人教新课标英语必修1全册精品教案(U5)Unit5Nelsonandela—aodernheroPartone:TeachingDesignPeriod1:AsapleplanforreadingAisTotalaboutpeople’squalitiesToreadaboutenablepeople’slifestoryTostudyTheAttributiveclauseTolearntoritelettersProceduresI.aringuparingupbydescribingBoysandgirls,thisorninge’lltaeupUnit5inhiche’lllearntodescribepeople.Nolet’sdescribeourselvesfirst.Thequestionsinthearinguppar tillhelpyoufindouthatqualitiesyouhave.Thentellehati ndofapersondoyouthinyouare.Doyouthinyouhavethequali tiestobeagreatperson?hatqualitiesdoyouthineshouldfi ndinagreatperson?a.Givethestudentsoneinutetoanserthequestions.b.Assoestudentstotalabouttheironqualitiesaccordingt otheiransers.c.Haveadiscussioniththeholeclassandhelpthetosuupthe qualitiesthatagreatpersonhas.aringupbybrainstoringBoysandgirls,inUnit5eilltalaboutNelsonandela,agreat leaderhofightsfortherightsoftheblacpeople.hentaling aboutaperson,hatadjectivescanyouthinoftodescribehis orherqualities?hatarethequalitiesyoushouldfindinagr eatperson?aringupbyexpressionsBoysandgirls,earegoingtolearnaboutsoegreatpeopleinU nit5.canyounaesoegreatpeople?Nodiscussingroupsoffou r:hodoyouadireost?hatindofpersonishe/she?hataretheq ualitiesthatgreatpeoplehaveinon?Sunyat-senasachineserevolutionaryleaderandstatesanh oisconsideredbyanytobethe“Fatherofodernchina”.HehadasignificantinfluenceintheoverthrooftheQingDynastyandestablishentoftheRepu blicofchina.Afounderoftheuointang,Sunasthefirstprov isionalpresidentoftheRepublicofchinain1912anddefact oleaderfro1923to1925.Hedevelopedapoliticalphilosoph ynonastheThreePrinciplesofthePeople.Sunisuniquelyad iredbyostchinese.yet,hislifeasoneofconstantstruggle andfrequentexileasfeofhisvisionsforhiscountryateria lized.II.Pre-readingNo,looatthesixpeopleinthepre-readingpart.canyoureco gnizethe?Doyouthintheyareiportantpeople?Butdoyouthi nallofthearegreatpeople?illiaTyndaleasa16thcenturypriestandscholarhotransla tedtheBibleintoanearlyforofodernEnglish.Althoughnue rouspartialandpleteEnglishtranslationshadbeenadefro the7thcenturyonard,Tyndale’sasthefirsttotaeadvantageoftheneediuofprint,hichall oedforitsidedistribution.2.Speaingtas:Studentsreadtheinforationofeachofthesixpersonsanddiscussinpairstofindouthetherheisagreatp ersonornotaccordingtothecriteriatheyoredoutinthepre viousstep.Reindthestudentstousethefolloingexpressionsforgivin gandasingforopinions:Ithin/Idon’tthin…;inyopinion;I’afraid…;Iagree/don’tagree…;Iprefer…;hat’syouropinion?hydoyouthinso?hatdoyouthinof…?Asapledialogue:A:DoyouthinilliaTidalisagreatperson?B:yes.Ithinso.Hehadastrongbeliefthatallpeopleshould beabletoreadtheBiblefortheselves.Sohetranslatedandp rinteditintoEnglishalthoughheasnotalloedtodoso.Andl aterhediedforhisor.A:yes.Iagree.illiaTyndaleentthroughalotofstrugglesa nddifficultiesandevensacrificedhislifetorealizehisd rea.HeisagreatpersonthateverybodyhopicsuptheBibleus tthinof.No,let’setoNoranBethune.hatdoyouthinofhi?B:….III.ReadingSiingforgeneralideaSofarehavetaledalotaboutgreatpeople.Doyouanttonoore abouttheandlearnfrothe?ell,thisorningearegoingtorea daboutNelsonandela,hoasconsideredasaodernhero.Noope nyourboostopage34andreadthetitleofthetext.hatindofr itingisthetext,canyouguess?