北京市丰台区2018届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试卷(Word版,含答案)

北京市丰台区2017届高三3月综合练习（一）英语试题第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man’s plan for his holiday?A.To go to Hawaii.B. To go to Hong Kong.C. To stay at home.2. What pet does the man decide to keep finally?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A rabbit.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 13:00.B. At 14:30.C. At 16:20.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. On the train.B. In the airplane.C. In the hotel.5. What is the woman doing?A. Offering the man some advice.B. Telling the man some bad news.C. Playing a joke on the man.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is Lucy’s New Year resolution?A. To take more exercise.B. To make big money.C. To do better in Chinese.7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Family members.B. Friends.C. Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。

丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语2018. 03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2.—Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?—No.It be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. —Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.— Great! I for this for months.A. will waitB.have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. —A bookbar is being built near our school.—Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicyclelane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed down importantmoral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10.students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11.—Our country is developing at an amazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.—Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have entered theinformation society.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. I t’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin．A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The movie Wolf Warrior II ________ positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：电影《战狼II》自从上映以来一直受到积极的评价。

根据后面的时间状语从句可知，句子讲述从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。

故选B。

2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

3.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：袁隆平赢得许多奖，这表明了他的非凡成就。

关系词指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。

故选D。

4.My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。

北京市丰台区2018届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷 3第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a postoffice.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。

丰台区2018年高三年级一模 2018.3月英语第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, _________ them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?— No. It _________ be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing _________ at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert _________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. — Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.— Great! I _________ for this for months.A. will waitB. have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. — A bookbar is being built near our school.— Yes. It is said that the bar _________ soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane _________ connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog ________ by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting. Xi Jinping shared a story on _________ his parents passed down important moral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10. _________ students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11. — Our country is developing at an amazing speed!— Yes. This is _________ makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12. — Thank you for reminding me of the time, otherwise I ________ late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the informationsociety.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks _________ forward 1 hour at lam on the last Sunday in March, and back1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. It’s important for a girl to know what colors look go od ________ her skin.A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市2018届高三毕业班英语试题（一）含答案2018.3第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The worried lady made second thorough search of her pockets before finding purse on the table．A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a 2．—Lucy,how are you getting on with your composition?—I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I it．A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．will finish3．It is high time that we started to consider what we should take to reduce heavy smog caused by traffic fumes and other pollutions.A.affectionB.attentionC.measuresD.advantages 4．However,they can hardly blame me;it is their own fault.rgelyB.regularlyC.properlyD.fortunately5．One of our rules is that every student wear the school uniform while at school．A．might B．could C．shall D．will6．If the island a tourist attraction,last week's earthquake would have caused far more deaths．A．remained B．would remain C．has remained D．is to remain7．We hope one day all the violence and poverty will be in the whole world and we can live a really harmonious life.A.put outB.given outC.wiped outD.left out8．The news spread quickly through the village the war had ended,made villagers wild with joy.A.which;thatB.that;whatC.that;whichD.where;which 9．—Can you come up with another good idea?—This is the best approach I can imagine the work ahead of schedule.A.to accomplishB.to accomplishingC.accomplishingD.accomplished 10．—Our physics teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent．—It could never be．I like him so much．A．truer B．true C．the truest D．as true11．The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A.reservedB.sweptC.decoratedid12．Being more realistic,the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of that don't．A．them B．it C．that D．those 13．Everything was placed exactly it used to be before she left the laboratory.A．why B．when C．where D．though14．He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper,because barely_____ make ends meet.A．he could B．could he C．he couldn’t D．shouldn’t he 15．—Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance?—Exactly..A．Actions speak louder than words B．Fight no battle unpreparedC．Better late than never D．Well begun,half done第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018 北京市朝阳区高三（一模）英语2018.03（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)本试卷共 10 页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it ornot答案是 D。

