划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级)

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版划分句子成分练习题（1）1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.I bought a pen yesterday.7. I got up early yesterday8.I always find her happy13.They will swim tomorrow.16.Your job is to help the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing.19.The children bought their parents a car.20.It takes me an hour to get there.划分句子成分练习题（2）（一) 指出下列句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classro om.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary is st year.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother didn't do his homework.A B C D②People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?⑦They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语③The leaves is turning yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D（六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语①There was a big smile on her face.A B C D②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.A B C D⑥She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦I am afraid that if you lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a p en. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。

初中英语划分句子成分习题3划分句子成分练习题（1）1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingibelieving3.AllofulikeKobeBryantverymuch4.Shebecameadoctorin19985.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbegintorain7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyeterday8.Ialwayfindherhappy9.HewonderIfItilltudyEnglih10.TheletterwhichIreceivedthedaybeforeyeterdaywaafriendmine11.WealwayworkhardatEnglih.13.Theyloveeachother.14.Whatdidyoubye15.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.16.yourjobtodayitohelptheold.17.Speakingdoen'tmeandoing.19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentacarforthe25thanniveraryofthe irmarriage.20.Ittakemeanhourtogetthere.正确效率整洁of1答案：1They(主语）areworking（系表结构做谓语）onthefarm（地点状语）now（时间状语）.2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）i（谓语）believing（宾语）3.Allofu（主语）like（谓语）KobeBryant（宾语）verymuch（程度副词状语）4.She（主语）became（谓语）adoctor（宾语）in1998（时间状语）5.Thebook（主语）lyingonthefloor（补语）are（谓语）mine（宾语）6.Suddenly（状语）it（形式主语）begantorain（谓语）7.Tocatchthetrain,（目的状语）I（主语）gotup（谓语）earlyyeterday（时间状语）8.I（主语）alwayfind（谓语）her（宾语）happy（状语）9.He（主语）wonder（谓语）ifI（条件句中的主语）tilltudy（条件句中的谓语）Englih（条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.Theletter（主语）whichIreceivedthedaybeforeyeterday（定语从句）wa（谓语）1.WealwayworkhardatEnglih。

‎‎‎‎高中英语句‎子成分划分‎练习及答案‎篇一：‎英语‎划分句子成‎分句式练习‎题及答案‎英语句子成‎分‎（一）句子‎主要成分有‎主语和谓语‎；次要成分‎有表语、宾‎语、定语、‎状语、补足‎语和同位语‎。

‎（‎二）主语：‎主‎语是一个句‎子所叙述的‎主体，一般‎位于句首。

‎主语可由名‎词、代词、‎数词、不‎定式、动名‎词、名词化‎的形容词和‎主语从句等‎表示。

‎例如‎：‎划出主语并‎说出什么词‎充当的主语‎Duri‎n g th‎e 199‎0s, A‎m eric‎a n co‎u ntry‎musi‎c has‎bee ‎m ore ‎a nd m‎o re p‎o pula‎r. We‎ofte‎n spe‎a k En‎g lish‎in c‎l ass.‎One-‎t hird‎of t‎h e st‎u dent‎sin ‎t his ‎c lass‎are ‎g irls‎.To s‎w im i‎n the‎rive‎r is ‎a gre‎a t pl‎e asur‎e.Smo‎k ing ‎d oes ‎h arm ‎t o th‎e hea‎l th. ‎T he r‎i ch s‎h ould‎help‎the ‎p oor.‎I t is‎nece‎s sary‎to m‎a ster‎a fo‎r eign‎lang‎u age.‎When‎we a‎r e go‎i ng t‎o hav‎e an ‎E ngli‎s h te‎s t ha‎s not‎been‎deci‎d ed. ‎（三‎）谓语：‎动词‎做谓语,谓‎语说明主语‎所做的动作‎或具有的特‎征和状态。

‎谓语的构成‎如下：‎‎1、简单‎谓语：‎由一个‎动词或动词‎短语构成。

‎如：‎He p‎r acti‎c es r‎u nnin‎g eve‎r y mo‎r ning‎.‎2、复合谓‎语：‎（‎1）如：‎ Yo‎u may‎keep‎the ‎b ook ‎f or t‎w o we‎e ks. ‎H e ha‎s cau‎g ht a‎bad ‎c old.‎（‎2）由系动‎词加表语构‎成。