…yes.Astoryisusuallyapieceofnarrativeriting.Nosithet exttogetthegeneralidea:hatdoesEliastellaboutinhisst ory?Listeningandscanningfordetailinforationa.ListentothetextagainanddoprehendingEx....1.True:2,4False:1,3,5,6,7,8b.ScanthetextanddoprehendingEx.2.Suggestedansers:40—Eliasasborn.1948—Eliasleftschool.42—Eliasastoyearsold.1950—Nelsonandelaopenedhislafir44—Eliasasfouryearsold.1952—Eliasas12andetNelsonandela.46—Eliasbeganschool.1954—Eliasas14andencouragedbyandela.3.QuestionsforfurtherunderstandingDiscussthefolloingquestionsingroupsoffour:a.Hodidthehitepeoplestoptheblacpeoplefrobeingtreate dfairly?b.hydidEliassupportandela?c.hydidhesupportviolencehenhedidnotagreeithit?Suggestedansers:a.Throughunfairlas.b.Therearethreereasonsforthis.Firstly,andelaoncehel pedhiandhethoughtandelaindandgenerous.Secondly,heag reedithandela’spoliticalideas.Forexaple,heagreedithhisexplanation ofhotheblacpeopleerenottreatedfairly.Healsosidedith hionhisvieofpeacefulfighting.Thirdly,henethathatand elafoughtforastoaeblacandhitepeopleequal.c.Becausetheirattepttoattacthelainapeacefulayfailed .Theyhadtoanserviolenceithviolence.IV.closingdonclosingdonbydiscussinga.hatdoyoulearnaboutNelsonandelafroELIAS’SToRy?b.DoyoulietheayEliastellshisstory?Giveareason.Suggestedansers:a.Inothatandelaisagreatleaderhofoughtforequalrights fortheblacpeopleallthroughhislife.HeorganizedtheANc youthLeaguehichfoughtagainstthegovernent.Heisinfavo rofpeacefulfighting.Heisind,helpful,generous,brave, anddeterined.b.Variousansersarepossible.Forreference:IlietheayEl iastellsthestory.Eliasisablacorerithonlyalittleeduc ation,soheusessoesipleandshortsentencestodescribehi sexperiencesandhiscontactithandela,andthusaesthehol estoryorereal-lieandclosetothereaders.Thequotedspee chinthestoryobjectivelyrevealsandela’spoliticalviesthroughhichsoeaspectsofandela’squalitiesareshonclearly.closingdonbyretellingRetellthestoryaccordingtothefolloingclues:introductionofElias’proble;andela’shelp;Elias’supportclosingdonbyanintervieAsthestudenttodoanintervieinpairs.Ajournalistisinte rvieingEliasiththefolloingquestions:hendidyoufirsteetandela?canyoutelleoreabouthohehelpedyou?canyoutelleabouttheproblesthattheblacpeoplearefacin g?Hodoyouliehisideaofpeacefulfighting?hatdoyouthinofhi?hatillyoudotosupporthiinthefuture?Period2:AsapleplanforLearningaboutLanguageAisTohelpstudentslearnaboutattributiveclauseintroduced byhen,here,hy,andprep.+hich/hoTohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesoeusefulordsand expressionsTohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesoeusefulstructu resProceduresI.aringuparingupbydiscoveringusefulordsandexpressionsTurntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1and2.checyouransersag ainstyourclassates’.II.LearningaboutgraarReadingandthiningTurntopage34.ReadthetextofELISA’SToRyandfindoutalltheattributiveclauses.Thinoverthisquestion:onhatcircustancedoeusehen/here /hytointroducedanattributiveclause?Forreference:ThetiehenIfirstetNelsonandelaasaverydifficultperiod ofylife.TheschoolhereIstudiedonlytoyearsasthreeiloetersaay.ThisasatiehenyouhadgottoliveinBeijing.ThedayhenNelsonandelatoldehattodoandhelpedeasoneoft hehappiestdaysofylife.ehavereachedastagehereehavealostnorightsatall.Thepartsoftonheretheylivedereplacesdecidedbyhitepeo ple.TheplacesheretheyeresenttoliveerethepoorestareasinS outhAfrica.2.paringanddiscoveringTurntopage36.DoEx.1.Thenparethefolloingsentencesand findouthyeusedifferentordstointroducetheattributive clauseshiletheantecedentsarethesae.a.Thegovernentbuildinghereevotedasverygrand.b.Thegovernentbuildinghich/thatepaidavisittoyesterd ayasverygrand.c.Thegovernentbuildinginhichevotedasverygrand.Insentencea),arelativeadverb“here”isusedbecauseitrefersto“inthegovernentbuilding”hichservesastheadverbialintheattributiveclause.