do...做……是正常的)……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
独家揭秘外交部口译训练方法 www.45560.com 独家揭秘外交部口译训练方法 www.45560.com Part one: 1. 当今世界，环境保护已经成为各国政府和各界人士共同关心的问题。 Nowadays, environmental protection has become an issue of common concern for government of all countries and people from all walks of life. 1) 共同关心的问题(an issue of common concern)= a shared concern= a common concern 2）各界人士(people from all walks of life)=people of all circles
2. 我国是一个发展中国家，目前正面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。 As a developing nation, China is now confronted with the dual task of developing its economy and protecting its environment. 面临着 be confronted with 双重任务：dual task = double task= two grand tasks…at one time
3. 中国政府已经把发展农业列为实现环境与经济协调发展的重大对策。 The Chinese government has regarded the development of eco-agriculture as an important means to realize the coordinated development of the environment and the economy 将„„列为：（regard…as ）=adopt …as = list….as 独家揭秘外交部口译训练方法 www.45560.com
独家揭秘外交部口译训练方法 www.45560.com 4. 在解决环境问题时，不仅要考虑各国的眼前利益，还要考虑全世界的长远利益。 When working on the environmental problems, all countries should give considerations not only to their immediate interests but the world’s long-term interest as well. 解决（work on）=solve =tackle 眼前利益（immediate interests）=当前利益（present/current interests ）=暂时的利益（temporary interests）=short-term interest长远利益 （long-term interest）=从长远来看（in the long run）
5. 很显然，没有人与自然的和谐，连基本的社会稳定都受到影响，更不要说构建和谐社会。 Obviously, without the harmony between man and environment, the fundamental social stability would be threatened, not to mention the construction of a harmonious society. 更不用说：not to mention=let alone
6. 用更清洁的能源代替传统的能源，我们能够减缓和改善全球变暖和气候变化造成的伤害。 By replacing traditional energy sources with cleaner energies, we can help to alleviate the harm of global warming and climate change. 减缓„„的伤害（to alleviate the harm of）=to mitigate the harm of =减少伤害（diminish/reduce/minimize the harm of ..）
7. 我们应该致力于普及环保知识，增强人们得环境意识，逐步形成良好的环境道德风尚。 We should strive to popularize the knowledge of environmental protection among the people and raise their eco-consciousness so as to gradually cultivate favorable 普及（popularize）=宣传（publicize） 增强人们的环境意识（raise people’s awareness of environment）=raise people’s eco-consciousness=heighten /raise/enforce/enhance people’s 独家揭秘外交部口译训练方法 www.45560.com 独家揭秘外交部口译训练方法 www.45560.com environmental ethics. 8. 我们要尽力做到事先经济效益，社会效益，环境效益相统一。 We need to make every effort to integrate economic, social and environmental benefits. environmental consciousness= awaken people to the consciousness of environmental protection
环境道德风尚(environmental ethics)=moral standards in environmental protection= codes of conduct in environmental protection
实现„„相统一=（to integrate）=to incorporate= to combine
9. There are clear signs that environmental scarcities could contribute to violent conflicts in many parts of the world. 各种迹象清晰地表明，环境资源的缺乏可能是引发许多地区冲突的原因之一。 Sign(迹象)=现象
10. Conservation of ecosystems and the species within them would help to maintain the natural balances disrupted by recent human activity. 保护生态系统，保护物种将有助于维持自然界的平衡，而这样的平衡已经为近年来的人类活动打破。 独家揭秘外交部口译训练方法 www.45560.com 独家揭秘外交部口译训练方法 www.45560.com Part Two： 11. 我国能源的特点是多煤，贫油，少气，煤炭在我国一次能源生产和消费中一直占有主导地位。 As for energy resources, China is known to be rich in coal, scarce in oil and gas. Oil tops all the other non-renewable energies in China in terms of its production and consumption. 占有主导地位(in the dominant position)=take a leading position=是其中最大的一项（is the remaining the largest items of all）=tops all the other.. 一次能源（primary energy）是指从自然界取得的未经任何改变或转换的能源，如流过水坝的水，采出的原煤、原油、天然气和天然铀矿等 我国能源的特点是（The distinctive characteristics of China’s energy resources are=China’s energy resources are characteristic of ） 多煤（abundant coal =plentiful/ample/rich supply of coal
贫油，少气（scare oil and scanty gas ）=insufficient oil and gas= short supply of oil and gas
12. 环境教育和环境意识是一个相辅相成的关系，双管齐下就能形成环保的社会大气候，促成环境的改善。 Environmental education could help increase the public awareness of environment issues, and it works vice versa. Efforts to be made simultaneously in both aspects will help creat an atmosphere for environment protection and in the long run greatly improve our environment. 相辅相成=互相补充（be mutually complementary）= (give impulse to each other)= could help increase.. and it works vice versa 双管齐下：efforts to be made simultaneously in both aspects= working on there two aspects at one time. 环保的大气候（a favorable atmosphere for environment protection）= eco- friendly atmosphere in our society
