2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案:第1部分选修7Unit4Sharing含答案

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Unit 4Sharing[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.textbook n.教科书;课本2.weekly adj.& ad v.每周(的)3.relevant adj.有关的;切题的4.otherwise conj.否则;不然ad v.用别的方法;其他方面5.privilege n.特权;特别优待6.roof n.屋顶;车顶7.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人8.purchase v t.& n.买;购买[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I'm writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased(purchase) from your website.2.All the roofs (roof) of the buildings are covered with snow,which looks really beautiful.3.As we all know,Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts (astronaut) in China. 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it weekly (week ).5.You can enjoy all the benefits and previleges(previlege) of club membership.拓展单词1.adjust v i.& v t.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应2.participate v i.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与→participant n.参与者;参加者3.arrange v.安排;排列;整理→arrangement n.安排;排列;整理4.donate v t.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator n.捐赠者5.volunteer n.自愿者;志愿者v i.自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的6.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的;政党的7.distribute v t.分配;分发→distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态8.secure v t.使安全adj.安全的→security n.安全;保护;保障9.operate v i.工作;运转;动手术v t.操作→operation n.手术;运转;操作→operator n.操作人员[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)2.We donate fund to the school every year.The donation is given to those who are in need.(donate) 3.The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)4.The volunteer said that he was willing to participate in the voluntary activity.(volunteer)5.We encouraged anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as prize for the participation.(participate)6.We could make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 a.m.and arrange for the following activity.(arrange)阅读词汇1.remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的2.interpreter n.作口译的人3.fortnight n.两星期4.concept n.观念;概念5.platform n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台6.catalogue n.目录7.financial adj.财务的;金融的;财政的8.anniversary n.周年纪念(日)9.clinic n.门诊部;小诊所拓展联想1.含“-ment”后缀的高频名词①adjustment调整②statement 陈述③achievement 成就④advertisement 广告⑤entertainment 娱乐⑥arrangement 安排2.以“-s”结尾的非复数名词①news新闻②politics 政治③physics 物理④maths数学⑤economics 经济学⑥gymnastics体操3.含“-able”后缀的高频形容词①adjustable可调节的②respectable 可敬的③adaptable 可适应的④reasonable 合理的⑤agreeable 欣然同意的⑥changeable可改变的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 追问;盘问2.Frankly speaking, we were really disturbed by certain statements Mr. Reagan made in his election platform. 纲领;宣言[短语多维应用]精讲4个考纲单词1.adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适合(1)单句语法填空①This kind of desk can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height you need.Besides,it's not expensive at all.②We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and will give you a special discount of 3 percent.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译当孩子出国学习时,他必须学会适应独自生活。

①When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust_to_living _on_his_own.(adjust)②When a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adapt_(himself) _to_living_on_his_own.(adapt) 先理解再牢记(1)adjust sth.to sth. 调整……以适应……adjust to (doing) sth.适应于(做)……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n.调整;调节;适应make an adjustment to 对……作出调整[熟词生义]He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.(v t.整理)2.participate vi.参与;参加(1)单句语法填空①(2016·江苏卷)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.②The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)So many students join in the competition,so it is difficult for you to defend your championship.(高级表达)So many students participate_in the competition,it is difficult for you to defend your championship.先理解再牢记(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事(2)participant n.参加者;共享者participation n.参与;分担;共享[发散思维]表示“参加”短语还有:take part in;compete in;join in;participate in等。

3.donate v.捐赠;赠送(1)单句语法填空①I believe these donated (donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.②Besides,we made a donation (donate) of 120,000 yuan to you,expecting that it can help you get through the difficulties.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The old man donated a lot of money to the school.It enables the students to return to their classroom.(高级表达)The old man donated a lot of money to the school,enabling_the_students_to_return_to_their_classroom.(非谓语动词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)donate...to...把……捐赠给……(2)donation n.捐赠;捐献make a donation to 向……捐赠(3)organ donation器官捐赠[佳句背诵]If most breadwinners donate a day's pay to the Hope Project,then it will make a great difference.4.operate vi.工作;运转;动手术;起作用vt.操作;经营(1)写出下列句中operate的词性和含义①People were trapped between floors because the lift didn't operate properly.v i.运转②No matter which machine he operates,he will deal with it carefully.v t.操作③If the doctor had operated on him earlier,he wouldn't have died.v i.动手术④The medicine will operate in ten minutes.v i.起作用(2)[链接写作]——一句多译经营这些公司的人非常关心环境。