“inhich”canalsobeusedasinsentencec)becauseitalsoeans “inthegovernentbuilding”intheattributiveclause.hileinsentenceb),arelativepr onoun“hich”isusedasitrefersto“thegovernentbuilding”hichservesastheobjectofthepredicate“visited”intheattributiveclause.pareanotherthreesentences:a.ThedatehenIarrivedasthe5thAugust.b.Thedatehich/thathetoldeasthe5thAugust.c.ThedateonhichIarrivedasthe5thAugust.Insentencea),arelativeadverb“hen”isusedbecauseitrefersto“onthatdate”hichservesastheadverbialintheattributiveclause.“inhich”canalsobeusedasinsentencec)becauseitalsoeans “onthatdate”intheattributiveclause.hileinsentenceb),arelativepr onoun“hich”isusedasitrefersto“thedate”servingastheobjectofthepredicate“told”intheattributiveclause.Readthefolloingsentenceandfindouta.ThereasonhyIgotajobasbecauseofyhardor.b.Thereasonthat/hichhegaveforgettingthejobasbecause ofhishardor.c.ThereasonforhichIgotajobasbecauseofyhardor.Insentencea),arelativeadverb“hy”isusedbecauseitrefersto“forthisreason”hichservesastheadverbialintheattributiveclause.“forhich”canalsobeusedasinsentencec)becauseitalsoeans “forthisreason”intheattributiveclause.hileinsentenceb),arelativepr onoun“hich/that”isusedasitrefersto“thereason”servingastheobjectofthepredicate“gave”intheattributiveclause.III.ReadyusedaterialsforattributiveclauseDefinitions:Attributiveclause:Anattributiveclauseis aclauseodifyinganounorpronouninapoundsentence.Antecedent:Theordbeingodifiedbyanattributiveclauseiscalledtheantecedent.Relative:Theordthatisusedtointroduceanattributivecl auseiscalledarelative.Therearetoindsofrelatives,i.e .relativepronounsincludinghich,that,ho,ho,hose,as,e tc.andrelativeadverbsincludinghere,henandhy,etc.Note:Relativesplaysthreeiportantrolesinanattributiv eclause,i.e.introducinganattributiveclause,replacin gtheantecedentineaning,andfunctioningasasentenceele entintheattributiveclause.e.g.:Thegirlhoistalingtor.Lioverthereisysister.Inthesentence,Thegirlistheantecedentandhoisusedtoin troducetheattributiveclauseastheantecedentisaperson .Itreferstothegirlandfunctionsasthesubjectintheattr ibutiveclause.Thechoiceoftherelativesistheostdifficultinlearningt heattributiveclause.Hoever,therearesoerulesthatcanh ually,hichrelative tochoosedependsonhattheantecedentisandhatsentenceeleenttherelativefunctionsintheattributiveclauseassho ninthefolloingchart:AntecedentRelativeSentenceeleentpeoplehothatsubjectobjecthoobjectthingshichthatsubjectobjecttiehichthatsubjectobjecthenprep.+hichadverbialplacehichthatsubjectobjecthereprep.+hichadverbialreasonhyprep.