unit3SectionB

SectionB Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They thought that was contrary the spirit of science.2.Students in the experimental class start early learning the (literature) classics of China and Western countries.3.Americans have indeed innovated (extensive) with English,as with other things.4. (adoption) a positive attitude,and ask for what you want from life.5.Out of the corner rushed a cat, frightened the old man back a few steps.6.Therapy dogs are often able to teach children and(facility) their growth in surprising ways.7.At the age of five,he showed (eusician.8.They sorted data and made them into cards.9. (get) involved in a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable.10.The amount of carbon dioan activities is small in (compare).Ⅱ.用适当的连接词填空1.He stayed up late last night;that is he is so sleepy.2.The brothers’ doubt is Mr Li can stay out of jail.3.This is his room looked like yesterday morning.4.Another benefit of eprove your body’s immune system,making you better prepared to fight off infection.5.That’s we differ from each other.6.I was late for the appointment.That’s I met an old friend on the way.7.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.8.The key to becoming happy is you treat your life and work.9.What the doctor really doubts is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.10.I got si the library.The question is one I should read first!Ⅲ.短语填空1. what we had expected,the noodles and rice they served on the plane were quite delicious.2.I my mail,and then settled down to some serious work.3.Water,without which we cannot live,existsliquid,gas or solid.4.Since the pandemic of COVID-19 ,the Chinese government has taken a series of effective measures to stop the virus from spreading.5.I added healthy foods to my meals cut out the foods I enjoyed.6.Actually,we do have a position .Why don’t you fill out our application?7.At present,throughout the world,over 80% of the land that is suitable for raising crops is .8.It is only when you can break free from the past that a whole new world can to you.Ⅳ.完成句子1.我们都知道,与朋友保持联系是友谊的一个重要部分。

人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 3. Could you please clean your room? Section B课文内容：buy some drinks and snacks 买一些饮料和小吃(教材第21 页，la)(1)buy (bought,bought)[动词]购买;买反义词: sell(卖)。

buy sb. sth.= buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物buy sth. fom... 从……买某物Yesterday my father bought me an English dictionary.=Yesterday my father bought an English dictionary for me.昨天爸爸给我买了本英语词典。

I bought a second-hand car from Tom我从汤姆那里买了一辆二手小汽车(2)snack 〔可数名词〕点心;小吃;快餐The hotel serves us some drinks and snacks.旅馆为我们提供一些饮料和点心。

invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会(教材第21页1a)invite 〔及物动词〕邀请名词: invitation 意为“邀请;请柬”。

其常见的用法有:①invite sb.to+地点名词邀请某人到某地I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。

②invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事Jim invited David to come over to his house for dinner. 吉姆邀请戴维去他家吃晚饭,中考链接(浙江宁波)根据句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。

Our school_______(邀请)several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year..解析:invite 意为“邀请”;由last year(去年可知应用一般过去时，故填invite的过去式invited。

Unit3 Could you please cleanyour room ？SectionB 重要知识点解说1.Could I invite my friends to a party ? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【分析】 invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地【分析】 invite v→ invitation n 邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb. to + 地址邀请某人去某地You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly.He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.【2019 江西中考 4】 Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.A. practiceB. practiceC. practingD. to practce2. No, you can ’havet a party. 不，你不可以举办聚会。

【分析】 can ’不t能；不会【2019 重庆 1】30． Hurry up ， or you ____catch the train ．A ． can ’ tB ． needn ’ t C． mustn't D. shouldn’t【2019 湖北黄冈】 37. — Who’ s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?— It ______ be him. He’ s much taller.A. may notB. can’ tC. will notD. mustn’t3.I don ’ t understand why some parentsmake their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为何有些父亲母亲在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和琐务。

Unit3 SectionB 教材知识详解1. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。

(1)这是一个含有what引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的主语是Mary，谓语是wants to know，宾语是一个特殊疑问句，原句应为“What does he think of the trip?”，但在宾语从句中，从句的语序要用陈述语序，其中疑问词仍在句首，位置不变；另外，宾语从句的时态与主句的时态要一致。

如：I know where you live.我知道你住在哪儿。

Thomas wants to know how she gets to school.托马斯想知道她怎样到学校。

(2) think of意为“认为；考虑”。

of为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，在表示“认为……怎么样”时，可与think about互换。

如：—What do you think of/about the school trip?你认为这次学校郊游怎么样？一It’s great.非常好。

What do you think of...?意为“你认为……怎么样？”，可与How do you like...?进行转换，这是用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法的常用句型。

如：What do you think of action movies?=How do you like action movies?你认为动作片怎么样？2. Crossing the River to School过河去学校cross(1)动词，意为“越过；穿过”，主要指“横穿”。