初一英语句子成分划分练习题30题1. My mother is a teacher.A. “My mother”是主语，表示句子所描述的对象，即动作的执行者或者被描述的主体；“is”是系动词，起到连接主语和表语的作用；“a teacher”是表语，用来描述主语的身份、特征等。

答案：主语：My mother；系动词：is；表语：a teacher。

2. I play football every day.A. “I”是主语，是动作“play”的执行者；“play”是谓语动词，表示主语的行为动作；“football”是宾语，是动作的对象；“every day”是状语，用来表示动作发生的频率。

答案：主语：I；谓语：play；宾语：football；状语：every day。

3. He likes reading books.A. “He”是主语；“likes”是谓语动词，表示主语的喜好；“reading books”是宾语，其中“reading”是动名词形式作宾语，表示一种行为活动。

答案：主语：He；谓语：likes；宾语：reading books。

4. The cat sleeps under the chair.A. “The cat”是主语；“sleeps”是谓语动词；“under the chair”是状语，表示动作发生的地点。

答案：主语：The cat；谓语：sleeps；状语：under the chair。

5. My sister has a beautiful doll.A. “My sister”是主语；“has”是谓语动词，表示拥有的动作；“a beautiful doll”是宾语，其中“a”是冠词，“beautiful”是定语用来修饰“doll”。

答案：主语：My sister；谓语：has；宾语：a beautiful doll。

6. They are students.A. “They”是主语；“are”是系动词；“students”是表语。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A.The cat/is sleeping/on the matB.The cat/is/on the mat/sleepingC.The cat/sleeping/is/on the mat答案：A。

The cat 是主语，表示动作的执行者；is sleeping 是谓语，表示正在进行的动作；on the mat 是地点状语。

2.She reads books every day.A.She/reads books/every dayB.She/every day/reads booksC.She/books/reads/every day答案：A。

She 是主语；reads books 是谓语和宾语，reads 是谓语动词，books 是宾语；every day 是时间状语。

3.He plays football in the park.A.He/plays football/in the parkB.He/in the park/plays footballC.He/football/plays/in the park答案：A。

He 是主语；plays football 是谓语和宾语；in the park 是地点状语。

4.They sing songs happily.A.They/sing songs/happilyB.They/happily/sing songsC.They/songs/sing/happily答案：A。

They 是主语；sing songs 是谓语和宾语；happily 是方式状语。

5.We study English hard.A.We/study English/hardB.We/hard/study EnglishC.We/English/study/hard答案：A。

句子成分练习( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where四、分析下列句子成分1. Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．7. ---I love you more than her，child ．8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 12.All the students think highly of his teaching13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 14. He asked us to sing an English song. 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like．16.We will make our school more beautiful.17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．18. She showed us her many of her pictures.19. The old man lives a lonely life.20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do. 26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。

英语句子成分划分练习题1. The cat chased the mouse under the table.- 句子主语：The cat- 句子谓语：chased- 句子宾语：the mouse- 介词短语：under the table2. She is playing the violin in the orchestra.- 句子主语：She- 句子谓语：is playing- 句子宾语：the violin- 状语：in the orchestra3. John and his sister went to the park on Saturday.- 句子主语：John and his sister- 句子谓语：went- 句子宾语：to the park- 状语：on Saturday4. The students are studying diligently for the exam.- 句子主语：The students- 状语：diligently- 状语：for the exam5. My mother always cooks delicious meals for us. - 句子主语：My mother- 句子谓语：always cooks- 句子宾语：delicious meals- 状语：for us6. The car broke down on the way to work.- 句子主语：The car- 句子谓语：broke down- 状语：on the way to work7. They watched an interesting movie last night.- 句子主语：They- 句子谓语：watched- 句子宾语：an interesting movie- 状语：last night8. The professor gave a lecture on quantum physics.- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：a lecture- 状语：on quantum physics9. Sarah put her books on the shelf.- 句子主语：Sarah- 句子谓语：put- 句子宾语：her books- 介词短语：on the shelf10. The dog barked loudly at the mailman.- 句子主语：The dog- 句子谓语：barked- 状语：loudly- 介词短语：at the mailman11. We are going to visit our grandparents next week. - 句子主语：We- 句子谓语：are going- 句子宾语：to visit our grandparents- 状语：next week12. The children are playing happily in the park.- 句子主语：The children- 句子谓语：are playing- 状语：happily- 介词短语：in the park13. The teacher gave the students a challenging assignment. - 句子主语：The teacher- 句子谓语：gave- 句子宾语：the students- 双宾语：a challenging assignment14. I bought some fruits and vegetables at the supermarket. - 句子主语：I- 句子谓语：bought- 句子宾语：some fruits and vegetables- 介词短语：at the supermarket15. He apologized for his mistake.- 句子主语：He- 句子谓语：apologized- 介词短语：for his mistake。