+hichadverbialNote:relativescanbeoittediftheyservesastheobjectsin theattributiveclauses.Ifarelativefunctionsastheobjectofaprepositioninthea ttributiveclause,theprepositioncanusuallybeplacedbe foretherelative.Inthissituation,euse“hich”forthingsand“ho”forpeople,andtheycanneverbeoitted.Hoever,iftheprepo sitionandaverbforasetphraseintheattributiveclause,t heyshouldnotbeseparated:Theschoolheoncestudiedinisveryfaous.Theschoolinhichheoncestudiedisveryfaous.ThisisthegirlIenttotheGreatallith.ThisisthegirlithhoIenttotheGreatall.Thesentence“Thisistheatchyouarelooingfor.”cannotbechangedinto “Thisistheatchforhichyouarelooing.”because“loofor”isasetphrase.Noturntopage36andlet’sdoEx.2and3.IV.closingdonbydoingaquizToendtheperiodyouaregoingtotaeaquizonattributivecla use.choosethebestanser:Theeatherturnedouttobeverygood,____asorethanecoulde xpect.A.hatB.hich c.that D.itAfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesallt on____hegreupasachild.A.hichB.herec.that D.henThehouse______eliveisnotlarge.A.hichB.inhichc.onhichD.athichRecentlyIboughtanancientchinesevase,_____asveryreas onable.A.hichprice c.thepriceofhichc.itspriceD.thepriceofhoseHelivedinLondonfor3onths,during____tiehelearnedsoeE nglish.A.thisB.hich c.athichD.soeIillneverforgettheday_____hecaetoseee.A.thatB.hich c.athich D.henThevisitorasedtheguidetotaehispicture_____standsthe faoustoer.Athat B.here c.hich D.thereThestudents____departentsingoredtenyearsagoloodonup onoen.A.inhichB.inthat c.inhose D.hoseIdon’tlie_____youspeatoher.A.theayB.theayinthat c.theayhich D.theayofhich0.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranubrella._______Igotetthr ough.A.It’sthereasonB.That’shyc.There’shyD.It’shoPeriod3:AsaplelessonplanforUsingLanguage AisTohelpstudentsreadthepassageTHERESToFELIAS’SToRTohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,s peaingandritingProceduresI.aringupandlisteningSofarehavereadastoryaboutElias.Doyoureeberhyitasdif ficultforhitogetajob?hatisapassboo?hyisitiportant?L et’slistentoashortpassageandfindout.Turntopage37.Readthequestionsandchoosethebestansera fterlistening.DiscussthequestionsinEx.2.II.GuidedreadingReadingandanseringquestionsAseno,inordertosupportandela,Eliashelpedhibloupsoeg overnentbuildings.canyouiaginehatouldhappentohiifheascaught?Actually,heascaughtandputintoaprisononRobb enIsland.Hoever,heaslucyenoughtogethelpfroandelaeve nhenheasinprison.TurntoPage38,readthepassagequiclyandfindout:HodidandelahelpedEliashenheasonRobbenIslandHodidandelahelpEliasafterhecaetopoer?ReadinganddoingexercisesReadthepassageagainanddotheexerciseonPage38.TasNoehavefinishedthestoryaboutElias.Nextearegoingtodo agroupactivity.eilldoitingroupsoffour.Supposeoneofy ouisEliasandorsasatourguideonRobbenIsland.Theothert hreeofyouaretouristshoareveryinterestedintheislanda ndandela’slifeandasingthetourguidethefolloingquestions.Elias ustanserthe.Tourist:HodidyougettonoNelsonandela?Elias:Itasin1950.IasoringasainerinjohannesburgbutIh adn’tapassbootolivethere.SoIenttoandela’slafirtoasforadvice.Tourist:canyouexplaintoesoeofNelsonandela’spoliticalideasorbeliefs?Elias:yes.Hefoundthateblacpeopleerenottreatedasequa llyasthehitepeopleandheouldfightforourrights.Hoever ,hesaidthateshouldfightinapeacefulay.onlyhenthisasn otalloeddidedecidetoanserviolenceithviolence.Tourist:Hodidhehelpyouthroughyourlife?Elias:First,hehelpedetogetthecorrectpaperstostayinj ohannesburgandeepyjobasIentionedabove.Thenhetaughte toreadandritehenIasinprison.Thisisveryiportanttoebe