1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018. 031. T eenagers getlessandlesssleep,them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. put2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over t here? C. to put D. being put —No. It be him. He never wears glasses. A. won’t B. must not C. can’t D. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics. A. staged B. will be staged C. had staged D. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all n ight. A. so that B. in case C. even t hough D. as if5.—Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots. — Great! I for this for months.A.will waitC. was waiting6.—A bookbar is b eing built near our school. —Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A.has openedC. would open B.have been waitingD. waitedB. will o penD. opened7.Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a r esidential area with a business center.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. where8.Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A.to b e createdB. createdC. b eing createdD. creating9.In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed downimportant moral v alues to h im.A. whatB. whichC. howD. w hen10.students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A.To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging—Our country is d eveloping at a n a mazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so p roud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.—Thank you for reminding me of the times otherwise I late y esterday.—Don’t mention it.A.had beenB. w ould have b eenC. should beD. would bermation technology is taught in most schools, we have enteredthe information s ociety.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14.In the UK the clocks forward l hour at lam on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 h our at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A.wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15.It’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin.A.atB. onC. aboveD. againstfamily’s customs?”Yasmeen’s Mehndi Mrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.” After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the d ay’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian studentin my class,” she thought, “what will everyone think about my At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged( Oa ). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(JJ) during daylight hours. Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23Maybe I’ll wear my sa1war(fU Efl ) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share. Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party. That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen the next day at school, “it’s anIndian31to paint women’s hands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna !eaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn 17. A . lessons 18. A . excited B. share B. r outines B. surprised C. name C. assignment C. annoyed D. followD. m eetingD. downhearted19. A . decoration B. class C. party D. housework20. A. c elebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet21. A. p lace B. question C. opinion D. idea22. A. found B. p acked C. read D. heard23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue w ith25. A. h ow B. why C. when D. what26. A. g arden B. b alcony C. kitchen D. living-room27. A. in B. over C. on D. at28. A . painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped29. A. r ight B. turn C. plan D. duty30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed31. A. l egend B. goal C. belief D. tradition32. A. bravely B. secretly C. p roudly D. vividly33. A. S hould B. Could C. May D. Must34. A . understood B. provided C. b elieved D. valued35. A. admired B. influenced C. i nherited D. spreadAI was on a tour of Italy with my friends. Our car pulled to a stop at the beach. I got out, carrying my guitar and saw the blue sea. I shuddered. Nothing scared me as much as water. Thirteen years earlier, I climbed up to the diving board at a city pool and suddenly I dropped into water. The next thing I knew was that my brother waspulling me out. From then on, I stayed away from water.Just then I heard shouting in Italian. That was a little boy out there in the sea! His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared. My friends were still on the beach. I was the only one who was on the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Yet I w as as frightened as he. I forced myself to move.I whirled around, hoping that some strong-armed swimmer would come to help the boy. No one was there. Sucking in a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Salt stung my eyes. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he? Then I saw it—a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I tried to think of how I’d seenreal swimmers do it. I threw my arms out in front of me one after the other.I reached the boy and grabbed his arms just as he sank below the surface. Ipulled as hard as I could, and he popped back up, coughing, eyes wide with terror. Only one Italian word came to mind. “Riposo.” I told the boy. If he struggled,I’dnever get him to safety. “Riposo.”I said again. He relaxed.I held him and fought to get us back to land. And I realized that I was nolonger afraid. Not at all. I knew how terrified I got at the mere sight of water. Yet the absence of fear was absolutely miraculous.36. Thirteen years earlier, the authorA.learned to play the guitarB. fell in love with divingC.survived a floodD.nearly drowned37.When the author j umped into the water, he feltA.terrifiedB. powerfulC. d isappointedD. regretful38.The Italian word “Riposo” probably means “”A.Close your eyesB. Hold your breathC. Keep a wakeD. Stop moving39.The best title of the passage isA.With Hope C. In R eturnB. Beyond Fear D. Under PressureLadies and G entlemen,I w ant to begin by telling you about some people Iknow.Martin McLeod, 94-year old, is still in good health, but no longer drives. When he goes to the doctor or the grocery store, someone must pick him up.Emily Sanders, a university student, has to ride a bike across town to school every day because she can’t afford a car or the expensive rent near the university. One day in January, while riding down Chatula Street, she broke her ankle. She ended up dropping out of school because