英语句子成分划分详解（一）主语：就是一个句子陈述的对象，或是动作的执行者。

它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。

如：我看书。

谁看书？“我”。

“我”就是这句子的主语。

主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。

（如动词不定式，动名词，代词都可作主语，主语从句）主语（subject）:句子说明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book.（主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语：说明主语是什么，干什么，怎么样。

它回答的是主语“干什么，是什么”的问题。

如上句中主语“我”干什么？“看书”。

“看书”就是谓语。

一个句子，一般都可分成主、谓两大部分（祈使句是省主句）。

再细分又可分成谓语（动词）、宾语，表语，补语（包括宾补和主补），定语，状语，同位语等。

如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语（看）和宾语（书）。

谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词，要么是行为动词，要么是系动词，不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。

句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。

谓语（predicate）:说明主语的动作、状态和特征。

We study English.He is asleep.宾语：指谓语动词所涉及的对象，由名、代、数，宾语从句等相当于名词的词句充当，但人称代词要用宾格。

如：还说上例。

谓语动词是“看”，看什么？看“书”，“书”是动词“看”所涉及的对象，是“看”的宾语。

需要说明的是：只有及物动词和介词或相当于及物动词和介词的短语才可带宾语。

划分句子成分经典练习练习1。

分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1）Trees turn green when spring comes。

2）The old man was feeling very tired。

3）His job is to train swimmers。

4）Where he was buried remained unknown.5）What he said proved true.6）We must keep quiet。

7）The shop stayed open until eleven。

8）She appeared younger than she really was。

9）His face went red。

10）He fell ill last week.11）The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等,它们下面一般跟________词作表语。

练习2。

分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

口译,体会it的替代性用法。

1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。

2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language。

3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town。

初中英语划分句子成分详解及练习1.主语：A、句首的人或物作主语：He is a student. My clothes are out of style.B、There be 后的人或物作主语。

There are many people in the park.C、It is +adj +for sb +to do sth 中It 作形式主语，to do sth作真正主语D It takes sb some time to do sth 中It 作形式主语，to do sth作真正主语F、Jim, a famous singer, will come to our school next week.中a famous singer作同位主语。

2、谓语：BE动词，实义动词，情态动词+动词作谓语；A、They are in the same school.B.He goes to the movie every week .C.I will go skating tomorrow.They can play football.3.宾语：动词后的人或物作宾语。

分为宾语，直接宾语（物），间接宾语（人），形式宾语（It）A.I have to look after my mother .B. The teacher will take them away.C.My father bought me a bike on my 15th birthday. 句中me作间接宾语，a bike作直接宾语D．Mr zhang teach us English . 句中us作间接宾语，English作直接宾语※find it +adj+for sb +to do sth 中，it 作形式宾语。

E． I found it difficult for me to learn math well.句中it作形式宾语，difficult作宾语补足语。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。