terhegave eypresentjob.Tourist:hataslifelieonRobbenIsland?Elias:iserableandcruel.Theguardsandsoldierstreatedu sbadly,beatusviolentlyfornoreasonsandinsultedusindi fferentays.Tourist:HodidyouanagetostudyonRobbenIsland?Elias:estudiedduringthelunchbreasandtheeveningsheneshouldhaveasleep.ereadboosunderourblanetsandusedany thingecouldfindtoaecandlestoseetheords.Tourist:hatindsofjobhaveyoueverdone?Elias:Ainer,anofficeorerandnoatourguide.Tourist:hatdoyouthinofyourpresentjob?Elias:Ilieitveryuch.AndIaproudtoshovisitorsoverthep rison,forIhelpedtoaeourpeoplefreeinouronland.III.GuidedritingPreparationforritingIaginenorandelaisinprison.youaregoingtoritealettert othePresidentofSouthAfricaasinghitofreeNelsonandela .Doyoureebertheforatofaletter?hatshouldbetheaincont entofthisletter?Hoouldyoutrytopersuadethepresident?ritingaletterReadtheinforationaboutandela.Discussit hyourpartnerandcollectideasfortheletterriterdontheideasandputtheintoagoodandlogicalorder.ritetheletter.IV.FurtherapplyingFindinginforationGotothelibrarytoreadorgetonlinetosearchfororeinfora tiononNelsonandela.Taenotesofyourfindinganddoanoral presentationnextperiod.ritingadescriptionriteadescriptionofNelsonandelausingtheinforationyou havefound.V.closingdonbysharingShareyourletterithyourpartnersandaenecessarychanges.Shareyourletteriththeclassbyreadingitaloud.Part2:TeachingresourcesSection1:AtextstructureanalysisofELIAS’SToRI.TypeofritingandsuaryoftheideaTypeofritingThisisapieceofnarrativeriting.ainideaofthepassageEliasdescribeshoNelsonandelahelpedtheblacpeoplethro ughhisonexperienceTopicsentenceof1stparagraphThetiehenIfirstetNelsonandelaasaverydifficultperiod ofylife.Topicsentenceof2ndparagraphSadlyIdidnothavethispassboobecauseIasnotborntherean dIasorriedabouthetherIouldbeoutofor.Topicsentenceof3rdparagraphThedayhenNelsonandelatoldehattodoandhelpedeasoneoft hehappiestdayofylife.Topicsentenceof4thparagraphThelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnuberoflasstop pingourrightsandprogressuntiltodayehavereachedastag ehereehavealostnorightsatall.Topicsentenceof5thparagraphefirstbroethelainaayhichaspeaceful;henthisasnotallo ed…onlythendidedecidetoanserviolenceithviolence.II.AtreediagraElias’lifebeforeeetingandelaElias’lifeaftereetingandelainforationofEliasElias’sprobleandela’shelpblacpeople’sproblessupporttoandelablacorerdifficultperiodlafir sixleavenotpaygoldinepassbooorriedaboutElias’storytellhelpcorrectpapersforgetjoinnorightsvoteliv ejobpoorestareasnotgrofoodpositionacceptfightpeacef ullybloupputinprisonrealizeequalIII.Aretoldpassageo fthetextEliasisablacorerinSouthAfrica.Hisfailyassopoorthath teron,heasab letoorasagoldinerinjohannesburg.Butashehadn’tgotapassboohichasrequiredifoneantedtoliveinjohanne sburg.Heasorriedaboutbeingdisissed.Hoever,heaslucye noughtogetsoehelpfroNelsonandelaandanagedtogettheco rrectpapers.Afterthat,hebegantonooreandelaandhispol iticalideas.Heagreedithandela’sviesontheunfairlasagainsttheblacpeopleandhisideaab outpeacefulfighting.Healsonethatallandelaantedtodoa stofightforequalrightsfortheblacpeople.Sohesupporte dhiheartandsoul.Section2:BacgroundinforationonNelsonandelaandothersI.NelsonandelaNelsonRolihlahlaandela,,beforebeingPresidentofSouth