of n o t ransportation.Martin and Emily are people who would benefit if our city invested in a more comprehensive public transportation system. But they are nowt the only ones, for I am convinced that you, too, would benefit. Let me explain why.Consider first the cost. Let’s say Hannah buys a used car for $10,000 and uses it for ten years. She spends $1,000 per year j ust to own it. She easily spends $4,000 per year on insurance, gas, parking, safety inspections, tune-ups and repairs. Suppose, however, the city public transportation could cost Hannah less than $300 a y ear.2017 city report says that we have more than 700,000 cars on the road every day. Multiply Hannah by 700,000, and the cost of driving cars begins to look pretty amazing! If everyone took public transportation, we would put over $2.5 billion back into the pocketbooks of our citizens.Besides, public transportation would greatly improve the quality of life. It helps the environment, reduces traffic and the need for parking and so on.All these reasons and more scream for us to invest in a public transportation system, but certainly there is a cost. The rail and bus systems require vehicles and staff to run. This part of the cost can be borne through user fees. Also much of the remaining cost can be offset by reducing the need to construct new roads. When all is said and done, then, the final, real cost of a public transportation system is less than you might think.So, here is the situation. Our city needs to invest in public transportation. Isn’t this really something you need to think over?40.With the examples of Martin and Emily, the speaker wants to showA.the danger of t rafficB.the age groups of d riversC.the demand for public transportationD.the complaints about transportation means41.Taking public transportation instead of a car, Hannah may saveper year.A. $10,000B. $4,700C. $4,000D. $1,00042.According to the speaker, the public transportation system mayA.reduce the employment opportunitiesB.decrease the chance of dangerous drivingC.bring more benefit without extra expenseD.increase the budget for roads construction43.The intended audience of the speech areA. government o fficials C. the citizensB. university studentsD. the elderlyCIn the past many studies placed too much emphasis on how animals are trained to learn. But recently more and more studies have focused on how animals equip themselves to learn.One study started with a school field trip to a pineforest where many pine cones were discovered, stripped ( U) )to the central core. So the investigation was directed at findingout what was eating the pine seeds and how they managed toget them out of the cones. The culprit proved to be the black rat, pine cone and the technique was to bite each cone from base to top, following the growth pattern of the cone.Urban black rats were found to lack the skill. However, babies of urban mothers cross-fostered by stripper mothers acquired the skill, whereas babies of stripper mothers fostered by an urban mother could not. Clearly the skill had to be learned from the mother. In the case of rats, the youngsters take cones away from the mother when she is still eating them, allowing them to acquire the stripping skill.Another study, Bird Behaviour, provides a different view of the adaptiveness if social learning. It concerns the seed caching(hiding) behaviour of Clark’s Nutcracker and the Mexican Jay. The former is a specialist, caching about 30,000 seeds in scattered locations that it will recover over the months of winter; the Mexican Jay will also cache food but is much less dependent on this than the Nutcracker. The two species also differ in their social structure: the Nutcracker prefers living alone while, the Jay, in social groups.The experiment is to discover if a bird can remember where it hid a seed but also if it can remember where it saw another bird hide a seed. The design is funny with a cacher bird hiding food in a room, while watched by a caged observer bird.Two days later, cachers and observers are tested for their discovery rate against estimated random performance( Jfi&1J1AWA). Both cachers performed abovechance. More surprisingly, jay observers were as successful as jay cachers, whereas nutcracker observers did no better than chance. It seems that, whereas the Nutcracker is highly skilled at remembering where it hid its own seeds, the social living Mexican Jay is more adept at remembering, and so making use of, the cachesof others.44.Urban black rats were able to learn to strip whenA.fed by stripper mothersB.fostered by urban mothersC.living with stripper babiesD.eating cones by themselves45.In Bird Behavior Study, we can conclude thatA.nutcraker observers perform well in rememberingB.the Clark’s Nutcraker has better learning skillsC.the Mexican Jay benefits from social livingD.jay cachers are only good at hiding food46.According to the passage, both studies show thatA.skills are equipped in childhoodB.skills improve by practiceC.animals study through playingD.animals learn by examplesU Ui fiD8w>(@14><.ISince the mid-19t century,conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to betransformed to f armland.ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventionalfarming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality aswell as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming.Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices—refusing artificialfertilizers and chemical pesticides—are considered far more sustainable. Sales oforganic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are making thosepurchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hardconclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average thanconventional agriculture. This is definitely a downside of organic farming,especially when global population is still growing rapidly.