英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。

英语句子成分划分练习及答案一、主语划分练习1. The cat chased the mouse.答案：The cat2. My sister and I went shopping yesterday.答案：My sister and I3. The book on the table belongs to Mary.答案：The book on the table4. Running in the park is my favorite activity.答案：Running in the park5. The students are studying for their exams.答案：The students二、谓语划分练习1. Sarah plays the piano every day.答案：plays the piano every day2. They have been traveling around the world for a month. 答案：have been traveling around the world for a month3. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.答案：is explaining the lesson to the students4. The dog barked loudly all night.答案：barked loudly all night5. I will meet you at the cafe later.答案：will meet you at the cafe later三、宾语划分练习1. Peter bought a new car.答案：a new car2. He gave me a book as a present.答案：me a book3. We watched a movie last night.答案：a movie4. The teacher assigned us a project for next week. 答案：us a project5. She loves listening to music in her free time.答案：listening to music四、定语划分练习1. The red dress is my favorite.答案：The red dress2. I have a black cat.答案：a black cat3. The tall man is my father.答案：The tall man4. He lives in a small house.答案：a small house5. She is wearing a beautiful necklace. 答案：a beautiful necklace五、状语划分练习1. Sarah runs quickly.答案：quickly2. He studied hard for the test.答案：hard3. The train arrived late.答案：late4. We went to the beach yesterday.答案：yesterday5. They are going on vacation next month.答案：next month六、补语划分练习1. My father is a doctor.答案：a doctor2. They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club3. She became a teacher after graduating from college. 答案：a teacher4. The film left me feeling sad.答案：feeling sad5. The cake smells delicious.答案：delicious七、同位语划分练习1. My mother, a kind woman, always helps others.答案：a kind woman2. John, the captain of the team, scored the winning goal. 答案：the captain of the team3. My favorite band, Coldplay, is coming to town.答案：Coldplay4. My sister, an excellent dancer, won the competition.答案：an excellent dancer5. My friend, a talented artist, painted this beautiful picture. 答案：a talented artist八、介词短语划分练习1. She went to the store with her sister.答案：to the store2. He sat on the chair next to the window.答案：on the chair next to the window3. They arrived at the park after lunch.答案：at the park4. The keys are on the table in the living room.答案：on the table in the living room5. We went for a walk along the beach.答案：for a walk along the beach以上是英语句子成分划分练习及答案。

划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习练1：1）Trees turn green when spring comes.（陈述句）2）The old man was XXX.（陈述句）3）His job is to train swimmers.（陈述句）4）Where XXX.（陈述句）5）What XXX.（陈述句）6）We must keep quiet.（祈使句）7）The XXX.（陈述句）8）She appeared younger than she really was.（陈述句）9）His face went red.（陈述句）10）XXX.（陈述句）11）The XXX.（陈述句）从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，be、seem、appear、look、sound、feel、remain、stay等，它们下面一般跟形容词或名词作表语。

练2：1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.（陈述句）2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language.（陈述句）3）Her XXX.（强调句）4）The XXX.（陈述句）5）She made looking after all the other people’s affairs in that town her duty.（强调句）6）I don’t think mastering a foreign language without much memory work is possible.（陈述句）在这些句子中，it被用作形式主语或形式宾语，用来强调句子的主语或宾语。

7) XXX that he had no interest in XXX.8) It is up to your n whether or not to do it.作形式主语和宾语一般用代词 it，真正的主语或宾语通常是句子中的名词或代词。

初中英语句子成分的划分及练习种谓语动词叫做系动词，常见的有be动词（am。

is。

are。

was。

were等）和感官动词（look。

sound。

feel等）。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｐ（系动词）1.She│is beautiful.她很漂亮。

2.He│looks XXX.他看起来很疲倦。

3.XXX flowers│XXX.花儿散发着甜香。

4.XXX XXX.蛋糕味道很好。

5.The room│feels cold.房间感觉很冷。

6.The book│seems interesting.这本书似乎很有趣。

7.The music│sounds soothing.音乐听起来很舒缓。

8.The sky│remains blue.天空依旧是蓝色的。

基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）此句型的句子除了主语和谓语，还有一个宾语。

宾语可以是名词、代词、动词不定式等，一般在谓语动词后面。

及物动词（vt.）需要宾语来补充完整的意思。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｏ（及物动词）1.I│love you.我爱你。

2.XXX.她买了一件新裙子。

3.They│planted some XXX.他们种了一些树。

4.XXX.他写了一封信。

5.W e│ate pizza for XXX.我们晚餐吃了披萨。

6.She│gave me a book.她给了我一本书。

7.They│built a house last year.他们去年建了一座房子。

8.XXX│taught us English.老师教我们英语。

基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）此句型的句子除了主语、谓语和直接宾语，还有一个间接宾语。

间接宾语一般是人，直接宾语可以是物品、人或抽象概念，一般在间接宾语前面。

有些及物动词需要同时有直接宾语和间接宾语才能表达完整的意思。

Ｓ│Ｖ│Ｏ│Ｏ（及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）1.She│bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。

2.They│sent him a postcard.他们给他寄了一张明信片。

英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

初中英语句子结构与成分解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O+C【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。

the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A. He came in and sat down.B. We all like <Harry Potter>.C. When we met. He didn't say hello.D. We went out, headed for the bus stop.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的.练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right nowit is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。