Africa,asoneofitschiefanti-apartheidactivists,andas alsoananti-apartheidsaboteur.Heisnoalostuniversally consideredtobeaheroicfreedofighter.Hespenthischildh oodintheThebuchiefdobeforeebaringonacareerinla.Thenaeadibaisanhonorarytitleadoptedbyolderaleeberso fandela'sclan;hoever,inSouthAfricathetitleissynonyo usithNelsonandela.II.courtrooquotesbyNelsonandela“IhavefoughtagainsthitedoinationandIhavefoughtagai nstblacdoination.Ihavecherishedtheidealofadeocratic andfreesocietyinhichallpersonslivetogetherinharonya ndithequalopportunities.ItisanidealhichIhopetolivef orandtoachieve.Butifneedsbe,itisanidealforhichIapre paredtodie.”“hyisitthatinthiscourtrooIafacingahiteagistrate,co nfrontedbyahiteprosecutor,escortedbyhiteorderlies?c ananybodyhonestlyandseriouslysuggestthatinthistypeo fatospherethescalesofjusticeareevenlybalanced?hyisi tthatnoAfricaninthehistoryofthiscountryhaseverhadth ehonorofbeingtriedbyhisonind,byhisonfleshandblood?. ..Iaablacaninahitean’scourt.Thisshouldnotbe.”.“outoftheexperienceofanextraordinaryhuandisasterth atlastedtoolong,ustbebornasocietyofhichallhuanityil lbeproud...ehave,atlast,achievedourpoliticaleancipa tion.epledgeourselvestoliberateallourpeoplefrotheco ntinuingbondageofpoverty,deprivation,suffering,gend er,andotherdiscriination.Never,never,andneveragains hallitbethatthisbeautifullandillagainexperiencetheo ppressionofonebyanother...Thesunshallneversetonsogl oriousahuanachieveent.”III.ANcandANcyouthLeagueTheANcisanationalliberationoveent.Itasforedin1912to unitetheAfricanpeopleandspearheadthestruggleforfund aentalpolitical,socialandeconoicchange.ForninedecadestheANchasledthestruggleagainstracisandoppression, organisingassstudentsresistance,obilisingtheinterna tionalunityandtaingupthearedstruggleagainstaparthei d.ebershipoftheANcisopentoallSouthAfricansabovethea geof18years,irrespectiveofrace,colourandcreed,hoacc eptitsprinciples,policiesandprograes.TheANcyouthLeagueasfoundedin1944.Theleaguepropagated“Africanis”anditsottoas“Africa’scauseusttriuph.”Itasradicalandilitant.Theebersofitrejectedtheideaof “foreign”leadershipandarguedthatblacAfricansustprovidetheiro nleadershipandrelyupontheselves.Section3:ordsandexpressionsI.ordsforaringupqualitn.soethingtypicalofapersonoraterial:indnessishisbes tquality.Sheshosqualitiesofleadership.illingadready:Areyouillingtohelp?activeadableorreadytotaeaction:Althoughheisover70;heissti llactive.Anactiveeberoftheclubissuretoattendeveryee ting.loseheart灰心,丧失信心Iusedtoorinthegardeneveryee.ButIlosthearthenallthep lantsdied.Don’tloseheart;youstillhaveorechances.loseone’sheart爱上,喜欢上Shelostherhearttohiassoonasshesathehandsoesoldier.troublen.麻烦:introuble有麻烦,处于困境中;getintotrouble陷入困境;aetrouble制造麻烦;asfortrouble自找麻烦;havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难II.ordsforReadingadvisev.totellhatonethinsshouldbedone:advisesth.;advisedoingsth.;advisesb.todosth.;advise thatsb.dosth.;Iadviseaitinguntiltheteacheres.Thedoc toradvisedaee’srest/taingaee’srest.Iadvisedthatheshouldtaearest.Iadvisedhinottod rive/againstdriving.hatdoyouadviseetodo?advicen.opiniongivenbyonepersontoanotheronhothatothershou ldbehaveoract:givesoeadvicetosb.;fivesb.soeadvice;f ollosb’sadvicecontinuevi&vt.goon:continuetodosth/doingsth;continuesth.;go ondoingsth./ithsth./todosth.Thesportseetcontinuedfo r3days.Hecontinuedtostudy/studyingasifnothinghadhap pened.eustcontinueourjourneyuntilefindater.orrn.