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studiesQ@ Q 9 llf ( @ 14 w )comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables—all of which provide the world’s main calories----conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs(R'/d U) with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.47.The purpose of the passage is topare two types of farmingB.criticize conventional agricultureC.discuss the development of f armingD.argue for a realistic agriculture system48.According to the passage, conventional farmingA.produces more crops with fewer fertilizersB.achieves efficiency at a h uge cost to t he environmentC.offers a long-term solution to global demand for foodD.performs far b etter for e ach crop t ype than organic farming49.The author may agree w ithA.employing organic farming to plant riceB.adopting organic practices to grow potatoing conventional methods to plant cabbageD.applying conventional farming to growing apple50. Which of t he following shows t he development of ideas in t his passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point( N… ,.)C: ConclusionPeople Are PeopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable one hundred years ago. Today, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all work in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods. 51 And our society has lately emphasized the importance of diversity.52 Take the following old proverbs for example.“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” Thomas Jefferson, American President“One falsehood spoils a t housand truths.” African proverb“Be honest to those who are honest, and be also honest to those who are not honest.” Lao Tzu, Chinese philosopherazgi•°S li >w - ‹P4P2P3SplSp2P2]p 2Sp1 Sp2Sp1“A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat.” Hindu saying53 There seems to be a sort of cultural unity.We don’t wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversity is real, and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways. However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values. They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders, and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating(‘(q &@%) circumstances more than others; perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways; and when valuesdisagree, different cultures may place different levels of importance on them. 54But both cultures may still value both.To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong thateveryone everywhere seems to understand, regardless of culture. It is almost as if,behind all of the diversity, one finds a common understanding—a human culture, if you will—that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries. 55A.Each value supports many more quotes from different cultures.B.As c ultures r ub shoulders w ith each other, many differences stand out.C.These quotes from four separate cultures all support the same v alu honesty.D.In other words, one culture may lean more toward justice and another c ulturemore toward m ercy.E.It is almost as if, despite all our differences, we are all still the same—we are j ustpeople.F.We w ant to show, h owever, that there is m ore to t hese cultures than diversity.Ct All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth.Yours, Li HuaLast week, a special guest was invited to our annual school artfestival.2018.3›.«a«u«›»«,æ4śar«e.2. ‹ru«,eaaz«øa»‹•a.a c«aaso›‹.ø«øac›•‹ø«as, •›s, s-s .s+aa<s, aø::aan, xøaa»ø, .araaı‹•<.4.ø‹.t»«ees:s‹s ss‹.a›cø,nozøssan+›«s s•ı:xc:uU Possible versionsDear Chris,I’m so glad to hear from you. Yes, like you said, I have heen longing for the upcoming summer vacation after Gaokao, during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation, which lasts about 3 months, will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever. Therefore, I’d like to make it as meaningful as possible.College is an important milestone in my life, so I plan to support myself through college all by myself. I’ll begin with a part-time job at McDonalds, which will also be a great chance to meet many interesting people and learn about society.With the money earned, I’ll enroll in a driving course and try to get my driver’s license. How exciting that will be! Another thing I’m anticipating is to teach little kids English in my community as a volunteer teacher. You know teaching has been my dream job.Pretty exciting, huh? What are your plans for this summer?Looking forward to hearing from you soon. (I 63 Words)Yours,Li Hua3.20 O I I T U J f.& . b f U OW—URUXU •&Possible version:Last week, a special guest was invited ta our annual school art (estival. He was anelderlyman we would see playing theerhu near our school every day. His melodywasincredibly beautiful,butcouldn’t getanyattention from the rush-hour passers-by. It was a pity. How amazing it would be if his music could be appreciated!There came a chance. When discussing what to present in our art festival, we all agreed to invite him to join us. Receiving our invitation, he could hardly hide his excitement and eagerness. We were all expecting his stage p erformance.12#-14#The big day finally arrived. When lie played under the spotlights, all of us were mesmerized by his gorgeous music. As he finished, thunderous applause echoed around the auditorium. Wearing a broad smile, he repeatedly expressed his gratitude for being offered a stage to show his t alent.From this experience, I learned that, to the people like the elderly man what really matters is not sympathy but more attention or appreciation, which will bring them love and warmth and brighten their lives.(167 words)4。

北京市朝阳区2018届高三英语3月综合练习（一模）试题（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)本试卷共 10 页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。

1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ att ended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in m y classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see3. Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which4. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. winningB. winC. wonD. to win6. —I’m sorry. I at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.A. having toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. told8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It .A. has been builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. had been built9. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in the world.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A. Now thatB. As ifC. In caseD. Even if11. —Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A. has promisedB. promisedC. will promiseD. promises12. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had13. is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who14. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were15. When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD. on第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。