如：The little boy can’t cross the street by himself.这个小男孩不能独自过马路。

(2)名词，意为“十字形，叉形记号”。

如：The teacher marked the question with a cross.老师在这个问题上打了一个叉。

Unit 3 Section B (1a~1e)Ⅰ.英汉互译1.火车站2.公共汽车站3.地铁站4.距离……远5.think ofⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.My home is big. My home is big, too. (grandparents)7. Lucy a bike to school every day? (ride)8.She usually (have) a quick breakfast and then (go) to school.9.—What do you think of soccer?—It’s difficult for me.(play)10.—How do you get to Kunming North Train Station?—By subway. It’s easy for me there.(get)Ⅲ.单项填空( )11.Tom usually his bike to work, but his parents often a bus to work.A.rides; takesB.ride; takeC.rides; takeD.ride; takes( )12.— do you the service in that restaurant?—Very good.A.What; likeB.How; think ofC.What; think ofD.How; like of( )13.— do you live from school?—About 20 minutes by bike.A.HowB.How longC.How farD.How old( )14.—Excuse me, do you know ?—On foot.A.what Alice comes to doB.where Alice comes fromC.how Alice comes hereD.how does Alice come here( )15.It me fifteen minutes the park.A.takes; get toB.takes; to get toC.take; to get toD.take; get to( )16.— does it take you to finish your homework every day?—About two hours.A.How farB.How longC.How muchD.How manyⅣ.按要求完成下列各题17.Jane goes to school by subway.(改为一般疑问句)Jane to school by subway?18.It’s thirty minutes’ walk from the post office to my home.(对画线部分提问)is it from the post office to your home?19.It takes her half a day to draw this picture.(对画线部分提问)does it take her to draw this picture?20.Mr. Miller usually walks to the supermarket.(改为同义句)Mr. Miller usually goes to the supermarket .21.I often spend an hour getting there.(改为同义句)It often me an hour get there.Ⅴ.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空brush, get, after, ask, job,she, with, never, make, butRita is a nice girl. She has an interesting 22. . She works at a radio station. She is busy 23. happy every day. In the morning she 24. up early. First she helps her mother 25. breakfast. Then she 26. her teeth and eats breakfast. 27. that she goes to work. Rita is 28. late for work. She likes 29. job. And she is good 30. her workmates(同事) at the radio station. After work, her workmates often 31. her to have dinner with them. But Rita likes to get home early and have dinner with her parents.答案Ⅰ.1.train station2. bus station/bus stop3. subway station4. far from5.认为;想起Ⅱ.6.grandparents’7. Does; ride8. has; goes9. playing10.to getⅢ.11.C 考查主谓一致。

Unit3 SectionB 教材知识详解1. .Could I invite my friends to a party?我能邀请我的朋友们来派对吗？invite用作及物动词，常用构造：invite sb. to some place邀请某人去某地；invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去故某事。

invite相当于ask。

如：We should invite our teacher to join in our party.我们应该邀请我们的教师参加聚会。

2.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.如今，孩子们已经承受了来自学校的足够多的精神压力。

enough stress足够多的精神压力。

stress为不可数名词，意为“精神压力；心理负担。

〞enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词的前面，也可以放在名词的后面，习惯放在名词的前面。

enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。

如：We have enough money to buy a car.我们有足够的钱买一辆车。

3. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。

a waste of为固定短语,意为“浪费〞，waste在这里作名词。

如：That’s a waste of money.那太浪费钱了。

4. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into to a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。

spend花费，其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词，常用于spend some time/money on sth或spend some time/money doing sth.构造中，其中的介词in可以省去。

Unit3 SectionB 重点知识归纳及练习11.buy some drinks and snacks买一些饮料和小吃(1)buy-bought- bought 动词,意为“购买;买”。

buy sb.sth.= buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。

eg: Yesterday my father bought me an English dictionary.=Yesterday my father bought an English dictionaryfor me.昨天爸爸给我买了本英语词典。

(2) snack可数名词,意为“点心;小吃;快餐”。

Drinks and snacks are served at the bar.酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。

2invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会invite及物动词,意为“邀请”。

名词形式为invitaion,意为“邀请;请柬”。

其常见的用法有：①“invite sb.to+地点名词”意为“邀请某人到某地”。

I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。

②invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。

They invite me to play the game.他们邀请我来玩这个游戏。

>>>>P教材223I do not understand why some parents maketheir kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么一些家长社他们的孩子在家里帮着做家务。

(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让/使某人做某事”。

为不带to的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语。

常见的类似用法还有：let/ have sb do sth.eg: He made me wait there for two hours.他让我在那里等了两个小时。