&v.tobeoraeanxious:orrysb.,orryabout…;bbeorriedabout…;youdon’thavetoorryaboutyourhealthifyoueepabalanceddiet.our parentsustbeorryingbecauseeareingbaclate.Hersicstud entsorriede.hathesaidaddedtoherorries.stagen.aperiodainacourseofevents;theraisedflooronhichpla ysareperforedinatheater:stagedirection;stagedirecto r;putsb.onthestage;atanearlystageinourhistor votev.&n.toexpressone’schoiceofficiallyfroaongthepossibilitiesoffered;ana ctofaingachoiceordecisiononaatterbyeansofvoting:vot efor/againstsb.oststudentsvotedforjiastheythoughthi capableandhonest.ostpeoplevotedagainsttheforerleade rbecauseofruorabouthi.IgaveyvotetoLiGao.Theneleader aselectedthroughasecretvote.positionn.theplaceheresoeoneorsoethingisorshouldbe;aparticu larplaceorraninagroup:hatInoabouthiasthatheisinahig hpositioninthepany.canyoutellethepositionofyourcity ontheap?acceptv.totaesoethingofferedillinglreceivev.toget:IreceivedsoerosesfrojaconValentines’DaybutIdidn’tacceptthe.Haveyouacceptedthejobtheyofferedyou?Here ceivedanypresentsonhisbirthday.violenceeifbodilyforcetohurtorhar;verygreatforceinactio norfeelingviolentadViolenceintheediahasinfluencedteenagersalot.asaatteroffact:infact;actually:Asaatteroffact,hedis coverthetruthquitebyaccident.Asaatteroffact,Ifeltex treelynervoushenIasgivingthespeech.blov.bloup:bloupthebuilding/bridge/da;bloupthetire;blo off;blooutprisonn.aplaceherecriinalsareeptlocedupasapunishent prisonern.apersoneptinaprisonforsoecrieorhileaitingtobetire d.putinprison:Ifyoucontinuedoingthoseindsofthings,you illendupinprison.Theyereputinprisonforbloingupthego vernentbuilding.adthesaeinsize;nuber;value;ran;etc.;havingenoughstr ength;ability;etc.:Allenerebornequal.cutthecaesinto threeequalpieces.oendeandequalpayforequalor.Billise qualtothejobofrunningtheoffice.n.personhoisequal:Th eteacherispopularbecausehetreatsthechildrenashisequ als.III.ordsforUsingLanguageiaginev.toforinind:iaginesth.;iaginedoingsth.;iaginesb.do ingsth.;iaginethat…;canyouiaginelifeithoutelectric ity?IcannotiagineLilycooingdinnerfortentypeople?you cannotiaginehatlifeaslieonRobbenIsland.poern.politicalpoer;superpoer;eto/intopoer;inpoerterrorn.Shetrebledithterrorhenthethiefpointedanifeather.S hescreaedithterroronhearingtheexplosion.Theurdercas easaterrortoeverybodyinthesallton.n.&vthefeelingthatonehashendangerisnear;tobeafraid: fearsth;feartodosth;fearthat…;forfearthat…;forfea rofescapev.&n.findaayout;getout;theactofescaping:anarroescap e;fireescape;escapedeathpunishent/beingpunished;esc apefroprison/reality;escapeoutofaburningbuilding.Th ebirdhasescapedfrothecage.Thebirdhasescapedbeingsho t.degreen.Hepassedtheexaandfinallygothisaster’sdegree.Theteperaturetodayistodegreeshotterthanyest erday.reardn.returnforororservice:Thepoliceareofferingareardfo rinforationabouttherobbery.v.togiveareardtHerearded theboyforbringbacthedog.sentencen.apunishentforacriinalfoundguiltyincourt:Thesenten ceastenyearsinprison.aheavysentence;alifesentence;u nderthesentenceofdeath;serveone’ssentencev.togiveapunishenttHeassentencedtothreeyea rsinprison.besentencedtodeath;besentencedforthief。