Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing(新人教版)

Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

1．hear from接到……的来信→hear of/about 听说

2．be dying to渴望→be eager to do/be anxious to do/long to do渴望做某事

3．relevant adj.有关的→be relevant_to与……有关的

4．participate vi.参与；参加→participate_in参加；参与

5．dry_out(使浸水等之物)完全变干→dry up (指河流、井等)干涸

6．in_need在困难中；在危急中→in demand被需求

7．operate vi.工作；运转；vt.操作→operate_on给……做手术

Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

1．adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合→adjustment n．调节

2．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者

3．arrange vi. & vt. 安排→arrangement n．安排

4．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的

5．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的

6．distribute vt.分配→distribution n．分配

7．secure vt.使安全→security n．安全→insecure adj.不安全的

8．operate vi.工作；运转→operation n．运转；手术

Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

1．Dear, it’s fortnight(两周) since we got separated and I’m dying_to(盼望) hear from you.

2．The_other_day(前几天), I purchased(购买) a camera, which could adjust(调节) its focus

automatically.

3．Dry_out(弄干) your coat quickly.Otherwise(否则), you won’t be able to participate(参加) in the

activity together with me.

4．Some people are donating(捐赠) money for the people in_need(在困难中) while others are doing

voluntary(志愿的) work to help them.

5．To celebrate the 10th anniversary(周年) of our shop, we need some people to distribute(分发)

brochures for our products to the passers-by. Whoever is interested please click(点击) here.

Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)

Many volunteers participate in the arrangement of the donation party.It is relevant to the

distribution of the purchases to the remote areas.

Ⅴ.课文原句背诵

1．The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before_I_knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere. 几天前，我正给孩子们展示每周一次的化学实验，突然，我还没明白是怎么回事，混合物已在到处冒泡了。

2．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the

lives of people who really need it.

你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。

3．She was dying to see him again but what_if he didn’t want to see her?

她很想再见到他，但是如果他不想见她该怎么办？

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Bicycling is good exercise; _____， it does not pollute the air. (2012·湖南，24)

A．nevertheless B．besides

C．otherwise D．therefore

答案 B

解析 句意为：骑自行车是有益的运动，除此之外，它也不污染空气。besides除了……之外(还)，符合句意。

(教材原句：Otherwise they don’t waste anything.)

2．We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we ________ more places of interest yesterday. (2012·福建，31)

A．visited B．had visited

C．would visit D．would have visited

答案 D

解析 句意为：我们在那个小村庄迷了路，否则我们昨天就能游览更多的名胜了。句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”引导的虚拟语气属于含蓄型，由句中的时间状语yesterday可知是与过去的事实相反，此时主句用would/could/should/might＋have done形式。

3．The days are gone________physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

(2011·天津，10)

A．when B．that

C．where D．which

答案 A

解析 句意为：体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子一去不复返了。本题考查定语从句。句中days是定语从句的先行词，关系词代替days并在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。此定语从句是分隔式定语从句，从句与先行词因某种特殊的需要被句子其他成分隔开了。

(考查单元语法)

4．Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt，________ is a stupid thing to

do in such weather. (2011·大纲全国Ⅱ，7)

A．this B．that

C．what D．which

答案 D

解析 句意为：Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。this，what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

(考查单元语法)

5．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.

(2011·山东，32)

A．they B．where

C．what D．that

答案 D

解析 句意为：这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面部分为定语从句，先行词为small houses，that代替先行词，引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语。they，what不能引导定语从句。where引导定语从句时在句中作地点状语。故选D。

(考查单元语法)

Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉

1． The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer donates new shoes.

(2012·山东·完形)

公众捐衣捐钱，一家鞋厂捐了新鞋子。

2．Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. (2012·天津·阅读A)

确保它们工作状态良好，并对其进行合理调整。

3．The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read

the same book at the same time. (2011·天津·阅读C)

理念很简单，就是通过让大家在同一时间读同一本书建立一种同一城市的社区意识。

4．Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may

choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.(2011·天津·阅读表达)

不过，那些想让自己的休息时间更有效率，更有意义的学生也可以选择参加Alternative_Break_Program。

Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英

1．我过去走到哪儿都带着我的表，可是不久前的一天，我怎么也找不到它了。(the other day)

(2012·湖南·书面表达)

I used to go everywhere in the company of my watch but the other day I could go nowhere for

it.

2．当遇到困难时，我经常参阅一些相关的学习材料或搜寻相关网页。(relevant)

(2011·安徽·书面表达)

When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web

pages.

历年高考热点：otherwise，donate，adjust，

concept，participate，the other day，relevant等的用法。

2014考点预测：adjust，participate，otherwise，donate，

distribute，operate，be dying to等的用法。