2013版新目标英语八上U n i t3S e c t i o n B2b的三篇文章翻译1 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.I'm quieter and more serious than most kids.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books--you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.1 我妈妈告诉过我：好朋友就像面镜子。

我这人比大多数孩子更文静、更认真。

这就是为什么我喜欢在课堂上读书、更努力学习的原因。

我最好的朋友袁立也是个文静的人，所以我们喜欢在一起学习。

我很害羞，所以我真的不容易交到朋友。

但我认为朋友就像书籍——你不需要很多，唯求他们是好的。

2.It's not necessary to be the same.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.So I'm getting better at rry is much less hard-working, though.I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should help him more.2 没必要样样都一样的。

1.make sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事→Let sb do sthmake sb. +adj.使某人...2.have enough stress名词/副词+enoughstress(1) n. 精神压力，心理负担（不可数）under stress承受压力，在压力下under the stress of…承受…压力例：It’s easy to make mistakes when people are under too much stress.人们在承受太多压力的时候会容易犯错。

例：Nowadays lost of students are under the stress of study.现今许多学生承受着学习的压力。

(2)v. 强调例：The mother often stresses the importance of being polite.这位母亲经常强调了礼貌的重要性。

3.waste①v.浪费，滥用waste time / money on sth. 浪费时间在…上waste time / money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事例：You shouldn’t waste your time on the games.You shouldn’t waste your time (in) playing the games.②n. 浪费，垃圾 a waste of time /money浪费时间/金钱固定句式：It’s a waste of time /money doing sth.浪费时间/金钱做某事例：I hate waste.Playing games is a waste of your time.It’s a waste of time waiting 2 hours here.在这等俩小时是在浪费时间。

4.英语界“四大花”花费：spend , take, pay, cost(1)sb. spend+ 时间/金钱+ on sth.某人花时间/金钱在某物(某事）上sb. spend+ 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事(2)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间(3)sb. pay +金钱+ for sth. 某人为某物付款(4)sth. cost sb.+金钱某物花了某人多少钱5.in order to get good grades 为了取得好成绩in order to do sth.为了做某事否定：in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事in order that+从句. 为了，以便相当于so that6.get into a good university 进入一所好大学7.There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说没有必要做某事例：There’s no need for you to bring more food.对你来说没有必要带更多食物8.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide a comfortable environment for their children=provide their children with a comfortable environment9.It is one’s job(duty) to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作（职责）10.anyway①反正，仍然，依然，而且（表示追加评论，一般用于句首，后用逗号隔开）②不管怎样，无论如何例：The dress is so expensive,and anyway, the size is too small.这件裙子如此贵，而且，号码太小了。

第四课时Section B (1a～1e)【学习目标】1．教会学生掌握单词fascinating，inexpensive，uncrowded，convenien t，mall，clerk，corner。

2．帮助学生通过听力训练获取有效信息，学会运用目标语言评价场所、地方。

3．通过学习，引导学生学会正确评价事物，形成对事物的正确认识观。

【学习重点】重点句型：Can you tell me where there's a good place to eat?【学习难点】通过交流表达和听力训练，学会正确评价事物，形成对事物的正确认识观。

☞学习提示There are many places in the city or town we live，but do you know how to describe and evaluate them in English？What qualities are important for each place?Task 1☞学习提示Preview the words on P21，read the new words by phonetic symbols，then mark them in the text.Finally finish the tasks in 1a.【学法指导】►convenient作形容词，意为“方便的；便利的”。

其常用句型有：It is conven ient (for sb.) to do…(对某人来说)做某事是方便的；sth.is c onvenient to sb.对某人来说某事是便利的。

►corner作名词，意为“角落；拐角”。

【辨析】①in the corner of意为“在……角落”，指内角角落。

②on the corner of意为“在……角落”，指外角角落。

③at the corner of意为“在……角落”，指在外角的拐角处。

新视野大学英语2读写教程答案unit3sectionb1、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)2、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than3、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when4、59．—Can I talk to the manager?—Please wait ________ minute. [单选题] * A．anB．a(正确答案)C．theD．/5、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini6、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的7、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)8、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why9、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)10、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with11、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.（）[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For12、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly13、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those14、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither15、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)16、I tell my mother not ______ me.（）[单选题] *A. worry aboutB. to worry about(正确答案)C. worry withD. to worry with17、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When18、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about19、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员20、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration21、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)22、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until23、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made24、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in25、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most26、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding27、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)28、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned29、78．According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday（）people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)30、—Do you know ______ box it is? —It is ______.（）[单选题] *A. who; myB. whose; meC. who; herD. whose; hers(正确答案)。