人教版七年级下册英语Unit 11 知识点语法归纳总结
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1 Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1. 短语归纳
① go for a walk=have a walk=take a walk 去散步
② milk a cow 挤牛奶
③ ride a horse 骑马
④ feed chickens 喂小鸡
chicken,鸡肉 不可数,小鸡可数
⑤ learn about 了解
⑥ not… at all 一点也不,
⑦ Not at all.不用谢
⑧ quite a lot 相当多
⑨ show around 带领参观
⑩ grow strawberries 种植草莓
11 pick strawberries 采草莓
12 in the countryside 在乡下 13 go fishing 去钓鱼
14 at night 在夜晚
15 a lot of= lots of 许多;大量
❖ 加可数名词复数或者不可数名词,
16 many只加可数名词复数,much只加不可数名词,
17 come out 出来
18 go on a school trip 去学校郊
19 along the way 沿线
20 after that 之后
21 buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
22 all in all 总的来说
23 be interested in 对…感兴趣,主语是人
2. 典句必背
① —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样?
—It was great! 好极了!
② —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,没有。我去农场了。
③ —Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看见了,我看见相当多(的奶牛)
④ —Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗? 2 —Yes, they were. 是的,它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它们不是。
⑤ Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的,我对那方面不感兴趣。
3. 用法集萃
(1) I saw quite a lot. 我看到了很多。
❖ quite a lot表示“许多”,若表示“许多....(人或物)”要用quite a lot of... 的搭配。
例:I ate quite a lot last night. And I didn't feel well. 昨天晚上我吃了许多。我觉得不舒服。
We saw quite a lot of sheep in the village. 我们在那个村庄里看到了许多绵羊。
(2) But I
milked a cow. 但是我给一头奶牛挤奶。
❖ milk 作名词,意为“牛奶”,是不可数名词。例:I’d like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。
❖ milk 作动词,意为“挤奶”。例:I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。
(3) Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.卡萝尔摘了一些草莓并且把它们带回了家。
❖ pick用作动词,有“采;摘”之意。此时是及物动词,宾语通常是花或果实等。
例:She went to the garden and picked some strawberries. 她去花园摘了一-些草莓。
❖ 拓展 pick up是固定搭配,意为“捡起;拾起”,它的宾语有两种形式:
如果它的宾语是名词 该宾语可以位于pick和up之间,
也可以位于pick up之后 Please pick up the wallet/pick the wallet up.
请把那个钱包捡起来。
如果它的宾语是代词 该宾语只能位于pick和up之间 I picked it up and handed it to a policeman.
我把它捡了起来,递给了一个警察。
(4) And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我还和我爷爷起喂鸡了。
❖ feed作动词,意为“喂养;饲养”,它的过去式是fed。
例:Yesterday I went to the farm and fed chickens there. 昨天我去了农场并且在那里喂鸡了。
(5) But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 3 但是在大约两点时,天气变得多云了,我们担心会下雨。
❖ worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”。常和about 搭配,worry about... 表示“为....而担心”。
例:Don’t worry about me. I’m fine. 别为我担心,我很好。
❖ 派生词:worried adj. 担心的;担忧的
❖ 口语表达:Don’t worry. 别担心。
牛刀小试
—Be careful !
一You don’t have to _____ me. I can ride a horse.
A. worry about B.take care C.learn from D. ask for
(6) Luckily, it didn’t, and the sun came out again! 幸运的是,没有下雨,太阳又出来了!
❖ luckily作副词,意为“幸运地;好运地”。
例:He fell down from the tree. Luckily, he didn’t get hurt.
他从树上摔了下来。幸运的是,他没有受伤。
❖ 反义词:unluckily adv.不幸地
❖ 同根词:lucky adj.幸运的; unlucky adj.不幸的
(7) All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之,这是令人兴奋的一天
① all in all意为“总的说来,总而言之”,常放于句首。
例:All in all, the movie is quite good. 总的说来,这部电影还是相当不错的。
牛刀小试
We went boating, went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday. __ it was an exciting day.
A. In all B.In the end C. At last D.All in all
② 辨析:exciting,excited
exciting 意为“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,用来修饰事或物 The bus trip was very exciting.
这次公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。
excited 意为“感到兴奋的”,常用来形容人 She is excited to know the exciting news. 4 得知这个令人兴奋的消息后她很激动。
牛刀小试
—The news that Harry and Megan got married was so ______ .
—Yes. Some of the British felt
A. excited ; exciting
B. excited ; excited C. exciting ; excited D. exciting ;exciting
(8) Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
所有的一切都和机器人有关,我对那个不感兴趣。
① 辨析:something, anything, nothing, everything
something 表示“某事;某物”,通常用在肯定句中;
还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中 I have something to tell you. 我有事情要告诉你
Would you like something to eat?
你想吃点东西吗?
anything 表示“某事;某物”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;
还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示“任何事;任何东西” There isn’t anything in the bottle.
瓶子里什么都没有
Did you find anything in the room?
你们在那个房间里发现什么了吗?
You can take anything you like.
你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。
nothing 表示“没有任何东西” I looked carefully, but I found nothing.
我仔细看了,但是什么也没有找到。
everything 表示“每件事情;所有的事情” Everything is fine. Don’t worry.
一切都好。别担心。
❖ 拓展:当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing,everything时,形容词要后置。
例:I found something strange in the sky. 我发现天空中有一些奇怪的东西。
牛刀小试
—Do you love your parents?